Guide to the Craftsman Architects Drawings, 1904-1915 1000.032
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Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library Department of Drawings & Archives Columbia University Guide to The Craftsman Architects Drawings, 1904-1915 1000.032 Date Range: 1904-1915 Size: 1,163 drawings Preferred The Craftsman Architects Drawings, 1904-1915. Department of Citation: Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University. Acquisition This collection was a gift to Avery Library before 1978, received from an Information: unidentified donor in upstate New York. Terms of Access: This collection is available for use by qualified readers by appointment in the Department of Drawings & Archives’ Reading Room, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University. For further information and to make an appointment, please call (212) 854-4110. Restrictions on Columbia University is providing access to the materials in the Library's Use or Access: collections solely for noncommercial educational and research purposes. The unauthorized use, including, but not limited to, publication of the materials without the prior written permission of Columbia University is strictly prohibited. All inquiries regarding permission to publish should be submitted in writing to the Director, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University. For additional guidance, see http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/services/preservation/publicatio nsPolicy.html In addition to permission from Columbia University, permission of the copyright owner (if not Columbia University) and/or any holder of other rights (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) may also be required for reproduction, publication, distributions, and other uses. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of any item and securing any necessary permissions rests with the persons desiring to publish the item. Columbia University makes no warranties as to the accuracy of the materials or their fitness for a particular purpose. Location: Materials are located onsite at the Avery Library. Dept. of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library page 1 Columbia University Processing This collection was processed by Virginia Kurshan for the Department Information: of Drawings & Archives, in 1980. Additional processing was done by Annemarie van Roessel, Archivist, Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, in December 2006. Finding Aid Inventory written by Virginia Kurshan; revised, expanded, and Preparation: prepared for electronic publication by Annemarie van Roessel in 2006. Finding Aid Date: 1980-09, revised 2007-01-03 Historical Note: Between 1904 and 1915, The Craftsman Architects produced architectural and related designs as a department of Gustav Stickley’s Craftsman enterprise. Originally based in Syracuse, New York, the office moved to New York City in 1906, occupying several different locations in Manhattan before bankruptcy disbanded Stickley’s business empire in 1915. With only a few exceptions, beginning in 1904, each monthly issue of The Craftsman magazine included plans, perspective renderings, and descriptions of one to four individual residences. As reflections of Stickley’s design and lifestyle philosophies and as settings for Stickley’s popular line of Arts and Crafts-influenced furniture and decorative arts, these Craftsman residences served “to substitute the luxury of taste for the luxury of costliness; to teach that beauty does not imply elaboration or ornament, to employ only those forms and materials which make for simplicity, individuality and dignity of effect.” Many of these designs were also collected in stand-alone volumes, including Craftsman Homes (1909), More Craftsman Homes (1912), 24 Craftsman Houses (1912), and Craftsman Houses: A Book for Home- makers (1913). Concurrently, these published residences were prepared as architectural working drawings for interested readers, and were offered through a membership in The Craftsman Homebuilders' Club, which was free to subscribers of The Craftsman. In some cases, the published designs vary slightly from the corresponding working drawings represented in this collection, explained in part by the practicalities of creating architectural documents that could be used for actual construction. Additionally, The Craftsman Architects customized published houses and created newly commissioned designs for private clients across the United States. A related division of Stickley’s enterprise, the Craftsman Home Building Company, appears to have supervised the construction of many of these residences in the New York and New Jersey region. Scope and Content: This collection contains original and reprographic design and working drawings for houses and related structures designed by The Craftsman Architects, Inc., under the direction of Gustav Stickley. The collection includes 150 unique sets of drawings—including 127 of the 221 designs published nearly monthly in The Craftsman magazine. The published drawings were created between circa January 1904 and March 1915, while most of the privately commissioned drawings are undated. Included among the 150 sets are designs for residences of all sizes, schoolhouses, hardware, and installations of the Craftsman Fireplace-Furnace system. Most of the drawings are original, done in ink and colored ink on linen or graphite on trace, with a few blueprint reprographic copies completing some sets. A significant number of the sheets bear Gustav Stickley’s signature, as noted in the item inventory. Dept. of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library page 2 Columbia University Arrangement and Organization: This collection is divided into four series, according to drawing subject, as follows: Series I: Published Houses. Drawings are arranged by the project number under which the designs were published in The Craftsman magazine. In some instances, the actual drawings may bear a different number, in which case both the former and latter numbers are noted in this finding aid. In addition, citations to original publication information as well as to the corresponding entries in Ray Stubblebine’s Stickley’s Craftsman Homes: plans, drawings, buildings are noted. Series II: Houses for Private Clients. Drawings are arranged alphabetically by client name, with citations to corresponding entries in Stickley’s Craftsman Homes: plans, drawings, buildings. Series III: Craftsman Fireplace-Furnace. Drawings are arranged alphabetically by client name. Series IV: Craftsman Hardware. Drawings are not arranged. Condition Note: Many of these drawings sustained significant damage from poor storage conditions prior to their arrival at Avery Library. However, in no case is a drawing illegible or unusable. Bibliographic Note: Stubblebine, Ray. Stickley’s Craftsman Homes: plans, drawings, buildings. Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith, 2006. N.B.: Although Stubblebine accounts for Avery’s holdings in this book, the reader should consider this finding aid the most accurate and complete inventory of the The Craftsman Architects drawings held by Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library. Controlled Access Terms: Architecture, Domestic--United States--Designs and plans. Arts and crafts movement--United States. Architecture--Publishing. Storage Locations: DR 118 and 119 Dept. of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library page 3 Columbia University SERIES I: PUBLISHED HOUSES Folder # Description Date DR 118:01 January 1904. Volume 5, p. 399. [Stubblebine, #1, p. 106.] Suburban House, Magazine House #1. Sheet stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” [no#]. Foundation plan. Ink and colored ink on linen. Sheet Undated stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” [no#]. First floor plan. Ink and colored ink on linen. Sheet Undated stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” [no#]. Second floor plan. Ink and colored ink on linen. Sheet Undated stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” [no#]. Roof plan. Ink on linen. Sheet stamped “The Undated Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” [no#]. Front elevation. Ink on linen. Undated [no#]. Side elevation. Ink on linen. Undated [no#]. Side elevation. Ink on linen. Undated [no#]. Rear elevation. Ink on linen. Undated 1. Details for window frames, casement frames, cellar 1904 Mar 12 window frame, outside and inside door frames, cornice detail, porch balustrade, and chimney top. Ink on linen. Sheet stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” Initialed “W.” 2. Details for inside finish, inside door, dining room 1904 Mar 12 wainscot, wall and center beams, cross beam, seat detail. Ink and colored ink on linen. Sheet stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” Initialed “W.” 3. Details for stair, mantle, and fireplace. Ink on linen. Sheet 1904 Mar 14 stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” Initialed “W.” 4. Details for Pantry, side A, side B, side C, side D, side E, 1904 Mar 14 side F. Ink on linen. Sheet stamped “The Craftsman Workshop / Syracuse, New York / Under the direction of Gustav Stickley.” Initialed “W.” DR 118:01 February 1904. Volume 5, p. 499. [Stubblebine, #2, p. 110.] Cottage, Magazine House #2. [no#]. Foundation plan. Ink and