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An Examination of Nuu-Chah-Nulth Culture History
SINCE KWATYAT LIVED ON EARTH: AN EXAMINATION OF NUU-CHAH-NULTH CULTURE HISTORY Alan D. McMillan B.A., University of Saskatchewan M.A., University of British Columbia THESIS SUBMI'ITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology O Alan D. McMillan SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY January 1996 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alan D. McMillan Degree Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis Since Kwatyat Lived on Earth: An Examination of Nuu-chah-nulth Culture History Examining Committe: Chair: J. Nance Roy L. Carlson Senior Supervisor Philip M. Hobler David V. Burley Internal External Examiner Madonna L. Moss Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon External Examiner Date Approved: krb,,,) 1s lwb PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
Official Community Plan Bylaw 15-2011
PLAN THE ADVENTURE AHEAD THE DISTRICT OF PORT HARDY OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN BYLAW No. 15-2011 AS AMENDED Consolidation: May 27, 2014 CONSOLIDATED COPY FOR CONVENIENCE ONLY Amending Bylaws: Bylaw 1025-2014 · Text Amendment: Sec 7.10.3 Development Permit Exemptions · Map 1 Land Use: Changing the land use designation of a portion of the property which is legally described as Northwest ¼ of Section 25, Township 9, Rupert District, Except Part in Plan 49088, from Rural Resource to Industrial and Comprehensive Development A BYLAW TO ADOPT THE DISTRICT OF PORT HARDY OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN DISTRICT OF PORT HARDY BYLAW No. 15-2011 GIVEN THAT the District of Port Hardy wishes to adopt an Official Community Plan; The Council of the District of Port Hardy in open meeting assembled ENACTS as follows: 1. This bylaw may be cited as the "Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 15-2011". 2. The plan titled District of Port Hardy Official Community Plan set out in Schedule A to this bylaw is adopted and designated as the Official Community Plan for the District of Port Hardy. 3. Bylaw No. 18-99, 1999, Official Community Plan for the District of Port Hardy, as amended is repealed. Read a first time the 13th day of September, 2011. Read a second time the 13th day of September, 2011. Read a third time the 11th day of October, 2011. Adopted the 11th day of October, 2011. ORIGINAL SIGNED BY: ______________________________ ______________________________ Director of Corporate Services Mayor Certified to be a true copy of District of Port Hardy Official Community Plan Bylaw No. -
Pre-Hospital Triage and Transport Guidelines for Adult and Pediatric Major Trauma in British Columbia
2019 PROVINCIAL GUIDELINE Pre-hospital Triage and Transport Guidelines for Adult and Pediatric Major Trauma in British Columbia Trauma Services BC A service of the Provincial Health Services Authority Contents Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................4 Adult and Pediatric Pre-hospital Trauma Triage Guidelines – Principles .........................................................................5 Step One – Physiological ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Step Two – Anatomical ........................................................................................................................................................7 Step Three – Mechanism ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Step Four – Special Considerations .................................................................................................................................. 8 Pre-hospital Trauma Triage Standard – British Columbia .....................................................................................................9 -
A Review of Geological Records of Large Tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and Implications for Hazard John J
Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 849}863 A review of geological records of large tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and implications for hazard John J. Clague! " *, Peter T. Bobrowsky#, Ian Hutchinson$ !Depatment of Earth Sciences and Institute for Quaternary Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6 "Geological Survey of Canada, 101 - 605 Robson St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V6B 5J3 #Geological Survey Branch, P.O. Box 9320, Stn Prov Govt, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 9N3 $Department of Geography and Institute for Quaternary Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada BC V5A 1S6 Abstract Large tsunamis strike the British Columbia coast an average of once every several hundred years. Some of the tsunamis, including one from Alaska in 1964, are the result of distant great earthquakes. Most, however, are triggered by earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone, which extends along the Paci"c coast from Vancouver Island to northern California. Evidence of these tsunamis has been found in tidal marshes and low-elevation coastal lakes on western Vancouver Island. The tsunamis deposited sheets of sand and gravel now preserved in sequences of peat and mud. These sheets commonly contain marine fossils, and they thin and "ne landward, consistent with deposition by landward surges of water. They occur in low-energy settings where other possible depositional processes, such as stream #ooding and storm surges, can be ruled out. The most recent large tsunami generated by an earthquake at the Cascadia subduction zone has been dated in Washington and Japan to AD 1700. The spatial distribution of the deposits of the 1700 tsunami, together with theoretical numerical modelling, indicate wave run-ups of up to 5 m asl along the outer coast of Vancouver Island and up to 15}20 m asl at the heads of some inlets. -
Visuals & Resource Managment Zones
Visuals & Resource Managment Zones Port Elizabeth Trinity G I L F O R D I S L A N D Bay BROUGHTON ARCHIPELAGO Single Tree CONSERVANCY Pt. SUQUASH Lady Islands BROUGHTON ARCHIPELAGO Knight Inlet Sointula MARINE " PARK Mitchell Village Bay Island BROUGHTON Swanson CORMORANT CHANNEL Island Ledge Pt. CORMORANT Cluxewe STRAIT CHANNEL Port McNeill Harbour MARINE Turnour Island PARK Port McNeill Alert Bay " " Clio Channel Harbledown Island Flagstaff Is. Hanson Island WHITE DUCK LAKE Telegraph Cove " LOWER NIMPKISH Beaver Cove QWIQUALLAAQ/BOAT West Cracroft Island PARK BAY CONSERVANCY Cub Lake J O H N S T O N E ROBSON BIGHT (MICHAEL Robson BIGG) ECOLOGICAL Bight RESERVE LOWER TSITIKA RIVER PARK TSITIKA MOUNT MOUNTAIN DERBY ECOLOGICAL ECOLOGICAL RESERVE RESERVE Nimpkish Nimpkish Lake Bonanza Lake Tsitika NIMPKISH Nimpkish LAKE " PARK CLAUDE ELLIOTT ECOLOGICAL RESERVE TSITIKA RIVER ECOLOGICAL MOUNT RESERVE ELLIOTT ECOLOGICAL RESERVE CROSS LAKE Woss-Vernon Highway 19 Woss-Vernon Tsitika Atluck Lake Woss " TAHSISH Woss-Vernon KWOIS PARK TSITIKA-WOSS SCHOEN LAKE PINDER-ATLUCK PARK Woss-Vernon Lower Schoen Klaklakama Lake TAHSISH Lake RIVER ECOLOGICAL RESERVE ARTLISH CAVES PARK Woss Lake SCHOEN- STRATHCONA Tahsish Inlet WOSS-ZEBELLOS . Moketas Island WOSS LAKE PARK NIMPKISH RIVER ECOLOGICAL Fair Harbour RESERVE " DIXIE COVE MARINE PARK Woss-Vernon Vernon Lake Zeballos " Zeballos Inlet Espinosa Inlet Tahsis " Port Eliza WEYMER CREEK PARK TAHSIS INLET Muchalat Lake GOLD MUCHALAT PARK CATALA ISLAND MARINE PARK Catala ESPERANZA INLET Island NUCHATLITZ PARK "" VQO TFL37 RMZ Transportation Sayward " Modification Enhanced Paved Road Partial Retention Tree Farm Licence 37 General Gravel Road " Management Plan 10 Woss Special Overview Map - Jan. -
Copyrighted Material
CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS vii 1 THE BEST OF BRITISH COLUMBIA & THE CANADIAN ROCKIES 1 1 The Best Travel Experiences . .1 8 The Most Dramatic Drives. .8 2 The Best Active Vacations . .2 9 The Best Walks & Rambles. .8 3 The Best Nature- & 10 The Best Luxury Hotels & Resorts. .9 Wildlife-Viewing . .3 11 The Best B&Bs & Country Inns . .10 4 The Best Family-Vacation 12 The Best Rustic Accommodations: Experiences. .4 Lodges, Wilderness Retreats & 5 Native Canadian Culture & Log-Cabin Resorts . .11 History. .5 13 The Best Northwest Regional 6 The Best Museums & Cuisine . .12 Historic Sites . .6 14 The Best Festivals & Special 7 The Most Scenic Views . .7 Events . .14 2 BRITISH COLUMBIA & THE CANADIAN ROCKIES IN DEPTH 15 1 British Columbia & the Canadian 4 Books, Film & Music: British Rockies Today. .15 Columbia & the Canadian 2 Looking Back at British Columbia Rockies in Popular Culture . .23 & the Canadian Rockies . .16 5 A Taste of British Columbia & 3 The Lay of the Land . .21 the Canadian Rockies . .26 3 PLANNINGCOPYRIGHTED YOUR TRIP TO BRITISH MATERIAL COLUMBIA & THE CANADIAN ROCKIES 29 1 When to Go. .29 3 Getting There & Getting Around. .36 Calendar of Events . .33 4 Money & Costs. .39 2 Entry Requirements . .34 5 Health . .40 Bringing Children into Canada . .35 6 Safety . .41 002_591536-ftoc.indd2_591536-ftoc.indd iiiiii 44/28/10/28/10 110:510:51 AAMM iv 7 Specialized Travel Resources . .41 10 Escorted General-Interest Tours . .45 8 Sustainable Tourism. .43 11 Staying Connected. .46 9 Active Vacation Planner . .43 4 SUGGESTED ITINERARIES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA & THE CANADIAN ROCKIES 48 1 The Canadian Rockies in 1 3 The Wild & the Sophisticated on Week. -
Telegraph Cove & Zeballos Cruise
Telegraph Cove Whale watching TELEGRAPH COVE & Activity Level: 2 ZEBALLOS CRUISE September 18, 2021 – 4 Days All Meals Included (10): 3 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 3 dinners Whale watching at Telegraph Cove & Fares per person: private charter cruise on MV Uchuck $1,490 double/twin; $1,825 single; $1,420 triple Please add 5% GST. Vancouver Island is the 11th largest island in Early Bookers: $80 discount on first 12 seats; $40 on next 8 Canada, stretching 460 km from the Strait of Juan de Fuca to Queen Charlotte Experience Points: Sound. Named for Captain George Earn 34 points on this tour. Vancouver who explored B.C.’s coast in Redeem 34 points if you book by July 29, 2021. 1792, the island has great diversity ranging from the capital city of Victoria to remote mountain peaks in Strathcona Park, and from narrow fjords that slice into the west coast to secluded harbours like Telegraph Cove. To explore northern Vancouver Island properly, you have to get out of your car (or coach) and head out on the water. You could add another photo here This tour features a whale-watching excursion at Telegraph Cove and a private Whale Centre cruise on the MV Uchuck III from Zeballos to Gold River through several scenic waterways. ITINERARY Day 1: Saturday, September 18 Day 3: Monday, September 20 After pickups around Greater Victoria, we drive This morning, we drive to Zeballos, a tiny com- north on the Island Highway with a stop for lunch munity at the end of a fjord on the west coast of in Parksville. -
An Explorative Study Into the Sedimentary Structures Left from the Good Friday Tsunami
Proceedings from the University of Washington School of Oceanography Senior Thesis, Academic Year 2012-2013 Finding ‘Good Friday’ An explorative study into the sedimentary structures left from the Good Friday tsunami Isaac Benton 1University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Box 355351, Seattle, Washington 98195 [email protected] Received June 2013 NONTECHNICAL SUMMARY In 1964 the small logging town of Port Alberni, Vancouver Island B.C., was struck by the tsunami generated by the Good Friday earthquake ( ) originating near Anchorage, Alaska. This is Canada’s most destructive tsunami to date, resulting in nearly $72,000,000 in damages (adjusted for inflation). The destructive nature of the tsunami is the result of tsunami ‘ringing’ inside of Alberni Inlet, a narrow 42 km long inlet on the west side of Vancouver Island. The trapped energy of the tsunami oscillated for at least 2 days which at times exceeded wave heights of 8 m (Fine et al. 2008). In attempts to find evidence left from this tsunami on the seabed of Alberni Inlet a tsunamite, any sedimentary structure deposited from a tsunami, was recovered in one of the inlets deep basins. This tsunamite was identified as being deposited close to the year 1964 through the use of core sampling, x-radiography, and Cesium (137Cs) dating. The structure found is comprised of a thick layer of sand and gravel sandwiched between two layers of mud. The findings support the theory that low wave energy at the bottom of several of Alberni Inlet’s deep basins (>200m) that are separated by sills ensured that any tsunamite deposited there was not remobilized, re-suspended, and thus destroyed. -
Models of Tsunami Waves at the Institute of Ocean Sciences
Models of tsunami waves at the Institute of Ocean Sciences Josef Cherniawsky and Isaac Fine Ocean Science Division, Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC Port Alberni, March 27, 2014 Acknowledgements: Richard Thomson Alexander Rabinovich Kelin Wang Kim Conway Vasily Titov Jing Yang Li Brian Bornhold Maxim Krassovski Fred Stephenson Bill Crawford Pete Wills Denny Sinnott … and others! Our tsunami web site: http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/oceans/tsunamis/index-eng.htm … or just search for “DFO tsunami research” An outline … oIntroduction oModels of submarine landslide tsunamis (4 min) oA model of a Cascadia earthquake tsunami (4 min) oTsunami wave amplification in Alberni Inlet (4 min) oA model of the 2012 Haida Gwaii tsunami (4 min) oQuestions Examples of models of landslide generated tsunamis in Canada - some references - Fine, I.V., Rabinovich, A.B., Thomson, R.E. and E.A. Kulikov. 2003. Numerical Modeling of Tsunami Generation by Submarine and Subaerial Landslides. In: Ahmet C. et al. [Eds.]. NATO Science Series, Underwater Ground Failures On Tsunami Generation, Modeling, Risk and Mitigation. Kluwer. 69-88. Fine, I. V., A.B. Rabinovich, B. D. Bornhold, R.E. Thomson and E.A. Kulikov. 2005. The Grand Banks landslide-generated tsunami of November 18, 1929: Preliminary analysis and numerical modeling. Marine Geology. 215: 45-57. Fine, I.V., Rabinovich, A.B., Thomson, R.E., and Kulikov, E.A., 2003. Numerical modeling of tsunami generation by submarine and subaerial landslides, in: Submarine Landslides and Tsunamis, edited by Yalciner, A.C., Pelinovsky, E.N., Synolakis, C.E., and Okal, E., NATO Adv. Series, Kluwer Acad. -
Partnerschulen in Kanada British Columbia – Vancouver Island
PARTNERSCHULEN IN KANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA – VANCOUVER ISLAND Türkenstraße 104 80799 München Telefon 089 / 35 73 79 77 [email protected] www.map-highschoolyear.com MAP MUNICH ACADEMIC PROGRAM GMBH [email protected] HIGH SCHOOLS IN KANADA (BRITISH COLUMBIA – VANCOUVER ISLAND) Schuldistrikt Schule Ort Seite Campbell River Carihi Secondary School Campbell River 1 Timberline Secondary School Campbell River 1 Comox Valley G.P. Vanier Secondary School Courtenay 3 Highland Secondary School Comox 4 Mark Isfeld Secondary School Courtenay 4 Cowichan Valley Chemainus Secondary Chemainus 5 Cowichan Secondary Duncan 5 Frances Kelsey Secondary Mill Bay 6 Lake Cowichan Secondary Lake Cowichan 6 Gulf Islands Gulf Islands Secondary School Ganges, Saltspring Island 7 Nanaimo Ladysmith Dover Bay Secondary School Nanaimo 8 John Barsby Secondary School Nanaimo 8 Ladysmith Secondary School Ladysmith 9 Nanaimo District Secondary School Nanaimo 9 Wellington Secondary School Nanaimo 10 Pacific Rim Alberni District Secondary School Port Alberni 11 Ucluelet Secondary School Ucluelet 11 Qualicum Ballenas Secondary School Parksville 13 Kwalikum Secondary School Qualicum Beach 13 Saanich Claremont Secondary School Cordova Bay (Victoria) 14 Parkland Secondary School Sidney 14 Stelly's Secondary School Saanichton 15 Sooke Belmont Secondary School Langford 16 Edward Milne Community School Sooke 17 Royal Bay Secondary School Sooke 17 Victoria Esquimalt High School Victoria 18 Lambrick Park Secondary School Victoria 18 Mount Douglas Secondary School Victoria 19 Oak Bay High School Victoria 19 Reynolds Secondary School Victoria 20 Spectrum Community School Victoria 20 Victoria High School Victoria 21 Privatschule Glenlyon Norfolk School (GNS) Victoria 22 Shawnigan Lake School (Internat) Shawnigan Lake 23 MAP MUNICH ACADEMIC PROGRAM GMBH [email protected] HIGH SCHOOLS IN KANADA (BRITISH COLUMBIA – VANCOUVER ISLAND) BRITISH COLUMBIA / VANCOUVER ISLAND Die Provinz British Columbia liegt im Westen Kanadas an der Küste des Pazifischen Ozeans. -
“Spring Break” in BC
We take ordinary and m ake it Extraordinary “Spring Break” in BC Orca, Vancouver Island 10 Day Whales, Bears & Vancouver Island BRITISH COLUMBIA SELF DRIVE HOLIDAY 10 days/ 9 nights Victoria to Port Hardy (or in reverse) Port Hardy Telegraph Cove Highlights: Sightseeing on Vancouver Island’s many scenic drives, Whale & Bear watching excursions from Victoria and Tofino staying in comfortable Inns & B&B’s. Campbell River Departs: Daily from April to October Tono Pacic Rim NP Day 1: Victoria Check into your hotel and spend the day Victoria discovering the capital of British Columbia with it’s turn of the century architecture. Day 2: Victoria Grizzly Bear Safaris by boat and visit Knight Enjoy an included 2 hour food/history tour of Inlet and the Great Bear Rainforest. During your Victoria, learn about the history of Chinatown, Olde stay we have included a full day Grizzly Bear Town and the Inner Harbour as you taste your way Exploration which includes lunch. along the route. This afternoon we recommend a Day 8: Telegraph Cove visit to the world famous Butchart Gardens. Black Bear At leisure to Explore the historic village of Telegraph Cove, take a whale watching kayak Day 6: Campbell River to Telegraph Cove tour, go looking for Bears, or spend the day with There is time this morning to discover the islands a First Nations Guide discovering the Kingcome and waterways around Campbell River, try your Valley by jet boat. hand at fishing, enjoy a wildlife viewing cruise, visit Elk Falls Provincial Park where you can view Day 9: Telegraph Cove to Port Hardy salmon spawning, walk along the many forest A short drive brings you to Port Hardy, visit Cape trails. -
Regional Visitors Map
Regional Visitors Map www.vancouverislandnorth.ca Boomer Jerritt - Sandy beach at San Josef Bay BC Ferries Discovery Coast Port Hardy - Prince RupertBC Ferries Inside Passage Port Hardy - Bella Coola Wakeman Sound www.bcbudget.com Mahpahkum-Ahkwuna Nimmo Bay Kingcome Deserters-Walker Kingcome Inlet 1-888-368-7368 Hope Is. Conservancy Drury Inlet Mackenzie Sound Upper Blundon Sullivan Kakwelken Harbour Bay Lake Cape Sutil Nigei Is. Shuttleworth Shushartie North Kakwelken Bight Bay Goletas Channel Balaclava Is. Broughton Island God’s Pocket River Christensen Pt. Nahwitti River Water Taxi Access (privately operated) Wishart Kwatsi Bay 24 Provincial Park Greenway Sound Peninsula Strandby River Strandby Shushartie Saddle Hurst Is. Bond Sd Nissen 49 Nels Bight Queen Charlotte Strait Lewis Broughton Island Knob Hill Duncan Is. Cove Tribune Channel Mount Cape Scott Bight Doyle Is. Hooper Viner Sound Hansen Duval Is. Lagoon Numas Is. Echo Bay Guise Georgie L. Bay Eden Is. Baker Is. Marine Provincial Thompson Sound Cape Scott Hardy William L. 23 Bay 20 Provincial Park PORT Peel Is. Brink L. HARDY 65 Deer Is. 15 Nahwitti L. Kains L. 22 Beaver Lowrie Bay 46 Harbour 64 Bonwick Is. 59 Broughton Gilford Island Tribune ChannelMount Cape 58 Woodward 53 Archipelago Antony 54 Fort Rupert Health Russell Nahwitti Peak Provincial Park Bay Mountain Trinity Bay 6 8 San Josef Bay Pemberton 12 Midusmmer Is. HOLBERG Hills Knight Inlet Quatse L. Misty Lake Malcolm Is. Cape 19 SOINTULA Lady Is. Ecological 52 Rough Bay 40 Blackfish Sound Palmerston Village Is. 14 COAL Reserve Broughton Strait Mitchell Macjack R. 17 Cormorant Bay Swanson Is. Mount HARBOUR Frances L.