Türkiye'de Senfonik Orkestralarda Görev
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Journal of Arts & Humanities
Journal of Arts & Humanities The Development of Polyphonic Music That Started During the Early Years of Republic of Turkey Ilkay Ak1, Sabriye Ozkan2 ABSTRACT The interaction between Turkish Music and western music goes back to the Ottoman period. The artistic trading between these two cultures had started with the Janissary Band, which was an important formation of Ottoman period musical culture. The music in the Ottoman period was lead with a central approach. Changes in values, life styles, and social and economical system, which came with the declaration of republic, had also affected music. As a result, the idea that art is the most important step in changing social life was adopted. Along with these improvements, Turkish composers who were proficient in their areas and foreign composers coming from different countries had immensely contributed to this formation. In this study, the development of the conservatories, which had begun to be institutionalized under leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during the republic period and brought polyphony to our country, during their formation process is examined. It is aimed for the study to be limited in the light of this information, to be transferred to contemporary musicians and to contribute their professional lives. Key words: Conservator, Music, Republic, Turkey, Turkish Fives. Available Online: 29th December, 2014. MIR Centre for Socio-Economic Research, USA. 1 Lecturer, School of Music and Drama, Department of Music, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey. Corresponding author’s E- mail: [email protected] 2 Associated Professor, School of Music and Drama, Department of Music, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey. http://www.theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/index 54 The development of polyphonic music … 1.0 Introduction The classical music, which originated in Europe, has been a music genre including the culture of various nations. -
ATILLA (B.1969) Symphony No
Can ATILLA (b.1969) Symphony No. 2 ʽGallipoli – The 57th Regimentʼ Şenler • Ahıskal • Bilkent Symphony Orchestra • Tüzün 1 Can ATILLA (b. 1969) Symphony No. 2 in C minor, ‘Gallipoli – The 57th Regiment’ The Gallipoli campaigns have always held a particular significance Allegro moderato maestoso begins with an orchestral tutti for the Turkish composer Can Atilla. In 2012 he composed the ‘Fate’ motif, a musical expression of the tragedy and horror of original score of what was to become the most successful Turkish all battles. This is followed by a motif in the heroic key of E flat film about the Battle of Gallipoli: Gallipoli 1915. This project major, symbolising bravery and victory. The two motifs intertwine generated many ideas for a second work, and thus the ideas for and the introductory section is completed with traditional Baroque the Second Symphony began to germinate. harmonic progressions. The solo cello then performs the main Atilla’s Second Symphony in C minor is a war symphony elegiac theme – senza orchestra – which is then incorporated into depicting the innocence and desperation of humanity in the an orchestral tutti with a grand crescendo. The solo cello enters face of war. The symphony, prepared on the occasion of the again, this time with the Fate and Bravery themes reworked as commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Gallipoli, classical variations with full orchestra. The orchestral transitions is both a national symphony of the Republic of Turkey and also were written mostly with Baroque harmonic cadences, and are the first classical symphony written about the Battle of Gallipoli. -
An Annotated Survey of Selected Works for Violin and Piano by Turkish Composers in the Twentieth Century Burcu Göker
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 An Annotated Survey of Selected Works for Violin and Piano by Turkish Composers in the Twentieth Century Burcu Göker Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC AN ANNOTATED SURVEY OF SELECTED WORKS FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO BY TURKISH COMPOSERS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY By BURCU GӦKER A Treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2013 Burcu Göker defended this treatise on February 12, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Corinne Stillwell Professor Directing Treatise Evan Jones University Representative Bruce Holzman Committee Member Melanie Punter Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the treatise has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to offer my highest thanks to my committee members, Corinne Stillwell, Evan Jones, Melanie Punter, and Bruce Holzman, who each made the completion of this treatise possible through their helpful advice and support. Special gratitude is extended to Corinne Stillwell, my teacher and treatise advisor, who advanced the treatise forward with encouragement and editing guidance. Additional thanks go to Alexander Jimenez, who helped shape my studies at Florida State University with indispensable help, and who continuously supported my advancement as a student. I would like to thank Seyit Yöre of Selçuk University of Konya, Turkey, who assisted me in this long and challenging journey with immeasurable patience and devotion, and helped me discover the wonders of Turkish music. -
Turkish Five and the Works for Viola Ege Çelebi
MESTRADO MÚSICA - INTERPRETAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA Especialização Cordas - Viola Turkish Five and the Works for Viola Ege Çelebi 09/2019 ESMAE ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE MÚSICA E ARTES DO ESPETÁCULO POLITÉCNICO DO PORTO MESTRADO MÚSICA - INTERPRETAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA M Especialização Cordas - Viola Turkish Five and the Works for Viola Ege Çelebi Projeto apresentado à Escola Superior de Música e Artes do Espetáculo como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Música Interpretação Artística, especialização Cordas, Viola Profesor Orientador Dimitrios Andrikopoulos 09/2019 to my family for their tireless support... i ii Resumo Este estudo examina o desenvolvimento da música Turca no período de passagem do Imperio Otomano para os primeiros anos após a fundação da nova República da Turquia. Também examina os esforços que foram feitos na época com o objetivo a modernização e ocidentalização da vida musical e, como resultado direto, apresentar cinco importantes compositores Turcos, conhecidos como o grupo Turco Cinco. Depois de examinar brevemente as suas obras de Viola, será apresentada uma analise interpretativa do Capricio para Viola solo de Akses. Palavras-chave Música folclorica Turca; Grupo Cinco Turcos; Viola; Akses; Akses Capricio para Viola Solo. iii Abstract This study examines the development of Turkish Music at the period of passage from the Ottoman Empire to the early years of the new founded Republic of Turkey. It also examines the efforts that have been made at the time with the objective of the modernization and westernization of musical life and as a direct result of this, presents five important Turkish composers known as the Turkish Five group. After examining briefly their viola works I give a performance analysis of Akses´s Viola Capriccio.