Development of Radio
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PUBLIC BROADCASTING: a MEDIUM in SEARCH of SOLUTIONS John W
PUBLIC BROADCASTING: A MEDIUM IN SEARCH OF SOLUTIONS JoHN W. MACY, JR.* INTRODUCTION In its simplest and most comprehensive definition, a communications system is a process in which creative communicators become aware of the expressed and some- times unexpressed needs of the users of the system and responsively collect and provide information, entertainment, and other resources toward the satisfaction of these needs. Despite the often quoted and now popular belief that in electronic com- munications systems "the medium is the message,"' the design of a system in which the message is itself the message-and the medium is merely a means of delivering a diversity of messages of intrinsic value to the users-is a mandate for radio and television in the decade of the 1970s. This is one of the basic philosophies behind the approach of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) as it builds and develops the public sector of broadcasting. Some time ago Robert Oppenheimer was quoted as saying, "What is new is new not because it has never been there before, but because it has changed in quality."2 This is surely what is new about the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. But to understand the nature and direction of the qualitative changes brought about by its creation and activities, it is necessary to look first at what was there before and how the Corporation came into being. I BACKGROUND OF PUBLIC BROADCASTING Over the past fifty years, the American public, through its elected representatives and otherwise, has made a series of choices to encourage the development of a public alternative in the field of communications. -
A Brief History of Radio Broadcasting in Africa
A Brief History of Radio Broadcasting in Africa Radio is by far the dominant and most important mass medium in Africa. Its flexibility, low cost, and oral character meet Africa's situation very well. Yet radio is less developed in Africa than it is anywhere else. There are relatively few radio stations in each of Africa's 53 nations and fewer radio sets per head of population than anywhere else in the world. Radio remains the top medium in terms of the number of people that it reaches. Even though television has shown considerable growth (especially in the 1990s) and despite a widespread liberalization of the press over the same period, radio still outstrips both television and the press in reaching most people on the continent. The main exceptions to this ate in the far south, in South Africa, where television and the press are both very strong, and in the Arab north, where television is now the dominant medium. South of the Sahara and north of the Limpopo River, radio remains dominant at the start of the 21St century. The internet is developing fast, mainly in urban areas, but its growth is slowed considerably by the very low level of development of telephone systems. There is much variation between African countries in access to and use of radio. The weekly reach of radio ranges from about 50 percent of adults in the poorer countries to virtually everyone in the more developed ones. But even in some poor countries the reach of radio can be very high. In Tanzania, for example, nearly nine out of ten adults listen to radio in an average week. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Dr. G.L.V.PRASADA RAO Permanent Address Syama sundara puram(Vil), Seetha puram(Po), Tekkali(Md), Srikakulam(Dist), Andhra Pradesh(State). Pin-532201. For Communication Mobile: 78936 41736 [email protected] Educational Qualification MJMC, MA (Ed.), PGD-EL, PGD-SEIP, PGD-ES. Technical Qualification PGDCA, Type Writing Lower(English) Other Academic Qualification Qualified UGC NET in June, 2012. Cleared AP SET-2014. Research Experience PhD Awarded by Andhra University (Visakhapatnam) in the area of Journalism and Mass communication in April, 2012. Media Experience Nearly One decade Worked as a Journalist in Telugu Daily News papers Eenadu and Visalandhra. Seven years above in reporting field. Two years in desk as a News- Coordinator. Teaching Experience Worked as a Visiting Fellow under the UGC Scheme in Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University at Hyderabad and taught to MCJ Students for the academic Year of 2008-09. Worked as an Academic Consultant and taught to MA (JMC) in Krishna University at Machilipatnam for the academic year of 2009-10. Worked as a Lecturer in SVVP VMC PG College, MVP, Visakhapatnam and taught to MJMC for the academic year of 2014-16. Worked as a Guest faculty in the Dept. of Journalism and Mass communication in Andhra University and taught to Diploma courses for the academic year of 2015-16. Presently working as an Asst. Professor on contract basis in Dept. of Journalism and Mass communication, Dr BRAU-SKL from 18th, June 2016. Other Academic Experience Worked as a PR consultant in Ed.CET – 2012 & 2013 offices, Conducted by Andhra Pradesh Higher Education Council collaborate with Andhra University. -
History of Radio Broadcasting in Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1963 History of radio broadcasting in Montana Ron P. Richards The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Richards, Ron P., "History of radio broadcasting in Montana" (1963). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5869. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5869 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF RADIO BROADCASTING IN MONTANA ty RON P. RICHARDS B. A. in Journalism Montana State University, 1959 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1963 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number; EP36670 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Oiuartation PVUithing UMI EP36670 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). -
Hot 100 SWL List Shortwave Frequencies Listed in the Table Below Have Already Programmed in to the IC-R5 USA Version
I Hot 100 SWL List Shortwave frequencies listed in the table below have already programmed in to the IC-R5 USA version. To reprogram your favorite station into the memory channel, see page 16 for the instruction. Memory Frequency Memory Station Name Memory Frequency Memory Station Name Channel No. (MHz) name Channel No. (MHz) name 000 5.005 Nepal Radio Nepal 056 11.750 Russ-2 Voice of Russia 001 5.060 Uzbeki Radio Tashkent 057 11.765 BBC-1 BBC 002 5.915 Slovak Radio Slovakia Int’l 058 11.800 Italy RAI Int’l 003 5.950 Taiw-1 Radio Taipei Int’l 059 11.825 VOA-3 Voice of America 004 5.965 Neth-3 Radio Netherlands 060 11.910 Fran-1 France Radio Int’l 005 5.975 Columb Radio Autentica 061 11.940 Cam/Ro National Radio of Cambodia 006 6.000 Cuba-1 Radio Havana /Radio Romania Int’l 007 6.020 Turkey Voice of Turkey 062 11.985 B/F/G Radio Vlaanderen Int’l 008 6.035 VOA-1 Voice of America /YLE Radio Finland FF 009 6.040 Can/Ge Radio Canada Int’l /Deutsche Welle /Deutsche Welle 063 11.990 Kuwait Radio Kuwait 010 6.055 Spai-1 Radio Exterior de Espana 064 12.015 Mongol Voice of Mongolia 011 6.080 Georgi Georgian Radio 065 12.040 Ukra-2 Radio Ukraine Int’l 012 6.090 Anguil Radio Anguilla 066 12.095 BBC-2 BBC 013 6.110 Japa-1 Radio Japan 067 13.625 Swed-1 Radio Sweden 014 6.115 Ti/RTE Radio Tirana/RTE 068 13.640 Irelan RTE 015 6.145 Japa-2 Radio Japan 069 13.660 Switze Swiss Radio Int’l 016 6.150 Singap Radio Singapore Int’l 070 13.675 UAE-1 UAE Radio 017 6.165 Neth-1 Radio Netherlands 071 13.680 Chin-1 China Radio Int’l 018 6.175 Ma/Vie Radio Vilnius/Voice -
A Century of WWV
Volume 124, Article No. 124025 (2019) https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.124.025 Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology A Century of WWV Glenn K. Nelson National Institute of Standards and Technology, Radio Station WWV, Fort Collins, CO 80524, USA [email protected] WWV was established as a radio station on October 1, 1919, with the issuance of the call letters by the U.S. Department of Commerce. This paper will observe the upcoming 100th anniversary of that event by exploring the events leading to the founding of WWV, the various early experiments and broadcasts, its official debut as a service of the National Bureau of Standards, and its role in frequency and time dissemination over the past century. Key words: broadcasting; frequency; radio; standards; time. Accepted: September 6, 2019 Published: September 24, 2019 https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.124.025 1. Introduction WWV is the high-frequency radio broadcast service that disseminates time and frequency information from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. WWV has been performing this service since the early 1920s, and, in 2019, it is celebrating the 100th anniversary of the issuance of its call sign. 2. Radio Pioneers Other radio transmissions predate WWV by decades. Guglielmo Marconi and others were conducting radio research in the late 1890s, and in 1901, Marconi claimed to have received a message sent across the Atlantic Ocean, the letter “S” in telegraphic code [1]. Radio was called “wireless telegraphy” in those days and was, if not commonplace, viewed as an emerging technology. -
Standing Committee on Information Technology (2016-17)
STANDING COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (2016-17) 34 SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING DEMANDS FOR GRANTS (2017-18) THIRTY-FOURTH REPORT LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI March, 2017/ Phalguna, 1938 (Saka) THIRTY-FOURTH REPORT STANDING COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (2016-17) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING DEMANDS FOR GRANTS (2017-18) Presented to Lok Sabha on 09.03.2017 Laid in Rajya Sabha on 10.03.2017 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI March, 2017/ Phalguna, 1938 (Saka) CONTENTS Page COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE (iii) ABBREVIATIONS (iv) INTRODUCTION (v) REPORT PART I I. Introductory 1 II. Mandate of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 1 III. Implementation status of recommendations of the Committee contained in the 2 Twenty-third Report on Demands for Grants (2016-17) IV. Twelfth Five Year Plan Fund Utilization 3 V. Budget (2016-17) Performance and Demands for Grants 2017-18) 4 VI. Broadcasting Sector 11 a. Allocation to Prasar Bharati and its Schemes 12 b. Grant in aid to Prasar Bharati for Kisan Channel 21 c. Financial Performance of AIR and DD (2016-17) 23 d. Action taken on Sam Pitroda Committee Recommendations 28 e. Main Secretariat Schemes under Broadcasting Sector 31 VII. Information Sector 48 a. Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) 51 b. Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP) 56 c. Direct Contact Programme by Directorate of Field Publicity 65 VIII. Film Sector 69 a. National Museum of Indian Cinema (Film Division) 73 b. Infrastructure Development Programmes Relating to Film sector 75 c. Development Communication & Dissemination of Filmic Content 79 d. -
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internet resources John H. Barnett Global voices, global visions International radio and television broadcasts via the Web he world is calling—are you listening? used international broadcasting as a method of THere’s how . Internet radio and tele communicating news and competing ideologies vision—tuning into information, feature, during the Cold War. and cultural programs broadcast via the In more recent times, a number of reli Web—piqued the interest of some educators, gious broadcasters have appeared on short librarians, and instructional technologists in wave radio to communicate and evangelize the 1990s. A decade ago we were still in the to an international audience. Many of these early days of multimedia content on the Web. media outlets now share their programming Then, concerns expressed in the professional and their messages free through the Internet, literature centered on issues of licensing, as well as through shortwave radio, cable copyright, and workable business models.1 television, and podcasts. In my experiences as a reference librar This article will help you find your way ian and modern languages selector trying to to some of the key sources for freely avail make Internet radio available to faculty and able international Internet radio and TV students, there were also information tech programming, focusing primarily on major nology concerns over bandwidth usage and broadcasters from outside the United States, audio quality during that era. which provide regular transmissions in What a difference a decade makes. Now English. Nonetheless, one of the benefi ts of with the rise of podcasting, interest in Web tuning into Internet radio and TV is to gain radio and TV programming has recently seen access to news and knowledge of perspec resurgence. -
Delegation Newsletter, Autumn 2014
NEWSLETTER IRCS ICRC - AUTUMN 2014 LEST WE FORGET! EDITORIAL Recently, we even as conflicts, disasters or migration over the years, is one of the countries watched the continue to separate thousands of family from which we source, or purchase, large people of members every year. amounts of relief items. Hence, some of the Jammu and goods distributed in South Sudan, Syria or The International Committee of the Red Kashmir (J&K) Somalia started their journey in India. While Cross (ICRC) continues to - as we did grapple with the Indian government and people have during the floods - support the efforts one of the been providing humanitarian assistance of the Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS), worst floods globally through their own channels, we especially in providing relief material: from in over half a century. The floodwaters at the ICRC also recognise the importance life jackets to blankets, solar lanterns to have receded but they have left in their of the Indian markets in the realm of ICRC’s chlorine tablets, and an inflatable boat. We wake proof of the scale of the devastation operations. remain committed to provide, through our – of personal loss and extensive damage to partners, our support in every way possible We look forward to engaging and infrastructure. In the immediate aftermath in responding to this tragedy. partnering with the diverse stakeholders, of the floods, shelter, health and sanitation including the Government of India, as we and other basic needs must be addressed With active operations in so many deal with the challenges of the constantly even as the unforgiving winter approaches. -
Digitalization of Radio Through DRM Standard on Mediumwave And
ISSN: 2277-3754 ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 3, Issue 9, March 2014 Digitalization of Radio through DRM Standard on Mediumwave and Shortwave Branimir Jaksic, Mile Petrovic, Petar Spalevic, Ratko Ivkovic, Sinisa Minic University of Prishtina, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia University of Prishtina, Teachers College, Leposavic, Serbia areas where analog technology AM (amplitude modulation) Abstract— this paper work offers an overview of DRM was used. It is planned that AM should be replaced with standards used in digitization of radio on medium and short waves digital technology which is similar to technologies DAB and in the world. Firstly, it provides the raw characteristics of DRM DVB-T (all of these listed technologies use OFDM technology and its working principle, with a special focus on audio coding. After that, the state of DRM transmissions in modulation) [3]. The primary purpose of DRM technology is February 2014 is given. Also it gives an summary of radio stations for transfer of the audio content. With this basic purpose, which broadcast the program using DRM technology (country DRM also supports the transfer of some multimedia content and language transmission). Broadcasting areas of radio stations with lower transmission capacity: are also provided, as well as the number of active DRM - DRM text messages; frequencies by regions of the world, for each radio station - EPG (Electronic Program Guide); separately. Then, a map of DRM transmitters in the world is - Information text services (Journaline text based shown, with their main characteristics. information service); - Transmission frames (Slideshow); Index Terms—DRM, frequencie, radio channel, transmitters. -
Radio Network Coding Requires Logarithmic Overhead
2019 IEEE 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) Radio Network Coding Requires Logarithmic Overhead Klim Efremenko Gillat Kol Raghuvansh R. Saxena Ben-Gurion University Princeton University Princeton University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—We consider the celebrated radio network then, a neighbor u of the node v receives v’s transmission model for abstracting communication in wireless networks. if and only if u decides to receive at time t and v is the In this model, in any round, each node in the network may only neighbor of u that transmits at time t. broadcast a message to all its neighbors. However, a node is able to hear a message broadcast by a neighbor only if no The (noiseless) radio network model received a lot collision occurred, meaning that it was the only neighbor of attention over the last few decades, and has an ever broadcasting. growing number of wireless and distributed applications. While the (noiseless) radio network model received a On the other hand, the effect of noise on radio networks lot of attention over the last few decades, the effect is not well understood, although wireless communication of noise on radio networks is still not well understood. In this paper, we take a step forward and show that errors are extremely common in practice. In our previous making radio network protocols resilient to noise may paper [EKS18], we took a step forward and initiated the require a substantial performance overhead. Specifically, study of interactive coding for the single-hop (clique) we construct a multi-hop network and a communication network, following the great work of [Gam87], [Gal88], protocol over this network that works in T rounds when [GKS08]. -
Community Radio Journalism in India
News by any other name: community radio journalism in India Bridget Backhaus* Griffith University, Australia Abstract Community radio journalism is a cultural resource that offers a voice to local communities and works to democratise media landscapes. Despite its indisputable value, community radio journalism in India faces a unique set of challenges: the foremost being that, officially, it does not exist. According to government policy, community radio stations are prohibited from broadcasting any news and current affairs content. The situation is further complicated by the presence of a development discourse underpinning the entire rationale for the sector. Instead of serving their listeners, community radio stations are beholden to a nebulous ‘development’ agenda. Under such circumstances, it is unsurprising that community radio journalism in India is relatively unexplored in the literature. This paper aims to address this gap by exploring how community radio practitioners in India source content and work around their restrictions in order to provide their listeners with relevant information and news. Keywords Community radio, India, news, journalism, development, social change Introduction Community radio is considered to be a voice for the voiceless and a stronghold of alternative views. Similarly, community radio journalism also has a tradition of democratising the media and acting as a cultural resource to provide communities with a local voice (Forde, Meadows & Foxwell-Norton, 2002). In India however, community radio journalism faces a unique set of challenges: the foremost of which being that, officially, it does not exist. Government policy prevents community radio stations in India from broadcasting any news or current affairs coverage. Employing the concept of community radio as rhizome as a theoretical framework, this article explores the fluid and contingent nature of community radio news and journalism in an environment where it officially does not exist.