DOCSLIB.ORG

The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Stéphane Benoist Angelos Chaniotis Lien Foubert Anne Kolb Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Bernhard Palme Michael Peachin Francisco Pina Polo Rubina Raja Christian Witschel Greg Woolf volume 34 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Gent, June 21–24, 2017) Edited by Olivier Hekster Koenraad Verboven LEIDEN | BOSTON Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Impact of Empire (Organization). Workshop (13th : 2017 : Ghent, Belgium). | Hekster, Olivier, editor. | Verboven, Koenraad, editor. Title: The impact of justice on the Roman Empire : proceedings of the thirteenth workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Gent, June 21-24, 2017) / edited by Olivier Hekster, Koenraad Verboven. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill Nijhoff, 2019. | Series: Impact of empire, Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.-A.D. 476 ; Volume 34 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019011698 (print) | LCCN 2019013016 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004400474 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004400450 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: Subjects: LCSH: Roman law–Political aspects–Congresses. | Justice, Administration of (Roman law)–Congresses. | Rome–Politics and government–30 B.C.-476 A.D.–Congresses. Classification: LCC KJA147 (ebook) | LCC KJA147 .I47 2019 (print) | DDC 340.5/4–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019011698 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill‑typeface. ISSN 1572-0500 ISBN 978-90-04-40045-0 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-40047-4 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill NV. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access Contents Notes on Contributors vii 1 Introduction 1 Koenraad Verboven and Olivier Hekster Part 1 The Emperor and Justice 2 Culture politique impériale et pratique de la justice: Regards croisés sur la figure du prince «injuste» 19 Stéphane Benoist et Anne Gangloff 3 The Decreta and Imperiales Sententiae of Julius Paulus: Law and Justice in the Judicial Decisions of Septimius Severus 49 Elsemieke Daalder 4 The Value of the Stability of the Law: A Perspective on the Role of the Emperor in Political Crises 68 Francesco Bono 5 Legal Education, Realpolitik, and the Propagation of the Emperor’s Justice 86 Matthijs Wibier Part 2 Justice in a Dispersed Empire 6 Koinoi Nomoi: Hadrian and the Harmonization of Local Laws 105 Juan Manuel Cortés-Copete 7 Justice, Res Publica and Empire: Subsidiarity and Hierarchy in the Roman Empire 122 Frédéric Hurlet Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access vi contents 8 Substantive Justice in Provincial and Roman Legal Argument 138 Clifford Ando 9 Zwischen Theorie und Wirklichkeit: Römische Sicherheitsgesetze und ihre Realisierung 157 Peter Herz Part 3 Justice for All? 10 Geschlechterrollen im römischen Erbrecht im Spiegel des zeitgenössischen Gerechtigkeitsverständnisses und am Beispiel der lex Voconia 177 Elena Köstner 11 La femme: objet et sujet de la justice romaine 196 Pilar Pavón 12 The Spectacle of Justice in the Roman Empire 212 Margherita Carucci Index Nominum 235 Index Locorum 236 Index of Legal Texts 237 Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access Notes on Contributors Clifford Ando is Professor of Classics, History and Law at the University of Chicago and Research Fellow in the Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies, University of South Africa. Stéphane Benoist University of Lille, is professor of Roman history and chairs the research team HALMA (UMR 8164, CNRS, Univ. Lille, MC). He has published widely on impe- rial power, political discourses and memory, festivals and ceremonies in the city of Rome. Francesco Bono is Postdoctoral Fellow at the Università degli Studi di Pavia and staff member of ERC Research Project REDHIS. His main research interests lie in Roman Law, especially in imperial legislation in Late Antiquity and in Justinian’s age. Margherita Carucci has published a number of articles on visual art, ideology, and gender studies in ancient Roman society, with particular focus on social and cultural history. Juan Manuel Cortés-Copete is Professor of Ancient History at Pablo de Olivide University. He has published on Aelius Aristides and the Second Sophistic. He currently works on Hadrian, his letters and public constitutions. Elsemieke Daalder is an assistant professor of legal history at Leiden University. She success- fully defended her PhD thesis on the administration of justice by the Roman emperor Septimius Severus in 2018 at the same university. Anne Gangloff University of Rennes, is Senior Lecturer of Ancient History, member of the LAHM-CReAAH, UMR 6566, and of the Institut universitaire de France. Her research focuses on imperial hellenism and Roman political thought and com- munication. Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access viii notes on contributors Olivier Hekster Radboud University, is professor of Ancient History and chairs the interna- tional network Impact of Empire. He has published widely on Roman imperial ideology and Roman emperorship. Peter Herz University of Regensburg, is professor emeritus of Ancient History. His main fields of research are social and economic history of the Roman Empire, Latin epigraphy and ruler cult in antiquity. Frédéric Hurlet Paris Nanterre University, is professor of Roman History and member of the Institut Universitaire de France. He has published widely on Augustus and gov- ernment of the Roman Empire. He is leading a research project focused on Augustan aristocracy. Elena Köstner is postdoctoral researcher at the chair of Ancient History at the University of Regensburg. Her main research project deals with interpersonal relationships mentioned in Roman last wills by using Social Network Analysis. Pilar Pavón Universidad de Sevilla, is professor of Ancient History. She has published sev- eral articles on Roman social history and on penal policy of the imperial era. Koenraad Verboven University of Ghent, is professor of Ancient History. He specializes in ancient social and economic history, particularly of the Roman world, and has a spe- cial interest in monetary history and numismatics, friendship and patronage based networks, guilds (collegia), (neo-)institutional analysis and complexity economics. Matthijs Wibier is Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Kent, Canterbury. His re- search interests lie in the intellectual culture of the Roman Empire, including Late Antiquity. He has published mainly on Roman legal culture and literature. Olivier Hekster and Koenraad Verboven - 978-90-04-40047-4 Downloaded from Brill.com05/25/2019 08:23:35AM via free access chapter 1 Introduction Koenraad Verboven and Olivier Hekster esse aliquam in terris gentem quae sua impensa, suo labore ac periculo bella gerat pro libertate aliorum, nec hoc finitimis aut propinquae vicini- tatis hominibus aut terris continentibus iunctis praestet, sed maria trai- ciat, ne quod toto orbe terrarum iniustum imperium sit, ubique ius fas lex potentissima sint There is a people on earth that wages wars for the freedom of others, at its own expense, its own toils and risk—and stands firm not just for those at its borders, or peoples in its near vicinity, or those joint by connect- ing lands, but crosses the seas so that there would be no unjust rule in the world and justice, and divine and human law would everywhere pre- vail. Livy, 33,33 ∵ For Romans, justice was the value that most legitimised their right to rule other peoples. Internally, it was a leading political principle that justified the power entrusted to emperors and senatorial, equestrian, and decurional elites. This seems paradoxical in modern eyes. The violence and brutality with which Rome conquered its empire and subdued the nations in it was on a scale rarely witnessed before.1 Its rule relied on structural violence towards slaves, lower class, and conquered people, and on massive inequality between differ- 1 C.B. Champion, ‘Conquest, liberation, protectionism, or enslavement? Mid-Republican Rome from a Greek perspective’,in A. Ñaco del Hoyo and F.L. Sánchez (eds.),War,WarlordsandInter- state Relations in the Ancient Mediterranean (Leiden, Boston 2018), 254–265; A.M. Eckstein, Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome (Berkeley 2009); S.P.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Crucifiable Jesus
    The Crucifiable Jesus Steven Brian Pounds Peterhouse Faculty of Divinity University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2019 This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my thesis has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee Steven Brian Pounds “The Crucifiable Jesus” Abstract: In recent decades, scholars have both used Jesus’ crucifixion as a criterion of historicity and employed the rhetoric of a “crucifiable Jesus”– suggesting that some historical reconstructions of Jesus more plausibly explain his crucifixion than others. This dissertation tests the grounds of these proposals, whilst offering its own reconstruction of a crucifiable Jesus. It first investigates primary source depictions of Roman crucifixion and focuses upon the offences for which crucifixions were carried out. As a first level conclusion, it determines that, in a formal sense, a bare appeal to crucifiability or to a criterion of crucifixion does not yield what it purports to deliver because a wide range of offences were punishable by crucifixion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Death Penalty in Japan: the Law of Silence Going Against the International Trend
    The Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence Going against the International Trend International fact-finding mission Article 1 : All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2 : Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. n°505a October 2008 Tokyo Detention Centre FIDH - The Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence / 2 Contents Introduction 4 I. The Japanese Context 6 Context and history of the application of the death penalty in Japan Actors Authorities Officials at Ministry of Justice Detention Centre Personnel Political Parties Civil society Lawyers victims’ families and detainees’ families NGOs and the movements in favour of abolition Religious representatives The influence of media II. Current debates 18 Secrecy Separation of powers Life imprisonment without parole and a toughening of penalties Fallacious arguments Justification by public opinion The confusion between the rights of victims and the death penalty The cultural argument III. Legal Framework 25 Domestic law and norms International law United Nations Japan ratified the United Nations Convention Against Torture in 1999 The Council of Europe The European Union The International criminal court (ICC) IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Ordering Divine Knowledge in Late Roman Legal Discourse
    Caroline Humfress ordering.3 More particularly, I will argue that the designation and arrangement of the title-rubrics within Book XVI of the Codex Theodosianus was intended to showcase a new, imperial and Theodosian, ordering of knowledge concerning matters human and divine. König and Whitmarsh’s 2007 edited volume, Ordering Knowledge in the Roman Empire is concerned primarily with the first three centuries of the Roman empire Ordering Divine Knowledge in and does not include any extended discussion of how knowledge was ordered and structured in Roman juristic or Imperial legal texts.4 Yet if we classify the Late Roman Legal Discourse Codex Theodosianus as a specialist form of Imperial prose literature, rather than Caroline Humfress classifying it initially as a ‘lawcode’, the text fits neatly within König and Whitmarsh’s description of their project: University of St Andrews Our principal interest is in texts that follow a broadly ‘compilatory’ aesthetic, accumulating information in often enormous bulk, in ways that may look unwieldy or purely functional In the celebrated words of the Severan jurist Ulpian – echoed three hundred years to modern eyes, but which in the ancient world clearly had a much higher prestige later in the opening passages of Justinian’s Institutes – knowledge of the law entails that modern criticism has allowed them. The prevalence of this mode of composition knowledge of matters both human and divine. This essay explores how relations in the Roman world is astonishing… It is sometimes hard to avoid the impression that between the human and divine were structured and ordered in the Imperial codex accumulation of knowledge is the driving force for all of Imperial prose literature.5 of Theodosius II (438 CE).
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    THE ANATOMY OF ROMAN EPIC: A STUDY OF POETIC VIOLENCE By JAMES MOSS LOHMAR A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 James Moss Lohmar 2 Meis parentibus sororibusque bellis 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I must first thank my mother, for forcing me to take Latin, and my father, for always talking shop. My sisters, Sarah and Elizabeth, have supported me throughout my studies, and their enthusiasm for my progress is always welcome. I have profound respect for Dr. Robert Burgess and Professors Mario Erasmo and James Anderson, without whose enthusiasm and instruction my decision to pursue a Ph.D. would have never come about. My gratitude goes to Professor Victoria Pagán and the students of her Lucan seminar during Fall 2009, whence the nascent stages of this project were born. My thanks go to Seth Boutin, Megan Daly and George Hendren, in particular, for their erudition and collegial support in this process. Lindsay Rogers offered me much support in the way of professional and academic advice throughout my graduate studies. I have appreciated the criticisms of Professor Gene Witmer in UF Philosophy, who has offered help in making this project appeal to a non-specialist audience. His suggestions of horror bibliography and modern film comparanda have been indispensible. Professor Kostas Kapparis has been a steady mentor in my teaching and writing since I began Ph.D. work, and his objectivity has kept my argument grounded in the text.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complexity of Roman Suicide Carmine Anthony Ruff
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 1974 The complexity of Roman suicide Carmine Anthony Ruff Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Ruff, Carmine Anthony, "The ompc lexity of Roman suicide" (1974). Master's Theses. Paper 937. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE COMPLEXITY OF ROMAN SUICIDE BY CARMINE ANTHONY RUFFA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN CLASSICAL STUDIES MAY 1974 APPROVAL SHEET ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE • . • • . .iv Chapter I. INTRODUCTION . • . • • • • . • • • • • . • 1 II. ANCIENT SUICIDE: A PROBLEM OF SEMANTICS. • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 Latin Citations to Suicide The Absence of A Standard Word Or Phrase III. PHILOSOPHIC SUICIDE . • .11 The Attitude of the Latin Philosophers Toward Suicide The Divergent Views of the Stoic Philosophers The Effect of Cato's Suicide on Stoicism IV. THE TREATMENT OF LUCRETIA'S SUICIDE BY LIVY AND AUGUSTINE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 4 Section I: Livy's Lucretia Section II: Augustine's Denunciation of Lucretia v. SUICIDE IN THE AENEID • • • • • • . .61 Vergii's Development of Dido's Suicidal Personality The Condemnation of Suicides in the Underworld Amata's Suicide CONCLUSION. .80 APPENDIX I • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 83 APPENDIX II • . .86 BIBLIOGRAPHY . .91 VITA . .99 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to acknowledge two people who have influenced and inspired his academic and professional life.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Barbarian Agency and Imperial Withdrawal: the Causes And
    Chapter 1 Barbarian agency and imperial withdrawal: the causes and consequences of political change in fourth- and fifth-century Trier and Cologne Introduction Snapshots from the years 310, 410, and 510 reveal that the political landscape of the Rhineland changed almost beyond recognition over the course of three centuries. In 310 AD, Trier was one of the foremost cities of the Roman Empire, acting as a main residence of the Emperor Constantine and the seat of the Gallic praetorian prefecture. In Cologne, meanwhile, the completion of the fortress of Divitia just across the Rhine reinforced the city’s significance in the context of imperial defensive strategy. By 410 AD, however, both the imperial residence and the praetorian prefecture had been removed from Trier, and many frontier troops who had been stationed near Cologne were gone. The Rhineland had suffered an apparently devastating barbarian invasion, that of the Vandals, Alans, and Sueves in 406, and was to face many more attacks in the coming half-century. After the invasion, the legitimate emperors were never to re- establish their firm control in the region, and the reign of the usurper Constantine III (407 - 411) marked the last period of effective imperial rule. Around 510 AD, the last vestiges of imperial political power had vanished, and both Trier and Cologne were part of the Frankish kingdom of Clovis. The speed and extent of this change must have dramatically affected many aspects of life within the cities, and, as such, it is crucial that we seek to understand what brought it about. In so doing, we must consider the fundamental question of whether responsibility for the collapse of imperial power in the Rhineland ultimately lies with the imperial authorities themselves, who withdrew from the region, or with the 11 various barbarian groups, who launched attacks on the frontier provinces and undermined the Empire’s control.
    [Show full text]
  • Subsidiarity and Hierarchy in the Roman Empire 122 Frédéric Hurlet Vi Contents
    The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Stéphane Benoist Angelos Chaniotis Lien Foubert Anne Kolb Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Bernhard Palme Michael Peachin Francisco Pina Polo Rubina Raja Christian Witschel Greg Woolf volume 34 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Gent, June 21–24, 2017) Edited by Olivier Hekster Koenraad Verboven LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Impact of Empire (Organization). Workshop (13th : 2017 : Ghent, Belgium). | Hekster, Olivier, editor. | Verboven, Koenraad, editor. Title: The impact of justice on the Roman Empire : proceedings of the thirteenth workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Gent, June 21-24, 2017) / edited by Olivier Hekster, Koenraad Verboven. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill Nijhoff, 2019. | Series: Impact of empire, Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.-A.D. 476 ; Volume 34 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019011698 (print) | LCCN 2019013016 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004400474 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004400450 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: Subjects: LCSH: Roman law–Political aspects–Congresses. | Justice, Administration of (Roman law)–Congresses. | Rome–Politics and government–30 B.C.-476 A.D.–Congresses.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendar of Roman Events
    Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th.
    [Show full text]
  • L'ab Epistulis E L'a Libellis Nel Ii Secolo D
    Università degli Studi di Cagliari DOTTORATO DI RICERCA Fonti scritte della Civiltà mediterranea Ciclo XXVII LA PAROLA SCRITTA AL SERVIZIO DELL'IMPERATORE E DELL'IMPERO: L'AB EPISTULIS E L'A LIBELLIS NEL II SECOLO D.C. Settore scientifico disciplinare di afferenza L-ANT/03 Presentata da: Tiziana Carboni Coordinatore Dottorato Prof. ssa Giovanna Granata Tutor Prof. Antonio M. Corda Esame finale anno accademico 2014 – 2015 INDICE Premessa ....……………………………………………………......................... 3 I. L'amministrazione equestre ..............................……………........................... 7 I. 1. Domande .......................................................................................... 15 II. Le Persone …………………………………….............................................. 19 IIa. Adriano …………………………………............................. 21 IIb. Antonino Pio …………………………................................. 35 IIc. Marco Aurelio …………………………............................... 48 IId. Commodo ……………………………................................. 68 IIe. I Severi .................................................................................. 84 II.1. Sommario ......................................................................................... 112 III. I Documenti ………………………………….............................................. 113 IIIa. Adriano …………………………........................................ 117 IIIb. Antonino Pio …………………………………................... 136 IIIc. Marco Aurelio ………………………………..................... 160 IIId. Commodo …………………………………........................ 179 IIIe. I
    [Show full text]
  • And Dissidence in Roman the Case of the Ada Alexandrinorum. By
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Loyalty and dissidence in Roman Egypt : the case of the Acta Alexandrinorum. Harker, Andrew John The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 Thesis Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Ancient History of the University of London in 2000. and Dissidence in Roman The Case of the Ada Alexandrinorum.
    [Show full text]
  • Imperial Letters in Latin: Pliny and Trajan, Egnatius Taurinus and Hadrian1
    Imperial Letters in Latin: Pliny and Trajan, Egnatius Taurinus and Hadrian1 Fergus Millar 1. Introduction No-one will deny the fundamental importance of the correspondence of Pliny, as legatus of Pontus and Bithynia, and Trajan for our understanding of the Empire as a system. The fact that at each stage the correspondence was initiated by Pliny; the distances travelled by messengers in either direction (as the crow flies, some 2000 km to Rome from the furthest point in Pontus, and 1,500 km from Bithynia);2 the consequent delays, of something like two months in either direction; the seemingly minor and localised character of many of the questions raised by Pliny, and the Emperor’s care and patience in answering them – all these can be seen as striking and revealing, and indeed surprising, as routine aspects of the government of an Empire of perhaps some 50 million people. On the other hand this absorbing exchange of letters can be puzzling, because it seems isolated, not easy to fit into any wider context, since examples of Imperial letters in Latin are relatively rare. By contrast, the prestige of the Greek City in the Roman Empire and the flourishing of the epigraphic habit in at least some parts of the Greek world (primarily, however, the Greek peninsula and the western and southern areas of Asia Minor) have produced a large and ever-growing crop of letters addressed by Emperors to Greek cities and koina, and written in Greek. The collection of Greek constitutions published by J.H. Oliver in 1989 could now be greatly increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Problem 5.5 X 9Long
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-43543-7 - Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376-568 Guy Halsall Index More information INDEX · Ad Salices, battle (377) 178 Amory, Patrick 18 Adovacrius, Saxon leader 271 Anthemius, emperor 272–3, 275–6, Adrianople, battle (378) 178–9 277–8 Aegidius, general 263, 266–7, 269 Antonine Constitution (212) 53, Æthelberht, King of Kent 317, 318 72, 98 laws of 464–5 Aquitanian Goths see Visigoths Ae¨tius, general 236–7, 237–40, 241–2, Arabs, Roman ideas about 52 244–5, 248–50, 252–3, 254–5, Arbogast 187–8 519, 520 Arborychoi 304, 305 Africa 5–6, 93–6, 219, 321–7, 514 Arcadius, emperor 188, 213 Africans, Roman ideas about 52–3 archaeology, and barbarians inside the Agila, king of the Visigoths 506 Empire 153–61, 198, 448 agri deserti 91, 434–5, 439 and ethnicity 466–8 Agrippinus, general 263 see also historiography Alamans 118, 138, 149, 151, 174–5, 241, Arianism, and ethnicity 469–70 263, 271, 304–5, 400, 511 aristocracy, in Merovingian Gaul, Alans 222, 227, 228, 248, 249, 253, 268, northern 353–5, 356–7 Alaric I, Gothic king 189–90, 191, 192, in Merovingian Gaul, southern 194–5, 200, 201–2, 209, 213, 214–17, 353, 356 titles of 202–6 in Ostrogothic Italy 331–2 Alaric II, king of the Visigoths 288, in post-imperial Britain, highland 297–8, 304 363–4 Alatheus 170, 176, 177 in post-imperial Britain, lowland Amalafrida, sister of Theoderic Amal 295 364–7 Amalaric, king of the Visigoths 294, in post-imperial Europe 368 298–9 late Roman 77, 78, 81, 92–3 Amalasuentha, daughter of Theoderic Amal involvement
    [Show full text]