Indian Streams Research Journal
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Vol 3 Issue 8 Sept 2013 Impact Factor : 0.2105(GISI) ISSN No : 2230-7850 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Monthly Multidisciplinary Research Journal Indian Streams Research Journal Executive Editor Editor-in-chief Ashok Yakkaldevi H.N.Jagtap IMPACT FACTOR : 0.2105 Welcome to ISRJ RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2230-7850 Indian Streams Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial Board readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. International Advisory Board Flávio de São Pedro Filho Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Dept. of Mathmatical Sciences, English Language and Literature University of South Carolina Aiken, Aiken SC Department, Kayseri Kamani Perera 29801 Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Lanka Abdullah Sabbagh Department of Chemistry, Lahore Engineering Studies, Sydney University of Management Sciences [ PK Janaki Sinnasamy ] Librarian, University of Malaya [ Catalina Neculai Anna Maria Constantinovici Malaysia ] University of Coventry, UK AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Romona Mihaila Ecaterina Patrascu Horia Patrascu Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania Delia Serbescu Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Anurag Misra Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang DBS College, Kanpur PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Nawab Ali Khan Titus Pop Postdoctoral Researcher College of Business Administration Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. Solapur University, Solapur Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Patil N.S. Dhaygude Head Geology Department Solapur Ex. Prin. Dayanand College, Solapur R. R. Yalikar University, Solapur Director Managment Institute, Solapur Narendra Kadu Rama Bhosale Jt. Director Higher Education, Pune Umesh Rajderkar Prin. and Jt. Director Higher Education, Head Humanities & Social Science Panvel K. M. Bhandarkar YCMOU, Nashik Praful Patel College of Education, Gondia Salve R. N. S. R. Pandya Department of Sociology, Shivaji Sonal Singh Head Education Dept. Mumbai University, University, Kolhapur Vikram University, Ujjain Mumbai Govind P. Shinde G. P. Patankar Alka Darshan Shrivastava Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance S. D. M. Degree College, Honavar, Karnataka Shaskiya Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Dhar Education Center, Navi Mumbai Maj. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary Rahul Shriram Sudke Chakane Sanjay Dnyaneshwar Director,Hyderabad AP India. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore Arts, Science & Commerce College, Indapur, Pune S.Parvathi Devi S.KANNAN Ph.D.-University of Allahabad Ph.D , Annamalai University,TN Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Secretary, Play India Play (Trust),Meerut Sonal Singh Satish Kumar Kalhotra Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.isrj.net Indian Streams Research Journal Available online at www.isrj.net Volume-3, Issue-8, Sept-2013 ISSN 2230-7850 Confliting Histroiographies And Communal Identities In Chaman Nahal's Novels. Ravi Pandurang Meti Research Scholar, Dept of English. Gulbarga University, Gulbarga. Abstract: Chaman Nahal is the one of the outstanding novelist of the Seventies (1970's) he worked as a professor of English at Delhi University: he wrote eight novels four of them constitute the Gandhi quartet. Azadi (1975) is one of these four novels and is added the epilogue (1993) which serve as the epilogue to the whole quartet. Keywords:freedom, religious, straggle, love.etc INTRODUCTION: Mohammedan, and Teja Singh the Sikh share the same Chaman Nahal who belongs to second generation Punjabi culture and language, and consider Sialkot their of Indian English Novelists shot into fame with the homeland. Meticulous attention to details and a firsthand publication of his novels among them Azadi (1975) the novel knowledge of the life of the characters enable Nahal to make won the coveted Sahitya Academy award of the year. the plight of the refugees real to the reader. The novel ends India known as the law of spirituality and with a sadly depleted family trying to begin life anew in philosophy was the birth place of some religions, which even Delhi. Azadi has none of the sensationalism of other novels exit today in the world. about India's partition, such as Khushwant Singh's Train to The most dominant religion in India today is Pakistan or Manohar Malgonkar's A Bend in the Ganges. Hinduism about 80% of Indians are Hindus. Hinduism is a Nahal shows the cruelty as well as the humanity of both colorful religion with a vast gallery of gods and goddesses. sides. The novel also shows the maturing of Arun, Kanshi Hinduism is one of the ancient religions in the world. It is Ram's only son, but the account of his love, first for Nur, the supposed to have development about 500 years ago. Later on Muslim girl left behind in Pakistan, and then for Chandni, a in ancient period other religious developer in India. Partition low-caste girl who is abducted on the way to India, is not as was major national tragedy in the history of modern India. It gripping as the rest of the novel. not only destabilized people from two communities, but also The English Queens is unique in Indian-English produced indelible scars on the peoples Psyche who were fiction; it is a very funny but hard-hitting satire against the deeply wounded by the event. elitism of the English-speaking groups in India, such as the Communal identities and partition has a deeply officers of the defense forces, the nouveau riche, the highly affected the creative sensitive minds of the writers in all the placed civil servants, or Indians having foreign wives. Nahal major Indian languages including Indian English. The unfolds a fantastic plot hatched by Lord Mountbatten, the writers selected for the purpose were deeply wounded as they last British Viceroy of India, to ensure India's subjugation to personally undergone the experiences of the Partition. The Britain. On the eve of handing over political power he proposed thesis focuses upon their responses to the tragic prepares a charter for the "safe transfer of linguistic power" event and the way it has been dealt with by these writers by which he gives the English language to India. To Khushwant Singh has written, “Train to Pakistan”, Chaman "preserve, propagate and spread" English in India he Nahal's “Azadi”, Amitav Ghosh's “Shadow Lines”, and appoints six women in New Delhi to "The Order of the Salman Rushdie's “Midnight's Children”, all these novels Queens." Rekha, the daughter of one of these queens, will be studied deeply to understand the impact of the horrifies them by wanting to marry a young man from a Partition on individual as well as on Indian Society. working-class slum; worse still, he wears Indian clothes and Azadi ("Freedom"), which won the award of the is an expert in Indian classical music. The novel takes a Sahitya Akademi (India's national academy of letters), further fantastic turn when the bridegroom reveals himself as employs an entirely different style. It is a straightforward an avatar of Vishnu, who has come to destroy this pernicious account of a rich Hindu grain merchant and his family. The second-hand English culture. He flies back to heaven with novel begins in mid-1947 with the people of Sialkot (now in the charter, but it drops out of his hand accidentally, and Pakistan) hearing the announcement regarding partition, but comes back to continue its destructive work; perhaps even they refuse to believe that they now have to move. Nahal God cannot help India! Of course, Nahal is not against the shows how Kanshi Ram the Hindu, Barkat Ali the English language as such; his satire is against the kind of Ravi Pandurang Meti , “Confliting Histroiographies And Communal Identities In Chaman Nahal's Novels.” Indian Streams Research Journal Vol-3, Issue-8 (Sept 2013): Online & Print . Confliting Histroiographies And Communal Identities........ Impact Factor : 0.2105(GISI) Indian who thinks that it is shameful to know anything about The endearing portrait of Kenneth Ashby, a British his own culture. One wonders whether non-Indian readers ICS officer, highlights the love for India many of the British would enjoy the book as much as Indians do, because much displayed and the close bond that. Existed between them and of the humor rests on topical allusions. remains Nahal's best the Indians. novel. Written with compassion and understanding, the crown and the loincloth projects a period of history which Salt of life. gave India a new chronology and new myths, by which gave Another of nahal's novel about freedom movement Indian aspirations will continue to be measured for a long runs from 1930-41. While Gandhi is getting ready to set out time to come. for dandi, kusum informs him she is marring raj Vishal The Triumph of the Tricolor,(198) in the triumph of chand, the ruler of a small princely state. She had come to the the tricolor, Chaman Nahal return to India's freedom Gandhi ashram in Sabarmati in 1922 along with her son movement, this once to deal with the 1942 Quite Indian Vikram soon after her first husband, Sunil kumar was killed period. Gandhi is the central figure even here, though the while saving the Prince of Wales during an attempt on his life violent revolutionaries now play as significant a role in the in Lahore. Vikram,now thirteen, elect to stay on in the challenge to the British rule. ashram and joins Gandhi in his famous salt march.