PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORIC Alid DESCRIPTIVE DATA • Washington, D
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Discover Woman American History
soei D g American Democracy et. 07 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon,Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 1 The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon, Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC John Adams, whose bust is opposite Thomas Jefferson’s in the lobby, was a faithful correspondent with his wife Abigail while she remained in Massachusetts. In a famous letter from Abigail to her husband on March 31, 1776, she wrote: “I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And, by the way, in the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember, all men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.” Day One Walking Tour From the hotel, head south on 16th St. to Lafayette Square. The large building at H St. and Madison Place is Dolley Madison House. The stately home was built in 1820 by Congressman Richard Cutts who was married to Dolley Madison’s sister Anna. -
Building Stones of Our Nation's Capital
/h\q AaAjnyjspjopiBs / / \ jouami aqi (O^iqiii^eda . -*' ", - t »&? ?:,'. ..-. BUILDING STONES OF OUR NATION'S CAPITAL The U.S. Geological Survey has prepared this publication as an earth science educational tool and as an aid in understanding the history and physi cal development of Washington, D.C., the Nation's Capital. The buildings of our Nation's When choosing a building stone, Capital have been constructed with architects and planners use three char rocks from quarries throughout the acteristics to judge a stone's suitabili United States and many distant lands. ty. It should be pleasing to the eye; it Each building shows important fea should be easy to quarry and work; tures of various stones and the geolog and it should be durable. Today it is ic environment in which they were possible to obtain fine building stone formed. from many parts of the world, but the This booklet describes the source early builders of the city had to rely and appearance of many of the stones on materials from nearby sources. It used in building Washington, D.C. A was simply too difficult and expensive map and a walking tour guide are to move heavy materials like stone included to help you discover before the development of modern Washington's building stones on your transportation methods like trains and own. trucks. Ancient granitic rocks Metamorphosed sedimentary""" and volcanic rocks, chiefly schist and metagraywacke Metamorphic and igneous rocks Sand.gravel, and clay of Tertiary and Cretaceous age Drowned ice-age channel now filled with silt and clay Physiographic Provinces and Geologic and Geographic Features of the District of Columbia region. -
Building Stones of the National Mall
The Geological Society of America Field Guide 40 2015 Building stones of the National Mall Richard A. Livingston Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA Carol A. Grissom Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland 20746, USA Emily M. Aloiz John Milner Associates Preservation, 3200 Lee Highway, Arlington, Virginia 22207, USA ABSTRACT This guide accompanies a walking tour of sites where masonry was employed on or near the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It begins with an overview of the geological setting of the city and development of the Mall. Each federal monument or building on the tour is briefly described, followed by information about its exterior stonework. The focus is on masonry buildings of the Smithsonian Institution, which date from 1847 with the inception of construction for the Smithsonian Castle and continue up to completion of the National Museum of the American Indian in 2004. The building stones on the tour are representative of the development of the Ameri can dimension stone industry with respect to geology, quarrying techniques, and style over more than two centuries. Details are provided for locally quarried stones used for the earliest buildings in the capital, including A quia Creek sandstone (U.S. Capitol and Patent Office Building), Seneca Red sandstone (Smithsonian Castle), Cockeysville Marble (Washington Monument), and Piedmont bedrock (lockkeeper's house). Fol lowing improvement in the transportation system, buildings and monuments were constructed with stones from other regions, including Shelburne Marble from Ver mont, Salem Limestone from Indiana, Holston Limestone from Tennessee, Kasota stone from Minnesota, and a variety of granites from several states. -
He L'enfant Plan of 1791
>ince its inception as a formal park, the National The Residence Act of 1790 authorized the president 11all has evolved and expanded along with the to choose the location for the new city. President 1atlon that created it. The story of the .Mall Is the . George Washington chose as the city's site the land .tory of the building of a new Federal City to serve in Maryland and Virginia where the Eastern Branch !S capital of the United States. From marshes and (Anacostia River), Rock Creek, and Tiber Creek fed neadows to one of the most famous and historic into the Potomac River. The Act also designated 3ndscapes in the world, the National Mall serves as three commissioners to have immediate authority his nation's front lawn. over purchasing and accepting • ...such quantity of land for use of the United States.• Most of the land -radition has it that the plain at the foot of present· acquired by the commissioners, Including the Carroll iay Capitol Hill, drained by the Tiber Creek, was the and Burnes properties, became this nation's first 1unting and fishing grounds of Native Americans. federal public parks. President Washington hired the Vith seventeenth century British colonization, most mifitary engineer Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant to if this land eventually came into the ownership of design the Federal City. It was L'Enfant's intention he Carroll and Burnes families. • ...to turn a savage wilderness into a Garden of Eden.• he L'Enfant Plan of 1791 .'Enfant envisioned a city of parks. The Mall, or Personality clashes with tha three commissioners ·c;;rand Avenue," was to be the central landscaoe of led to L'Enfant's dismissal in 1792. -
Podolak Multifunctional Riverscapes
Multifunctional Riverscapes: Stream restoration, Capability Brown’s water features, and artificial whitewater By Kristen Nicole Podolak A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor G. Mathias Kondolf, Chair Professor Louise Mozingo Professor Vincent H. Resh Spring 2012 i Abstract Multifunctional Riverscapes by Kristen Nicole Podolak Doctor of Philosophy in Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning University of California, Berkeley Professor G. Mathias Kondolf, Chair Society is investing in river restoration and urban river revitalization as a solution for sustainable development. Many of these river projects adopt a multifunctional planning and design approach that strives to meld ecological, aesthetic, and recreational functions. However our understanding of how to accomplish multifunctionality and how the different functions work together is incomplete. Numerous ecologically justified river restoration projects may actually be driven by aesthetic and recreational preferences that are largely unexamined. At the same time river projects originally designed for aesthetics or recreation are now attempting to integrate habitat and environmental considerations to make the rivers more sustainable. Through in-depth study of a variety of constructed river landscapes - including dense historical river bend designs, artificial whitewater, and urban stream restoration this dissertation analyzes how aesthetic, ecological, and recreational functions intersect and potentially conflict. To explore how aesthetic and biophysical processes work together in riverscapes, I explored the relationship between one ideal of beauty, an s-curve illustrated by William Hogarth in the 18th century and two sets of river designs: 18th century river designs in England and late 20th century river restoration designs in North America. -
Map of the Capitol Hill Complex
Map of the Capitol Hill Complex Dirksen Senate Office Building: Northeast of the Capitol, adjoining the Hart Senate Office Building on a site bounded by Constitution Avenue, Second Street, First Street, and C Street, N.E. Russell Senate Office Building: Northeast of the Capitol on a site bounded by Constitution Avenue, First Street, Delaware Avenue, and C Street, N.E. Hart Senate Office Building: Northeast of the Capitol, adjoining the Dirksen Senate Office Building on a site bounded by Constitution Avenue, Second Street, First Street, and C Street, N.E. Cannon House Office Building: Southeast of the Capitol on a site bounded by Independence Avenue, First Street, New Jersey Avenue, and C Street S.E. Longworth House Office Building: South of the Capitol on a site bounded by Independence Avenue, New Jersey Avenue, South Capitol Street, and C Street, S.E. Rayburn House Office Building: Southwest of the Capitol on a site bounded by Independence Avenue, South Capitol Street, First Street, and C Street, S.W. Metro Directions to the House and Senate Office Buildings Metro Directions from the hotel to the HOUSE side (approx. 33-38 minutes) 1. Head EAST on Woodley Road NW 2. Turn RIGHT on Connecticut Ave NW 3. Arrive at WOODLEY PARK-ZOO METRO STATION 4. Take the RED line toward GLENMONT/SILVER SPRING. 5. Get off at METRO CENTER STATION. 6. Get on the BLUE/ORANGE line toward LARGO TOWN CENTER/ NEW CARROLLTON. 7. Get off at the CAPITOL SOUTH station 8. You will come out on 1ST STREET SE. Turn left onto 1st and follow it up the hill. -
Canal Park WASHINGTON, D.C
Canal Park WASHINGTON, D.C. 23 QUICK FACTS Located along a portion of Washington, D.C.’s historic canal system, suspended solids. Collected stormwater then meets up to 95 percent of the park’s needs for irrigation, its ice rink, and Location: Washington, D.C. Canal Park uses innovative water management practices and has its fountain, saving an estimated 1.5 million gallons per year. Project type: Park, adjacent to office and been a catalyst for the broader revitalization of the bustling Navy Yard • Rain gardens and bioretention tree pits. Rain gardens run residential development sites neighborhood. A stormwater system including cisterns, rain gardens, along the eastern edge of the park, and captured rain is Status: Completed in 2012 and bioretention tree pits captures, treats, and reuses water for up to subsequently filtered and reused. Forty-six bioretention tree Project cost: $20 million 95 percent of the park’s needs, including irrigation, splash park–style pits also filter out contaminants.24 Site size: 3 acres • Cisterns. Two underground cisterns hold 80,000 gallons of Developer: WC Smith fountains, and an ice rink. The park has become a key focal point of water, in addition to the roughly 8,500 gallons that the rain Designers: OLIN, Studios Architecture, Vika Capitol, activity in the city, hosting regular events and seasonal festivities. Nitsch Engineering, SK&A Structural Engineering, gardens can hold. Atelier Ten, Joseph Loring & Associates • Ice rink and water features. The ice rink and 42-jet fountain Water management features: Bioretention Context splash park are among the most popular aspects of the In winter months, rainwater collected in underground cisterns swales, filtration system, green roof, rain gardens, Developer and property manager WC Smith led the creation of the park as a park—and their water needs are met entirely by stormwater. -
Pennsylvania Avenue Cultural Landscape Inventory
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory Pennsylvania Avenue, NW-White House to the Capitol National Mall and Memorial Parks-L’Enfant Plan Reservations May 10, 2016 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW-White House to the Capitol National Mall and Memorial Parks-L’Enfant Plan Reservations Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan ............................................................................................ Page 3 Concurrence Status ...................................................................................................................... Page 10 Geographic Information & Location Map ................................................................................... Page 11 Management Information ............................................................................................................. Page 12 National Register Information ..................................................................................................... Page 13 Chronology & Physical History ................................................................................................... Page 24 Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity .............................................................................................. Page 67 Condition Assessment .................................................................................................................. Page 92 Treatment .................................................................................................................................... -
Adjacent to the Grounds of the U.S. Capitol, 101 CONSTITUTION
Adjacent to the grounds of the U.S. Capitol, 101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE is the most prestigious commercial address in Washington, DC, a beyond trophy-class building that lodges confidently among these monuments to NATIONAL EMINENCE AND POWER. 101consititution.com WELCOME TO WASHINGTON’S MOST COMMANDING LOCATION Immediately to the southeast, the resplendent dome of democracy’s most potent symbol, the U.S. Capitol building, dominates the viewscape. Northwest, the White House is but a short trip up Pennsylvania Avenue. To the southwest, a sweeping panorama of the silhouettes of the Smithsonian museums, the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, confirms your arrival at the epicenter of influence — 101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE. 101consititution.com This landmark is distinguished by its best-in-class design, operations, amenities and views. Superb craftsmanship is evident in even the smallest details. Every need is attended to by the concierge, and security is subtle but robust. Upon its opening in 2002, 101 Constitution Avenue was named Best New Office Building byThe Washington Business Journal, and received similar awards for its architecture, craftsmanship and operation. Owner-occupied with on-site property management, the building continues to earn its impeccable reputation. 101consititution.com Not an illusion, the U.S. Capitol floats improbably outside of your window, testimony to the fact that nowhere are you more proximate to the nexus of global power. Your neighbors within the building are elite enterprises that share your imperative for cultivating and maintaining dynamic connections with decision-makers at the highest echelons. In your immediate vicinity you’ll find unparalleled amenities to crown your workday and indulge your clients: world-class arts and culture, fine dining, luxury boutiques and a vibrant entertainment scene. -
Arlington Memorial Bridge Adjacent to the Base of the Lincoln Memorial
Arlington Memorial Bridge HAER No. DC-7 Adjacent to the base of the Lincoln Memorial, spanning the Potomac River to Arlington Cemetery, VA. Washington District of Columbia PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, DC 20013-7127 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD ARLINGTON MEMORIAL BRIDGE HAER No. DC-7 Location: Adjacent to the base of the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C., spanning the Potomac River to Arlington Cemetery, Arlington, VA. UTM: 18/321680/4306600 Quad.: Washington West Date of Construction: Designed 1929, Completed 1932 Architects: McKim, Mead and White, New York, New York; William Mitchell Kendall, Designer Engineer: John L. Nagle, W.J. Douglas, Consulting Engineer, Joseph P. Strauss, Bascule Span Engineer Contractor: Forty contractors under the supervision of the Arlington Bridge Commission Present Owner: National Capital Region National Park Service Department of the Interior Present Use: Vehicular and pedestrian bridge Significance: As the final link in the chain of monuments which start at the Capitol building, the Arlington Memorial Bridge connects the Mall in Washington, D.C. with Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. Designed to connect, both physically and symbolically, the North and the South, this bridge, as designed in the Neoclassical style, complements the other monumental buildings in Washington such as the White House, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Jefferson Memorial. Memorial Bridge was designed by William Mitchell Kendall while in the employ of McKim, Mead and White, a prominent architectural firm based in New York City. Although designed and built almost thirty years after the McMillan Commission had been disbanded, this structure reflects the original intention of the Commission which was to build a memorial bridge on this site which would join the North and South. -
1851 Newspaper Reports
COMPILATION OF CANAL TRADE ARTICLES FROM THE ALLEGANIAN a Cumberland newspaper and THE SUN a Baltimore newspaper and GEORGETOWN ADVOCATE DAILY AMERICAN TELEGRAPH two Washington, D. C. newspaper and ALEAXNDRIA GAZETTE an Alexandria, Va. newspaper 1851 Compiled and Edited by William Bauman C & O Canal Association Volunteer [email protected] REVISION 1 - MARCH 2018 REVISION 2 – MAY 2020 REVISION 3 – MAY 2021 Canal Trade - 1851 A. PREFACE In this compilation, articles were transcribed from The Alleganian, a Cumberland newspaper, The Sun, a Baltimore newspaper (identified by Sun appearing before the article), Georgetown Advocate (identified by GA appearing before the article) and Daily American Telegraph (identified by DAT appearing before the article) two Washington, D. C. newspapers, and Alexandria Gazette (identified by AG appearing before the article) an Alexandria, Va. newspaper, unless otherwise footnoted. The articles were compiled, chronologically in a two-column format, just as they appeared in the newspapers. Note that no boats loaded on Sunday; if it was just that the newspaper did not publish on Sunday, then the Monday edition would have listed the Sunday traffic. It does not. Some dates during the boating season were missing. The Alleganian newspaper was found on microfilm at the library at Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD. The Sun, the Georgetown Advocate the Daily American Telegraph and the Alexandria Gazette newspapers were found on-line. The research continues because the reader may yet find a missing date or a canal related article from another newspaper. There is a lot of duplication in information due to the different newspapers publishing similar articles about, for example Canal Trade, wherein the reporters for the newspapers had different deadlines for reporting the data and thus the lists have different boats, distances, and/or cargo. -
National Mall Times October 2009
National Mall Times October 2009 Welcome to National “Malady in City “From the moment I got up Mall and Memorial Increasing Despite in the morning to when I Parks! went to bed at night, I felt a Preventive Measures” constant sense of fear. We October is a great The 1918 Influenza Epidemic were afraid to kiss each other, time to experience in Washington, D.C. to eat with each other, to your national park! have contact of any kind. You Our ranger staff By Ranger Sandy Tennyson were surrounded by death…. presents interpretive entire families were gone Makeshift treatment area on a porch at Walter Reed Hospital during 1918 flu epidemic. programs throughout In the fall of 1918, as the United completely… they disappeared Library of Congress the park from bike from the face of the earth.” States was coming to grips with including vital War Bond Drives, tours and evening the horrors of death from the First were suspended. Unfortunately, walking tours to - William H. Sardo, Jr., World War, the country found these measures were in vain. By shorter detailed Washington, D.C. resident, itself battling another horror, an Saturday, October 5, fifty-four programs of each 6 years-old in 1918 extremely deadly and infectious police officers were sick and two memorial. influenza spread across the hundred sixty-one trolley car county in epidemic proportions. drivers became ill, causing the To learn more about Stealthily, the gruesome virus transportation system to ground the future of the known as the Spanish Influenza to a halt. With so many firemen National Mall, visit began its march from the trenches sick, the Fire Marshal believed “the the National Mall Plan of Europe to U.S.