Curriculum, Instruction and Special Programs. a Survey of the States
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 093 034 EA 006 155 AUTHOR Ross, Doris M. TITLE 1973 State Education Legislation and Activity: Curriculum, Instruction and Special Programs. A Survey of the States. Research Brief Vol. 2, No. 4. INSTITUTION Education Commission of the States, Denver, Colo. Dept. of Research and Information Services. PUB DATE May 74 NOTE 240p.; A related document is ED 082 987 AVAILABLE FROM Education Commission of the States, 300 Lincoln Tower, 1860 Lincoln Street, Denver, Colorado 80 ($3.50) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$11.40 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Adults; Career Education; Curriculum; *Educational Legislation; Elementary Education; Exceptional Children; Information Sources; Instruction; Preschool Children; Secondary Education; Socially Disadvantaged; *Special Programs; State Departments of Education; *State Legislation; State Programs ABSTRACT The second of a series of four, this research brief lists and indexes materials on State education legislation and activity by subject and State. The information was obtained from newsletters and bulletins on State legislation and fromanswers to questionnaires sent to State education agencies, legislative service agencies, teacher organizations, and school board associations. Other information was obtained from materj.. ..s sent during theyear to the Education Commission of the States. items are listed and indexed by subject and State, and are organized to cover activities in the teaching-learning world -- in classrooms, education centers, field trips, and the community. The materials are categorized within the broad area of special programs to include information relative to the career student, the exceptional child, the socially disadvantaged, the very young, and the adult community. The brief includes governance and administration items related specifically to these categories. (Author/MLF) oiP.;47^,41N T 12, HE 517.11 1.{,F.46rE OF (L, 1973 State Education O Legislation and Activity reN CURRICULUM, INSTRUCTION AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS CYNO A Survey of the States uJ Research Brief Vol. 2, No. 4 Education Commission of the States \iVenitell H. Pierce, Executive Director May 1974 Prepared by Dot's M. Ross Department of Research and Information Services Russell B. Viaanderen, Director Adrbtiorvil tCWIPS of roor t ),,)1/ oln',IirPcd for S3 50 fror).! thr> E (kir,iti Cl.-1,'r!r IcS!On of Ow Stites300 Toiver, ,/,-i'tjr) lort..dn Sttr ot. r.P.,c.!/or. C'Jinr,p/o 89703 ("7(-1,7i 5200 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction CURRICULUM 1-69 INSTRUCTION 69-100 SPECIAL PROGRAMS 101 -21 The Career Student 101 The Exceptional Child 135 The Socially Disadvantaged 184 The vary Young 199 The Adult Community 209 Index 215 Appendix A: State Education Agencies, Legislative Service Agencies, Education Organizations . 221 Appendix B: Survey Instrument 227 Evaluation Questionnaire 231 INTRODUCTION The Education Commission of the States' fourth collection of information on state education legislation and activitywas expanded considerably this year witha new approach to the annual "Survey of the States." By employing the hundreds of newsletters and bulletins received in the Research and Information Services Department for Legislative Review, a weekly to monthly newsletter coveringstate education activity, information on legislationwas extracted and filed for quick reference by subject and state. This procedure provided ECS staff with immediateaccess to up-to-date legislative information, which isnow made available much more promptly than in the past to state constituents who request it. Toward the end of 1973, when most state legislatures had ad- journed, state education agencies, legislative service agencies, teacher organizations and school board associationswere sent a ques- tionnaire along with a listing of the information collectedby ECS during the year from their respective states. They were asked to correct or supplement the advance collection and to add to itother items which were important to heir state's educationprogram. More than 4,600 items, triple last year's effort, were collect- ed in this manner. This research brief on CURRICULUM, INSTRUCTION AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS is the second of a series of four which list and index items by subject and state. With the aim of providing quick delivery of the information to si:ate readers, editing has been kept to a minimum -- most items appear in virtually the same form in which they were received. Because of rising printing costs and bud- get limitations, vetoed, failed and carryover legislation are not listed in this year's series. This kind of information is available, however, on request, from the ECS Research and Information Services Department. CURRICULUM, INSTRUCTION AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS has been organ- ized, essentially, to cover what goes on in the teaching-learning world -- in the classroom, education centers, field trips and the community; the brief includes governance and administration items related specifically to these categories. Other briefs are: GENERAL GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION; SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND SERVICES; and SCHOOL FINANCE (which covers all finance items collected and in some cases, duplicates information in other briefs) . BOW TO USE THIS BOOK With the exception of the school finance area, no item appears more than once in this series, although many of them quite logically could be included in several categories. For location of all items dealing with a specific topic, a detailed index is provided in the back of each book. For example, if the reader is seeking informa- tion on the education of multiply handicapped children, he should first consult this book's subsection SPECIAL PROGRAMS The Exceptional 1 Child (see table of contents). Than he should turn to the index in the back of the book to check other page references to the key words: handicapped, multiply. Items in the other three briefs may contain these key words as well, although not as a major classification. Most items deal with elementary-secondary education; those related either wholly or partially to postsecondary education and community colleges are so labeled. HOW TO IDENTIFY ITEMS Each item in this book is identified in the left-hand column by state, bill and/or statute number (identical bills are listed together where practical) or a descriptor: ACTIVITY, PROJECT,STUDY. Standard post office abbreviations are used for states; a listing is on the inside back cover. While most state legislatares operate in a similar fashion, there are individual differences in the ways in which bills are labeled and handled. Common abbreviations used to identify bills; resolutions and constitutional amendments are explained below: Bill Identification: A Assembly (same as Rouse). Examples: AB: Assembly Bill; AR: Assembly Resolution. H House (same as Assembly). Examples: HB: House Bill; HR: House Pesolution. S - Senate. Examples: SB: Senate Bill; SR: Senate Resolution. Note: Some states use only a single letter to identify bills, i.e., A, II or S. L Legislative. Used in Nebraska only, which has a unicameral system. Examples: LB: Legisla ye Bill; LR: Legislative Resolution. LD Legal Document. A bill identification term used in Maine. F File. In some states, used instead of Bill. C Committee or Concurrent. Examples: HCSSB would mean House Committee Substitute for Senate Bill; SCR would mean Senate Concurrent Resolution. CA Constitutional Amendment. Once adopted, measure usually must be referred to voters for final approval. J Joint. Example: HJR: House Joint Resolution. Am Amended. S or Sub. Substitute. ii ECS Statute Identification: PA - Public Act. Sec.- Section. Ch. - Chapter. RSA Revised Statutes Annotated. HOW TO GET MORE INFORMATION The information in this book is not intended to be more than a guide for the reader to use in exploring his particular areas of in- terest. Most of the legislative items can be checked out with the appropriate state education agency or legislative service agency; ECS has copies of only a few of the bills listed. The bulk of the activi- ties, projects and studies contain within their descriptive texts the name and address of a resource person to contact for further informa- tion. State education and legislative service agencies are listed. in the appendix. HOW THE READER CAN HELP ECS Collecting, compiling and publishing this series of briefs on state education legislation and activity is a costly and time-consuming procedure for ECS staff. Is ECS dealing with the kind of information the reader needs and wants? Is it in usable form? Could the collec- tion, compilation and dissemination be improved? The reader's comments on the questionnaire form in the back of the book would be valuable contributions toward the imp_rovement of our information service. A WORD OF THANKS We hope the reader will find this book and its companion vol- umes both easy-to-use and informative. It is our most complete and comprehensive effort to date in our continuing and unique program of keeping state constituents informed quickly and accurately on current education activity. It is the first time we have been able to list reports from every state in the union; at least one organization in each state has provided answers for one or more books on our "Survey of the States" questionnaire which is reproduced in the appendix. In many states, two or more of the organizations surveyed were able to collaborate on their answers. It is this kind of cooperative effort, both with ECS requests for information and among agencies, which has enabled ECS to handle and disseminate the information in