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Latin American Perspectives
Latin American Perspectives http://lap.sagepub.com/ Representing Absences in the Postdictatorial Documentary Cinema of Patricio Guzmán Patrick Blaine Latin American Perspectives 2013 40: 114 originally published online 19 September 2012 DOI: 10.1177/0094582X12460486 The online version of this article can be found at: http://lap.sagepub.com/content/40/1/114 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Latin American Perspectives, Inc. Additional services and information for Latin American Perspectives can be found at: Email Alerts: http://lap.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://lap.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav >> Version of Record - Dec 6, 2012 OnlineFirst Version of Record - Sep 19, 2012 What is This? Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at Queens University on August 19, 2013 460486LAPXXX10.1177/0094582X12460486Latin American PerspectivesBLAINE 2012 Representing Absences in the Postdictatorial Documentary Cinema of Patricio Guzmán by Patrick Blaine For nearly 40 years, Patricio Guzmán has explored the complex relationships between time, memory, and absence in postdictatorial Chile while infusing his documentaries with personal narrative and devices more commonly seen in literary fiction. His films have redefined the genre from the advent of the New Latin American Cinema through the 2010s and are characterized by marked subjectivity and the representation of absence in the postdictatorial context. His filmmaking, beginning in the early 1970s and ending with his latest film, Nostalgia de la luz (2010), constitutes the most complete attempt in any medium to document Chilean national life before, during, and after the Pinochet dictator- ship (1973–1990). -
Las Vigilias De Allende, Pinochet, Merino Y Ligh
Las vigilias de Allende, Pinochet, Merino y Leigh La sangre de los generales Por Ascanio Cavallo y Margarita Serrano* Martes 11 de septiembre, 00 horas Los Dominicos La gasolina. Maldita gasolina: tan explosiva, tan esquiva. Por estos días parece más escasa que nunca, aunque se podría decir que la atmósfera del país está cargada de gases inflamables. Para completar la figura, los distribuidores de combustible han paralizado, en protesta contra la política de racionamiento del gobierno, que fija una venta máxima de 10 litros por auto. Un tercio del personal de la Escuela de Suboficiales está dedicado a vigilar las gasolineras. Así se lo ha detallado el coronel Julio Canessa, director de la escuela, al general Augusto Pinochet en su primera visita como comandante en jefe del Ejército a la unidad ubicada en Blanco Encalada, en la mañana del 24 de agosto de 1973. Canessa (1), un hombre bajo y recio, está exasperado con el desorden del país; el desabastecimiento que puebla de hileras los comercios de Santiago, tiene en su caso una cara aún más ingrata, porque sus subalternos deben pasar en las calles en tareas de vigilancia. Por eso trata de escrutar si el nuevo comandante en jefe está dispuesto a hacer algo; el único comentario que recibe es enigmático: Paciencia. No están los tiempos para confiar en nadie. Ahora se acerca la medianoche del lunes 10 de septiembre y mientras camina hacia la puerta de salida de la casa de su hija Lucía, en Los Dominicos, el general Pinochet vuelve a recordar que la gasolina es un maldito problema. -
Salvador Allende (1908-1973) Dieter Nohlen
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin Salvador Allende (1908-1973) Dieter Nohlen Salvador Allende Persönliche Daten 26.06.1908 Salvador Allende Gossens in Valparaiso geboren. 1926-1932 Studium der Medizin an der Universidad de Chile in Santiago. 1929 Beitritt zur Freimaurerloge. 1933 Gründung der Sozialistischen Partei Chiles (PS); Allende Par- teisekretär für die Region Valparaiso. 1937 Wahl zum Abgeordneten. 1938 Gesundheitsminister der Volksfrontregierung unter Pedro Agu- irre Cerda. 1940 Heirat mit Hortensia Bussi. 1941/42 Geburt der Töchter Carmen Paz und Beatriz. 1943 Wahl zum Generalsekretär der PS. 1945 Geburt der Tochter Isabel. Wahl zum Senator. 1952 Kandidatur zur Präsidentschaft für die Volksfront (Frente del Pueblo), erreicht 5,5 % der Stimmen. 1954 Wahl zum stellvertretenden Senatspräsidenten. 1958 Kandidatur zur Präsidentschaft für die Volksfront (FRAP, Frente de Acción Popular), erreicht 26,9% der Stimmen. 1959 Kubareise, Begegnung mit Fidel Castro und “Che” Guevara. 1964 Kandidatur zur Präsidentschaft für die Volksfront (FRAP), erreicht 38,9 % der Stimmen, unterliegt Eduardo Frei Montal- va. 1966 Wahl zum Senatspräsidenten. 04.09.1970 Allende erringt als Kandidat der Volkseinheit (UP, Unidad Popular) mit 36,6% der Stimmen die relative Mehrheit der Stimmen. 24.10.1970 Allende wird im zweiten Wahlgang durch den Kongress mit den Stimmen der Christdemokraten zum Präsidenten ge- wählt. Jan. 1971 Die Sozialistische Partei Allendes wählt den Anführer des radikalen Flügels, Carlos Altamirano, zum Generalsekretär. 344 Dieter Nohlen 1971 Nationalisierungen und Verstaatlichungen, gewalttätige Re- formen auf dem Lande, Beginn frontaler Opposition des Par- laments, wirtschaftlicher Aufschwung. -
Miria Contreras Bell (La Payita): Desafíos Epistemológicos Para Una Biografía Elodie Lebeau
Miria Contreras Bell (La Payita): Desafíos epistemológicos para una biografía Elodie Lebeau To cite this version: Elodie Lebeau. Miria Contreras Bell (La Payita): Desafíos epistemológicos para una biografía. Les Cahiers de Framespa : e-Storia, laboratoire FRAMESPA (UMR 5136, Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès / CNRS), 2021, 10.4000/framespa.11064. hal-02182507v1 HAL Id: hal-02182507 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02182507v1 Submitted on 12 Jul 2019 (v1), last revised 25 Aug 2021 (v2) HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Elodie Lebeau University Toulouse 2 Jean - Jaurès, France FRAMESPA, UMR 5136 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Santiago de Chile [email protected] Miria Contreras Bell ( La Payita): Desafío s epistemológicos para una biografía Introducción : No se sabe mucho de la vida de Mir ia Contreras Bell (1928 - 2002). C ariñosamente conocida como “la Payita” , sus familiares y amigos la describen como una m ujer muy discreta y jovial, qu ien dedic ó su vid a entera a sus ideales políticos . En el imaginario chileno común, fue conocida como la s ecretaria personal y la amante de Salvador Allende desde 1970 hasta el golpe de Estado . -
"The Living Bond of Generations". the Narrative Construction of Post
“The living bond of generations” The narrative construction of post-dictatorial memories in Argentina and Chile Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Philosophischen Fakultät III der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Raimundo Frei Toledo, M.A. Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekanin der Philosophischen Fakultät III Prof. Dr. Julia von Blumenthal Sprache: English Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Klaus Eder 2. Prof. Dr. Michael Corsten Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Februar 2015. ERKLÄRUNG Hiermit versichere ich, dass ich die vorgelegte Arbeit „The living bond of generations: The narrative construction of post-dictatorial memories in Argentina and Chile“ selbständig verfasst habe. Andere als die angegebenen Hilfsmittel habe ich nicht verwendet. Die Arbeit ist in keinem früheren Promotionsverfahren angenommen oder abgelehnt worden und wird zur Veröffentlichung eingereicht. Berlin, 09.12.2014 Raimundo Frei ii Table of Contents Index of figures and tables vii Acknowledgments viii Introduction 1 On historical distance and temporal boundaries in Argentina and Chile Chapter 1 Generational building: the intertwining of memories and narratives 24 1.1 Puzzling Mannheim: Revisiting The Problem of Generations 27 1.2 After Mannheim: the cultural turn in generational studies 36 1.3 Memory supports 45 1.4 A narrative approach to generations 52 Chapter 2 Looking for stories in Buenos Aires and Santiago de Chile 61 2.1 Grasping stories: instrument, fieldwork -
An Epitaph for Allende's Dream
SFehranicie SEP 1 3 1973 tr Co 1 @ 11471 An Epitaph for Allende's Dream New York Three years ago, short- ly before the end of Sal- vador Allende's f our t h campaign for the pr es dency of Chile, he reflect- ed on his previous failures and said: "If I lose this time, too, I'll just keep trying until the day I die. And if I don't make it then, my epitaph should read: 'Here lies Salvador Allende, a f uture presi- dent of Chile.' " The military coup d'etat that overthrew the first free- ly elected Marxist in the Western Hemisphere also ended the nearly life-long dream of a driven, complex man whose own biography encompassed many of the UPI Telephoto paradoxes of the revolution ALLENDE AND HIS WIFE IN 1970 he led. Fe had just been sworn in as president Even as a young medical student, preparing for the most middle class of profes- sions, Allende h a d been PARTY jailed for radical political The next year, Allende activities; as a Marxist and a group of former stu- chief of state, pledged to dent leaders and Marxists rescue the millions of Chi- founded the Chilean Socialist ate in 1945 and. soon began invoked after an attack on lean peasants from exploita- Party. His political activi- planning for the day he the life of the commander in tion by the ruling wealthy ties made difficult for him knew he would run for the chief of the army, prevented families, he never lost his to find a job, and he prac- presidency. -
The Murder of Allende and the End of The
The murder of Allende And the end of the Chilean way to socialism Róbinson Rojas Sandford Harper and Row, New York, 1975,1976 Fitzhenry&Whiteside Ltd., Toronto, Canada, 1975 From the publishers A Necessary Explanation CHAPTER 2. CHAPTER 1. Why was the general assassinated? The Artful Staging of a "Suicide" The Schneider case The rebel forces A problem for the U.S. The background of the conspiracy Allende, the new president Staging the "suicide" Now what? The contradictions The hard-liners What really happened Strength and weakness NOTES for Chapter 1 The constitutionalists NOTES for Chapter 2 CHAPTER 3. The bosses conspire and the workers CHAPTER 4. mobilize The Pentagon tells the generals to go The empty pots ahead The area of social property The political failure A minister general The elections To advance or not to advance The generals A new military plot Now or never October 1972 NOTES for Chapter 4 NOTES for Chapter 3 CHAPTER 5. The general is not an honorable man The last message CHAPTER 6. A new step forward The inferno A new military insurrection Operation Pincers A long meeting The tortures The pawns The women A murder Corruption Prats's ruin NOTES for Chapter 6 And the Navy The last days The oath NOTES for Chapter 5 Back to Books ------------------------------------------------------------------ ROBINSON ROJAS SANDFORD, "The Murder of Allende and the end of the Chilean Way to socialism", Harper and Row, 1975 ---------------------------------------------------------- NOTE FROM THE PUBLISHERS: "Ever since 1973 coup in Chile there has been considerable speculation about what really happened and about the involvement of the U.S. -
Homenaje Y Memoria CENTENARIO SALVADOR ALLENDE OBRAS DEL MUSEO DE LA SOLIDARIDAD
Homenaje y Memoria CENTENARIO SALVADOR ALLENDE OBRAS DEL MUSEO DE LA SOLIDARIDAD Desfile de las Milicias Socialistas,1940 La Fundación Salvador Allende conserva un importante fondo Rolando Merino, Oscar Schnake y Salvador Allende fotográfico, de diversas procedencias y distintas donaciones. (de izquierda a derecha) Archivo Fundación Salvador Allende La fotógrafa y artista Andrea Jösch ha realizado una cuidadosa selección de aquellas que retratan al Presidente Salvador Allende y que recorren los distintos episodios fundamentales de su vida y de su relación con el pueblo y la historia contemporánea de Chile. Doble página anterior: “El Pueblo” Elecciones municipales en Temuco, 1971 De esa selección, las páginas que siguen ofrecen un amplio Archivo Fundación Salvador Allende extracto, que consideramos la mejor introducción al significado y a las circunstancias de gestación y fundación del Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende. Salvador Allende Partido Socialista Regional Archivo Fundación Salvador Allende Salvador Allende, Ministro de Salud y Previsión Social del Gobierno del Presidente Pedro Aguirre Cerda (1938-1941) “Te deum”, 1939-1941 Archivo Fundación Salvador Allende Salvador Allende junto a “Mama Rosa” Mama Rosa fue la nodriza que le crió. En Chile también se la denomina como Madre de leche Archivo Fundación Salvador Allende Comando Provincial de Salvador Allende, Campaña Presidencial, hacia 1964 Archivo Fundación Salvador Allende El Presidente Allende visita Calera de Tango, 1964 Archivo Fundación Salvador Allende Acto cultural -
Losing a Model Democracy: Salvador Allende and Us
LOSING A MODEL DEMOCRACY: SALVADOR ALLENDE AND U.S.-CHILEAN RELATIONS, 1945-1970 By MARK T. HOVE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Mark T. Hove 2 To David, whose love and support made this possible 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Completing any major academic effort like as a dissertation is not possible without the assistance of many people. I owe special thanks Dr. Robert McMahon who took me under his wing, urged me to strive for my best narrative and analysis, and continually provided good advice and encouragement. Dr. Louise Newman merits special thanks for her constant support, encouragement, candor, and guidance. She continually struck the perfect balance between mentor, colleague, and friend, and often transformed that which seemed distant or unattainable into something within reach. During my studies at the University of Florida, I enjoyed the friendship, collegiality, and ideas of excellent colleagues, such as Steve Ortiz, Jason Parker, James Thompson, Adam Howard, and Marixa Lasso. I thank the Society for Historians for American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) for granting me the Michael Hogan Fellowship to study Spanish and do research in Chile for several weeks. It was also through SHAFR that I met Jeff Taffet, Kyle Longley, Stephen Rabe, Alan McPherson, and Jim Siekmeier, who offered valuable ideas, critcism, and encouragement. I thank the John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Baines Johnson, and Gerald R. Ford Presidential Libraries for generous research grants that enabled me to pursue the larger story of Allende and the United States. -
The Museo De La Solidaridad and the Museo Internacional De La Resistencia Salvador Allende
arts Article Weaving Forms of Resistance: The Museo de la Solidaridad and The Museo Internacional de la Resistencia Salvador Allende Carla Macchiavello Cornejo Borough of Manhattan Community College, The City University of New York, New York, NY 10007, USA; [email protected] Received: 15 November 2019; Accepted: 8 January 2020; Published: 21 January 2020 Abstract: From the starting point of a 1975 artwork made by Norwegian artist Kjartan Slettemark in Sweden to stop a tennis match in resistance to the Chilean military dictatorship, this article reframes the linear image of networks of solidarity and resistance through the gaps and connectivity of a mesh. It expands the figure of the mesh taken from critical materialism into the affective realm of art, historiography, and art institutions by exploring the cases of the museums Museo de la Solidaridad (1971–1974) and Museo Internacional de la Resistencia “Salvador Allende” (1975–1990). As this article delves into various knots and lacunas of the meshes of solidarity and resistance partaking in these museums, and analyzing the relations they wove, it also aims to reflect on the capacity of resilience of arpilleras, as well as on the generative possibilities of the incomplete labor of art history and its ethical and political responsibilities. Keywords: solidarity; resistance; networks; mesh; museums; arpilleras; art history; affects 1. Introduction In 2007, I was caught in a mesh. Visually trapped by a hole in a net, caught in one of its interstices. I had visited the Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende (MSSA, Museum of Solidarity Salvador Allende) in Santiago, Chile, to see a show on graphic arts and politics.