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Malhamdale and Southern/South Western Dales Fringes
Malhamdale and Southern/South Western Dales Fringes + Physical Influences Malhamdale The landscape of Malhamdale is dominated by the influence of limestone, and includes some of the most spectacular examples of this type of scenery within the Yorkshire Dales National Park and within the United Kingdom as a whole. Great Scar limestone dominates the scenery around Malham, attaining a thickness of over 200m. It was formed in the Carboniferous period, some 330 million years ago, by the slow deposition of shell debris and chemical precipitates on the floor of a shallow tropical sea. The presence of faultlines creates dramatic variations in the scenery. South of Malham Tarn is the North Craven Fault, and Malham Cove and Gordale Scar, two miles to the south, were formed by the Mid Craven Fault. Easy erosion of the softer shale rocks to the south of the latter fault has created a sharp southern edge to the limestone plateau north of the fault. This step in the landscape was further developed by erosion during the various ice ages when glaciers flowing from the north deepened the basin where the tarn now stands and scoured the rock surface between the tarn and the village, leading later to the formation of limestone pavements. Glacial meltwater carved out the Watlowes dry valley above the cove. There are a number of theories as to the formation of the vertical wall of limestone that forms Malham Cove, whose origins appear to be in a combination of erosion by ice, water and underground water. It is thought that water pouring down the Watlowes valley would have cascaded over the cove and cut the waterfall back about 600 metres from the faultline, although this does not explain why the cove is wider than the valley above. -
Issue 3 Autumn 2010 Kirkstall Abbey and Abbey House Museum
TThhee YYoorrkksshhiirree JJoouurrnnaall Issue 3 Autumn 2010 In this issue: Kirkstall Abbey and Abbey House Museum Mysterious Carved Rocks on Ilkley Moor Along the Hambleton Drove Road The White Horse of Kilburn The Notorious Cragg Vale Coiners The Nunnington Dragon Hardcastle Crags in Autumn Hardcastle Crags is a popular walking destination, most visitors walk from Hebden Bridge into Hebden Dale. (also see page 13) 2 The Yorkshire Journal TThhee YYoorrkksshhiirree JJoouurrnnaall Issue 3 Autumn 2010 Left: Fountains Cottage near the western gate of Fountains Abbey. Photo by Jeremy Clark Cover: Cow and Calf Rocks, Ilkley Moor Editorial utumn marks the transition from summer into winter when the arrival of night becomes noticeably earlier. It is also a great time to enjoy a walk in one of Yorkshire’s beautiful woodlands with their A magnificent display of red and gold leaves. One particularly stunning popular autumn walk is Hardcastle Crags with miles of un-spoilt woodland owned by the National Trust and starts from Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire. In this autumn issue we feature beautiful photos of Hardcastle Crags in Autumn, and days out, for example Kirkstall Abbey and Abbey House Museum, Leeds, Mysterious carved rocks on Ilkley Moor, the Hambleton Drove Road and the White Horse of Kilburn. Also the story of the notorious Cragg Vale coiners and a fascinating story of the Nunnington Dragon and the knight effigy in the church of All Saints and St. James, Ryedale. In the Autumn issue: A Day Out At Kirkstall Abbey And Abbey The White Horse Of Kilburn That Is Not A House Museum,-Leeds True White Horse Jean Griffiths explores Kirkstall Abbey and the museum. -
Lichen Flora of the Malham Tarn Area
Field Studies, 10, (2001) 57 - 92 LICHEN FLORA OF THE MALHAM TARN AREA M. R. D. SEAWARD Department of Environmental Science, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP AND A. PENTECOST Division of Life Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 8WA ABSTRACT A checklist of lichens, lichenicolous fungi and associated fungi recorded from an area within 5 km of the Malham Tarn Field Centre, Yorkshire is accompanied by background information on the ecology and the history of recording there. In all, 346 taxa (including Lecidea obluridata Nyl., new to Britain) have been recorded from the area; 48 are based on old records, most of which are presumed extinct, but some are questionable in the absence of supporting herbarium material. COLLECTORS The earliest lichen records from Malham are attributable to Richard Richardson (1663- 1741) of North Bierley, the first Yorkshireman to collect lichens; his localised material, used by Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684-1747) for his revision of Ray's Synopsis (1724) and his own Historia Muscorum (1742), is to be found in the Dillenian and Sherardian Herbaria at Oxford University (OXF). Other botanists contributing to our knowledge of Malham lichens in the 18th and 19th centuries include John G. Baker (1834-1920), William Borrer (1781-1862), Benjamin Carrington (1827-1893), Samuel Hailstone (1768-1851), Thomas Hebden (1849-1931), William Hudson (1734-1793), Frederic A. Lees (1847-1921), John Nowell (1802-1867), Abraham Shackleton (1830-1916), Abraham Stansfield (1802-1880), William West (1848- 1914) and John Windsor (1787-1868). Hailstone's Malham records appear in Whitaker (1805), but many are unlocalised, being expressed as occurring in 'the Craven area'. -
East Riding Historic Designed Landscapes
YORKSHIRE GARDENS TRUST East Riding Historic Designed Landscapes WASSAND HALL Report by David and Susan Neave April 2013 1. CORE DATA 1.1 Name of site: Wassand Hall 1.2 Grid reference: TA 173461 1.3 Administrative area: Seaton Civil Parish, East Riding of Yorkshire Unitary Authority 1.4 Current site designation: Not registered 2. SUMMARY OF HISTORIC INTEREST Modest Georgian landscaped park incorporating a large picturesque natural lake, Hornsea Mere. 3. HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE 3.1 Estate owners The manor of Wassand was purchased by Joan widow of Sir William Constable of Caythorpe and her son Marmaduke in 1529, and thereafter it descended in the Constable, later Strickland-Constable, family. Following the death of Lady (Ernestine) Strickland-Constable, widow of Sir Henry Marmaduke Strickland- Constable, in 1995 the estate was left to trustees including her great-nephew, Rupert Russell. (Kent, VCH Yorks ER VII, 367) The owners chiefly responsible for the landscaping were: Marmaduke Constable, owner 1731-62 Revd Charles Constable, owner 1812-52 3.2 Early history of the site The Constables built a manor house at Wassand in the early 17th century. A small park was created south of the manor house by enclosing former open-field land. (Kent, VCH Yorks ER VII, 367-8) The extent of this early park can be seen on a 1 plan of 1809, a few years before Wassand Hall was built and the old manor house pulled down (see plan, below). Popham suggests that a certain amount of planting must have taken placed by c. 1700. (Popham, ‘Wassand Estate’, v. -
Water in Turner's Yorkshire
Thornton Force Thornton Water in Turner’s Yorkshire Let the rivers & waterfalls guide you... This is a Turner Trails downloadable guide. You can discover more about Turner’s Yorkshire at www.yorkshire.com/turner. Water in Turner’s Yorkshire Turner was usually found walking or riding along the banks of rivers and streams while searching for viewpoints to sketch from. Whether drawing castles, churches or historic houses, his vantage points are often looking along a nearby river towards his subject. Sometimes the water itself was his focus and rivers and waterfalls literally flow through many of Turner’s Yorkshire sketches and paintings. He included them to link the different elements of the landscape together and take the viewer’s eye from foreground to his subject in the background. He approached one of his very first sketches in Yorkshire in exactly this way Interesting Fact... when he drew Rotherham Minster and Bridge from the River Don. Here water Water, Water Everywhere was periphery to the main subject yet essential to make the composition work 1816 was one of the wettest by holding the different elements of summers on record. Turner the picture together in an aesthetic and made one of his longer pleasing way. If you’d like to find out Yorkshire tours during more about how Turner included water this year of rains so his in his sketches and paintings of castles, encounters with water were please see Castles in Turner’s Yorkshire. Plumpton Rocks more than he bargained for. He had to fight downpours to sketch but this meant Yorkshire’s swollen rivers and surging waterfalls were at their most spectacular. -
Yorkshire Wildlife Park, Doncaster
Near by - Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet, Sheffield Aeroventure, Doncaster Brodsworth Hall and Gardens, Doncaster Cannon Hall Museum, Barnsley Conisbrough Castle and Visitors' Centre, Doncaster Cusworth Hall/Museum of South Yorkshire Life, Doncaster Elsecar Heritage Centre, Barnsley Eyam Hall, Eyam,Derbyshire Five Weirs Walk, Sheffield Forge Dam Park, Sheffield Kelham Island Museum, Sheffield Magna Science Adventure Centre, Rotherham Markham Grange Steam Museum, Doncaster Museum of Fire and Police, Sheffield Peveril Castle, Castleton, Derbyshire Sheffield and Tinsley Canal Trail, Sheffield Sheffield Bus Museum, Sheffield Sheffield Manor Lodge, Sheffield Shepherd's Wheel, Sheffield The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft, Doncaster Tropical Butterfly House, Wildlife and Falconry Centre, Nr Sheffeild Ultimate Tracks, Doncaster Wentworth Castle Gardens, Barnsley) Wentworth Woodhouse, Rotherham Worsbrough Mill Museum & Country Park, Barnsley Wortley Top Forge, Sheffield Yorkshire Wildlife Park, Doncaster West Yorkshire Abbey House Museum, Leeds Alhambra Theatre, Bradford Armley Mills, Leeds Bankfield Museum, Halifax Bingley Five Rise Locks, Bingley Bolling Hall, Bradford Bradford Industrial Museum, Bradford Bronte Parsonage Museum, Haworth Bronte Waterfall, Haworth Chellow Dean, Bradford Cineworld Cinemas, Bradford Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley Colne Valley Museum, Huddersfield Colour Museum, Bradford Cookridge Hall Golf and Country Club, Leeds Diggerland, Castleford Emley Moor transmitting station, Huddersfield Eureka! The National Children's Museum, -
Choosetochallenge
2021 Celebrating and recognising the achievements of women www.visitbradford.com/iwd March 2021 Celebrations across Bradford District #ChooseToChallenge Life for Dance A message from the Leader of Bradford Council Councillor Susan Hinchcliffe The theme for this year’s International Women’s Day 2021 is #ChooseToChallenge. All of us in society have a right to challenge attitudes, behaviours, prejudices and with that challenge comes change and making a difference for a more equal and fairer future for girls and women across the district. Over the last year we have all been working very differently as we have faced the many challenges this global pandemic has thrown at us. Every one of us has had to make some real lifestyle changes from not seeing family and friends face to face, working from home on a full time basis, home schooling to ensuring we stay fit and healthy. So this year we want to celebrate International Women’s Day in how women have stepped up to the challenge and have had to adapt in the roles they hold from senior management to those on the front line or to those who have had to juggle home working and home schooling to achieve the best outcomes for all. As women we should feel proud of what we have accomplished over the year. Bradford has such a rich and vibrant history of the many women who have inspired us all by breaking all boundaries through challenging traditional ideas which have helped to pave the way so that we too can make a difference in society. -
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater Threshold Values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) and section 122(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency in connection with the implementation of— (a) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c); and (b) Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(d). Citation, commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 and shall come into force on 4 August 2010. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(e); ―mixing zones‖ has the same meaning as in the Priority Substances Directive; ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(f); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. -
Holderness Coast (United Kingdom)
EUROSION Case Study HOLDERNESS COAST (UNITED KINGDOM) Contact: Paul SISTERMANS Odelinde NIEUWENHUIS DHV group 57 Laan 1914 nr.35, 3818 EX Amersfoort PO Box 219 3800 AE Amersfoort The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0)33 468 37 00 Fax: +31 (0)33 468 37 48 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] 1 EUROSION Case Study 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA 1.1 Physical process level 1.1.1 Classification One of the youngest natural coastlines of England is the Holderness Coast, a 61 km long stretch of low glacial drift cliffs 3m to 35m in height. The Holderness coast stretches from Flamborough Head in the north to Spurn Head in the south. The Holderness coast mainly exists of soft glacial drift cliffs, which have been cut back up to 200 m in the last century. On the softer sediment, the crumbling cliffs are fronted by beach-mantled abrasion ramps that decline gradually to a smoothed sea floor. The Holderness coast is a macro-tidal coast, according to the scoping study the classification of the coast is: 2. Soft rock coasts High and low glacial sea cliffs 1.1.2 Geology About a million years ago the Yorkshire coastline was a line of chalk cliffs almost 32 km west of where it now is. During the Pleistocene Ice Age (18,000 years ago) deposits of glacial till (soft boulder clay) were built up against these cliffs to form the new coastline. The boulder clay consists of about 72% mud, 27% sand and 1% boulders and large Fig. -
Bradford's International Women's Day Programme
2019 Celebrations across BRADFORD DISTRICT Come and enjoy a fantastic programme of inspirational talks, entertainment and activities taking place across the district celebrating and recognising the achievements of women www.bradford.gov.uk/iwd #BalanceforBetter Life for Dance A message from the Leader of Bradford Council Councillor Susan Hinchcliffe International Women’s Day is a global day celebrating the achievements of women in every sphere. Our programme in Bradford spans two weeks and celebrates some fantastic women from past and present – from Manningham’s pioneering women of the 19th century through to those who fought for women’s rights in the 20th century, to successful modern-day women such as a Paralympic cyclist and others in the worlds of business, sport, the media and beyond. Across the Bradford District we have terrific success stories of local women achieving great things. We have rising female employment and a surge in women entrepreneurs contributing to our vibrant culture and growing economy. But while we see many remarkable women in our own circles and in the public eye, it’s also a time to remember there are still staggering inequalities in this country and of course around the globe. This year’s programme tackles these serious issues while celebrating new opportunities and offering creativity, culture and community. It’s great to see so many hands-on activities this year and I urge you to get involved whatever your age or background. This year’s theme of #balanceforbetter calls for a more gender-balanced world. Whether it’s in the workplace, the home or in any other sphere, it’s not just a moral imperative for women to be able to contribute fully and fulfil their potential – it’s a common-sense one. -
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Arts Council OF GREAT BRITAI N Patronage and Responsibility Thirty=fourth annual report and accounts 1978/79 ARTS COUNCIL OF GREAT BRITAIN REFERENCE ONLY DO NOT REMOVE fROwI THE LIBRARY Thirty-fourth Annual Report and Accounts 1979 ISSN 0066-813 3 Published by the Arts Council of Great Britai n 105 Piccadilly, London W 1V OAU Designed by Duncan Firt h Printed by Watmoughs Limited, Idle, Bradford ; and London Cover pictures : Dave Atkins (the Foreman) and Liz Robertson (Eliza) in the Leicester Haymarket production ofMy Fair Lady, produced by Cameron Mackintosh with special funds from Arts Council Touring (photo : Donald Cooper), and Ian McKellen (Prozorov) and Susan Trac y (Natalya) in the Royal Shakespeare Company's small- scale tour of The Three Sisters . Contents 4 Chairman's Introductio n 5 Secretary-General's Report 12 Regional Developmen t 13 Drama 16 Music and Dance 20 Visual Arts 24 Literature 25 Touring 27 Festivals 27 Arts Centres 28 Community Art s 29 Performance Art 29 Ethnic Arts 30 Marketing 30 Housing the Arts 31 Training 31 Education 32 Research and Informatio n 33 Press Office 33 Publications 34 Scotland 36 Wales 38 Membership of Council and Staff 39 Council, Committees and Panels 47 Annual Accounts , Awards, Funds and Exhibitions The objects for which the Arts Council of Great Britain is established by Royal Charter are : 1 To develop and improve the knowledge , understanding and practice of the arts ; 2 To increase the accessibility of the arts to the public throughout Great Britain ; and 3 To co-operate with government departments, local authorities and other bodies to achieve these objects . -
Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency for the implementation of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c): Citation and commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Direction 2009 and shall come into force on 22nd December 2009. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(d); ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(e); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.