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Screenshot Showcase 1
Volume 125 June, 2017 VirtualBox: Going Retro On PCLinuxOS Inkscape Tutorial: Creating Tiled Clones, Part Three An Un-feh-gettable Image Viewer Game Zone: Sunless Sea PCLinuxOS Family Member Spotlight: arjaybe GOG's Gems: Star Trek 25th Anniversary Tip Top Tips: HDMI Sound On Encrypt VirtualBox Virtual Machines PCLinuxOS Recipe Corner PCLinuxOS Magazine And more inside ... Page 1 In This Issue... 3 From The Chief Editor's Desk... Disclaimer 4 Screenshot Showcase 1. All the contents of The PCLinuxOS Magazine are only for general information and/or use. Such contents do not constitute advice 5 An Un-feh-gettable Image Viewer and should not be relied upon in making (or refraining from making) any decision. Any specific advice or replies to queries in any part of the magazine is/are the person opinion of such 8 Screenshot Showcase experts/consultants/persons and are not subscribed to by The PCLinuxOS Magazine. 9 Inkscape Tutorial: Create Tiled Clones, Part Three 2. The information in The PCLinuxOS Magazine is provided on an "AS IS" basis, and all warranties, expressed or implied of any kind, regarding any matter pertaining to any information, advice 11 ms_meme's Nook: Root By Our Side or replies are disclaimed and excluded. 3. The PCLinuxOS Magazine and its associates shall not be liable, 12 PCLinuxOS Recipe Corner: Skillet Chicken With Orzo & Olives at any time, for damages (including, but not limited to, without limitation, damages of any kind) arising in contract, rot or otherwise, from the use of or inability to use the magazine, or any 13 VirtualBox: Going Retro On PCLinuxOS of its contents, or from any action taken (or refrained from being taken) as a result of using the magazine or any such contents or for any failure of performance, error, omission, interruption, 30 Screenshot Showcase deletion, defect, delay in operation or transmission, computer virus, communications line failure, theft or destruction or unauthorized access to, alteration of, or use of information 31 Tip Top Tips: HDMI Sound On contained on the magazine. -
Embedded Graphics Drivers and Video BIOS V6.1 User's Guide
Intel® Embedded Graphics Drivers and Video BIOS v6.1 User’s Guide December 2006 Document Number: 274041-011US INFORMATIONLegal Lines and Disclaimers IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families. -
Asmc Macro Assembler Reference Asmc Macro Assembler Reference
Asmc Macro Assembler Reference Asmc Macro Assembler Reference This document lists some of the differences between Asmc, JWasm, and Masm. In This Section Asmc Command-Line Option Describes the Asmc command-line option. Asmc Error Messages Describes Asmc fatal and nonfatal error messages and warnings. Asmc Extensions Provides links to topics discussing Masm versus Asmc. Directives Reference Provides links to topics discussing the use of directives in Asmc. Symbols Reference Provides links to topics discussing the use of symbols in Asmc. Change Log | Forum Asmc Macro Assembler Reference Asmc Command-Line Reference Assembles and links one or more assembly-language source files. The command-line options are case sensitive. ASMC [[options]] filename [[ [[options]] filename]] options The options listed in the following table. Set CPU: 0=8086 (default), 1=80186, 2=80286, 3=80386, 4=80486, /[0|1|..|10][p] 5=Pentium,6=PPro,7=P2,8=P3,9=P4,10=x86-64. [p] allows privileged instructions. /assert Generate .assert(code). Same as .assert:on. /bin Generate plain binary file. Push user registers before stack-frame is created in a /Cs proc. /coff Generate COFF format object file. /Cp Preserves case of all user identifiers. /Cu Maps all identifiers to upper case (default). Link switch used with /pe -- subsystem:console /cui (default). /Cx Preserves case in public and extern symbols. Defines a text macro with the given name. If value is /Dsymbol[[=value]] missing, it is blank. Multiple tokens separated by spaces must be enclosed in quotation marks. /enumber Set error limit number. /elf Generate 32-bit ELF object file. /elf64 Generate 64-bit ELF object file. -
EZ-USB® FX3™ Technical Reference Manual
EZ-USB® FX3™ Technical Reference Manual Spec No.: 001-76074 Rev. *E May 31, 2017 Cypress Semiconductor 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 www.cypress.com Copyrights Copyrights © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2012-2017. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document, including any software or firmware included or refer- enced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as spe- cifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (1) under its copyright rights in the Software (a) for Software provided in source code form, to modify and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organi- zation, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users (either directly or indirectly through resell- ers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units, and (2) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products. -
DOS Virtualized in the Linux Kernel
DOS Virtualized in the Linux Kernel Robert T. Johnson, III Abstract Due to the heavy dominance of Microsoft Windows® in the desktop market, some members of the software industry believe that new operating systems must be able to run Windows® applications to compete in the marketplace. However, running applications not native to the operating system generally causes their performance to degrade significantly. When the application and the operating system were written to run on the same machine architecture, all of the instructions in the application can still be directly executed under the new operating system. Some will only need to be interpreted differently to provide the required functionality. This paper investigates the feasibility and potential to speed up the performance of such applications by including the support needed to run them directly in the kernel. In order to avoid the impact to the kernel when these applications are not running, the needed support was built as a loadable kernel module. 1 Introduction New operating systems face significant challenges in gaining consumer acceptance in the desktop marketplace. One of the first realizations that must be made is that the majority of this market consists of non-technical users who are unlikely to either understand or have the desire to understand various technical details about why the new operating system is “better” than a competitor’s. This means that such details are extremely unlikely to sway a large amount of users towards the operating system by themselves. The incentive for a consumer to continue using their existing operating system or only upgrade to one that is backwards compatible is also very strong due to the importance of application software. -
Open WATCOM Programmer's Guide
this document downloaded from... Use of this document the wings of subject to the terms and conditions as flight in an age stated on the website. of adventure for more downloads visit our other sites Positive Infinity and vulcanhammer.net chet-aero.com Watcom FORTRAN 77 Programmer's Guide Version 1.8 Notice of Copyright Copyright 2002-2008 the Open Watcom Contributors. Portions Copyright 1984-2002 Sybase, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Any part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of anyone. For more information please visit http://www.openwatcom.org/ Portions of this manual are reprinted with permission from Tenberry Software, Inc. ii Preface The Watcom FORTRAN 77 Programmer's Guide includes the following major components: · DOS Programming Guide · The DOS/4GW DOS Extender · Windows 3.x Programming Guide · Windows NT Programming Guide · OS/2 Programming Guide · Novell NLM Programming Guide · Mixed Language Programming · Common Problems Acknowledgements This book was produced with the Watcom GML electronic publishing system, a software tool developed by WATCOM. In this system, writers use an ASCII text editor to create source files containing text annotated with tags. These tags label the structural elements of the document, such as chapters, sections, paragraphs, and lists. The Watcom GML software, which runs on a variety of operating systems, interprets the tags to format the text into a form such as you see here. Writers can produce output for a variety of printers, including laser printers, using separately specified layout directives for such things as font selection, column width and height, number of columns, etc. -
Intel Embedded Graphics Drivers, EFI Video Driver, and Video BIOS V10.4
Intel® Embedded Graphics Drivers, EFI Video Driver, and Video BIOS v10.4 User’s Guide April 2011 Document Number: 274041-032US INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED FOR ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION WHERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The information here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information. The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. -
Appendix A: Compiler Porting Tools
Appendix A: Compiler Porting Tools Vector Pascal is an open-source project. It aims to create a productive and efficient program development environment for SIMD programming. In order to validate the concepts it has been developed initially for the Intel family of processors running Linux and Microsoft Windows. However, it has been intended from the outset that the technology should be portable to other families of CPUs. This Appendix addresses some of the issues involved in porting the compiler to new systems. A.1 Dependencies The Vector Pascal compiler tool-set can be divided along two axes as shown in Figure A.l. 1. Tools can be divided into (a) those provided as part of the release and (b) those provided as part of the operating environment. (a) These are mainly written in Java, the exceptions being a small run-time library in C, a Pascal System unit and several machine descriptions. (b) These are all available as standard under Linux, and Windows versions are freely downloadable from the web. 2. Tools can further be divided into (a) those required for program prepara tion and documentation, (b) those for code translation tools and (c) those for code generator preparation. (a) The program preparation tools are the VIPER IDE described in Chapter 16, along with the standard IM_EX document preparation system, DVI viewers and the TTH tool to prepare web-enabled versions of Vector Pascal program descriptions. (b) The program translation tools are: i. The i l c g . p a s c a l Java package which contains the Pascal compiler itself and classes to support Pascal-type declarations. -
Cygwin Information.Pages
The Cygwin distribution Caia under Windows For those of you, who don’t want to install Linux on your computer, it is possible to install and use Cygwin. Cygwin emulates Linux and starts up with the bash terminal shell. This makes it possible to compile and link GNU sources in the same way as under Linux. You can use the same makefiles and it produces, of course, Windows executables. Some knowledge about Linux is necessary! For more information and downloads, please see: www.cygwin.com. What is Cygwin needed for? Well, for the players, referee and manager it actually doesn’t matter. They can be compiled and linked in the normal way: C source can be build with DJGPP or DEV C++, Pascal source with Freepascal. However, the caiaio must be created with Cygwin in order to let things work properly. Which version of Cygwin do I need? We have precompiled and linked our executables with cygwin1.dll file version 1005.25.0.0. That one was included in the distribution of 29 December 2007. Make sure you use an update of Cygwin which is the same or newer. How to install Caia? In exactly the same way as in the Linux distribution: • tar –xzf caia_<namegame>_cygwin.tar.gz • caia_install_<namegame>/install_game.sh <namegame> Differences The Cygwin distribution is almost the same as the Linux distribution. The differences are: • The executables are compiled and linked for Windows. • The names of the executables need to have .exe as a suffix • The time measurements are less accurate under Cygwin. Whereas under Linux time is measured in microseconds, under Cygwin it is accurate up to 55 milliseconds. -
Epi Info, Version 6
Epi Info, Version 6 A Word-Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Public Health on IBM-compatible Microcomputers Program design by Andrew G. Dean, Jeffrey A. Dean, Denis Coulombier, Anthony H. Burton, Karl A. Brendel, Donald C. Smith, Richard C. Dicker, Kevin M. Sullivan, Robert F. Fagan, Programming by Jeffrey A. Dean, Denis Coulombier, Donald C. Smith, Karl A. Brendel, Thomas G. Arner, and Andrew G. Dean Manual by Andrew G. Dean Revised for Version 6.03, January 1996 Produced by: The Division of Surveillance and Epidemiology Epidemiology Program Office Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Atlanta, Georgia 30333 in collaboration with The Global Programme on AIDS World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva, Switzerland This manual and the programs are in the public domain and may be freely copied, translated, and distributed without restriction. They are available on the Internet at ftp.cdc.gov Suggested citation: Dean AG, Dean JA, Coulombier D, Brendel KA, SmithDC, Burton AH, Dicker RC, Sullivan K, Fagan RF, Arner, TG. Epi Info, Version 6: a word processing, database, and statistics program for public health on IBM- compatible microcomputers. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A., 1996. Epi Info Hotline for Technical Assistance (404) 728-0545 FAX (404) 315-6440 [email protected] Acknowledgements Dr. David Martin, Brookline, Mass, and A. Ray Simons, Atlanta, Georgia, provided Turbo Pascal procedures for exact confidence limits. Ruth A. Etzel, M.D., and Daniel C. Rodrigue, M.D., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provided the materials for Chapter 12. S. Kathleen Egan of the Epidemiology Program Office produced portions of the EPED tutorials. -
Using GNU Autotools May 16, 2010 1 / 162 Tool Versions Foreword (2/2)
Foreword Foreword (1/2) This presentation targets developers familiar with Unix development tools (shell, make, compiler) that want to learn Autotools. The latest version of this document can be retrieved from http://www.lrde.epita.fr/~adl/autotools.html Please mail me corrections and suggestions about this document at [email protected]. Do not send me any general question about the Autotools. Use the appropriate mailing list instead ([email protected], or [email protected]). A. Duret-Lutz Using GNU Autotools May 16, 2010 1 / 162 Tool Versions Foreword (2/2) This document was updated for the following releases of the Autotools: GNU Autoconf 2.65 (November 2009) GNU Automake 1.11.1 (December 2009) GNU Libtool 2.2.6b (November 2009) GNU Gettext 0.17 (November 2007) These were the last releases at the time of writing. The usage of these tools has improved a lot over the last years. Some syntaxes used here will not work with older tools. This a deliberate choice: New users should learn today's recommended usages. Make sure you have up-to-date tools and do not bother with old releases. A. Duret-Lutz Using GNU Autotools May 16, 2010 2 / 162 Title Page Using GNU Autotools Alexandre Duret-Lutz [email protected] May 16, 2010 Copyright c 2010 Alexandre Duret-Lutz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Trivial source code examples displayed in this tutorial (such as the C files, Makefile.ams, and configure.acs of all the `amhello' projects) can be reused as if they were in the public domain. -
PC Hardware Contents
PC Hardware Contents 1 Computer hardware 1 1.1 Von Neumann architecture ...................................... 1 1.2 Sales .................................................. 1 1.3 Different systems ........................................... 2 1.3.1 Personal computer ...................................... 2 1.3.2 Mainframe computer ..................................... 3 1.3.3 Departmental computing ................................... 4 1.3.4 Supercomputer ........................................ 4 1.4 See also ................................................ 4 1.5 References ............................................... 4 1.6 External links ............................................. 4 2 Central processing unit 5 2.1 History ................................................. 5 2.1.1 Transistor and integrated circuit CPUs ............................ 6 2.1.2 Microprocessors ....................................... 7 2.2 Operation ............................................... 8 2.2.1 Fetch ............................................. 8 2.2.2 Decode ............................................ 8 2.2.3 Execute ............................................ 9 2.3 Design and implementation ...................................... 9 2.3.1 Control unit .......................................... 9 2.3.2 Arithmetic logic unit ..................................... 9 2.3.3 Integer range ......................................... 10 2.3.4 Clock rate ........................................... 10 2.3.5 Parallelism .........................................