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Malhamdale and Southern/South Western Dales Fringes
Malhamdale and Southern/South Western Dales Fringes + Physical Influences Malhamdale The landscape of Malhamdale is dominated by the influence of limestone, and includes some of the most spectacular examples of this type of scenery within the Yorkshire Dales National Park and within the United Kingdom as a whole. Great Scar limestone dominates the scenery around Malham, attaining a thickness of over 200m. It was formed in the Carboniferous period, some 330 million years ago, by the slow deposition of shell debris and chemical precipitates on the floor of a shallow tropical sea. The presence of faultlines creates dramatic variations in the scenery. South of Malham Tarn is the North Craven Fault, and Malham Cove and Gordale Scar, two miles to the south, were formed by the Mid Craven Fault. Easy erosion of the softer shale rocks to the south of the latter fault has created a sharp southern edge to the limestone plateau north of the fault. This step in the landscape was further developed by erosion during the various ice ages when glaciers flowing from the north deepened the basin where the tarn now stands and scoured the rock surface between the tarn and the village, leading later to the formation of limestone pavements. Glacial meltwater carved out the Watlowes dry valley above the cove. There are a number of theories as to the formation of the vertical wall of limestone that forms Malham Cove, whose origins appear to be in a combination of erosion by ice, water and underground water. It is thought that water pouring down the Watlowes valley would have cascaded over the cove and cut the waterfall back about 600 metres from the faultline, although this does not explain why the cove is wider than the valley above. -
Lichen Flora of the Malham Tarn Area
Field Studies, 10, (2001) 57 - 92 LICHEN FLORA OF THE MALHAM TARN AREA M. R. D. SEAWARD Department of Environmental Science, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP AND A. PENTECOST Division of Life Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 8WA ABSTRACT A checklist of lichens, lichenicolous fungi and associated fungi recorded from an area within 5 km of the Malham Tarn Field Centre, Yorkshire is accompanied by background information on the ecology and the history of recording there. In all, 346 taxa (including Lecidea obluridata Nyl., new to Britain) have been recorded from the area; 48 are based on old records, most of which are presumed extinct, but some are questionable in the absence of supporting herbarium material. COLLECTORS The earliest lichen records from Malham are attributable to Richard Richardson (1663- 1741) of North Bierley, the first Yorkshireman to collect lichens; his localised material, used by Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684-1747) for his revision of Ray's Synopsis (1724) and his own Historia Muscorum (1742), is to be found in the Dillenian and Sherardian Herbaria at Oxford University (OXF). Other botanists contributing to our knowledge of Malham lichens in the 18th and 19th centuries include John G. Baker (1834-1920), William Borrer (1781-1862), Benjamin Carrington (1827-1893), Samuel Hailstone (1768-1851), Thomas Hebden (1849-1931), William Hudson (1734-1793), Frederic A. Lees (1847-1921), John Nowell (1802-1867), Abraham Shackleton (1830-1916), Abraham Stansfield (1802-1880), William West (1848- 1914) and John Windsor (1787-1868). Hailstone's Malham records appear in Whitaker (1805), but many are unlocalised, being expressed as occurring in 'the Craven area'. -
Water in Turner's Yorkshire
Thornton Force Thornton Water in Turner’s Yorkshire Let the rivers & waterfalls guide you... This is a Turner Trails downloadable guide. You can discover more about Turner’s Yorkshire at www.yorkshire.com/turner. Water in Turner’s Yorkshire Turner was usually found walking or riding along the banks of rivers and streams while searching for viewpoints to sketch from. Whether drawing castles, churches or historic houses, his vantage points are often looking along a nearby river towards his subject. Sometimes the water itself was his focus and rivers and waterfalls literally flow through many of Turner’s Yorkshire sketches and paintings. He included them to link the different elements of the landscape together and take the viewer’s eye from foreground to his subject in the background. He approached one of his very first sketches in Yorkshire in exactly this way Interesting Fact... when he drew Rotherham Minster and Bridge from the River Don. Here water Water, Water Everywhere was periphery to the main subject yet essential to make the composition work 1816 was one of the wettest by holding the different elements of summers on record. Turner the picture together in an aesthetic and made one of his longer pleasing way. If you’d like to find out Yorkshire tours during more about how Turner included water this year of rains so his in his sketches and paintings of castles, encounters with water were please see Castles in Turner’s Yorkshire. Plumpton Rocks more than he bargained for. He had to fight downpours to sketch but this meant Yorkshire’s swollen rivers and surging waterfalls were at their most spectacular. -
Askrigg Walk 12.Indd
Walk 12 Mossdale and Cotterdale Distance - 8 miles Map: O.S. Outdoor Leisure 30 - Walk - A684 Disclaimer: This route was correct at time of writing. However, alterations can happen if development or boundary changes occur, and there is no guarantee of permanent access. These walks have been published for use by site visitors on the understanding that neither HPB Management Limited nor any other person connected with Holiday Property Bond is responsible for the safety or wellbeing of those following the routes as described. It is walkers’ own responsibility to be adequately prepared and equipped for the level of walk and the weather conditions and to assess the safety and accessibility of the walk. Walk 12 Mossdale and Cotterdale Distance - 8 miles Map: O.S. Outdoor Leisure 19 There are several hamlets in Wensleydale with names right. Descend into a small copse and cross a stream, then swing seeking a stile located where the wall and a wire fence meet. ending - Sett. Appersett, Burtersett, Countersett and left towards a gate situated alongside a barn. Cross the next Follow a beckside path towards the houses (no M&S or Tesco Marsett being examples. The derivation comes from the field aiming for a gate in the far right corner. Turn left along the hereabouts!) Turn right. farm access road. Norse saetr, which roughly translated means settlement. The hamlet, formerly known as Cotter Town originally When the road swings (right) towards the farmhouse (Birk housed a mining community. In those times there were This outing commences from Appersett, a small hamlet Rigg farm), veer left and pass through a gate. -
Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency for the implementation of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c): Citation and commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Direction 2009 and shall come into force on 22nd December 2009. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(d); ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(e); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. -
The Upper Wensleydale Newsletter Issue No
THE UPPER WENSLEYDALE NEWSLETTER ISSUE NO. 186 NOVEMBER 2012 Donation please: 30p suggested or more if you wish By Sue Harpley Published by Upper Wensleydale Editorial things that our areas must continue to offer: The Upper Wensleydale Newsletter Newsletter space, quietness, exceptional landscape, unin- ould it happen in the Dales? If it did, terrupted wildlife and the freedom to wander. Burnside Coach House, would you care? Burtersett Road, Hawes DL8 3NT These attributes are vital to the deep needs for Issue 186—November 2012 C To begin with this month, we’re reflection, refreshment, renewal and recrea- looking east – to our partner National Park, the tion. North York Moors. That is not to say that a small development Tel: 667785 Features There are two ‘issues’ that are at the fore- e-mail: [email protected] for vitally important minerals could not, with front of concern there. The first relates to strict limitations, be permitted. It’s a question Editorial 3 Government permission granted for a very of achieving a sensible balance. In the last 200 Printed by Wensleydale Press large gas processing facility at Thornton le years an area called Parys Mountain in Angle- ____________________________ Dale. The County Council, Ryedale District North Country Theatre 7 sey has been exploited for copper. You should Committee: Alan S.Watkinson, Council and the North York Moors National see the enormity of the devastation. It is im- ________________ ____________ Barry Cruickshanks (web), Sue E .Duffield, Park Authority all said the plans should be mense. Recently, prospectors have discovered Doctor’s Rotas 23 Sue Harpley, , Alastair Macintosh, rejected ahead of the three-week inquiry, while new veins deep down. -
21. Yorkshire Dales Area Profile: Supporting Documents
National Character 21. Yorkshire Dales Area profile: Supporting documents www.gov.uk/natural-england 1 National Character 21. Yorkshire Dales Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment 1 2 3 White Paper , Biodiversity 2020 and the European Landscape Convention , we North are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas (NCAs). These are East areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good Yorkshire decision-making framework for the natural environment. & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform their West decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a landscape East scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage broader Midlands partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will also help West Midlands to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. East of England Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key London drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs) are South East suggested, which draw on this integrated information. The SEOs offer guidance South West on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future. -
Stargazing in the Yorkshire Dales National Park
l a wa s n w t in a q g n u a g r i t e n r i b g b o Looking south c When’s the best r u e s s c e n These stars change throughout the year t time to look? f n u l e l but you could see the constellations of Orion, w m The sky doesn’t o m o o n o Pegasus and the Summer Triangle or even n usually get dark Stargazing enough in high our Galaxy, the Milky Way. t n w e a in the Yorkshire Dales c x s i n e summer, so the best r g c g g i b n i b x o a u r s w time to view the stars National Park e t r a u South q t s r i f is from mid-August through to early May. S S S It’s also easiest to see the stars if there is no Moon – look out for new Moon phases. Spring is Top tips best for Be patient – Autumn planets as your eyes is best for the Milky Way and adjust to the darkness, the shooting stars Winter S S S more you will see. is best for star Try to avoid looking at any clusters and lights as it can take up to constellations 20 minutes for your night Further information vision to come back. For details of dark sky events, when to Take care, there might be hazards hidden see shooting stars or the northern lights by the dark. -
Site Improvement Plan Craven Limestone Complex
Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 Sites (IPENS) Planning for the Future Site Improvement Plan Craven Limestone Complex Site Improvement Plans (SIPs) have been developed for each Natura 2000 site in England as part of the Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 sites (IPENS). Natura 2000 sites is the combined term for sites designated as Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protected Areas (SPA). This work has been financially supported by LIFE, a financial instrument of the European Community. The plan provides a high level overview of the issues (both current and predicted) affecting the condition of the Natura 2000 features on the site(s) and outlines the priority measures required to improve the condition of the features. It does not cover issues where remedial actions are already in place or ongoing management activities which are required for maintenance. The SIP consists of three parts: a Summary table, which sets out the priority Issues and Measures; a detailed Actions table, which sets out who needs to do what, when and how much it is estimated to cost; and a set of tables containing contextual information and links. Once this current programme ends, it is anticipated that Natural England and others, working with landowners and managers, will all play a role in delivering the priority measures to improve the condition of the features on these sites. The SIPs are based on Natural England's current evidence and knowledge. The SIPs are not legal documents, they are live documents that will be updated to reflect changes in our evidence/knowledge and as actions get underway. -
The Ecology of Cowside Beck, a Tributary of the River Skirfare in the Malham Area of Yorkshire
The ecology of Cowside Beck, a tributary of the River Skirfare in the Malham area of Yorkshire Oliver Gilbert, Helen Goldie, David Hodgson, Margaret Marker, Allan Pentecost, Michael Proctor and Douglas Richardson Dedicated to the memory of Oliver Lathe Gilbert 7th September 1936 - 15th May 2005 Published by Field Studies Council, Malham Tarn Field Centre, Settle, North Yorkshire BD24 9PU. Tel: 01729-830331 E-mail: [email protected] www.field-studies-council.org Copies of this report may be purchased from the Field Centre. This report can also be consulted on the website above. Contributors The late Oliver L. Gilbert (formerly Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield) Helen Goldie (Department of Geography, University of Durham) 2 Springwell Road, Durham DH1 4LR David Hodgson (The Craven Pothole Club) 9 Craven Terrace, Settle, North Yorkshire BD24 9DF Margaret Marker (formerly School of Geography and Environmental Science, Oxford University) 5 Wytham Close, Eynsham, Oxon OX29 4NS Adrian Norris (formerly The Leeds Museum Resource Centre) 17 West Park Drive, Leeds LSl6 5BL Allan Pentecost School of Health and Life Sciences, Kings College, University of London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH Michael C. F. Proctor School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter EX4 4PS Douglas T. Richardson (formerly Department of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds) 5 Calton Terrace, Skipton, North Yorkshire BD23 2AY If you would like to be involved in this work please contact: Cowside Beck -
The Malhamdale Plan
THE MALHAMDALE PLAN November 2005 Kirkby Malham Parish Council Airton Parish Meeting Calton Parish Meeting Otterburn Parish Meeting Malhamdale Initiative Scosthrop Parish Meeting Acknowledgements The Steering Group would like to take this opportunity to thank the following who have given assistance, support and contributions to help bring the Plan together: Chris Hall, Bob Hart, Annie Heseltine, Sally Heseltine, Mike Holden, Susie Holden, Alan Mercer, Bernadette Schutte, Johnnie Towler Nita Hart who has acted as treasurer to the Steering Group Leeds Metropolitan University for assistance in analysing the survey results Gemma Astin who gave several days of her time to enter survey results onto computer while on secondment to the Malham Tarn Field Centre preparing a final year dissertation on Malhamdale Initiative for her BA course in Human Geography at the University of Wales We would also like to thank members of the following organisations who have given their time and valuable advice Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority Craven District Council North Yorkshire County Council The National Trust The Steering Group comprises: Chris Wildman (Chairman), Sandy Tod (Secretary), Rob Hudson, Simon Maufe, Tony Robinson, Mark Throup, David Whittaker, John Varney THE MALHAMDALE PLAN Table of contents Page Number SECTION 1 Executive Summary ………………………………….. 2 SECTION 2 Introduction to Malhamdale ………………………… 3 SECTION 3 Location ………………………………………………... 4 SECTION 4 Preparing the Malhamdale Plan ……………………… 5 SECTION 5 Summary of Results …………………………………… 6 SECTION 6 Malhamdale Plan - the Vision ………………………… 7 SECTION 7 The Community 7.1 The Community Generally …………………….. 9 7.2 Activities and Facilities ………………………… 10 7.3 Education, Training and Young People ………. 11 7.4 Housing ………………………………………….. 12 7.5 Traffic and Transport ………………………….. -
THE SCENIC HIGHLIGHTS of the PENNINE WAY Discover the True Spirit of the North on England’S Original National Trail
ENGLAND’S GREAT WALKING TRAILS | THE PENNINE WAY LIMESTONE AND LEGEND: THE SCENIC HIGHLIGHTS OF THE PENNINE WAY Discover the true spirit of the North on England’s original National Trail Steeped in history and traversing spectacular upland landscapes in some of England’s most popular National ParKs, the Pennine Way is the most iconic of England’s Great WalKing Trails. Stretching for 268 miles (435Km) across England’s wild northern uplands, with a combined ascent that eXceeds the height of Mount Everest, it’s also arguably the toughest. OVERVIEW • Distance: 74 miles/120km • Start/Finish: Skipton/Appleby-in-Westmorland • Number of Days: 8 • Grade: Challenging • Theme: History / Geology • Landscape: Type High Hills & Moorland Opened in 1965, the Pennine Way blazed a trail for public access to some of England’s wildest landscapes – hitherto the sole preserve of a wealthy elite. Conceived by founder member of The Ramblers Tom Stephenson and popularised by the legendary Alfred Wainwright, the full route follows the rocky spine of England – stretching from the hills of the Derbyshire Peak District, through the Yorkshire Dales and onwards through Durham and Northumberland to the Scottish Border. Roughly following the line of the watershed from which great rivers like the Tyne and the Tees, the Lune and the Eden, flow east and west respectively, the bulk of this legendary trail lies at more than 1,000ft/305m above sea level. Our shortened 8-day itinerary explores the striking limestone landscapes of Malham in the Yorkshire Dales before climbing up onto the lonely massif of Cross Fell, where the Lakeland Fells are clearly visible across the Eden Valley.