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Local Expellee Monuments and the Contestation of German Postwar Memory
To Our Dead: Local Expellee Monuments and the Contestation of German Postwar Memory by Jeffrey P. Luppes A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Germanic Languages and Literatures) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor Andrei S. Markovits, Chair Professor Geoff Eley Associate Professor Julia C. Hell Associate Professor Johannes von Moltke © Jeffrey P. Luppes 2010 To My Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing a dissertation is a long, arduous, and often lonely exercise. Fortunately, I have had unbelievable support from many people. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor and dissertation committee chair, Andrei S. Markovits. Andy has played the largest role in my development as a scholar. In fact, his seminal works on German politics, German history, collective memory, anti-Americanism, and sports influenced me intellectually even before I arrived in Ann Arbor. The opportunity to learn from and work with him was the main reason I wanted to attend the University of Michigan. The decision to come here has paid off immeasurably. Andy has always pushed me to do my best and has been a huge inspiration—both professionally and personally—from the start. His motivational skills and dedication to his students are unmatched. Twice, he gave me the opportunity to assist in the teaching of his very popular undergraduate course on sports and society. He was also always quick to provide recommendation letters and signatures for my many fellowship applications. Most importantly, Andy helped me rethink, re-work, and revise this dissertation at a crucial point. -
Cartography and the Conception, Conquest and Control of Eastern Africa, 1844-1914
Delineating Dominion: Cartography and the Conception, Conquest and Control of Eastern Africa, 1844-1914 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Robert H. Clemm Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin, Advisor Alan Beyerchen Ousman Kobo Copyright by Robert H Clemm 2012 Abstract This dissertation documents the ways in which cartography was used during the Scramble for Africa to conceptualize, conquer and administer newly-won European colonies. By comparing the actions of two colonial powers, Germany and Britain, this study exposes how cartography was a constant in the colonial process. Using a three-tiered model of “gazes” (Discoverer, Despot, and Developer) maps are analyzed to show both the different purposes they were used for as well as the common appropriative power of the map. In doing so this study traces how cartography facilitated the colonial process of empire building from the beginnings of exploration to the administration of the colonies of German and British East Africa. During the period of exploration maps served to make the territory of Africa, previously unknown, legible to European audiences. Under the gaze of the Despot the map was used to legitimize the conquest of territory and add a permanence to the European colonies. Lastly, maps aided the capitalist development of the colonies as they were harnessed to make the land, and people, “useful.” Of special highlight is the ways in which maps were used in a similar manner by both private and state entities, suggesting a common understanding of the power of the map. -
National and International Security in Contemporary Changing Reality
National and International Security in Contemporary Changing Reality SECURITY SCIENCIES FACULTY EDITORIAL SERIES SCIENTIFIC BOARD ANDRZEJ FRYCZ MODRZEWSKI KRAKOW UNIVERSITY National and International Security in Contemporary Changing Reality Part 1 ed by Mieczysław Bieniek, Sławomir Mazur Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University Security Sciencies Faculty 2012 / nr 1 Editorial Council of the Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University: Klemens Budzowski, Maria Kapiszewska, Zbigniew Maciąg, Jacek M. Majchrowski Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University www.ka.edu.pl Scien fi c Board Faculty of Security Studies Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University Mieczysław Bieniek (Poland), Henryk Ćwięk (Poland), Edward Gruszka (Poland), Vladimir Janeček (Slovakia), Janusz Kręcikij (Poland), Sławomir M. Mazur – chief (Poland), François Fd Miche (Switzerland), Cindy Miller (USA), Monika Ostrowska (Poland), Eric Pouliquen (France), Michal Pružinský (Slovakia), Jan Widacki (Poland), Karl-Heinz Viereck (Germany) Scien fi c Editor: Mieczysław Bieniek, Sławomir M. Mazur Reviewer: prof. Jarosław Wołejszo, PhD Proof-reading: Gregory White Cover design: Oleg Aleksejczuk On the cover side: reverse of the medal “For Merit to the Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University Security Sciencies Faculty” Design and performance: prof. Czeslaw Dźwigaj ISBN 978-83-7571-273-5 Copyright© by Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University Kraków 2012 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publica on or its en rety may be reproduced, transmi ed or stored in any manner that allows -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No. 42569 - MX INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROGRAM DOCUMENT FOR A PROPOSED CLIMATE CHANGE DEVELOPMENT POLICY LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$501.25 MILLION TO THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES Public Disclosure Authorized March 7,2008 Sustainable Development Department Colombia and Mexico Country Management Unit Latin America and the Caribbean Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official Public Disclosure Authorized duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. United Mexican States - GOVERNMENTFISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 3 1 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective as of March 7,2008) Currency Unit = Mexican Peso (MXN) 10.70 MXN - US$I.oo US$O.O9 - MXN1 Weights and Measures Metric System ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CDM Clean Development Mechanism CER Certified Emission Reduction CFC Chlorofluorocarbon CHP Combined Heat and Power CICC Intersecretarial Commission on Climate Change (Comisidn Intersecretarial de Cambio Climcitico) CIDA Canadian International Development Agency C02e Carbon Dioxide Equivalent CONAE National Commission for Energy Conservation (Comisidn Nacionalpara el Ahorro de Energia) CONAFOR National Forestry Commission (Comisidn Nacional Forestal) CONAGUA National Water Commission (Comisidn Nacional del Agua) CONAVI National Housing Commission (Comisidn Nacional de Vivienda) -
A BRIEF HISTORY of MEXICO the Classic Period to the Present
A BRIEF HISTORY OF MEXICO The Classic Period to the Present Created by Steve Maiolo Copyright 2014 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Section 1: The Maya The Mayan Creation Myth ........................................................................ 1 Ollama ..................................................................................................... 1 Mayan Civilization Social Hierarchy ....................................................................................... 2 Religion ................................................................................................... 3 Other Achievements ................................................................................ 3 The Decline of the Mayans ...................................................................... 3 Section 2: The Aztecs The Upstarts ............................................................................................ 4 Tenochtitlàn ............................................................................................. 4 The Aztec Social Hierarchy Nobility (Pipiltin) ....................................................................................... 5 High Status (not nobility) .......................................................................... 5 Commoners (macehualtin) ....................................................................... 6 Slaves ...................................................................................................... 6 Warfare and Education ........................................................................... -
AMERICA's SECOND SOUTHERN BORDER? Mexico's 2014 Programa Frontera Sur and the Widening of North American Immigration Coope
AMERICA’S SECOND SOUTHERN BORDER? Mexico’s 2014 Programa Frontera Sur and the Widening of North American Immigration Cooperation Jeremy Doran The University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts ___________________________________________________ Professor Kenneth F. Greene Department of Government Thesis Advisor Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Government Honors 2 Ó 2019 Jeremy Doran All rights reserved 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project has been the most challenging and rewarding endeavor of my time as an undergraduate at UT. I am grateful for the support of my family, mentors, and friends, without whom I would have never been able to tell this story. I am thankful to Dr. Greene for his constant guidance and encouragement when I most needed it; to Dr. McIver for expanding my research competencies and for a well-run program; to Stephanie Leutert for diligently answering my onslaught of questions regarding US/Mexican security and fostering my excitement to learn more; to Dr. Weaver, Dr. Newberg, Dr. Mosser, Prof. Levy, and Dr. Fulton for their mentorship and friendship both in and out of class; to my mother and father for teaching me that perfection is never required and reminding me to relax; to John and Pooja for loving and supporting me without hesitation; and to Danielle, Vandita, Caroline, Madeline, Nicole, Shelby, Miles, and Maggie for being my best friends and greatest supporters. 4 AMERICA’S SECOND SOUTHERN BORDER? Mexico’s 2014 Programa Frontera Sur and the Widening of North American Immigration Cooperation Abstract This study seeks to answer whether Mexico’s 2014 Programa Frontera Sur (PFS) represents a widening of US/Mexico immigration cooperation and a shift toward what may become a multilateral North American immigration posture. -
Discovering Diverse Mexico: a Culture Box Adventure!
Discovering Diverse Mexico: A Culture Box Adventure! Fulbright-Hays Seminar ABROAD in Mexico and Colombia, 2012 AUTHOR & SCHOOL: ERIN SHEPHERD, ROSEDALE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, HILLSBORO, OREGON SUBJECT AREA: ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS, SOCIAL STUDIES, ART RD GRADE LEVEL: 3 GRADE TIME FRAME: APPROXIMATELY 15 SESSIONS, 45 MINUTES EACH Shepherd – Discovering Diverse Mexico p. 2 Discovering Diverse Mexico: A Culture Box Adventure! Erin Shepherd Established Goals/Content Standards CCSS ELA Standards 3.RL.2 Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. 3.W.7 Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic. 3.W.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital resources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories. 3.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey ideas and information clearly. 3.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. 3.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade three topics and texts, building on other’s ideas and expressing their own clearly. 3.SL.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly and at an understandable pace. Oregon Social Studies Standards 3.7 Use a simple grid system, symbols, and other information to locate physical and political features of places on maps and globes. -
Full Version Mmmayer Revisions 08-2011 FINAL
The London School of Economics and Political Science Governmental Preferences on Liberalising Economic Migration Policies at the EU level: Germany’s Domestic Politics, Foreign Policy, and Labour Market Matthias M. Mayer A thesis submitted to the European Institute of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, May 2011 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. 2 Abstract The academic debate about European cooperation on immigration has focused on big treaty negotiations, presented an undifferentiated picture of the subfields of immigration, and has only recently begun to make use of the abundant literature on national immigration policies. As a macrostructure, this study uses a bureaucratic politics framework to understand the preference formation of national governments on liberalising economic migration policies. This allows unpacking the process of preference formation and linking it to a number of causal factors, which, by influencing the cost and benefits distribution of the relevant actors – intra-ministerial actors, employer associations, trade unions, and other sub-state actors – shape the position of the government. -
Borderlands Food and Water in the Balance
Borderlands Food and Water in the Balance The Southwest Center’s Kellogg Program in Sustainable Food Systems Welcome to the food system of the U.S.-Mexico border —the geopolitical boundary with the greatest economic disparity in the world. Stories written and spoken about this unnatural rift in the landscape are the stuff of myth, literary leaping or yarn spinning, depending on who tells IntroductIon the tale. The U.S./Mexico border is also, for many, una Gary Nabhan herida abierta—an open wound. It’s a third country alto- gether; a ghostly apparition; America’s neglected play- Maribel Alvarez ground; el Norte—where the grass is always greener (if it Jeffrey Banister is alive at all), and so on. Researchers have gathered data to account for the eco- Regina Fitzsimmons nomic and nutritional schism between the two coun- tries. But the numbers are often imprecise, for Mexico and the United States rarely use the same measuring Hungry for CHange: stick. According to one report, the per capita income of U.S. citizens ($45,989) is 5.6 times greater than that of Borderlands Food and Water in the Balance Mexican citizens ($8,143), with most Americans having at least three times the buying power for food and drink This publication was edited by Regina Fitzsimmons, Gary Paul than their neighbors on the other side of the line. Nabhan, Jeffrey Banister and Maribel Alvarez of the Southwest Center. Special thanks to Margaret Wilder of Latin American Studies And yet, when we look more closely at the border at the University of Arizona for planning assistance. -
PM Henrike Naumann ENG Update
Kunstverein Hannover Sophienstraße 2 D-30159 Hannover Press T: +49(0)511.16 99 278 -12 F: +49(0)511.16 99 278 - 278 [email protected] Release www.kunstverein-hannover.de Kunstverein Hannover Sophienstraße 2 D-30159 Hannover Press T: +49(0)511.16 99 278 -12 F: +49(0)511.16 99 278 - 278 [email protected] Release www.kunstverein-hannover.de »2000 Mensch. Natur. Twipsy.« (Humankind. Nature. Twipsy.) Henrike Naumann July 13 – August 25, 2019 Henrike Naumann’s (b. 1984) artistic practice takes German-German “reunification” and its consequences as its starting point. What happened after 1989, and how has identity been shaped since then? Using furniture that sometimes “says” more than many words, Naumann creates sets of the post- reunification era with all its trashy objects and “post-post-modernist” wall units made of shiny surfaces rather than solid materials. Within these sets, the artist screens films she has made since completing her scenography studies (Potsdam 2012) showing young adults who became radicalized with right-wing attitudes in these very surroundings, so to speak – like the triad of far- right German neo-Nazi terrorists who conspired in Naumann’s hometown of Zwickau. Naumann stumbled upon the figure of Birgit Breuel and consequently Expo 2000 – the international world’s fair in which Germany as a whole was presented for the first time in the context of its theme “Humankind, Nature, Technology” – while searching for images of the “Treuhand-Abwicklung” [Treuhand agency phase-out] that involved the privatizing of industry in the former East German states. -
NAFTA and the Mexican Economy
NAFTA and the Mexican Economy M. Angeles Villarreal Specialist in International Trade and Finance June 3, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34733 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress NAFTA and the Mexican Economy Summary The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), in effect since January 1994, plays a very strong role in the bilateral economic relationship between Mexico and the United States. The two countries are also closely tied in areas not directly related to trade and investment such as security, environmental, migration, and health issues. The effects of NAFTA on Mexico and the Mexican economic situation have impacts on U.S. economic and political interests. A number of policymakers have raised the issue of revisiting NAFTA and renegotiating parts of the agreement. Some important factors in evaluating NAFTA include the effects of the agreement on Mexico and how these relate to U.S.-Mexico economic relations. In the 111th Congress, major issues of concern are related to U.S.-Mexico trade issues, economic conditions in Mexico, the effect of NAFTA on the United States and Mexico, and Mexican migrant workers in the United States. In 1990, Mexico approached the United States with the idea of forming a free trade agreement (FTA). Mexico’s main motivation in pursuing an FTA with the United States was to stabilize the Mexican economy and promote economic development by attracting foreign direct investment, increasing exports, and creating jobs. The Mexican economy had experienced many difficulties throughout most of the 1980s with a significant deepening of poverty. -
Chinampa Agricultural System of Mexico City Mexico
CHINAMPA AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM OF MEXICO CITY MEXICO A PROPOSAL FOR DESIGNATION AS GLOBALLY IMPORTANT AGRICULTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS (GIAHS) GOVERNMENT OF MEXICO CITY AUTHORITY OF THE WORLD NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ZONE IN XOCHIMILCO, TLÁHUAC AND MILPA ALTA MEXICO CITY JULY 7th, 2017 A"PROPOSAL"FOR"GIASH"DESIGNATION! 1! TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Information Summary 4 Description of the Globally Important Agricultural 11 Heritage Systems I. Characteristics of the GIAHS proposed 11 1. Food security and livelihoods. 19 2. Biodiversity and ecosystem functions 27 27 3. Knowledge systems and adapted technologies 34 4. Cultures, systems of values and social organizations 48 (agri-culture) 5. Remarkable landscapes, land and water resources 56 management features. II. Historical significance. 62 III. Contemporary relevance. 65 IV. Threats and challenges. 68 V. Practical considerations. 69 1. Ongoing efforts to promote GIAHS 69 2. Potentialities and opportunities for sustainability and 70 management of GIAHS. 3. Expected impacts of GIAHS on society and ecology. 70 4. Motivation of the local communities, the national/local 70 authorities and other relevant stakeholders. 5. References 72 VI. Dynamic Conservation Plan 77 1. General Action Plan 81 2. Dynamic Plan of Specific Actions (2017-2022) 89 • Data Sheet for the Supply and Marketing Center in 94 Xochimilco (Muyuguarda) • Data Sheet for the Supply and Marketing Center in 97 Tláhuac (Tlaltenco) • Data Sheet for the Research and Production Center 100 of seeds and planting material of Xochimilco. • Data sheet for the Chinampa Agricultural Park of 103 Mexico City VI. Complementary data 107 1. Evolution of the Mexico City’s lacustrine zone and its 107 chinampa system 2.