Art 20 Times Over at the Flemish Parliament

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Art 20 Times Over at the Flemish Parliament art 20 times over at the Flemish Parliament Wilfried Van Vinckenroye www.vlaamsparlement.be art 20 times over at the Flemish Parliament Preface The Flemish Parliament aspires to serve as the heart of Flemish democracy. Drawing over a million visitors over the past two decades, it has become a permanent magnet for people who take an interest in the business of politics in Flanders. By the same token, this also makes it into one of the most visited museums for contemporary Flemish art. There is no escaping the art on offer when visit­ ing the legislative assembly : home to over 300 works of art, from tiny to monumental, art is all around, in every shape and form going. This booklet presents a selection of 20 works of art by Flemish artists. In a sense, choosing means los­ ing. But none of the choices we have made are in any way intended to detract from the merits of the works of art that were not included. The selection does provide a good impression of the art that has been gathered over the years. For each work of art, we provide details and put forward The Flemish Parliament is an open house, where visi­ a few observations to enable you to gain a better under­ tors are always treated to a warm welcome. Visitors are standing of the artist’s intent. All the more so as none of free to look inside, attend meetings, join guided tours the works collected are here without good reason. and find out more about the workings of the Flemish Parlement as the heart of democracy in Flanders. A number of works were commissioned and inspired by This booklet gives you that little extra : experience this the building and its history. Others are more geared to the house and its role in the world through the eyes of the kind of activities that take place at this Parliament, to a artists. greater or lesser extent: attending meetings, ruminating, developing vision, being creative, seeking out solutions. As the Speaker of the Flemish Parliament, please allow All of which are topics that are seen to pop up in the works me to wish you a fascinating read and tour. of art on display, alongside the big questions surrounding ‘appearance and reality’, ‘view of mankind and philoso­ phy’, ‘democracy and society’, and ‘today and tomorrow’. You will be every bit as surprised as I was at the richness and variation with which our Flemish artists depict the kind of things we apply ourselves to in this small piece of the world. This booklet is equally an honorary salute Jan Peumans to them. Speaker of the Flemish Parliament 3 Table of contents 1 A building walks around itself and engages in dialogue with its neighbourhood Jozef Legrand 8 2 Interactive light sculpture Monique Thomaes 10 3 Conduct, Conduit Fred Eerdekens 12 4 Global Satellite Project Joaquim Pereira Eires 14 5 Flying island Panamarenko 16 6 Lift integration Guillaume Bijl 18 7 Die Welt im Griff Denmark 20 8 Untitled Jan Fabre 22 9 Speak Berlinde De Bruyckere 24 10 Rumination on the illusion of power Roger Raveel 26 11 Flanders in the world Hugo Duchateau 28 12 The Planet Paul Van Hoeydonck 30 13 Stargazers Paul Van Hoeydonck 32 14 The Fallen Astronaut Paul Van Hoeydonck 34 15 Man with many qualities – or the poet at Nieuw Westerbork Pjeroo Roobjee 36 16 Joshua Tree – love yourself, so you can love somebody else Liliane Vertessen 38 17 Never the same, always different Liliane Vertessen 40 18 Brandt Sofie Muller 42 19 There are things and then there are things of minor importance Fred Eerdekens 44 20 Untitled Paul Sochacki 46 5 Introduction Boeck, Vic Gentils, Joris Minne and Raoul De Key­ ser. In 1986, the Flemish Council (the precursor of what is now the Flemish Parliament) adopted a De­ The Flemish Parliament started out as a ‘cultural cree forcing government institutions to spend a parliament’, further to the 1970 state reform. Since certain amount of the construction cost on art pro­ then, the powers devolved to Flanders have consist­ jects in fitting out their buildings. A great opportu­ ently been expanded, although culture has always nity for the Flemish Parliament to lead by example retained a special place. This is especially reflected came when it relocated to a dedicated building of its in the way the Flemish Parliament has been fitted own in the 1990s. Parliament set itself the ambi­ out, if only in the names of the committee rooms tious aim of subsuming the money spent on art as which are in reference to our rich artistic tradition : part of a clear vision on how art should be integrat­ Rubens, Bruegel, Van Dyck and the Flemish Primi­ ed. The idea was for art and architecture to meld tives, as well as Ensor and Permeke. Obviously the into a harmonious showcase of what Flanders has presence of art inside the Parliament is not con­ to offer in this regard. fined to the names of rooms. Visual art itself, and contemporary Flemish art in particular, are seen to To deliver on this new vision, a Committee for the fill the premises in abundance. Integration of Works of Art was established. From now on, it was not just the artistic merits of a given In the late 1970s, the first Committee for the Pro­ work of art that were considered, but also the way in curement of Works of Art saw the light of day. From which it would work in the new building. In consul­ this time forward, Parliament frequently purchased tation with the architects, artists were enabled to works by leading Flemish artists, including Felix De gear their work to the space it would end up serving in. The result is particularly pleasing : works by art­ number of practical restrictions prompted them to ists such as Berlinde De Bruyckere, Hugo Ducha­ come up with inventive solutions. In the years that teau, Jan Fabre or Roger Raveel are shown off to followed, exhibitions were staged in the counter their full potential. room, of which the odd work would be purchased, as was the case with Panamarenko. In doing so, the In some cases, they act to underscore the function­ Parliament’s collection of Flemish contemporary ality of the space, at other times they add an ironic art gradually burgeoned into what it is today. This note to the parliamentary proceedings or provide booklet allows you to scrutinise art 20 times over. an angle that puts things into perspective. They all But do not close your heart and mind to anything engage in dialogue with the setting in which they you may come across accidently. You may need to are on display do a double take on occasion, when the work of art has been incorporated into its setting as it were. In In 2002, the conversion of the former Postcheques other cases, the work of art will be shouting out to building (the Postal Cheque was a division of the you from afar, or simply sit silently waiting, tucked Belgian Royal Mail) into the ‘Huis van de Vlaamse away in a little corner. Whatever the case, each and Parlementsleden’ (House of the Flemish Members every single work of art on display is an expression of Parliament) was nearing completion. The commit­ of what contemporary Flemish artists have to tell tee organised a special competition for the integra­ us and our democracy. Each in their own language tion of (new) works of art in and around this listed and imagery. monument. Projects by Guillaume Bijl, Jozef Legrand, Monique Thomaes and Fred Eerdekens to name but a few were all given the go ahead. The considerable 7 A building walks typical of Flanders. By doing so, the altar, the holy of the holies, and to around itself and artist is looking to straddle the gap stop at various apse chapels en 1 engages in dialogue between the world inside and out­ route. This acts to elevate the House side of Parliament. Which is made of the Flemish Members of Parlia­ with its neighbourhood very concrete on occasion : when ment itself to work of art status. 2002 the weather is nice, casual passers­ This is the cathedral of democracy. Monumental installation with out­ by actually take to the benches, put­ And everybody choose his or her door greenery design ting them in the artistic surround­ own little chapel. ings of the House of the Flemish This installation encircles the entire Members of Parliament. Jozef Legrand House of the Flemish Members of ° Niel, 1957 Parliament. Yet, chances are it is not This was a commissioned work. Lives and works in Berlin and Brussels something you may ever have parti­ The remit was to integrate the build­ cularly noticed, which you simply ing in the quarter ‘through art’. Which Most of Jozef Legrand’s output tends walked by or just casually sat down is exactly what Legrand did, encir­ to be monumental in nature, his in­ on. The heart of the installation is the cling the stately office building with stallations varying from fairly large light orange walkway that has been his artwork as it were. The title puts indoor to immense outdoor pro­ embedded in the pavement. The path is poetically and breezily : ‘a building jects. His installations can be seen cuts across small footbridges or re­ walks around itself and engages in in Belgium (his native country) and cently developed public gardens, dialogue with its neighbourhood’. But in Germany (his adopted home­ whilst en route a flag pole shows a there is an extra layer of significance land), and to a lesser degree in The pictogram of a small house and a that was deliberately added : the ar­ Netherlands, Poland and Sweden.
Recommended publications
  • Language Border
    Language Border 22 On my desk is a picture postcard. I turn it over and read the words: Frontière linguistique à Riemst/Bassenge. On the front is a colour photo. To the right is a mobile telephone mast. At least, I think that’s what it is. Just to the left of centre is a fluttering Belgian tricolour. The flag is attached to a fence, one of those that you see by the thousand all over the world, made of chicken wire, with iron support posts and topped by a single strand of barbed wire. Between the fence and the mast runs a narrow road. The only other things in the picture are five trees and, in the background, woodland nestled up against a low hill. Take away the flag and you have a landscape that could be almost anywhere: France? Germany? England? Even Poland as far as I’m concerned. But the back of the postcard provides the answer: this is Belgium. And not only that, this is the very essence of Belgium: the language border. In the eyes of quite a number of foreigners, Belgium is the language border. The photographer has not just picked a random spot along this language bor- [ geert van istendael ] istendael ] [ geert van der that symbolises so much that is Belgium. Riemst is the municipality where the president of the Flemish Parliament lives: Jan Peumans, a convinced Flem- ish nationalist, even though he himself declares that, if there were such a thing as reincarnation, he would want to be reborn as a French-speaking Belgian, a Walloon.
    [Show full text]
  • Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe
    Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Edited by Chris Kostov Logos Verlag Berlin λογος Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de . Book cover art: c Adobe Stock: Silvio c Copyright Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH 2020 All rights reserved. ISBN 978-3-8325-5192-6 The electronic version of this book is freely available under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence, thanks to the support of Schiller University, Madrid. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH Georg-Knorr-Str. 4, Gebäude 10 D-12681 Berlin - Germany Tel.: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 90 Fax: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 92 https://www.logos-verlag.com Contents Editor's introduction7 Authors' Bios 11 1 The EU's MLG system as a catalyst for separatism: A case study on the Albanian and Hungarian minority groups 15 YILMAZ KAPLAN 2 A rolling stone gathers no moss: Evolution and current trends of Basque nationalism 39 ONINTZA ODRIOZOLA,IKER IRAOLA AND JULEN ZABALO 3 Separatism in Catalonia: Legal, political, and linguistic aspects 73 CHRIS KOSTOV,FERNANDO DE VICENTE DE LA CASA AND MARÍA DOLORES ROMERO LESMES 4 Faroese nationalism: To be and not to be a sovereign state, that is the question 105 HANS ANDRIAS SØLVARÁ 5 Divided Belgium: Flemish nationalism and the rise of pro-separatist politics 133 CATHERINE XHARDEZ 6 Nunatta Qitornai: A party analysis of the rhetoric and future of Greenlandic separatism 157 ELLEN A.
    [Show full text]
  • Local and Regional Democracy in Belgium
    27th SESSION Strasbourg, 14-16 October 2014 CG(27)7FINAL 15 October 2014 Local and regional democracy in Belgium Rapporteurs: 1 Henrik HAMMAR, Sweden (L, EPP/CCE) Urs WÜTHRICH-PELLOLI, Switzerland (R, SOC) Recommendation 366 (2014) ................................................................................................................... 2 Explanatory memorandum ....................................................................................................................... 5 Summary This is the first monitoring report on the situation of local and regional democracy in Belgium since the country ratified the Charter in 2004. It underlines that the constitutional and legislative foundations of self-government are fully complied with throughout the country and that the scope of local self- government is generally respected, in particular in terms of the protection of boundaries, the conditions for the exercise of responsibilities at local level, local authorities’ right to associate and the legal protection of local self-government. In addition, the entry into force of the Sixth State Reform is welcomed, as is the introduction in 2006 of a procedure for the automatic de jure appointment of s elected in the Walloon Region. The report does, however, express concern about the overlapping of some responsibilities between municipal and provincial level in the French and Flemish Communities. With regard to financial resources, municipalities’ and provinces’ resources are inadequate, especially because of the economic crisis and
    [Show full text]
  • Programme Un Day Flanders
    PROGRAMME UN DAY FLANDERS CELEBRATING THE 71ST ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNITED NATIONS MONDAY 24 OCTOBER 2016, FLEMISH PARLIAMENT 15:00 Welcome Peter Wollaert, UNITAR Fellow & Managing Director CIFAL Flanders 15:10 Opening speech Geert Bourgeois, Minister-president, Flemish Government 15:25 UN HIGH LEVEL PANEL: Which challenges ahead for the United Nations? Chair: Neri Sybesma-Knol, Honorary Chair, United Nations Association Flanders Belgium (VVN) Bénédicte Frankinet, Ambassador, Former Representative of Belgium to the UN Claire Courteille-Mulder, Director, International Labour Organisation (ILO) for the EU and Benelux Laura Palatini, Chief of Mission, International Organization for Migration (IOM), Belgium and Luxembourg Christophe Yvetot, Head, UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Liaison Office to the EU 16:25 Blue Heart Campaign Introduction Christophe Verhellen, United Nations Regional Information Centre (UNRIC) Concert & Speech Ozark Henry, National Goodwill Ambassador against human trafficking, Blue Heart Campaign 16:50 Closing speech Jan Peumans, Chairman, Flemish Parliament 17:15 7 PARALLEL BREAKOUT SESSIONS Agenda 2030: Implementation of the SDGs in Flanders Chair: Christophe Verhellen, United Nations Regional Information Centre (UNRIC) Ilse Dries, Team Sustainable Development Flemish Government Luc Martens, Association of Flemish Cities and Municipalities (VVSG) Hans Maertens, Flanders' Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Voka) HABITAT III: Debriefing conference on Sustainable Urban Development Chair: Peter Wollaert, UNITAR
    [Show full text]
  • The Flemish Parliament
    THE FLEMISH PARLIAMENT GENERAL - Country: Belgium (11 million residents (2014), 30,326 km2) - Region: Flanders (6.4 million residents (2014), 13,500km2) - The Flemish Parliament is the parliament of the Belgian federated entity of Flanders. It is competent for regional and community matters - Headquarters: Brussels (Hertogsstraat 6, 1000 Brussels) - Language: Dutch - The Flemish Parliament was founded on 7 December 1971 - Budget of Flanders: 39.5 billion € (2015) - Website: www.vlaamsparlement.be FLEMISH PARLIAMENT MISSION STATEMENT The Flemish Parliament is the legislative and democratic mainstay of Flanders. It is responsible for the creation of Flemish Parliament Acts and for approving the Flemish budget. The Flemish Parliament appoints the Government of Flanders and ensures that the Government of Flanders implements Flemish Parliament Acts. The Flemish Parliament aims to be the centre of democratic Flanders and to closely involve citizens with political decision-making. To this end, it strives for maximum transparency and optimal communication. It aims to function as a modern parliament that is decisive, far-sighted and dynamic and is based on the principles of effectiveness, efficiency and value-for-money. By projecting and encouraging a sense of public responsibility, the Flemish Parliament aims to raise democratic support within society and profile Flanders as a modern, pioneering, tolerant and caring European region. FLEMISH MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT The Flemish Parliament has 124 members. - 118 members of the Flemish Parliament are elected in the 5 Flemish provinces - 6 members of the Flemish Parliament are elected in Brussels - 69 (55,6%) members of parliament are male and 55 (44,4%) are female - Their average age is 45 (2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Compounding the Policy Platform of Independence: Nationalist Party “Diffusion” in Quebec and Flanders Glen M.E
    Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville History and Government Faculty Presentations Department of History and Government 4-2-2013 Compounding the Policy Platform of Independence: Nationalist Party “Diffusion” in Quebec and Flanders Glen M.E. Duerr Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ history_and_government_presentations Part of the European History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duerr, Glen M.E., "Compounding the Policy Platform of Independence: Nationalist Party “Diffusion” in Quebec and Flanders" (2013). History and Government Faculty Presentations. 25. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/history_and_government_presentations/25 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in History and Government Faculty Presentations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compounding the Policy Platform of Independence: Nationalist Party “Diffusion” in Quebec and Flanders Glen M.E. Duerr Assistant Professor of International Studies Cedarville University [email protected] Paper presented for the International Studies Association (ISA) conference in San Francisco, California, USA from April 2-5, 2013 1 Abstract The proliferation of nationalist political parties in the developed world continues to challenge the integrity of some of the world’s most stable democracies. In Canada and Belgium, both countries have experienced the challenge of nationalist parties in the province of Quebec and region of Flanders respectively. However, in both cases, there are now at least two nationalist political parties that both support the idea of independence for both Quebec and Flanders.
    [Show full text]
  • Nota Van De Directieraad Aan Het Uitgebreid Bureau
    Address by Jan Peumans, Speaker of the Flemish Parliament in celebration of 11 July 2016 Day of the Flemish Community Mon 11 July 2016 – 11 am – Brussels City Hall Dames en Heren, Geachte genodigden, Namens het Bureau van het Vlaams Parlement heet ik u op deze Vlaamse feestdag van harte welkom in het stadhuis van Brussel. Mesdames et Messieurs, Chers invités, C’est avec grand plaisir que je vous souhaite la bienvenue à la Fête de la Communauté flamande. Meine Damen und Herren, Ich heisse auch unsere deutschsprachigen Freunde herzlich willkomen. Wir freuen uns dass Sie unseren Nationalfeiertag mit uns feiern. Dear ladies and gentlemen of the diplomatic corps, It is an honour for us to welcome you as the representatives of your country or your community to celebrate with us the Day of the Flemish Community. Northern neighbours Ladies and Gentlemen, Today we have reason to be proud. Last year I started my speech with a chapter titled 'Pride and a Sense of Identity'. I want to remind the Flemish of that pride and sense of identity, by looking beyond the Flemish borders, to the North. Towards our northern neighbours. To the Netherlands. If there is one nation that can teach us a thing or two about pride and a sense of identity, it's the Dutch. In Flanders they're sometimes called ‘arrogant’, just as they will portray us, the Flemish, as ‘good-humoured’ and ‘enjoying the good life’. However, I noticed nothing of the cliché that the Dutch would be arrogant during Prime Minister Mark Rutte's visit to the Flemish Parliament last autumn.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Spain Nr 154 26 September - 23 October 2018
    Inside Spain Nr 154 26 September - 23 October 2018 William Chislett Summary Spain and UK ‘close to agreement’ on post-Brexit deal for Gibraltar. Andalucía in snap election in December. Socialists pave way for 2019 budget approval in deal with far-left Podemos. Economy losing steam, IMF warns on pensions, questions deficit reduction Saudi Arabia opens Spain-built high-speed rail linking Mecca and Medina. Foreign Policy Spain and UK ‘close to agreement’ on post-Brexit deal for Gibraltar Gibraltar, the UK overseas territory long claimed by Spain, will not be an obstacle to Britain and the EU reaching a withdrawal agreement, unlike the thorny and still unresolved issue of the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, which threatens to derail the broader agreement. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said at the EU summit earlier this month that a protocol on Gibraltar to be included in the agreement was ‘already closed with the British government’. Fabian Picardo, Gibraltar’s Chief Minister, said there was a ‘fairly final’ protocol. Spain has a veto over the provisions of any Brexit deal that would apply to Gibraltar, which could have been used to step up its claim on the Rock and put a spanner in the Brexit agreement. The minority Socialist government is continuing the pragmatic policy of the previous Popular Party (PP) government and is not using Brexit to pursue sovereignty. Madrid has also decided not to press for joint use of Gibraltar’s airport, which it says is built on Spanish land. ‘Given that what we want above all is an agreement and to give stability, elements where we are light years away from reaching an agreement with United Kingdom, like the shared use of the airport or sovereignty over the Rock have been left out’, said Sánchez.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2017
    ͻͻ TOWARDS A BELGIAN POSITION ON BREXIT ACTIVELY RECONCILING NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN INTERESTS ALEXANDER MATTELAER ʹͲͳ͹ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Prof Dr Alexander Mattelaer is the director of the European Affairs programme at Egmont – the Royal Institute for International Relations. He is also an assistant professor at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and a visiting professor at the College of Europe in Bruges. His teaching portfolio includes courses on the European Union, international security, and defence policy-making. Earlier he was the Assistant Director at the Institute for European Studies as well as a Fulbright Schuman fellow at Harvard University and at the National Defense University. He obtained his PhD in Political Science from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Master degrees from the University of Bath and the University of Leuven. ABOUT THE EGMONT PAPERS The Egmont Papers are published by Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations. Founded in 1947 by eminent Belgian political leaders, Egmont is an independent think-tank based in Brussels. Its interdisciplinary research is conducted in a spirit of total academic freedom. A platform of quality information, a forum for debate and analysis, a melting pot of ideas in the field of international politics, Egmont’s ambition – through its publications, seminars and recommendations – is to make a useful contribution to the decision-making process. Table of Contents Introduction . 2 The challenge of negotiating Brexit. 4 Belgium and Article 50: Three Conceptual Responses . 8 The pursuit of national interests . 8 The wider logic of European integration. 12 Belgian neutrality as the product of diplomatic weakness . 15 Reconciling national and European interests: towards a ‘best-of’ approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration in Flanders (Belgium) – Citizenship As Achievement How Intertwined Are ‘Citizenship’ and ‘Integration’ in Flemish Language Policies?
    John Benjamins Publishing Company This is a contribution from Journal of Language and Politics 14:3 © 2015. John Benjamins Publishing Company This electronic file may not be altered in any way. The author(s) of this article is/are permitted to use this PDF file to generate printed copies to be used by way of offprints, for their personal use only. Permission is granted by the publishers to post this file on a closed server which is accessible only to members (students and faculty) of the author’s/s’ institute. It is not permitted to post this PDF on the internet, or to share it on sites such as Mendeley, ResearchGate, Academia.edu. Please see our rights policy on https://benjamins.com/#authors/rightspolicy For any other use of this material prior written permission should be obtained from the publishers or through the Copyright Clearance Center (for USA: www.copyright.com). Please contact [email protected] or consult our website: www.benjamins.com Integration in Flanders (Belgium) – Citizenship as achievement How intertwined are ‘citizenship’ and ‘integration’ in Flemish language policies? Reinhilde Pulinx & Piet Van Avermaet Ghent University In this article we will show, with Flanders (Belgium) as a concrete case, how intertwined integration and citizenship discourses and policies have become in contemporary super-diverse societies. Flanders is a clear example of how integration is gradually being replaced by virtual or moral citizenship. The fact that (moral) citizenship has replaced integration, has as a consequence that the concept of citizenship has shifted, in a subtle way, from a dynamic and contextualized process, which shapes itself in daily practice through social networks, into ‘citizenship as achievement’.
    [Show full text]
  • Talking with Nationalists and Patriots
    TALKING WITH NATIONALISTS AND PATRIOTS: AN EXAMINATION OF ETHNIC AND CIVIC APPROACHES TO NATIONALISM AND THEIR OUTCOMES IN QUEBEC AND FLANDERS A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Glen M.E. Duerr August 2012 Dissertation written by Glen M.E. Duerr B.A., University of Western Ontario, 2003 M.A., University of Windsor, 2005 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2012 Approved by Andrew Barnes, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Landon E. Hancock, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Steven W. Hook, Ph.D., Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee David H. Kaplan, Ph.D., Outside Reader, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Kieran Dunne, PhD., Defense Chair Accepted by Steven W. Hook, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Political Science John R.D. Stalvey, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................ iii LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ ix CHAPTER 1 ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Address in Celebration of 11Th of July 2015 National Day of the Flemish Community
    Address in celebration of 11th of July 2015 National Day of the Flemish Community Jan Peumans, speaker of the Flemish Parliament Saturday, July 11, 2015 – 11.00u – Brussels City Hall Ladies and Gentlemen, Honoured Guests, On behalf of the Bureau of the Flemish Parliament I take great pleasure in welcoming you on this National Day of the Flemish Community to the Brussels City Hall. Mesdames et Messieurs, Chers invités, C’est avec grand plaisir que je vous souhaite la bienvenue à la Fête de la Communauté flamande. Meine Damen und Herren, Ich heisse auch unsere deutschsprachigen Freunde herzlich willkomen. Wir freuen uns dass Sie unseren Nationalfeiertag mit uns feiern. Ladies and gentlemen of the diplomatic corps, I am greatly honoured to welcome you here as the representatives of your country or your community to celebrate with us the National Day of the Flemish Community. Pride and a Sense of Identity Ladies and Gentlemen, The 11th of July is by tradition our Flemish National Day. The date has been chosen in commemoration of the day on which the Battle of the Golden Spurs was fought, namely on 11 July 1302. The date may merely have symbolic significance now, yet, that ought not on this present day to stop us from remembering it with justifiable pride. All human communities are proud of their achievements. The recollection of their outstanding feats and accomplishments cannot but impart to people a collective sense of pride and self-worth. Pride is hardly a sentiment that we should feel ashamed of. Pride does not prevent us from keeping our two feet firmly on the ground, although it is not infrequently mistaken for vanity, pompousness, haughtiness, and even megalomania.
    [Show full text]