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DANGEROUS OF B OT SWA NA has fifty eight different types of snakes. Twenty two are not venomous, while seven can inflict rather painful bites. Nine VERY DANGEROUS species are considered potentially deadly. DANGEROUS Has caused Painful bite, but does human fatalities not require

VERY VERY VERY VERY DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS Black Black Mamba Snouted - banded phase (Dendroaspis polylepis) (Dendroaspis polylepis) ( annulifera) (Naja annulifera)

VERY VERY VERY VERY DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS Anchieta’s Cobra Cape Cobra Cape Cobra - juvenile (Naja anchietae) (Naja nivea) (Naja nivea) (Naja nivea) Photo Marius Burger

VERY VERY VERY VERY DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS Spitting Cobra Common Boomslang - male Common Boomslang - female Common Boomslang - juvenile (Naja mossambica) (Dispholidus typus viridis) (Dispholidus typus viridis) Photo André Coetzer (Dispholidus typus viridis)

VERY VERY DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS DANGEROUS Southern Twig Horned Adder Bibron’s Stiletto Snake (Thelotornis capensis capensis) (Bitis arietans arietans) (Bitis caudalis) (Atractaspis bibronii) Photo Warren Dick © Johan Marais African Snakebite Institute Snakebite African © Johan Marais

JOHAN MARAIS is the author of various books on including the best-seller A Complete Guide to Snakes of . He is a popular public speaker and offers a variety of courses including Snake Awareness, Scorpion Awareness EMERGENCY PROTOCOL and Handling. Johan is accredited by the International Society of Zoological Sciences (ISZS) and is a IN THE EVENT OF A SNAKE BITE Field Guides Association of Southern Africa (FGASA) and DO NOT ww Travel Doctor-approved service provider. His courses are 1 Keep the victim calm, immobilized and ... apply a tourniquet. also accredited by the Health Professions Council of transport the victim to the closest ... cut and suck the wound. (HPCSA). ... use ice or very hot water. hospital without delay. ... give the victim alcohol. ... apply electric shock. 2 If the victim stops breathing, resort to ... inject antivenom randomly. artificial respiration or make use of a Antivenom (if required) must Johan Marais | African Snakebite Institute Bag Valve Mask. be administered by a doctor +27 82 494 2039 | [email protected] 3 Call the Poison Information Centre help- in a hospital environment. www.AFRICANSNAKEBITEINSTITUTE.com line for further advice: 0861 555 777.