(Barnard, 1927) (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) in the Eastern Adriatic Sea

1 2 3 4 ISSN 1408-533X ISSN

Series Historia Naturalis, 28, 2018, 1 28, 2018, Naturalis, Series Historia Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei istriani Annali di Studi Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije in mediteranske Anali za istrske Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies Istrian Annals for UDK 5 Annales, Ser. hist. nat., 28, 2018, 1, pp. 1-92, Koper 2018 Annales, Ser. UDK 5

ANNALES Series Historia Naturalis, 28, 2018, 1 ISSN 1408-533X Cena: 11,00 EUR Cena: 11,00 6 8 7 5 UDK 5 I SSN 1408-533X

Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies

Series historia naturalis, 28, 2018, 1

KOPER 2018 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies

ISSN 1408-533X UDK 5 Letnik 28, leto 2018, številka 1

UREDNIŠKI ODBOR/ Nicola Bettoso (IT), Christian Capapé (FR), Darko Darovec, Dušan COMITATO DI REDAZIONE/ Devetak, Jakov Dulčić (HR), Serena Fonda Umani (IT), Andrej BOARD OF EDITORS: Gogala, Daniel Golani (IL), Danijel Ivajnšič, Mitja Kaligarič, Marcelo Kovačič (HR), Andrej Kranjc, Lovrenc Lipej, Vesna Mačić (ME), Alenka Malej, Patricija Mozetič, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, Michael Stachowitsch (AT), Tom Turk, Al Vrezec Glavni urednik/Redattore capo/ Darko Darovec Editor in chief: Odgovorni urednik naravoslovja/ Lovrenc Lipej Redattore responsabile per le scienze naturali/Natural Science Editor: Urednica/Redattrice/Editor: Martina Orlando-Bonaca Lektor/Supervisione/Language editor: Polona Šergon (sl.), Petra Berlot (angl.) Prevajalci/Traduttori/Translators: Martina Orlando-Bonaca (sl./it.) Oblikovalec/Progetto grafico/ Dušan Podgornik, Lovrenc Lipej Graphic design: Prelom/Composizione/Typesetting: Grafis trade d.o.o. Tisk/Stampa/Print: Grafis trade d.o.o.

Izdajatelj/Editore/Published by: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper / Società storica del Litorale - Capodistria© Za izdajatelja/Per Editore/ Salvator Žitko Publisher represented by: Sedež uredništva/Sede della redazione/ Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Morska biološka postaja Piran / Address of Editorial Board: Istituto nazionale di biologia, Stazione di biologia marina di Pirano / National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station Piran SI-6330 Piran /Pirano, Fornače/Fornace 41, tel.: +386 5 671 2900, fax 671 2901; e-mail: [email protected], internet: www.zdjp.si

Redakcija te številke je bila zaključena 15. 6. 2018.

Sofinancirajo/Supporto finanziario/ Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije Financially supported by: (ARRS), Luka Koper in Mestna občina Koper

Annales - series historia naturalis izhaja dvakrat letno.

Naklada/Tiratura/Circulation: 300 izvodov/copie/copies

Revija Annales series historia naturalis je vključena v naslednje podatkovne baze / La rivista Annales series historia naturalis è inserita nei seguenti data base / Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in: BIOSIS-Zoological Record (UK); Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA); Elsevier B.V.: SCOPUS (NL).

Vsi članki so v barvni verziji prosto dostopni na spletni strani: http://zdjp.si/p/annalesshn/ All articles are freely available in color via website: http://zdjp.si/en/p/annalesshn/ ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies

UDK 5 Letnik 28, Koper 2018, številka 1 ISSN 1408-533X

VSEBINA / INDICE GENERALE / CONTENTS

FAVNA IHTIOLOGIJA FAUNA ITTIOLOGIA FAUNA ICHTHYOLOGY

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA Francesco TIRALONGO, Giuseppina MESSINA, First record of alien seaslug Godiva Salvatore COCO & Bianca Maria LOMBARDO quadricolor (Barnard, 1927) (Gastropoda: On the presence of a well-established Nudibranchia) in the eastern Adriatic Sea population of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, Prvi zapis o pojavljanju tujerodnega polža 1790) in the central Mediterranean Sea zaškrgarja vrste Godiva quadricolor O naturalizirani populaciji triplavutnice (Barnard, 1927) (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) v vzhodnem Jadranu ...... 1 v osrednjem Sredozemskem morju ...... 31

Ahmet ÖKTENER, Dilek TÜRKER & Ali ALAŞ Emna SOUFI-KECHAOU, Khadija OUNIFI-BEN First record of Ceratothoa oxyrrhynchaena AMOR, Jamila BEN SOUISSI, Sihem (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from Turkish RAFRAFI-NOUIRA & Christian CAPAPÉ marine waters Additional record of tripletail Lobotes Prvi zapis o pojavljanju zajedalskega raka surinamensis (Osteichthyes: Lobotidae) enakonožca vrste Ceratothoa oxyrrhynchaena in Tunisian waters (central Mediterranean Sea) (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) v turških vodah ...... 7 Novi zapis o pojavljanju triplavutarice Lobotes surinamensis (Osteichthyes: Lobotidae) Nicola BETTOSO, Marin KIRINČIĆ, v tunizijskih vodah (osrednje Borut MAVRIČ & Lovrenc LIPEJ Sredozemsko morje) ...... 37 On the rare and less known shamefaced crab Calappa granulata (Brachyura, Calappidae) Borut MAVRIČ & Branko DRAGIČEVIĆ in the northern Adriatic Sea First record of the meagre, Argyrosomus O redki in manj znani vrsti rakovice Calappa regius (Asso, 1801), in Slovenian coastal granulata (Brachyura, Calappidae) waters with additional records from v severnem Jadranu ...... 15 the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea Prvi primer pojavljanja hame, Argyrosomus SREDOZEMSKI MORSKI PSI regius (Asso, 1801),v slovenskem obalnem SQUALI MEDITERRANEI morju z dodatnimi zapisi pojavljanja MEDITERRANEAN SHARKS iz hrvaškega dela Jadrana ...... 43

Emna SOUFI-KECHAOU, Khadija OUNIFI-BEN Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA, Jamila BEN SOUISSI & AMOR, Jamila BEN SOUISSI, Mohamed Mourad Christian CAPAPÉ BEN AMOR & Christian CAPAPÉ About teleost species from deep marine The capture of a large predatory shark, Tunisian waters: with additional records Carcharhinus plumbeus (Chondrichthyes: of Sloane’s viperfish Chauliodus sloani Carcharhinidae), off the Tunisian coast and confirmed occurrence of blackfin (central Mediterranean) sorcerer Nettastoma melanurum Ulov velikega primerka sivega morskega psa O ribah kostnicah iz globokomorskega Carcharhinus plumbeus (Chondrichthyes: okolja ob Tuniziji: novi podatki o vrsti Carcharhinidae) v tunizijskih vodah Chauliodus sloani in potrjen zapis o vrsti (osrednje Sredozemsko morje) ...... 23 Nettastoma melanurum ...... 51 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1

FLORA OBLETNICE FLORA ANNIVERSARI FLORA ANNIVERSARIES

Amelio PEZZETTA Jadran FAGANELI Le Orchidaceae del Comune città Sedemdeset let profesorice Alenke Malej ...... 81 di Capodistria (Slovenia) Kukavičevke koprske občine ...... 61 Navodila avtorjem ...... 83 Istruzioni per gli autori ...... 85 OCENE IN POROČILA Instruction to authors ...... 87 RECENSIONI E RELAZIONI REVIEWS AND REPORTS Kazalo k slikam na ovitku ...... 90 Index to images on the cover ...... 90 Petar KRUŽIĆ Book review: Polži zaškrgarji slovenskega morja ... 75

Lovrenc LIPEJ Book review: Atlas ptica Istre ...... 76 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1 short scientiﬁ c article DOI 10.19233/ASHN.2018.01 received: 2018-04-12

FIRST RECORD OF ALIEN SEASLUG GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) IN THE EASTERN ADRIATIC SEA

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA Mirta Kučić, Vresikovo 4, Mali Lošinj 51550, Croatia e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

A specimen of the alien sea slug Godiva quadricolor (Barnard, 1927) was recorded in Rovinj (Croatia, Adriatic Sea) in February 2017. It was found on a rope at 0.5 m depth in the ACI marina. This is the ﬁ rst record of this sea slug species in the north-eastern Adriatic Sea.

Key words: alien sea slug, Godiva quadricolor, ﬁ rst record, north-eastern Adriatic Sea

PRIMO RITROVAMENTO DEL NUDIBRANCO ALIENO GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) NELL’ADRIATICO ORIENTALE

SINTESI

Un esemplare del nudibranco alieno Godiva quadricolor (Barnard, 1927) è stato ritrovato a Rovigno (Croazia, mare Adriatico a febbraio del 2017. Il mollusco è stato trovato su una corda, a 0,5 m di profondità nella marina ACI. Questa è il prima segnalazione di questa specie di nudibranchi nell’Adriatico nord-orientale.

Parole chiave: nudibranco alieno, Godiva quadricolor, primo ritrovamento, Adriatico nord-orientale

1 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA: FIRST RECORD OF ALIEN SEASLUG GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) IN ..., 1–6

INTRODUCTION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Recently, the nudibranchs and other sea slugs started to This is the fi rst record of G. quadricolor in the east- deserve increasing attention by malacologists. According ern Adriatic Sea. This is a small nudibranch species, to the last published survey of the opisthobranch fauna of generally 30 mm to 50 mm in total length, occasionally the Adriatic Sea at least 223 species of seaslugs were up 70 mm. The body is slender with a long tail with the to date recorded, with some 163 species reported for the typical white band with bluish line. Oral tentacles are Croatian part (Zenetos et al., 2016). In the same survey smooth, long and slender, whereas rhinophores are authors reported 7 seaslugs as non indigenous species much shorter and annulated. Five groups of cerata (NIS), one as a probably NIS and 3 cryptogenic species. are located on fl anks, with the highest number in the However, the number of sea slug species is probably fi rst group (row). The foot is semitransparent with two much higher (J. Prkić, pers. comm., unpublished data) in parapodial tentacles in front. The head is orange. Two the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea 265 species were up white bands are laterally extending from oral tentacles to date recorded, while in the Slovenian part 141 species to rhinophores. Oral tentacles could be coloured with were recently reported by Lipej et al. (2018). white, orange or blue pigments. Rhinophores are brown in the lower part and yellowish at the top. Cer- MATERIAL AND METHODS ata are brown at the base, while in the upper part are coloured with yellow, orange, brown or blue pigments A specimen of a sea slug Godiva quadricolor (Barnard, 1927; Australian Museum, 2010; Ballesteros (Barnard, 1927) (Fig. 2) was found on a rope at 0.5 et al., 2012-2018). m depth recorded on 16th February 2017 at Rovinj The specimen of G. quadricolor was found on a (Croatia, northern Adriatic) (Fig. 1). The specimen fouling community on a rope at 0.5 m depth in the ACI was delivered to lab aquarium and photographed with marina in Rovinj. It was found creeping on a bryozoan the camera Nikon D600. It was identifi ed using the Schizobrachiella sanguinea (Norman, 1868). The spec- guide for identifi cation of opisthobranch of Trainito imen measured approximately 75 mm which is a little & Doneddu (2014) and specialized web sites such as bit longer than the reported maximum length of 70 mm. OPK-Opisthobranchs (Ballesteros et al., 2013) and Sea In the aquarium the specimen laid the yellow orange Slug Forum (Australian Museum, 2010). The taxonomic spawn. It was also observed while preying on the eggs nomenclature follows the nomenclature according to of the nudibranch Doto cf. coronata. WoRMS (2018). The specimen was preserved in 70% G. quadricolor was originally described from South alcohol solution and housed in the private malacolog- Africa in the Cape Province where it is widespread. ical collection of the authors. It was recorded along the eastern side of the African

Fig. 1: Map of the studied area where the investigated specimen of Godiva quadricolor was collected. Sl. 1: Zemljevid obravnavanega območja z lokacijo, kjer je bil najden primerek vrste Godiva quadricolor.

2 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA: FIRST RECORD OF ALIEN SEASLUG GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) IN ..., 1–6

Fig. 2: Photographs of the studied specimen of Godiva quadricolor (Photo: L. Lanča). Sl. 2.: Fotografski posnetki primerka vrste Godiva quadricolor (Photo: L. Lanča).

3 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA: FIRST RECORD OF ALIEN SEASLUG GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) IN ..., 1–6 continent, north western Africa and in western Austalia ranean the majority of alien species are mollusks (215 (Willan, 1987, 2004). It has also been recorded in species), whereas in the Adriatic Sea up to date 27 Japan, the Mariana Islands, Singapore, the Philippines, species were reported. More than half of them arrived Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, northern and through Suez channel from Indian Ocean. The arrival of western Australia and other areas (Willan, 2004). In alien species is however different since maritime traffi c the Mediterranean it was fi rstly reported in Lake Fusaro and mariculture are considered as the main factors near Napoli (Cervera, 2002). Subsequently, the species (Zenetos et al., 2016). In the Croatian part of the Adri- was found in the lagoon Pialassa della Baiona close atic Sea up to date 265 species of opisthobranchs were to Ravenna (Ioni, Rimini). Another record originated reported with 10 of them being aliens and additional 5 from the Fondali Noli - Bergeggi SCI in the Ligurian of them with doubtful zoogeographical identity (J. Prkić, Sea which represented the northernmost record of the pers. comm.). Most of the aliens were recorded also in species in the Mediterranean Sea (Betti et al., 2015). other Adriatic countries (Zenetos et al., 2016). To our Recently it was reported also from the lake Faro in Sici- knowledge at least 70 species of opisthobranchs were ly (Furfaro et al., 2018). In other Mediterranean areas it up to date recorded from the area of Rovinj and some of was discovered in the bay of Algeciras (Cervera et al., them are aliens. Due to the ongoing trend of increased 2010) and off the coast of France and Spain (Ballesteros scientifi c interest for the nudibranchs and rapid increase et al., 2012-2018). of alien species in the Mediterranean sea a similar trend Generally, it was found intertidally or in shallow ar- could be expected also for the Adriatic Sea. eas. In many cases it was found in coastal lagoons due to its ability to withstand oscillations in salinity (Cervera et ACKNOWLEDGMENTS al., 2010). Furfaro et al. (2018) pointed out the predation on alien bryozoans such as Amathia verticillata (delle We wish to express our gratitude to our colleague Ja- Chiaje, 1822) and Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) kov Prkić for sharing with us his data, and to our friend, According to Zenetos et al. (2012) in the Mediter- prof. dr. Lovrenc Lipej for his support.

4 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA: FIRST RECORD OF ALIEN SEASLUG GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) IN ..., 1–6

PRVI ZAPIS O POJAVLJANJU TUJERODNEGA POLŽA ZAŠKRGARJA VRSTE GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) V VZHODNEM JADRANU

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA Mirta Kučić, Vresikovo 4, Mali Lošinj 51550, Croatia e-mail: [email protected]

POVZETEK

Primerek tujerodnega polža zaškrgarja vrste Godiva quadricolor (Barnard, 1927) je bil februarja 2017 najden v Rovinju (Hrvaška, Jadransko morje). Našli so ga na vrveh na globini 0,5 m v ACI marini. Gre za prvi zapis o pojavljanju te vrste polža zaškrgarja v severovzhodnem Jadranu.

Ključne besede: tujerodni zaškrgar, Godiva quadricolor, prvi zapis, severovzhodni Jadran

5 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 28 · 2018 · 1

Mirta KUČIĆ & Leo LANČA: FIRST RECORD OF ALIEN SEASLUG GODIVA QUADRICOLOR (BARNARD, 1927) (GASTROPODA: NUDIBRANCHIA) IN ..., 1–6

REFERENCES

Australian Museum (2010): Godiva quadricolor Lipej, L., D. Trkov & B. Mavrič (2018): Polži zaškrgar- (Barnard, 1927). In: Sea Slug Forum. http://www.seaslug- ji slovenskega morja (Opisthobranchs of the Slovenian forum m.net/showall/godiquad (accessed 15/9/2017). sea), 290 pp., IOC Unesco, Piran. Ballesteros, M., E. Madrenas & M. Pontes (2013): Munaretto, M. (2012): Nudibranco Godiva. http:// Godiva quadricolor. In: OPK-Opisthobranquis, https:// www.biologiamarina.org/?s=godiva+quadricolor&- opistobranquis.info/en/d72XA (accessed 12/4/2018). searchsubmit= (accessed 1/10/2017) Barnard, K.H. (1927): South African nudibranch Trainito, E. & M. Doneddu (2014): Nudibranchi mollusca, with descriptions of new species, and a note del Mediterraneo, 2a edizione, riveduta e ampliata. Il on some specimens from Tristan d’ Acunha. Annals of Castello, Natura, EAN 9788865204801, Milano 192 pp. the South African Museum, 25(1), 171-215. Zenetos, A., S. Gofas, C. Morri, A. Rosso, D. Violan- Betti, F., R. Cattaneo-Vietti & S. Bava (2015): North- ti, D. Garcia, J.E. Raso, M.E. Cinar, A. Almogi- Labin, ernmost record of Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: A.S., Ates, E. Azzurro, E. Ballesteros, C.N. Bianchi, M. Nudibranchia) in the SCI “Fondali Noli – Bergeggi” Bilecenoglu, M.C. Gambi, A. Giangrande, C. Gravili, (Ligurian Sea). Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1-4. O. Hyams-Kaphzan, P.K. Karachle, S. Katsanevakis, L. Cervera, J.L. (2002): Godiva quadricolor from Medi- Lipej, F. Mastrototaro, F. Mineur, M.A. Pancucci-Papa- terranean. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Mu- dopoulou, A. Ramos Esplá, C. Salas, G. San Martín, A. seum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum. Sfriso, N. Streftaris & M. Verlaque, (2012): Alien spe- net/ﬁ nd/7657. cies in the Mediterranean Sea by 2012. A contribution Cervera, J.L., N. Tamsouri, A. Moukrim & G. Villani to the application of European Union’s Marine Strategy (2010): New records of two alien opisthobranch mol- Framework Directive (MSFD). Part 2. Introduction luscs from the north-eastern Atlantic: Polycera hedgpethi trends and pathways. Mediterranean Marine Science, and Godiva quadricolor. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13/2, 328-352. 3(1), 1-4. Zenetos, A., V. Mačić, A. Jaklin, L. Lipej, D. Poursani- Crocetta, F. (2012): Marine alien Mollusca in Italy: a dis, R. Cattaneo‐Vietti, S. Beqiraj, F. Betti, D. Poloniato, critical review and state of the knowledge. Journal of the L. Kashta, S. Katsanevakis & F. Crocetta (2016): Adri- Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, atic 'opisthobranchs' (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): 92, 1357–1365. shedding light on biodiversity issues. Marine ecology, Coll, M., C. Piroddi, J. Steenbeek, K. Kaschner, F. Marine Ecology, 37(6), 1239-1255. Ben Rais Lasram, J. Aguzzi, E. Ballesteros, C.N. Bianchi, Willan, R.C. (1987): Phylogenetic systematics and J. Corbera, T. Dailianis, R. Danovaro, M. Estrada, C. zoogeography of Australian nudibranchs. 1. Presence of Froglia, B.S. Galil, J.M. Gasol, R. Gertwagen, J Gil, F. the aeolid Godiva quadricolor (Barnard) in Western Aus- Guilhaumon, K. Kesner-Reyes, M.S. Kitsos, A. Kouk- tralia. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, ouras, N. Lampadariou, E. Laxamana, C.L. López-Fé 8, 71-85. de la Cuadra, H.K. Lotze, D. Martin, D. Mouillot, D. Willan, R.C. (2004): Godiva quadricolor (Barnard, Oro, S. Raicevich, J. Rius-Barile, J.I. Saiz-Salinas, C. San 1927) (Nudibranchia: Facelinidae) spreads into southern Vicente, S. Somot, J. Templado, X. Turon, D. Vaﬁ dis, R. Queensland. The Beagle, Records of the Museums & Art Villanueva & E. Voultsiadou (2010): The biodiversity of Galleries of the Northern Territory, 20, 31-36. the Mediterranean sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. World Register of Marine Species (2018): Godiva PLoS ONE 5(8): e11842. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. quadricolor (Barnard, 1927). http://www.marinespecies. pone.0011842. org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225518 (accessed Furfaro, G., S. de Matteo, P. Mariottini & S. Giacob- 15/09/2017). be (2018): Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadri color (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy). J. Nat. History, 52, 11-12., doi: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1445788.