DOCSLIB.ORG

CHAPTER 2 Introduction & Background

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CHAPTER 2 Introduction & Background CHAPTER 2 Introduction & Background CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND 2.1 Overview of Storey County Storey County is located in northwestern Nevada approximately 40 miles from the California state line. The western boundary follows township, range and section lines that roughly conform to the western crest of the Virginia Range. The northern boundary is defined as the line equidistant between the north and south banks of the Truckee River, which it follows for about 25 miles. The county line deviates from the river to include about 600 acres just north of the Truckee River just west of the Tracy-Clark power station. The southeast boundary line connecting the north and west boundaries of the county trends the base of the southeasterly edge of the Flowery Range. The county is bordered on the west and the north by Washoe County and on the east and south by Lyon County. Carson City abuts Storey County at a portion of its southwest corner near Mt. McClellan. With 264 square miles of total land area, Storey County accounts for less than one-quarter of one percent of the state's total land area. This makes Storey County the second smallest county in Nevada. In 2010 with a population of 4,010, the county had a population density of 15.2 people per square mile, compared to the state's population density of 25.7 people per square mile. The U.S. Bureau of the Census classifies the county as "rural". Figure 2.1 Image of Storey County Update image with new land Approximately 13 percent of the land in Storey County is owned by the federal government and controlled by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). This is inconsistent to the State of Nevada which is 87 percent federally owned. The major geophysical feature of the county is its mountainous topography. The county seat is Virginia City which is located in the southern part of the county on the eastern slope of Mt. Davidson. Between the 1930s and the 1990s, a majority of residential development in the county 2016 MASTER PLAN Page 2 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND has been located along the riparian zone of the Truckee River (mainly Lockwood and Painted Rock), the alluvial fan area adjacent to Lyon County (Mark Twain), and within a mountainous area approximately five miles north of Virginia City (Virginia City Highlands & Highland Ranches). With exception of several structures scattered across other portions of the county, Storey County’s population centers are within the following areas: Virginia City: This town is located in the mountainous southwest section of the county. The development of this area can be directly attributed to the discovery of the Comstock Lode and is a major tourist attraction in the State of Nevada. Once home to nearly forty thousand residents, the town today is reduced to an approximate population of 1,000. A limited amount of residential growth (an approximate average of 12 structures per year) has taken place in Virginia City over the past forty years. All residential structures are custom built and are placed upon existing platted parcels. There are no planned unit developments in Virginia City. The town includes approximately 250 commercial businesses, including mostly tourism-related enterprises such as shops, saloons, and boarding accommodations. Gold Hill: This community is located approximately two miles south of Virginia City in Divide and Gold Canyon. Like Virginia City, Gold Hill was developed during the Comstock Lode period and remains a tourist attraction and a residential community. Commercial business includes Gold Hill Hotel and Saloon, Maynard’s Tavern, and a few small custom manufacturing and home-occupation businesses. Residential development is similar to that in Virginia City, but with approximately 200 residents, is much smaller. Development constraints include limited water and sewerage capacity, steep and irregular terrain, and oftentimes uncertain ownership between surface and mineral estate. Mark Twain: Located six miles due east of Virginia City, this is primarily residential community of mobile and manufactured homes with some site-built structures. The community and its outlying areas encompass most of the gently sloped alluvial areas at the base of the Flowery Range. Mark Twain contains no commercial enterprises other than a few home-occupation businesses. One basalt quarry mine exists approximately two miles to the northeast of the Mark Twain Estates. The mine has been in operation since 1945 and is expected to remain active into the distant future. 2016 MASTER PLAN Page 3 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND The Highlands: Located 5 miles north of Virginia City, this is an estate residential subdivision of one, ten, and forty acre parcels with primarily upscale custom-built housing. The Highlands includes the Virginia City Highlands, Highland Ranch Estates, and Virginia Ranch Estates. There are currently no commercial developments in this area. The area is of steep and irregular terrain and includes pinion and juniper woodland. Lockwood & River District: This district stretches about 25 miles along the south bank of the Truckee River and makes up the northern boundary of the county. It has a mixed land use of residential, agricultural, recreational, industrial, and commercial development. The primary population center in the River District is Lockwood with approximately 1,000 residents and a couple dozen commercial businesses. Lockwood includes the Rainbow Bend planned unit development, the Lockwood Mobile Home Park, and several rural residences to the east and west. There is one convenience market that serves this community. The River District also includes Mustang, Tracy, and Painted Rock, which are primarily composed of agricultural lands with some residences located on large rural parcels. McCarran: This area is home to the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center and includes approximately 107,000 acres of land located within the northeast interior of the county to the banks of the Truckee River. The industrial center includes approximately 30,000 acres of light and heavy manufacturing and distribution, power generation, waste to energy, data management, and other unique and high intensity industries. The area is intended to be a mixed-use non-residential development, consisting of a wide-range of industrial, high intensity use, office, and commercial businesses. The area is currently served by Interstate 80, the Union Pacific Railroad, the Tracy-Clark Combined Cycle Power Plant, and other infrastructures located within the “I-80 Corridor”. 2016 MASTER PLAN Page 4 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND 2.2 Early History The unprecedented wealth of the Comstock Lode created Virginia City and Storey County. The following account gives a historical outline of Storey County. One of the most famous mining camps in the world, Virginia City was established in 1859 after the discovery of the Comstock Lode. The mining camp was named in honor of James "Old Virginny" Finney by the early prospectors because of his discovery and knowledge of placers below what would later be the Ophir Mine and his location of the first quartz mining claim on the Comstock. Virginia City, county seat of Storey County, is on the east side of the Virginia Range just below Mountain Davidson at an elevation of 6,220 feet. Today Virginia City is a year-round international tourist attraction with a population of approximately 1,000. In the fall of 1859, Virginia City had an initial population of 200 to 300. After word of the Comstock discovery spread across the nation in early 1860, nearly 10,000 rushed to the Comstock, many from the California goldfields. About 4,000 remained in the area: 2,345 in Virginia City (868 dwellings), the rest in Gold Hill and vicinity. The political ramifications resulted in the creation of the Nevada Territory, carved from Utah Territory, by President Buchanan on March 2, 1861. The population remained about 4,000 through 1862. Samuel Clemens arrived in late 1862, worked as a reporter for the Territorial Enterprise for 21 months, and left the area under his penname Mark Twain. During this period construction of the old Geiger Grade Toll Road was started and in partial use by the end of the year. This road linked Virginia City with emigrant trails and supply routes that crossed the Truckee River at the site that would become Reno in 1868. Organization of the San Francisco Stock Exchange Board, the first mining exchange in the United States, also occurred in 1862. By 1863, mining successes and promotion brought the Virginia City and vicinity population to some 15,000. Homes, business buildings and office blocks were built, gas and sewer pipes were laid in the principal main streets. Daily stages brought in all the luxuries of the Bay Area. The town was made up of two classes of people, each of which kept its own place and went its way without interference from the other. Seventy-five stamp-amalgamation mills were operating in the region: 19 in Virginia City and in Six and Seven Mile canyons below, 35 in Gold Canyon from Gold Hill to Dayton, 12 on the Carson River, and nine in Washoe Valley. 2016 MASTER PLAN Page 5 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND The Comstock brought enough people, money and politicians to the area that on October 31, 1864, Nevada was admitted as the 36th State. Economic slow-down saw 10,000 leave the area, many for other mining camps, leaving an area population of about 4,000 in 1865. Virginia City population increased to about 11,000 by 1868. The Yellow Jacket Mine fire occurred in 1869, which also saw the construction of the Virginia and Truckee Railroad between Virginia City and Carson City and Reno was completed on August 24, 1872, linking up with the existing Central Pacific Railroad. This pretty much ended the wagon freight business over the Sierra and to Virginia City.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Frontier West” Mining
    “The Frontier West” Mining • Many Americans were lured to the West by the chance to strike it rich mining gold and silver. • The western mining boom had begun with the California Gold Rush of 1849. • From California miners spread out in search of new strikes. Comstock Lode • 1859 – Gold was discovered in the Sierra Nevada. • Henry Comstock = “Comstock Lode” • Unknown to its owners, Comstock Lode was even richer in another precious metal. “danged blue stuff” • Miners at Comstock Lode complained about the heavy Blue sand that was mixed in with the gold. • Some curious miners had the “danged blue stuff” taken to California to be tested. • Tests showed that the sand was loaded with silver! Boom Towns • The Comstock Lode attracted thousands of people to the West. • The mining camp grew into the “boom town” – a town that experiences sudden growth and economic success) of Virginia City, Nevada. • Miners eventually moved into other areas such as Montana, Idaho, Colorado, and South Dakota. “Ghost Towns” • Towns grew up near all the major mining sites. Mines lasted only a few years, When the ore was gone, boom towns” turned into “ghost towns”. • Other settlements lasted and grew. Denver and Colorado Springs grew up near rich gold mines. • The surge of miners into the West created some problems: – Miners and towns polluted clear mountain streams, – Miners cut down forests to get wood for buildings, and – Miners forced Native Americans from their lands. •A few miners got “rich” quick – most did not! Railroads • Railroad Companies raced to law down track to the mines. • The federal government encouraged railroad building in the West by loaning money to the railroad companies.
    [Show full text]
  • 06-12-1859 Comstock Lode.Indd
    This Day in History… June 12, 1859 The Comstock Lode June 12, 1859, is generally accepted as the re-discovery date of the Comstock Lode. Gold and silver had been found in the area as early as 1850 by emigrants on their way to California. It proved to be the richest silver lode in the US, with miners collecting nearly seven million tons of silver over the next two decades. Mormon immigrants first found gold in the area in the spring of 1850. They panned gold until the mountain snow melted and they could leave for California, where they expected to find more gold. In the years to come, more Issued for the 100th anniversary of emigrants passed through the canyon and tried their luck, but when the water the discovery in 1859. It pictures ran out near the end of summer, they would continue their trek to California. Comstock, O’Reilly, and McLaughlin. Ethan and Hosea Grosh, veterans of the California Gold Rush, are credited with discovering rich silver and gold veins in what is now called Gold Hill, near Virginia City in 1857. Hosea died of infection from a foot injury, and Ethan and an associate traveled to California with prospecting samples, hoping to raise funds for their dig. They left Henry Comstock to watch over their cabin and land. Ethan never finished the journey, dying of frostbite-related injuries. Comstock then claimed the cabin and land as his own. In Comstock’s possession were more ore samples, as well as detailed notes that, being illiterate, he couldn’t read.
    [Show full text]
  • MAP SHOWING LOCATIONS of MINES and PROSPECTS in the DILLON Lox 2° QUADRANGLE, IDAHO and MONTANA
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MAP SHOWING LOCATIONS OF MINES AND PROSPECTS IN THE DILLON lox 2° QUADRANGLE, IDAHO AND MONTANA By JeffreyS. Loen and Robert C. Pearson Pamphlet to accompany Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1803-C Table !.--Recorded and estimated production of base and precious metals in mining districts and areas in the Dillon 1°x2° guadrangle, Idaho and Montana [Production of other commodities are listed in footnotes. All monetary values are given in dollars at time of production. Dashes indicate no information available. Numbers in parentheses are estimates by the authors or by those cited as sources of data in list that follows table 2. <,less than; s.t., short tons] District/area Years Ore Gold Silver Copper Lead Zinc Value Sources name (s. t.) (oz) (oz) (lb) (lb) (lb) (dollars) of data Idaho Carmen Creek 18 70's-190 1 (50,000) 141, 226 district 1902-1980 (unknown) Total (50,000) Eldorado 1870's-1911 17,500 (350 ,000) 123, 226 district 1912-1954 (13,000) (8,000) (300,000) Total (650,000) Eureka district 1880's-1956 (13 ,500) 12,366 (2,680,000) 57,994 (4,000) ( 4,000 ,000) 173 Total (4,000,000) Gibbonsville 1877-1893 (unknown) district 1894-1907 (83,500) (1,670,000) 123, 226 1908-1980 ( <10 ,000) 123 Total (2,000,000) Kirtley Creek 1870's-1890 2,000 40,500 173 district 1890's-1909 (<10,000) 1910-1918 24,300 (500 ,000) 123 1919-1931 (unknown) 1932-1947 2,146 (75 ,000) 173 Total (620,000) McDevitt district 1800's.-1980 (80,000) Total (80,000) North Fork area 1800's-1980 (unknown) Total ( <10 ,000) Pratt Creek 1870's-1900 (50 ,000) district Total (50,000) Sandy Creek 1800 's-1900 (unknown) district 1901-1954 19,613 4,055 4,433 71,359 166,179 (310,000) 17 3, 200 Total (310 ,000) Montana Anaconda Range 1880's-1980 (<100,000) area Total (<100,000) Argenta district 1864-1901 (1 ,500 ,000) 1902-1965 311,796 72,241 562,159 604,135 18,189,939 2,009,366 5,522,962 88 Total (7,000,000) Baldy Mtn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Comstock Historical Foundation Awarded $5K Grant
    "THE WEEKLY OF STOREY COUNTY" Virginia City ~ Virginia City Highlands Mark Twain ~ Lockwood Tahoe Reno Industrial Center Vol. 33 • No. 9 Friday, February 28, 2020 Established 1987 Virginia City, Nevada 89440 50 CENTS The Comstock Dapper Duds at Father- Historical Foundation Daughter Day Awarded $5K grant BY JEN HUNT BY JEN HUNT Dads and daughters dering the street and visiting dressed in their best finery shops. The Comstock Histori- being, help us feel proud of visually beautiful. visited merchants all up and At Silver Sadie’s Old Time cal Foundation was recently where we have come from, down C Street last Saturday, Photos, Greg enjoyed a par- Dube “was on the Nevada February 22, 2020, for the awarded a $5,000.00 grant can inspire, challenge and State Museum board for ticularly brisk business, so from the NV Energy Foun- stimulate us, and make us Fifth Annual Father-Daugh- much so that he needed a 10 years and designed the ter Day in Virginia City. dation to support the design- feel healthier. mob Museum in Vegas, he wrangler outside the shop to ing of a new museum, “The For many, museums help designed the Nevada State Brilliant sunshine brought manage the flow of custom- Comstock Foundation Min- them visualize. Many people Museum in Vegas. He's done out all manner of fancy dress, ers and traffic. ing Milling Museum & Visi- have little interest in reading a lot of work on our museum including top hats and canes, It’s definitely a family tor Center,” an 8,800 square about historical events, but in Carson.
    [Show full text]
  • Timber for the Comstock
    In October 2008, the Society of American Foresters will hold its convention in Reno, Nevada. Attendees can visit nearby Virginia City, the home of America’s first major “silver rush,” the Comstock Lode. Virginia City was built over one of North America’s largest silver deposits and a “forest of underground timbers.” Demand for timber was satisfied by the large forest at the upper elevations of the Sierra Nevada, especially around Lake Tahoe. After discussing historical background, this article offers a short forest history tour based on Nevada historical markers and highlighting Lake Tahoe logging history. TIMBER FOR THE COMSTOCK old was discovered in western Nevada around 1850 by prospectors on their way to California. In early 1859, James Finney and a small group of G prospectors discovered the first indications of silver ore near present-day Virginia City. Later that year other prospectors located the ledge of a major gold lode. Fellow prospector Henry Comstock claimed the ledge Over the next twenty years, the 21⁄2-mile deposit of high-grade as being on his property and soon gained an interest in the area, ore would produce nearly $400 million in silver and gold, create and the strike became known as the Comstock Lode. Finney, several fortunes, and lead to Nevada’s early admission to the nicknamed “Old Virginny” after his birthplace, reportedly named Union during the Civil War, even though it lacked the popula- the collection of mining tents in honor of himself during a tion required by the Constitution to become a state.2 In 1873, a drunken celebration.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining Archaeology in the American West
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters University of Nebraska Press Spring 2010 Mining Archaeology in the American West Donald L. Hardesty Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Hardesty, Donald L., "Mining Archaeology in the American West" (2010). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 103. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/103 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Mining Archaeology in the American West Buy the Book Historical Archaeology of the American West Series Editors Rebecca Allen Annalies Corbin Buy the Book Mining Archaeology in the American West A View from the Silver State Donald L. Hardesty University of Nebraska Press and the Society for Historical Archaeology Buy the Book © 2010 by The Society for Historical Archaeology All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hardesty, Donald L., 1941– Mining archaeology in the American West : a view from the Silver State / Donald L. Hardesty. p. cm. — (Historical archaeology of the American West) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978–0–8032–2440–7 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Nevada — Antiquities. 2. Archaeology and history — Nevada. 3. Frontier and pioneer life — Nevada. 4. Mines and mineral resources — Social aspects — Nevada — History.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Immigrant Women in Nevada, 1850-1880
    University Libraries Lance and Elena Calvert Calvert Undergraduate Research Awards Award for Undergraduate Research 2014 Keeping House on the Comstock: Irish Immigrant Women in Nevada, 1850-1880 Christina M. Thompson University of Nevada, Las Vegas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/award Part of the History of Gender Commons, Labor History Commons, Social History Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Repository Citation Thompson, C. M. (2014). Keeping House on the Comstock: Irish Immigrant Women in Nevada, 1850-1880. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/award/18 This Research Paper is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Research Paper in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Research Paper has been accepted for inclusion in Calvert Undergraduate Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. P a g e | 0 Figure 1. St. Mary in the Mountains Catholic Church, Virginia City ( Courtesy of the Library of Congress digital collection. ) Keeping House on the Comstock: Irish Immigrant Women in Nevada, 1850-1880 Christina Thompson [email protected] ; [email protected] History 451, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Context and Archaeological Research Design for Mining Properties in California
    Mining Cvr FINAL.indd 1 Cover Photos: Woman Miner at the Kendon Pit, Mono County, 1930; African American Miners at the Andrade Dredge Mine, California; Cornish Miners on Skip at the Empire Mine, Grass Valley, 1900 (used with permission, California State Department of Conservation, California Geological Survey). Cite as: California Department of Transportation. Historical Context and Archaeological Research Design for Mining Properties in California. Division of Environmental Analysis, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, CA. 2008. For individuals with sensory disabilities, this document is available in alternate formats upon request. Please call: (916) 653-0647 Voice, or use the CA Relay Service TTY number 1-800-735-2929 or write: Caltrans Division of Environmental Analysis P.O. Box 942874, MS-27 Sacramento, CA 94274-0001 Mining Cvr FINAL.indd 2 12/10/08 4:48:58 PM MANAGEMENT SUMMARY The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration, California Division, and the California State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), prepared this thematic study to assist with evaluating the information potential of mining properties in California, that is, for their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion D. To be eligible under Criterion D, National Register guidance states that a property must have, or have had, information to contribute to our understanding of human history or prehistory, and the information must be considered important. An integral part of this study is the development of a research design. The archaeological research design explicitly demonstrates the connection between the information a property contains and important research issues or questions associated with a particular property.
    [Show full text]
  • Bonanza Ores of the Comstock Lode, Virginia City, Nevada
    BONANZA ORES OF THE COMSTOCK LODE, VIRGINIA CITY, NEVADA. By EDSON S. BASTIN. INTRODUCTION. At certain periods in the long and diversified history of mining on the Comstock lode the engineering problems of handling the treacherous floods of hot mine waters and the problems involved in the struggles for financial control of the mines have seemed to out­ weigh all others in influencing the progress of deep mining. Yet more fundamental than these or other problems has been the geologic prob­ lem of persistence of ores in depth. If the rich silver ores were wholly or largely deposited from solutions ascending from deep-seated sources this fact should encourage deep exploration. If the bonanzas owed their richness to the action of waters of surface origin on ores that originally were comparatively poor in gold and silver, then little encouragement to deep mining is offered. With the steady progress in the metallurgical treatment of low-grade gold and silver ores the probable persistence in depth of ores of this class also assumes practical importance. No serious observer expects a re­ vival of the golden (and silver) age of Comstock mining, for frac­ turing on a tremendous scale created the channels that made ore deposition possible, and this fracturing was more extensive near the surface than at great depths. Nevertheless, the " roots " of an ore deposit of such magnitude are of no mean proportions, and the confidence of the Comstock operators in the existence of large deep- lying bodies of workable ore has been demonstrated by the drainage in recent years of a large part of the lode to and below the 2,900-foot level.
    [Show full text]
  • A Boom Town the Area Himself and Earned Approximately $40 Million
    1859, two prospectors found their first gold. James Finney was known Name as "Old Virginny" to other prospectors in the area. Frank Comstock was his partner. The guess is that Old Virginny was not a very smart man. After he and Frank found their gold, Frank was able to buy out Old Virginny's share of the mine for about $50. Comstock then mined Virginia City - A Boom Town the area himself and earned approximately $40 million. Old Virginny died in1861, but the people of the area decided to name the town after By Jane Runyon him. When you study history, you find that The area became known as the Comstock Lode. In the earliest days, a a great many explorers of new territory miner could earn $3,000 to $4,000 for every ton of dirt he was able to did so for one reason. Many of these dig from his mine. The longest shaft dug was found to go 3,862 feet people came to unknown areas to find below the earth's surface. Silver, almost as valuable as gold, was a way to get rich. Spanish explorers found in the same area. This was a prospector's dream come true. came to the new world when they heard stories of cities made of gold. Prospectors began to flock to the area. What had once been a small, Colonists in the new America dreamed sleepy town, Virginia City now claimed 30,000 people as citizens. of breaking free from debt and earning Some said that it just seemed to explode over night.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Virginia City Quadrangle, Nevada
    Geology of the Virginia City Quadrangle, Nevada GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1042-C CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMIC GEOLOGY GEOLOGY OF THE VIRGINIA CITY QUADRANGLE, NEVADA By GEORGE A. THOMPSON ABSTRACT Most of the Virginia City quadrangle, Nevada, is covered by a thick series of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanic deposits, but pre-Tertiary rocks are exposed in small patches. The pre-Tertiary rocks consist of metamorphosed sedimentary nud volcanic rocks probably of Triassic age. They have been folded along axes Avhose average trend is a little east of north, and are intruded by granitic rocks of Cretaceous age. The oldest of the Tertiary rocks are rhyolite pyroclastic rocks, which are ten­ tatively considered to be of Oligocene age. Overlying these is a thick and complex sequence of andesitic flows and pyroclastic rocks, which have been divided into an older unit, the Alta formation, and a younger unit, the Kate Peak formation. The Davidson granodiorite is intruded into the Alta formation. Hypabyssal intrusions of andesite porphyry cut both the Alta and Kate Peak formations. The Alta formation and older rocks, and to a lesser extent the Kate Peak formation, were extensively altered. Much later, surficial weather­ ing of the altered rocks that contain pyrite produced large areas of bleached rocks. Stream and lake deposits of the Pliocene Truckee formation overlie and partly interfinger with the Kate Peak formation. The lake deposits were laid down in structural basins formed by warping and block faulting. Contemporaneous rhyolitic eruptions contributed pumice to the Truckee formation and also formed a large rhyolite dome at Washington Hill. The sediments of the Truckee for­ mation were warped and faulted, and a surface of low relief was eroded on the soft sediments.
    [Show full text]
  • Ragged Point Activity
    VisitSanSimeonCA.com Unspoiled Beauty 1 Monterey 78 Miles 2 3 SAN SIMEON AND RAGGED POINT DISCOVERY ROUTE 4 Ragged Point 1. Highway 1 “Gateway to Big Sur” 14. W.R. Hearst Memorial State Beach 5 Cabrillo Highway 2. Big Sur National Scenic Byway 15. Coastal Discovery Center 3. San Luis Obispo North Coast All-American Road 16. Pico Creek Beach 4. Ragged Point 17. Whale Trail Viewing Point 5. San Carpoforo Creek 18. San Simeon Visitor Center 6. Historic Piedras Blancas Motel 19. Friends of the Elephant Seal Visitor Center 7. Piedras Blancas Light Station 20. Junge Ranch Coastal Bluff Trail 8. California Coastal National Monument 21. Highway 1 Zebra Viewing Point 9. Piedras Blancas Outstanding Natural Area 22. San Simeon Campground 10. Elephant Seal Vista Point 23. Hearst San Simeon State Park 11. Arroyo Laguna Beach 24. Washburn Day Use Area 6 12. Hearst Castle 25. Leffingwell Landing 13. Sebastian’s General Store and Post Office 26. Moonstone Beach Drive 8 9 10 7 Old San Simeon 11 12 N 131415 S San Francisco 12 16 San Simeon 17 18 San Simeon Rd. Rd. Simeon San 19 Monterey 21 131415 20 22 23 Monterey Bay Hearst Castle Rd. 24 Santa Cruz National Marine Sanctuary Cabrillo Highway 25 Ragged Point San Simeon Pier San Simeon 26 San Luis Obispo 35 Miles Davidson Seamount Old San Simeon 1900s 2000s San Simeon’s 1914 The Sebastian brothers purchase 2000 Friends of the Elephant Seal receive rich and diverse history the old mercantile and rename it to national Environmental Hero Award Sebastian’s General Store dates back to the early 1800s.
    [Show full text]