Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings Classification Code Index

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings Classification Code Index Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings Classification Code Index A00: Uncommon Openings: 1.g3 (Benko Opening), 1.Nc3 (Sleipner Opening), 1.a3 (Anderssen's Opening), 1.b4 (Sokolsky Opening), 1.g4 (Grob's Attack), 1.h3 (Basmanic Defence), 1.c3 (Saragossa Opening), 1.d3 (Mieses Opening), 1.e3 (French Attack), 1.h4 (Desprez Opening), 1.a4 (Ware Opening), 1.Nh3 (Amar Opening), 1.Na3 (Durkin's Attack), 1.f3 (Gedult's Opening) A01: Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack: 1.b3 A02: Bird's Opening: 1.f4 A03: Bird's Opening: 1.f4 d5 A04: Reti Opening: 1.Nf3 A05: Reti Opening: 1.Nf3 Nf6 A06: Reti Opening: 1.Nf3 d5 A07: King's Indian Attack: 1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 A08: King's Indian Attack: 1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 c5 3.Bg2 A09: Reti Opening: 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 A10: English: 1.c4 A11: English, Anglo-Slav System: 1.c4 c6 A12: English with b3: 1.c4 c6 2.Nf3 d5 3.b3 A13: English: 1.c4 e6 A14: English: 1.c4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.O-O A15: English: 1.c4 Nf6 A16: English: 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 A17: English: 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 A18: English, Mikenas-Carls: 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 A19: English, Mikenas-Carls, Sicilian Variation: 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 c5 A20: English: 1.c4 e5 A21: English: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 A22: English: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 A23: English, Bremen System, Keres Variation: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.g3 c6 A24: English, Bremen System with ...g6: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.g3 g6 A25: English: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 A26: English: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 A27: English, Three Knights System: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 A28: English: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 Nf6 A29: English, Four Knights, Kingside Fianchetto: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 Nf6 g3 A30: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 A31: English, Symmetrical, Benoni Formation: 1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 A32: English, Symmetrical Variation: 1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 A33: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 5.Nc3 Nc6 A34: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 A35: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 A36: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 A37: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 A38: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 Nf6 A39: English, Symmetrical: 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 Nf6 6.O-O O-O 7.d4 A40: Unusual Black responses to 1.d4: 1...e5 (Englund Gambit), 1...b5 (Polish Defence), 1...Nc6 (Nimzowitsch Defence), 1...g6 (Modern Defence without 2.e4), 1...e6 (French Indian Defence). A41: Tartakower System: 1.d4 d6 A42: Tartakower System with 2.c4: 1.d4 d6 2.c4 A43: Various Benonis: 1.d4 c5 A44: Old Benoni: 1.d4 c5 2.d5 e5 A44: Semi-Benoni: 1.d4 c5 2.d5 e5 3.e4 d6 A45: Unusual Indian Openings: 1.d4 Nf6 A45: Trompowsky Attack: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 A46: Unusual Indian Openings with 2.Nf3: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 A47: Unusual Indian Openings with 2.Nf3: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 b6 A48: Torre Attack with 2...e6: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bg5 A48: Torre Attack with 2...g6: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bg5 A48: London System: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bf4 A49: Fianchetto Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.g3 A50: Black Knights' Tango: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 Nc6 A51: Budapest Gambit Declined and Unusual Lines: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 A52: Budapest Gambit Main Lines: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 A53: Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 A54: Old Indian Defence main lines: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 A55: Old Indian Defence main lines: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 A56: Czech Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 A57: Benko/Volga Gambit sidelines: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 A58: Benko/Volga Gambit Accepted: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.cxb5 A59: Benko/Volga Gambit Accepted (White castles by hand): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.cxb5 a6 5.bxa6 Bxa6 6.Nc3 d6 7.e4 A60: Modern Benoni and early divergences: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 A61: Modern Benoni without early e4: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 A62: Modern Benoni, Fianchetto Variation without early ...Nbd7: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nf3 g6 7.g3 A63: Modern Benoni, Fianchetto Variation sidelines: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nf3 g6 7.g3 Bg7 8.Bg2 O-O A64: Modern Benoni, Fianchetto Variation main line: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nf3 g6 7.g3 Bg7 8.Bg2 O-O 9.O-O Re8 10.Nd2 Nbd7 A65: Modern Benoni, sidelines with early e4: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 A66: Modern Benoni, Mikenas Attack: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.e5 A67: Modern Benoni, Taimanov Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.Bb5+ A68: Modern Benoni, Four Pawns Attack without 9...Re8: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.Nf3 O-O 9.Bd3 A69: Modern Benoni, Four Pawns Attack with 9...Re8: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.Nf3 O-O 9.Re8 A70: Modern Benoni, 7.Nf3: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 A71: Modern Benoni, 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Bg5 without Be2: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Bg5 A72: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation with Bg5: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.Bg5 A73: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation and unusual Black 9th moves: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.O-O A74: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation with 9...a6: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.O-O a6 A75: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation main line: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.O-O a6 10.a4 Bg4 A76: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation with 9...Re8 10.Qc2: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.O-O Re8 10.Qc2 A77: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation with 9...Re8 10.Nd2: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.O-O Re8 10.Nd2 A78: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation with 10...Na6: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.O-O Re8 10.Nd2 Na6 A79: Modern Benoni, Classical Variation with 10...Na6 11.f3: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 O-O 9.O-O Re8 10.Nd2 Na6 11.f3 A80: Dutch Defence and unusual White second moves: 1.d4 f5 A81: Dutch Defence with 2.g3: 1.d4 f5 2.g3 A82: Dutch Defence, Staunton Gambit: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 A83: Dutch Defence, Staunton Gambit with 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 A84: Dutch Defence, 2.c4: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 A85: Dutch Defence, 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 A86: Dutch Defence, Leningrad Variation sidelines: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 A87: Dutch Defence, Leningrad Variation with 5.Nf3: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 Nf6 3.g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 A88: Dutch Defence, Leningrad Variation main line 7...c6: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 Nf6 3.g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 c6 A89: Dutch Defence, Leningrad Variation main line 7...Nc6: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 Nf6 3.g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 c6 A90: Dutch Defence sidelines and Stonewall: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 A91: Dutch Defence, Classical Variation sidelines: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 A92: Dutch Defence, Classical Stonewall with ...Be7 and early deviations: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 A93: Dutch Defence, Classical Stonewall with 7.b3: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 d5 6.O- O O-O 7.b3 A94: Dutch Defence, Classical Stonewall with 7.b3 c6 8.Ba3: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 d5 6.O-O O-O 7.b3 c6 8.Ba3 A95: Dutch Defence, Classical Stonewall with 7.Nc3 c6: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 d5 6.O-O O-O 7.Nc3 c6 A96: Dutch Defence, Ilyin-Genevsky Variation: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 A97: Dutch Defence, Ilyin-Genevsky Variation: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 A98: Dutch Defence, Ilyin-Genevsky Variation with 8.Qc2: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2 A99: Dutch Defence, Ilyin-Genevsky Variation with 8.b3: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.b3 B00: Irregular Asymmetrical Responses to 1.e4: 1...a6 (St.George's Defence), 1...b6 (Owens' Defence), 1...f6 (Barnes Defence), 1...h6 (Carr Defence), 1...Na6 (Lemming Defence), 1...Nc6 (Nimzowitsch Defence), 1...Nh6 (Adams Defence), 1...a5 (Cornstalk Defence), 1...b5 (Polish Gambit), 1...f5 (Fred Defence), 1...g5 (Borg Defence), 1...h5 (Goldsmith Defence) B01: Scandinavian Defence: 1.e4 d5 B02: Alekhine Defence: Unusual White third moves: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.g3, 3.c4, 3.Nc3 B03: Alekhine Defence, Four Pawns' Attack: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.g3 B04: Alekhine Defence, Modern Variation: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 B05: Alekhine Defence, Modern Variation: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 Bg4 B06: Modern Defence: 1.e4 g6 B07: Pirc Defence, Unusual White second and third moves: 1.e4 d6 B08: Pirc Defence, Two Knights: 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 B08: Pirc Defence, Two Knights (Schlechter): 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.h3 B08: Pirc Defence, Two Knights (Quiet): 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Be2 B09: Pirc Defence, Austrian Attack: 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.f4 B10: Caro-Kann Defence, Unusual White second moves: 1.e4 c6 B11: Caro-Kann Defence, Unusual Black second moves: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 B11: Caro-Kann Defence, Two Knights Variation: 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 B12: Caro-Kann Defence, Classical Variation: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5 B13: Caro-Kann Defence, Exchange Variation: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.Bd3 B13: Caro-Kann Defence, Panov-Botvinnik Attack: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 B14: Caro-Kann Defence, Panov-Botvinnik Attack with 5...e6: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 B14: Caro-Kann Defence, Panov-Botvinnik Attack with 5...g6: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 B15: Caro-Kann Defence, 3.Nc3 sidelines: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 B15: Caro-Kann Defence, Korchnoi Variation: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.Nxf6 exf6 B16: Caro-Kann Defence, Larsen-Bronstein Variation: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.
Recommended publications
  • Column and CC News
    1.e4 d5 2.e5 e6 3.d4 Nc6 4.Nf3 Bb4+ 5.c3 Be7 6.g3 Bd7 7.Bd3 ½–½ Counted among the mysteries that I just do not understand... PHILIDOR’S DEFENSE (C41) White: Matthew Ross (800) Black: Paul Rellias The Check Is in the Mail IECG 2005 DECEMBER 2006 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 f6 4. Bc4 Ne7 5. This month I honor a 25-year old dxe5 fxe5 6. 00 Bg4 7. Nxe5 Rg8 8. tradition of featuring miniature games in Bxg8 h6 9. Bf7 mate “The Check”. You may find it surprising that miniature games can Sometimes postal chess is an easy game happen to all ranks of chess players. – you just follow book for 10 to 15 They do, and here is the proof. The moves or so, and when your opponent February issue of Chess Life will also thinks for himself, you’ve got ‘em! contain some of these snowflakes, little wonders of nature. SICILIAN DEFENSE (B99) White: Olita Rause (2720) There are more tactics in this mini than Black: Vladimir Hefka (2574) you will find in three regular-sized 18th World Championship, 2003 games. 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 RUY LOPEZ (C70) 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Be7 8.Qf3 Qc7 White: Nowden 9.0–0–0 Nbd7 10.g4 b5 11.Bxf6 Nxf6 Black: Kristensen 12.g5 Nd7 13.f5 Nc5 14.f6 gxf6 15.gxf6 Correspondence 1933 Bf8 16.Rg1 h5 17.a3 Bd7 18.Kb1 Bc6 19.Bh3 Qb7 20.b4 1-0 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Bc5 5.c3 b5 6.Bc2 d5 7.d4 exd4 8.cxd4 Bb6 9.0–0 Bg4 10.exd5 Qxd5 11.Be4 Qd7 12.Qe1 0–0–0 13.Bxc6 Qxc6 14.Ne5 XABCDEFGHY Qe6 15.Qe4 c6 16.Qxg4 f5 17.Qxg7 8 +-+- ( Bxd4 18.Bf4 Bxb2 19.Nc3 Bxa1 20.Qa7 1–0 7++-++-' 6+-+& Two amateurs distill the essence of the 5+-+-+% Grandmaster draw.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Introduction: the Enigmatic Zukertort
    Chapter 2 Introduction: The Enigmatic Zukertort The Zukertort is a symphony of irony. Why do you say that? Well, to begin at the beginning, in his annotations to the oft-quoted seminal game on his opening, Zukertort v. Black- burne 1883, Zukertort wrote that he planned to play the whole game on the Q-side. Now players typically think of the system as one long, prepared attack on the enemy’s King. Secondly, the opening is called the “Colle-Zukertort,” even though Colle practically never played it. In fact, in my own personal data- base I have many hundreds of games where Colle played what is now known as the “Colle-Koltanowski,” but not a single game where he played the Zukertort except when his opponent used the Queen’s Indian Defense. Thirdly, it is unclear why the Colle-Koltanowski and the Colle-Zukertort are so often put in the same book. We do not see books for Black containing in-depth coverage of both the Dragon and Najdorf variations of the Sicilian. We do not see repertoire books for White going deeply into both the Botvin- nik and Meran variations of the Semi-slav. Why package these two very different systems in the same text? The Enigmatic Zukertort Fourthly, a thorough inves- very much different than he tigation of the Zukertort will can if he castles early (as we show that it appears to have shall see). no real mainline! Or, rather, I would suggest the stu- its “mainline” is so tactically dent understand the Zuker- different than most of its tort as an opening in which other lines that it is hard to White presents Black the same say whether it is the mainline choice given to the protago- of the system or a popular nists at the end of the movie deviation! Ghostbusters.
    [Show full text]
  • Taming Wild Chess Openings
    Taming Wild Chess Openings How to deal with the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly over the chess board By International Master John Watson & FIDE Master Eric Schiller New In Chess 2015 1 Contents Explanation of Symbols ���������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Icons ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Introduction �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 BAD WHITE OPENINGS ��������������������������������������������������������������� 18 Halloween Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘c6 3.♘c3 ♘f6 4.♘xe5 ♘xe5 5.d4 . 18 Grünfeld Defense: The Gibbon: 1.d4 ♘f6 2.c4 g6 3.♘c3 d5 4.g4 . 20 Grob Attack: 1.g4 . 21 English Wing Gambit: 1.c4 c5 2.b4 . 25 French Defense: Orthoschnapp Gambit: 1.e4 e6 2.c4 d5 3.cxd5 exd5 4.♕b3 . 27 Benko Gambit: The Mutkin: 1.d4 ♘f6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.g4 . 28 Zilbermints - Benoni Gambit: 1.d4 c5 2.b4 . 29 Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘c6 3.♗c4 ♘f6 4.♘c3 ♘xe4 5.0-0 . 31 Drunken Hippo Formation: 1.a3 e5 2.b3 d5 3.c3 c5 4.d3 ♘c6 5.e3 ♘e7 6.f3 g6 7.g3 . 33 Kadas Opening: 1.h4 . 35 Cochrane Gambit 1: 5.♗c4 and 5.♘c3 . 37 Cochrane Gambit 2: 5.d4 Main Line: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘f6 3.♘xe5 d6 4.♘xf7 ♔xf7 5.d4 . 40 Nimzowitsch Defense: Wheeler Gambit: 1.e4 ♘c6 2.b4 . 43 BAD BLACK OPENINGS ��������������������������������������������������������������� 44 Khan Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♗c4 d5 . 44 King’s Gambit: Nordwalde Variation: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 ♕f6 . 45 King’s Gambit: Sénéchaud Countergambit: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 ♗c5 3.♘f3 g5 .
    [Show full text]
  • 6Th London Chess Classic (6-14 December 2014)
    6TH LONDON CHESS CLASSIC (6-14 DECEMBER 2014) CLASSIC ROUND 4: 14 DECEMBER 2014 YOU’VE JUST BEEN SPACEBARRED With one round to go (starting at 2pm on Sunday), the Classic is nicely poised with five of the six players still able to finish first. Round four featured just the one decisive result, with Hikaru Nakamura beating Mickey Adams, which makes the scores as follows: Kramnik and Giri 6, Nakamura 5, Anand and Adams 4, Caruana 3. One of the great things about an international chess tournament is the exchange of ideas between people from different countries and cultures. From the beginning, the London Chess Classic has placed a great deal of importance on invitees putting in as positive a performance in the commentary room as they do at the board. Top chessplayers are highly intelligent people and have quickly realised that their livelihood depends as much on their ability to communicate as to play good moves. Consequently we now have a young generation of players with the confidence to innovate off the board linguistically as well as on it. Not just those who have English as their first language, either. It’s gratifying for us native Brits to have our language adopted worldwide as the first language of chess, but perhaps a bit scary too. As with our other notable export, football, where we have had to learn to endure other countries playing it a lot better than we do, we now have to live with people from non-English speaking countries being more articulate and creative in English than we are.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020-21 Candidates Tournament ROUND 9
    2020-21 Candidates Tournament ROUND 9 CATALAN OPENING (E05) easy to remove and will work together with the GM Anish Giri (2776) other pieces to create some long-term ideas. GM Wang Hao (2763) A game between two other top players went: 2020-2021 Candidates Tournament 14. Rac1 Nb4 15. Rfd1 Ra6 (15. ... Bxf3! 16. Bxf3 Yekaterinburg, RUS (9.3), 04.20.2021 c6 is the most solid approach in my opinion. I Annotations by GM Jacob Aagaard cannot see a valid reason why the bishop on f3 for Chess Life Online is a strong piece.) 16. Qe2 Nbd5 17. Nb5 Ne7 18. The Game of the Day, at least in terms of Nd2 Bxg2 19. Kxg2 Nfd5 20. Nc4 Ng6 21. Kh1 drama, was definitely GM Ding Liren versus Qe7 22. b3 Rd8 23. Rd2 Raa8 24. Rdc2 Nb4 25. GM Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. Drama often Rd2 Nd5 26. Rdc2, and the game was drawn in Ivanchuk – Dominguez Perez, Varadero 2016. means bad moves, which was definitely the case there. Equally important for the tournament 14. ... Bxg2 15. Kxg2 c6 16. h3!N 8. ... Bd7 standings was the one win of the day. GM Anish Giri moves into shared second place with this The bishop is superfluous and will be The real novelty of the game, and not a win over GM Wang Hao. exchanged. spectacular one. The idea is simply that the king The narrative of the game is a common one hides on h2 and in many situations leaves the 9. Qxc4 Bc6 10. Bf4 Bd6 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Games Ancient and Oriental and How to Play Them, Being the Games Of
    CO CD CO GAMES ANCIENT AND ORIENTAL AND HOW TO PLAY THEM. BEING THE GAMES OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS THE HIERA GRAMME OF THE GREEKS, THE LUDUS LATKUNCULOKUM OF THE ROMANS AND THE ORIENTAL GAMES OF CHESS, DRAUGHTS, BACKGAMMON AND MAGIC SQUAEES. EDWARD FALKENER. LONDON: LONGMANS, GEEEN AND Co. AND NEW YORK: 15, EAST 16"' STREET. 1892. All rights referred. CONTENTS. I. INTRODUCTION. PAGE, II. THE GAMES OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS. 9 Dr. Birch's Researches on the games of Ancient Egypt III. Queen Hatasu's Draught-board and men, now in the British Museum 22 IV. The of or the of afterwards game Tau, game Robbers ; played and called by the same name, Ludus Latrunculorum, by the Romans - - 37 V. The of Senat still the modern and game ; played by Egyptians, called by them Seega 63 VI. The of Han The of the Bowl 83 game ; game VII. The of the Sacred the Hiera of the Greeks 91 game Way ; Gramme VIII. Tlie game of Atep; still played by Italians, and by them called Mora - 103 CHESS. IX. Chess Notation A new system of - - 116 X. Chaturanga. Indian Chess - 119 Alberuni's description of - 139 XI. Chinese Chess - - - 143 XII. Japanese Chess - - 155 XIII. Burmese Chess - - 177 XIV. Siamese Chess - 191 XV. Turkish Chess - 196 XVI. Tamerlane's Chess - - 197 XVII. Game of the Maharajah and the Sepoys - - 217 XVIII. Double Chess - 225 XIX. Chess Problems - - 229 DRAUGHTS. XX. Draughts .... 235 XX [. Polish Draughts - 236 XXI f. Turkish Draughts ..... 037 XXIII. }\'ci-K'i and Go . The Chinese and Japanese game of Enclosing 239 v.
    [Show full text]
  • TCAS II) by Personnel Involved in the Implementation and Operation of TCAS II
    Preface This booklet provides the background for a better understanding of the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS II) by personnel involved in the implementation and operation of TCAS II. This booklet is an update of the TCAS II Version 7.0 manual published in 2000 by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It describes changes to the CAS logic introduced by Version 7.1 and updates the information on requirements for use of TCAS II and operational experience. Version 7.1 logic changes will improve TCAS Resolution Advisory (RA) sense reversal logic in vertical chase situations. In addition all “Adjust Vertical Speed, Adjust” RAs are converted to “Level-Off, Level-Off” RAs to make it more clear that a reduction in vertical rate is required. The Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS) for TCAS II Version 7.1 were approved in June 2008 and Version 7.1 units are expected to be operating by 2010-2011. Version 6.04a and 7.0 units are also expected to continue operating for the foreseeable future where authorized. 2 Preface................................................................................................................................. 2 The TCAS Solution............................................................................................................. 5 Early Collision Avoidance Systems................................................................................ 5 TCAS II Development .................................................................................................... 6 Initial
    [Show full text]
  • TAYLOR KINGSTON FOREWORD by ANDY SOLTIS the Fighting Chess of Edgard Colle
    Ed gCAISSA’S a r d WOUNDED Colle WARRIOR TAYLOR KINGSTON FOREWORD BY ANDY SOLTIS The Fighting Chess of Edgard Colle Caissa’s Wounded Warrior An exploration and celebration of the artistry of the Belgian chess champion and prolific international tournament player Edgard Colle (1897-1932) Taylor Kingston Foreword by Andy Soltis 2021 Russell Enterprises, Inc. Milford, CT USA 1 1 Edgard Colle: Caissa’s Wounded Warrior ISBN: 978-1-949859-27-0 (print) ISBN: 949859-28-7 (eBook) © Copyright 2021 Taylor Kingston All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be used, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any manner or form whatsoever or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Published by: Russell Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 3131 Milford, CT 06460 USA http://www.russell-enterprises.com [email protected] Cover by Fierce Ponies Printed in the United States of America 2 Table of Contents Author’s Preface 5 Foreword by Andy Soltis 7 Annotation Symbols and Frequently Used Abbreviations 10 Part I: Biographical Basics, Historical Background, Colleagues’ Reminiscences, and Memorial Tributes 12 Gedenkboek Colle by Max Euwe 15 Hans Kmoch in the Wiener Schachzeitung 25 Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad 26 Fred Reinfeld in Colle’s Chess Masterpieces 28 Part II: Annotated Games 29 Marvelous Miniatures 32 An Abundance of Brilliancies 51 Colle Lucks Out
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of Staying Neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918
    9 789053 568187 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 1 THE ART OF STAYING NEUTRAL abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 2 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 3 The Art of Staying Neutral The Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 4 Cover illustration: Dutch Border Patrols, © Spaarnestad Fotoarchief Cover design: Mesika Design, Hilversum Layout: PROgrafici, Goes isbn-10 90 5356 818 2 isbn-13 978 90 5356 8187 nur 689 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 5 Table of Contents List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9 Acknowledgements / 11 Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13 Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17 The Netherlands and the Great War Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23 The Netherlands and Neutrality The Allure of Neutrality / 26 The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30 Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35 Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39 Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39 Having to Do One’s Duty: Conscription / 41 Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops / 43 Few
    [Show full text]
  • Dutch Arms Export Policy in 2018
    Dutch Arms Export Policy in 2018 Report by the Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation and the Minister of Foreign Affairs on the export of military goods July 2019 Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................... 3 2. Profile of the Dutch defence industry ....................................................... 4 3. Procedures and principles ....................................................................... 6 3.1 Procedures .............................................................................................................................. 6 3.2 Changes in 2018 ..................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Principles ................................................................................................................................ 7 4. Transparency in Dutch arms export policy ................................................ 8 4.1 Trade in military goods ........................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Trade in dual-use goods ......................................................................................................... 9 4.3 Procedures .............................................................................................................................. 9 5. Dutch arms export in 2018 .................................................................... 11 6. Relevant developments
    [Show full text]
  • Chess Openings
    Chess Openings PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 09:50:30 UTC Contents Articles Overview 1 Chess opening 1 e4 Openings 25 King's Pawn Game 25 Open Game 29 Semi-Open Game 32 e4 Openings – King's Knight Openings 36 King's Knight Opening 36 Ruy Lopez 38 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation 57 Italian Game 60 Hungarian Defense 63 Two Knights Defense 65 Fried Liver Attack 71 Giuoco Piano 73 Evans Gambit 78 Italian Gambit 82 Irish Gambit 83 Jerome Gambit 85 Blackburne Shilling Gambit 88 Scotch Game 90 Ponziani Opening 96 Inverted Hungarian Opening 102 Konstantinopolsky Opening 104 Three Knights Opening 105 Four Knights Game 107 Halloween Gambit 111 Philidor Defence 115 Elephant Gambit 119 Damiano Defence 122 Greco Defence 125 Gunderam Defense 127 Latvian Gambit 129 Rousseau Gambit 133 Petrov's Defence 136 e4 Openings – Sicilian Defence 140 Sicilian Defence 140 Sicilian Defence, Alapin Variation 159 Sicilian Defence, Dragon Variation 163 Sicilian Defence, Accelerated Dragon 169 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 9.Bc4 172 Sicilian Defence, Najdorf Variation 175 Sicilian Defence, Scheveningen Variation 181 Chekhover Sicilian 185 Wing Gambit 187 Smith-Morra Gambit 189 e4 Openings – Other variations 192 Bishop's Opening 192 Portuguese Opening 198 King's Gambit 200 Fischer Defense 206 Falkbeer Countergambit 208 Rice Gambit 210 Center Game 212 Danish Gambit 214 Lopez Opening 218 Napoleon Opening 219 Parham Attack 221 Vienna Game 224 Frankenstein-Dracula Variation 228 Alapin's Opening 231 French Defence 232 Caro-Kann Defence 245 Pirc Defence 256 Pirc Defence, Austrian Attack 261 Balogh Defense 263 Scandinavian Defense 265 Nimzowitsch Defence 269 Alekhine's Defence 271 Modern Defense 279 Monkey's Bum 282 Owen's Defence 285 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames
    Games of No Chance MSRI Publications Volume 29, 1996 Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames LEWIS STILLER Abstract. This article has three chief aims: (1) To show the wide utility of multilinear algebraic formalism for high-performance computing. (2) To describe an application of this formalism in the analysis of chess endgames, and results obtained thereby that would have been impossible to compute using earlier techniques, including a win requiring a record 243 moves. (3) To contribute to the study of the history of chess endgames, by focusing on the work of Friedrich Amelung (in particular his apparently lost analysis of certain six-piece endgames) and that of Theodor Molien, one of the founders of modern group representation theory and the first person to have systematically numerically analyzed a pawnless endgame. 1. Introduction Parallel and vector architectures can achieve high peak bandwidth, but it can be difficult for the programmer to design algorithms that exploit this bandwidth efficiently. Application performance can depend heavily on unique architecture features that complicate the design of portable code [Szymanski et al. 1994; Stone 1993]. The work reported here is part of a project to explore the extent to which the techniques of multilinear algebra can be used to simplify the design of high- performance parallel and vector algorithms [Johnson et al. 1991]. The approach is this: Define a set of fixed, structured matrices that encode architectural primitives • of the machine, in the sense that left-multiplication of a vector by this matrix is efficient on the target architecture. Formulate the application problem as a matrix multiplication.
    [Show full text]