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International Migrants in Johannesburg's Informal Economy
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS IN JOHANNESBURG’S INFORMAL ECONOMY Sally Peberdy Peberdy, Sally. (2016). “International Migrants in Johannesburg’s Informal Economy.” SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 71. SAMP: Waterloo and Cape Town International Migrants in Johannesburg’s Informal Economy SAMP MIGRATION POLICY SERIES 71 International Migrants in Johannesburg’s Informal Economy SAMP MIGRATION POLICY SERIES NO. 71 Sally Peberdy Series Editor: Prof. Jonathan Crush Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP) 2016 AUTHOR Sally Peberdy is a Senior Researcher at the Gauteng City-Region Observatory (GCRO), Johannesburg. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SAMP and ACC would like to acknowledge the financial support of the IDRC for the Growing Informal Cities Project. Dr Paul Okwi of IDRC and Dr Edgard Rodriguez are thanked for their considerable assistance in the implementation of the project. The inputs of Jonathan Crush, Abel Chikanda, Caroline Skinner, David Everatt, Godfrey Tawodzera, Ines Raimundo, Chris Rogerson and Robertson Tengeh are especially acknowledged. Jona- than Crush, Abel Chikanda and Bronwen Dachs assisted with manuscript preparation. © Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP) 2016 Published by the Southern African Migration Programme, International Migration Research Centre, Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada First published 2016 ISBN 978-1-920596-18-7 Cover photo by Thom Pierce for the Growing Informal Cities Project Production by Bronwen Dachs Muller, Cape Town Printed by Megadigital, Cape Town All rights reserved. -
Gauteng Province Socio Economic Review and Outlook 2021
SOCIO-ECONOMIC REVIEW AND OUTLOOK 2021 Gauteng Provincial Government Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2021 The Socio-Economic Review and Outlook, 2021 is compiled using information from different sources. Some of this information is subject to revision. To obtain additional copies of this document, please contact: The Head Official of Treasury Gauteng Provincial Government Private Bag X091, Marshalltown, 2107 Tel: 011 227 9000 Fax: 011 227 9023 This document is also available on website: www.treasury.gpg.gov.za PR54/2021 ISBN: 978-0-621-49216-3 iv Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2021 Foreword The Socio-Economic Review and Outlook (SERO) publication provides an in- depth analysis of socio-economic variables for the world, South Africa, Gauteng Province and its municipalities. This 14th edition of the SERO is presented against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic which has resulted in great losses in economic output, alongside the many lives lost to the pandemic globally. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that global economic growth contracted by 3.5 per cent during 2020, severely affecting women, youth, the poor and the informally employed. On the global front, several countries have begun inoculation programmes, Nomantu Nkomo- Ralehoko following successful clinical trials of various vaccines. The global economy is MEC For Finance forecast to rebound by 5.5 per cent in 2021. Growth in advanced economies is projected to increase by 4.3 per cent in 2021, while that in emerging markets and developing economies is expected to increase to 6.3 per cent in 2021, as they recover from a period of severe economic disruptions. -
Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013.Indd 1 2/26/13 5:14:40 PM Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013
COVER Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013.indd 1 2/26/13 5:14:40 PM Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013 ii Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013 SOCIO-ECONOMIC REVIEW AND OUTLOOK 2013 Gauteng Provincial Government GAUTENG PROVINCE PROVINCIAL TREASURY REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA iii Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013 The Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013 is compiled using the available information from different sources. Some of this information is subject to revision. To obtain additional copies of this document, please contact: The Head Official of Treasury Gauteng Provincial Government Private Bag X091, Marshalltown, 2107 Tel: 011 227 9004 PR34/2013 ISBN: 978-0-621-40667-2 Title of Publication : Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013 iv Socio-Economic Review and Outlook 2013 Foreword It is an honour to present the annual Socio-Economic Review and Outlook (SERO), now in its sixth year of publication. The document presents an analysis of the province in terms of a number of economic and social variables, and seeks to inform the public and other stakeholders about the current state and future expectations of the province. This edition of the SERO places much emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) as a region with great and growing potential, and on the opportunities that this provides for South Africa and Gauteng, with their relatively strong economies, to contribute to growth in the region. An economic comparison of South Africa with the rest of the BRICS group is included in the publication, placing Mandla Nkomfe the performance of the country within the context of the bloc. -
Research Into the State of Youth Development in Gauteng The
Research into the State of Youth Development in Gauteng Draft high-level summary report submitted to: The Gauteng Provincial Government By Community Agency for Social Enquiry MARCH 2014 C A S E RESEARCH FOR GAUTENG PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT RESEARCH INTO THE STATE IF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT IN GAUTENG Contact: Mohamed Motala Community Agency for Social Enquiry 31 Oxford Road Forest Town, Johannesburg Tel: (011) 646 5922 E-mail: [email protected]/[email protected] C A S E RESEARCH FOR GAUTENG PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT RESEARCH INTO THE STATE IF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT IN GAUTENG Contents List of tables ....................................................................................................................... vi List of figures ...................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................. viii List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 9 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ..................................................................... 11 1.1 Terms of reference ............................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 Aim of the study ............................................................................................. 12 1.1.2 Objectives ..................................................................................................... -
Stock Market Reaction to Xenophobic Violence in an Emerging Economy
Risk governance & control: financial markets & institutions / Volume 7, Issue 2, Spring 2017, Continued - 1 STOCK MARKET REACTION TO XENOPHOBIC VIOLENCE IN AN EMERGING ECONOMY Collins C Ngwakwe*, Richard Ilorah** * Graduate School of Leadership, Faculty of Management and Law, University of Limpopo South Africa ** School of Economics and Management, Faculty of Management and Law, University of Limpopo South Africa Abstract How to cite this paper: Ngwakwe, C., Ilorah, R. (2017). Stock Market Reaction To Xenophobic This paper presents an initial evaluation of possible effect of Violence In An Emerging Economy. Risk xenophobic violence on the Johannesburg Stock Market. Violence governance & control: financial markets & is inimical to economic development as it constraints normal institutions, 7(2,1), 194-203. business operations and causes a rebound on the stock market. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i2c1p7 The paper applied the event trend analysis combined with a Copyright © 2017 The Authors statistical t-test of paired sample means in the pre and post- xenophobic period stock performance. Data was drawn from the This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial JSE All Share Index - Capped Indices Performance (J303 - Capi DY) 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). for 2008 and 2015, during & after the xenophobic violence of http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b 2008 and 2015. The economic consequences of social instability y-nc/4.0/ were substantiated with related literature. The theoretical ISSN Online: 2077-4303 foundation was inclined on the integrated threat theory and the ISSN Print: 2077-429X social contract theory. Findings from the analysis of paired sample t-test showed a significant difference in means of stock Received: 09.02.2017 Accepted: 05.04.2017 performance with P<0.05 within and after the xenophobic period. -
A Comparative Analysis Between Tourism Kwazulu-Natal and Two South African and Two Overseas Tourism Boards
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TOURISM KWAZULU-NATAL AND TWO SOUTH AFRICAN AND TWO OVERSEAS TOURISM BOARDS September 2000 Prepared By GRANT THORNTON KESSEL FEINSTEIN For THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & TOURISM & TOURISM KWAZULU-NATAL i TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Approach and Methodology 1 2. KWAZULU-NATAL 2.1 General 3 2.1.1 Core Products 3 2.1.2 Core Markets 4 2.2 KwaZulu-Natal Tourism Authority 4 2.2.1 Institutional Structures 4 2.2.2 Composition of the Board 5 2.2.3 Organisational Structure 5 2.2.4 Core Functions 6 2.2.5 Government Relationships 7 2.2.6 Private Sector Involvement 8 2.2.7 Expenditure 8 2.2.8 Performance Measurement 9 2.2.9 Funding 10 3. WESTERN CAPE 3.1 General 11 3.1.1 Core Products 11 3.1.2 Core Markets 11 3.2 Western Cape Tourism Board 12 3.2.1 Institutional Structure 13 3.2.2 Composition of the Board 14 3.2.3 Organisational Structure 14 3.2.4 Core Functions 14 3.2.5 Governmental Relationships 15 3.2.6 Private Sector Involvement 16 3.2.7 Expenditure 16 3.2.8 Performance Measurement 17 3.2.9 Funding 17 4. GAUTENG 4.1 General 18 ii 4.1.1 Core Products 18 4.1.2 Core Markets 18 4.2 Gauteng Tourism Authority 18 4.2.1 Institutional Structure 19 4.2.2 Composition of the Board 20 4.2.3 Core Functions / Key Focus Areas 20 4.2.4 Governmental Relationships 22 4.2.5 Private Sector Involvement 22 4.2.6 Expenditure 22 4.2.7 Performance Measurement 23 4.2.8 Funding 23 5. -
6619-BIQ Brochure Covers
The plan for a smart province – Gauteng THE BLUE IQ STRATEGIC TASK FORCE Pradeep Maharaj Chief Executive Officer Sandy Lowitt Francois Retief Chief Strategic Officer Chief Financial Officer Bhavini Kalan Irvin Naidoo Portfolio Manager: Legal and Compliance Portfolio Manager The plan for a smart province – Gauteng THE INVESTMENT CASE South Africa is widely recognised for innovation in maintaining its competitive- ness as a preferred investment destination in a global economy. “South Africa is the least expensive country in which to do business.” – The Economist Why invest in South Africa? While occupying only 4% of Africa’s landmass, South Africa boasts more than 50% of the continent’s cars, phones, automatic bank tellers and industrial facilities. South Africa is widely recognised for innovation and developing advanced technology in maintaining its competitiveness as a preferred investment destination in a global economy. It is: ● A world leader in cost-efficient deep-level mining technology and operations (gold mining) ● Home to the largest dry-cooled coal-fired power station in the world (Matimba) ● The world’s most successful producer of liquid fuel from coal using unique technology (Sasol) ● A pioneer of the Corex process, which uses coal instead of coke to produce molten iron (Iscor) It has: ● The tenth-largest stock exchange in the world, with full electronic trading and settlement systems ● A sophisticated financial services sector unrivalled in emerging markets ● Inherent strengths in people, land, technology and infrastructure Why invest in Gauteng? Geographically the smallest of South Africa’s provinces, this economic powerhouse accounts for 40% of South Africa’s gross domestic product and generates 9% of Africa’s entire GDP. -
A Profile of the Gauteng Province: Demographics, Poverty, Income, Inequality and Unemployment from 2000 Till 2007
Background Paper Series Background Paper 2009:1(7) A Profile of the Gauteng Province: Demographics, Poverty, Income, Inequality and Unemployment from 2000 till 2007 Elsenburg February 2009 Overview The Provincial Decision-Making Enabling (PROVIDE) Project aims to facilitate policy design by supplying policymakers with provincial and national level quantitative policy information. The project entails the development of a series of databases (in the format of Social Accounting Matrices) for use in Computable General Equilibrium models. The National and Provincial Departments of Agriculture are the stakeholders of the PROVIDE Project. PROVIDE Contact Details Private Bag X1 Elsenburg, 7607 South Africa [email protected] +27-21-8085212 +27-21-8085210 For the original project proposal and a more detailed description of the project, please visit www.elsenburg.com/provide PROVIDE Project Background Paper 2009:1(7) February 2009 A Profile of the Gauteng Province: Demographics, Poverty, Income, Inequality and Unemployment from 2000 till 20071 Abstract The Gauteng agricultural sector is a dynamic and livelihood sustainable sector. Approximately 0.46% of the Gauteng value added gross domestic product comes through agriculture and 0.61% of the population in Gauteng is working in this sector. There is thus a need for macro-economic research in order to investigate potential and current challenges and opportunities. This paper examines several of these challenges namely demographic compositions, unemployment, income distribution, poverty and inequality. It will provide results from the Labour Force Surveys from 2000 until 2007 with a more in-depth look into 2007. Population and labour force statistics provide the foundation for further analysis. This paper indicates that unemployment is being dominated by the African individuals and that employment in the Gauteng agricultural sector was on a decreasing trend, but is increasing again. -
World Bank Document
Document of Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Report No. 24330 - ZA Public Disclosure Authorized SOUTH AFRICA Constraints to Growth And Employment Evidence of the Small, Medium and Micro Enterprise Firm Survey Public Disclosure Authorized August 2000 Macroeconomics Technical Group Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit: South African Rand (ZAR) US$1.0 = ZARI 1.65 ZAR1.0 = US$0.09 (August 2000) FISCAL YEAR April I to March 31 Vice President: Callisto Madavo Country Director: Fayez Omar Country Program Coordinator: James Sackey Sector Manager: Philippe le Houerou Task Team Leader: Vandana Chandra CONTENTS Foreword ............. .. Executive Summary ....... ... i 1. Introduction... ........ 1 Motivation and Objectives .................. 1 Central Themes ................. 3 Outline ................... 4 2. Demographics .......... ...... S SMME Employment - Where Are the Jobs? ................................... 6 General Firm Characteristics ......................................... 6 Age .......................................... 6 Race and PDI Ownership ......................................... 7 Legal Status ......................................... 9 Trading Orientation ......................................... 9 The SMME Entrepreneur ......................................... 9 3. Expansion -
Capital Economic Outlook 2016
Capital Economic Outlook 2016 TSHWANE Capital Economic Outlook 2016 1 Economic Intelligence Unit Office of the Executive Mayor Who we are A research-oriented unit in the Office of the Executive Mayor, headed by the Chief Economist. Services we offer • Advisory Services: Qualitative and quantitative research and analysis on micro and macroeconomic conditions affecting decision-making. Deliverables include annual, quarterly and monthly publications, research papers and position papers. • Consultancy Services: Policy and strategy development, planning, analysis, research across a number of areas. • Support Services: Collaborative partnership on projects and stakeholder management co-ordinate the programmes of the City and to establish protocols in a manner that enables it to respond to Council’s oversight requirements. Our Mandate The core function of the Economic Intelligence Unit is to conduct economic policy research aimed at contributing towards appropriate economic policy formulation processes and advise the City accordingly. Authors Shaakira Karolia (Chief Economist), Refiloe Jala, Ntandokabawo James, Matshepo Kanye, Henri Labuschagne, Moeresi Mabe, Ntombizodwa Mabena, Tumiso Maitisa, Lardo Stander, Lodie Venter Contributors Namugaya Kisuule Research Assistants Ayabonga Kolo, Tshepang Modisakoana, Carone Madzhiga, Nancy Rabuma 2 TSHWANE Capital Economic Outlook 2016 Table of Contents Foreword by the Executive Mayor 6 OUR BACKGROUND 7 Overview 8 Our Projects 9 City of Tshwane Township Revitalisation 10 Free Wi-Fi 10 Tshwane Rapid Transit -
Developmental Green Economy Strategy for Gauteng
A strategy for a developmental green economy for Gauteng Final Report January 2010 Report prepared for the Gauteng Province Department of Economic Development By : Frank Spencer, G-Tech Energy Prof Mark Swilling, Sustainability Institute Prof David Everatt, Gauteng City Region Observatory Prof Mike Muller, Graduate School of P&DM, Wits University Jess Schulschenk, Sustainability Institute Jaco du Toit, Sustainability Institute Riaan Meyer, Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies Warrick Pierce, Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies Strategy for a Developmental Green Economy for Gauteng Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................ 2 This document ..................................................... 5 5 Gauteng Macro-Economic Challenges ........ 36 The strategy ......................................................... 6 5.1 Food ...................................................... 36 1.1 Strategic agenda for 2010 ...................... 6 5.2 Energy ................................................... 37 Key initiatives .................................................. 6 5.3 Water & Sanitation ............................... 37 Implementation and DED ................................ 6 5.4 Waste.................................................... 37 Food security ................................................... 7 5.5 Poverty & Inequality ............................. 38 2 Energy security ............................................. 7 Solar water heating industry .......................... -
Identifying Industrial Clusters for Regional Economic
International Business & Economics Research Journal – May/June 2015 Volume 14, Number 3 Identifying Industrial Clusters For Regional Economic Diversification: The Case Of South Africa's North West Province Noleen Pisa, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa Riaan Rossouw, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa Wilma Viviers, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa ABSTRACT Dependency on commodity exports is seen as a structural weakness in resource dependent regions. Not surprisingly, such regions have made economic diversification a key priority. The economy of South Africa’s North West Province (NWP), a rich platinum and gold mining region, is highly specialised and dependent on a few sectors. This paper proposes industrial cluster formation as a means of diversifying the NWP economy and enhancing competitiveness in the province. The structural path analysis and Power-of-Pull methods were used to identify and rank order the industrial clusters that offer the greatest economy-wide benefits, while also creating opportunities for cross-sectoral collaboration. Keywords: Industrial Clusters; Competitiveness; Regional Economic Development; Resource Dependency; Diversification 1. INTRODUCTION ommodities make a significant contribution to many countries’ economies as they are an important source of export revenue and employment for a large proportion of the labour force (Bower, Geis & C Winkler, 2007). Growth in resource dependent regions is mainly driven by high and rising commodity prices. But a dependency on commodity exports has been identified as a structural weakness in these economies, especially in the wake of the global economic crisis of 2008/09 when precipitous declines in the prices of several commodities impacted negatively on many countries’ growth prospects (Sindzingre, 2011; Kingstone, 2012).