DOCSLIB.ORG

The Heartland Abroad: the Rotary Club's Mission of Civic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Heartland Abroad: the Rotary Club's Mission of Civic The Heartland Abroad: The Rotary Club’s Mission of Civic Internationalism by Brendan M. Goff A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Richard Cándida-Smith, Co-Chair, University of California, Berkeley Associate Professor Matthew D. Lassiter, Co-Chair Associate Professor Margaret Somers Associate Professor Penny Von Eschen © Brendan M. Goff 2008 Dedication For Mom – a life that might have been, that should have been. ii Acknowledgements No one can produce a staggering work of genius like this without some help. My dissertation committee gets first nod. I will always be indebted to Matt Lassiter for his patient encouragement and understanding over the years. When most anyone else would have given up on this project, he came through time and again. The same holds true for Richard, my other co-chair, because he always held me to a higher standard of inquiry and writing. I would never have conceived of this project without my coursework and interactions with both Penny Von Eschen and Peggy Somers. There were others not on the committee who gave valuable input nonetheless: Fernando Coronil, Paul Kramer, Julie Skurski, Charles Bright, Rebecca Scott, Matt Connelly, Dario Gaggio, and Charles Hayford all come to mind. There are others whose names escape me right now, but they each contributed in their own way and without hesitation. As for my research tenure in the archives of Rotary International in Evanston, Illinois, I wish to thank Laura Mills and Cyndi DeBock. Their professionalism and hard work brought the RI Archives together, thus making this entire project possible. Without them, no dissertation. I must give particular thanks to Cyndi, however, for putting up with me for so long in her own workspace. She turned a daily grind into a real pleasure. Thanks should also go to Jane at the Chicago One Archives in downtown Chicago and to Sylvia Kutzer-Gilroy in Zurich, Switzerland for providing so much help, when they were already busy enough. iii Substantial financial support came from the Social Science Research Council, making my year of research in Rotary International’s archives in Evanston possible. David Hammack also gave personal advice and good support. Several fellowships came from the Rackham Graduate School at the University of Michigan as well as the History Department. Also, on several occasions the International Institute at the University of Michigan provided reimbursement for travel to other archives. The Nonprofit and Public Management Center was the first support ever given to this project. A final word of thanks should go to some old, close friends who put up with me all along: Brent, Stephanie, Kristina, Joe, Kevin, Carrie, the “croquet crowd,” and the folks at the Dissertation Writing Institute at the University of Michigan, Louis in particular. With much gratitude to all. iv Table of Contents Dedication.......................................................................................................................ii Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... iii Abstract.........................................................................................................................vii Introduction.....................................................................................................................1 The Heartland Abroad .................................................................................................1 The Business of Empire.............................................................................................18 Chapter 1: “Cooperation Among Gentlemen”: Wilsonianism, Boosterism, and the Service Ideology ........................................................................................................................30 Introduction...............................................................................................................30 “Service is the basis of all business” ..........................................................................33 Boosterism Goes International...................................................................................48 Jesus, Lincoln, and Florence Nightingale...................................................................57 At the Corner of State and Main ................................................................................66 No Foreigners Allowed..............................................................................................78 “Our ambitions being fulfilled” .................................................................................88 Conclusion ................................................................................................................95 Chapter 2: “The Elimination of Differences”: Main Street Meets Tokyo.......................98 Introduction...............................................................................................................98 “The Wichita Plan”..................................................................................................102 Civic Internationalism – Wichita Style ....................................................................114 The Heartland Abroad – Wichita Style ....................................................................117 Flights of Fancy.......................................................................................................122 Dallas, 1929 ............................................................................................................130 From “The Air Capital of the World” to Boeing Plant #2.........................................142 Conclusion ..............................................................................................................146 Chapter 3: “The Rotary Spirit Lives and Shines Through Earthquake and Fire”: Tokyo Meets Main Street .......................................................................................................152 Introduction.............................................................................................................152 The Heartland Abroad – Tokyo Style......................................................................159 Civic Internationalism – Tokyo Style.......................................................................163 Framing the Exotic Peer ..........................................................................................179 Tokyo (pop. 2,000,000) meets Augusta, Kansas (pop. 4,000)...................................181 Empire and Boosterism – Tokyo Style.....................................................................187 Conclusion ..............................................................................................................192 Chapter 4: “Under the Shadow of Rotary”: Friendship and Disillusion in Cuba ...........202 Introduction.............................................................................................................202 From “the Latin Races” to Fellow Rotarians............................................................206 Neutrality and the Flagging of Cuban Nationalism...................................................218 Disillusion Among the Cubans: The Political..........................................................226 v Disillusion Among the Cubans: The Economic.......................................................234 “Across Boundary Lines” ........................................................................................247 “Nuestra Organización”...........................................................................................252 Conclusion ..............................................................................................................257 Chapter 5: “Trailing Along Through Asia”: Jim and Lillian Davidson and the “new world of business”.......................................................................................................261 Introduction.............................................................................................................261 Among States and Markets ......................................................................................268 Istanbul and Athens – Jim’s Version........................................................................278 Bridging Home and Abroad.....................................................................................286 Turkey and Egypt – Lillian’s Version ......................................................................291 The Middle East – the Davidsons’ Version ..............................................................300 Bombay vs. Calcutta – Jim’s Version ......................................................................303 The Cities of British Malaysia – Jim’s Version........................................................310 The Manchurian Candidate......................................................................................316 Conclusion ..............................................................................................................322 Conclusion: “From Here On!” ....................................................................................325 Bibliography ...............................................................................................................334 vi Abstract The Heartland Abroad: The Rotary Club’s Mission of Civic Internationalism
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stevenson-Waldie, Laura. 2001
    Stevenson-Waldie, Laura. 2001 “The Sensational Landscape: The History of Sensationalist Images of the Arctic, 1818-1910,” 2001. Supervisor: William Morrison UNBC Library call number: G630.G7 S74 2001 ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the public perception of the Arctic through explorers’ journals and the modern press in America and Britain. The underlying question of this thesis is what exactly was the role of the press in forming public opinions about Arctic exploration in general? Did newspaper editors in America and Britain simply report what they found interesting based upon their own knowledge of Arctic explorers’ journals, or did these editors create that public interest in order to profit from increased sales? From a historical perspective, these reasons relate to the growth of an intellectual and social current that had been gaining strength on the Western World throughout the nineteenth century: the creation of the mythic hero. In essence, the mythical status of Arctic explorers developed in Britain, but was matured and honed in the American press, particularly in the competitive news industry in New York where the creation of the heroic Arctic explorer resulted largely from the vicious competitiveness of the contemporary press. Although the content of published Arctic exploration journals in the early nineteenth century did not change dramatically, the accuracy of those journals did. Exploration journals up until 1850 tended to focus heavily on the conventions of the sublime and picturesque to describe these new lands. However, these views were inaccurate, for these conventions forced the explorer to view the Arctic very much as they viewed the Swiss Alps or the English countryside.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism in Japan's Contemporary Foreign Policy
    The London School of Economics and Political Science Nationalism in Japan’s Contemporary Foreign Policy: A Consideration of the Cases of China, North Korea, and India Maiko Kuroki A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, February 2013 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of <88,7630> words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Josh Collins and Greg Demmons. 2 of 3 Abstract Under the Koizumi and Abe administrations, the deterioration of the Japan-China relationship and growing tension between Japan and North Korea were often interpreted as being caused by the rise of nationalism. This thesis aims to explore this question by looking at Japan’s foreign policy in the region and uncovering how political actors manipulated the concept of nationalism in foreign policy discourse.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Years (6-9) 2625 Books
    South Australia (https://www.education.sa.gov.au/) Department for Education Middle Years (6-9) 2625 books. Title Author Category Series Description Year Aus Level 10 Rules for Detectives MEEHAN, Adventure Kev and Boris' detective agency is on the 6 to 9 1 Kierin trail of a bushranger's hidden treasure. 100 Great Poems PARKER, Vic Poetry An all encompassing collection of favourite 6 to 9 0 poems from mainly the USA and England, including the Ballad of Reading Gaol, Sea... 1914 MASSON, Historical Australia's The Julian brothers yearn for careers as 6 to 9 1 Sophie Great journalists and the visit of the Austrian War Archduke Franz Ferdinand aÙords them the... 1915 MURPHY, Sally Historical Australia's Stan, a young teacher from rural Western 6 to 9 0 Great Australia at Gallipoli in 1915. His battalion War lands on that shore ready to... 1917 GARDINER, Historical Australia's Flying above the trenches during World 6 to 9 1 Kelly Great War One, Alex mapped what he saw, War gathering information for the troops below him.... 1918 GLEESON, Historical Australia's The story of Villers-Breteeneux is 6 to 9 1 Libby Great described as wwhen the Australians held War out against the Germans in the last years of... 20,000 Leagues Under VERNE, Jules Classics Indiana An expedition to destroy a terrifying sea 6 to 9 0 the Sea Illustrated monster becomes a mission involving a visit Classics to the sunken city of Atlantis... 200 Minutes of Danger HEATH, Jack Adventure Minutes Each book in this series consists of 10 short 6 to 9 1 of Danger stories each taking place in dangerous situations.
    [Show full text]
  • Map Matters 1
    www.australiaonthemap.org.au I s s u e Map Matters 1 Issue 19 November 2012 Inside this issue Welcome to the "Spring" 2012 edition of Map Matters, News the newsletter of the Australia on the Map Division of the Cutty Sark is back! Australasian Hydrographic Society. A Star to Steer Her By Johann Schöner on the Web Arrowsmith's Australian If you have any contributions or suggestions for Maps Map Matters, you can email them to me at: Rupert Gerritsen awarded the Dorothy [email protected], or post them to me at: Prescott Prize GPO Box 1781, Canberra, 2601 When Did the Macassans Start Coming to Northern Frank Geurts Australia? Editor Projects update Members welcome Contacts How to contact the AOTM Division News Cutty Sark is back! On 25 April 2012, near Britain’s National Maritime Museum at historic Greenwich, Queen Elizabeth II reopened Cutty Sark after nearly six years of restoration work, punctuated by the serious fire of 21 May 2007. The Cutty Sark is not only a London icon but also an important artefact in Australian maritime history. She spent 12 years of her working life carrying Australian wool to England. The ship was built in 1869 for one purpose – to bring tea back to London from China quickly. A premium was paid for new season tea so that the first ships back made huge profits for their owners. This led to competition to build faster ships shaped more like elegant racing yachts than cargo carriers. Cutty Sark is a composite ship with a frame of wrought iron and a wooden cladding, built at Dumbarton, Scotland.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Manchurian Incident and Pan
    Imperial Japan and English Language Press: An Analysis of the Manchurian Incident and Pan-Asianism By Garrett Weeden A thesis submitted to the Graduate School School-Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in World Comparative History Written under the direction of Daniel Asen And approved by _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Newark, New Jersey January 2017 Copyright Page: © 2017 Garrett Weeden ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Abstract of the Thesis Imperial Japan and English Language Press: An Analysis of the Manchurian Incident and Pan-Asianism By Garrett Weeden Thesis Director: Daniel Asen Abstract This thesis seeks to use English language publications to help shine a light on Pan-Asianism as an ideology in regards to Manchuria and the Empire as a whole. The Japanese Empire was a transnational one and one that existed during a time of increasing internationalism. In the field there has not been as much attention to the role that Pan-Asianism has played in the foreign relations of Japan. I will study this by using English language Pan-Asianist texts as well as Japanese governmental and semi- governmental publication cross-referenced with United States Department of State archive to see the effect of such texts on the ideology. The effect was usually negligible, but the reasons and avenue that it was pursued may be even more important and interesting. The focus is on the time period from 1931 until 1934 because that it when the massive changes occurred in Japan within a rapidly changing international environment.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States and Japan in Global Context: 2015
    THE EDWIN O. REISCHAUER CENTER FOR EAST ASIAN STUDIES THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN IN GLOBAL CONTEXT: 2015 THE PAUL H. NITZE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL STUDIES THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY Washington, D.C. Edwin O. Reischauer October 15, 1910 – September 1, 1990 Yearbook Class of 2015 From Left to Right: Sung Hui “Sophie” Yang, Jeffrey Bond, Ju Hyung Kim, Luoxi Dao, Ji Won Kwon, Malcolm Whitehead, Michael Wakcher, Professor William Brooks, Evan Sankey, Benjamin Garton, Ian Hamilton, Michael Kotler, Waichiro Katsuda, Yiwei “Jenny” Pan TABLE OF CONTENTS The Year at the Reischauer Center 1 Reischauer Center Events, 2014-2015 7 Introduction 10 William L. Brooks For U.S.-Japan Relations, the JET Program Is a Hidden National Treasure 46 Malcolm Whitehead U.S.-Japan Cultural Exchange in a New Era of Public Diplomacy 73 Michael Wakcher New U.S.-Japan Partnership in Disaster Management and Japan’s Role 95 Waichiro Katsuda India and the US-Japan Alliance 113 Evan Sankey Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s Central Asia Strategy: Is it Effective? 129 Ian Hamilton Trilateral security cooperation in Northeast Asia 157 Ju Hyong Kim Japan’s Trade Agreement Strategies: Three Case Studies 172 Ji Won Kwon Changing Trade Patterns among the U.S., Japan and China: Does Politics Trump Market Forces? 205 Jenny Iwei Pan Impact of “Abenomics” on Mergers and Acquisition Trends in Japan 222 Luoxi Dao Japan’s Long Road to Corporate Governance Reform 240 Ben Garton Building Japan’s Entrepreneurial Ecosystem 258 Jeff Bond Class Research Trip to Tokyo, March 2014: Photo Album 281 1 THE YEAR AT THE REISCHAUER CENTER The 2014-2015 academic year, during which the Reischauer Center celebrated its thirtieth anniversary, was a historic one--for the Center, SAIS, and for trans-Pacific relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwan in Japan's Security Considerations Soeya Yoshihide
    Taiwan in Japan’s Security Considerations Soeya Yoshihide During the Cold War period, particularly after the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, Japan’s political and security relations with the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan had to cope with the realities of “two Chinas,” with the history of the Japanese colonization of Taiwan and its military aggression in China compelling post-war Japan to assume basi- cally “non-strategic” security orientation. The fundamental argument in this article is that Japan’s de facto “two Chinas” policy throughout much of the post-war period was not the result of careful consideration of its security priorities, but was rather a choice by default. A serious problem in the post-war study of Japanese foreign policy in general is often a result of over-estimating Japan’s “strategic” responses and over-reading its “strategic” thinking. This preoccupation with Japan as a strategic player is often revealed in the tendency to count it as one of the four major powers with the United States, Russia and China, but this has long been a fundamental source of confusion in the discourse and study about Japan. Here, “strategic” is used to refer to the nature of behaviour and thinking of powers which are capable and prepared to affect the structure of international politics as poles of the structure. Among the so-called four major powers, the United States, China and Russia have been such poles, but Japan was clearly not. This is why the fundamental premise of Japanese foreign and security policy has been the U.S.–Japan security relationship, and the robustness of the relationship, despite some recur- ring friction and political frustrations, is a testimony to the fact that Japan was not a comparable power to the United States, China and Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Rotary, the United Nations and UNESCO
    ROTARY , THE UNITED NATIONS AND UNESCO Rotary and the United Nations as well as UNESCO have a long history of working together and sharing similar visions for a more peaceful world. Rotary International, the United Nations, UNESCO and other UN specialised agencies have built a strong and productive partnership in achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals of 2000, including the global eradication of Polio, cultural exchanges, literacy, education, water/sanitation projects, and promotion of peace conferences around the world. Rotary’s relationship with the United Nations dates back to 1945 when some 49 Rotary members acted as delegates, advisors and consultants at the United Nations Charter Conference, San Francisco. The Charter had been passed unanimously on June 25, 1945 when the delegations of 50 countries have met at the Opera House in San Francisco. The invitation to Rotary International to participate in the United Nations Conference as consultant to the United States delegation was not merely a gesture of good will and respect toward a great organization. It was a simple recognition of the practical part Rotary’s members have played and will continue to play in the development of understanding among nations. By the late 1940's, Rotary International was already one of the largest "international" organizations in the world. There were more that 6,800 clubs in more than 81 countries. More importantly, Rotary was already working on projects around the world to diminish the causes of war and aggression. The Rotary Club of New York (which I have joined in 1983), as many other Rotary Clubs, has played an essential role in building support during the formative years of the United Nations and selecting New York City (instead of London) for the permanent Headquarters.
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew Henson at the Top of the World Biography by Jim Haskins
    Before Reading Matthew Henson at the Top of the World Biography by Jim Haskins VIDEO TRAILER KEYWORD: HML6-808 Why attempt the IMPOSSIBLE? Sailing across the ocean. Taking a walk on the moon. Once, these things were thought to be impossible. Then someone had the RI 3 Analyze in detail how a courage to try what had never been done. In the following selection, key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, you will see how a young explorer’s determination helped him go and elaborated in a text. RI 4 Determine the meaning of where nobody had gone before. words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative meanings. L 4b Use affixes as WEB IT What do you want to accomplish in your lifetime? Write clues to the meaning of a word. down one of your biggest ambitions in the center of a word web like the one shown. Then brainstorm different things you could do to make that achievement possible. take astronomy classes study all I can about outer space read books Become an about space Astronaut visit NASA 808 808-809_NA_L06PE-u07s01-brWrld.indd 808 12/31/10 5:13:40 PM Meet the Author text analysis: biography A biography is the true account of a person’s life, written Jim Haskins by another person. No two writers are the same, so every 1941–2005 biography is unique—even if many are about the same Bringing History to Light person. Still, all biographies share a few characteristics. Jim Haskins attended a segregated school in his Alabama hometown.
    [Show full text]
  • Pocket Guide to Planning a Legacy Contents
    POCKET GUIDE TO PLANNING A LEGACY CONTENTS 1 The Strength of Rotary 2 Rotary’s Mission 3 What Is The Rotary Foundation Endowment? 4 Gift Types 5-6 How to Include Rotary in Your Estate Plan 7 Named Endowed Funds 8-9 Recognition: Outright Gifts and Estate Gifts 10 Why People Want to Give 11 Contacts 12 Life Income Agreements 13-14 Additional Gift Types 15 U.S. Donor Advised Fund 16 Individual Retirement Account THE STRENGTH OF ROTARY Founded in 1905, Rotary is experienced in making the world a better place. The Rotary Foundation is recognized as one of the largest, most effective, and well-managed charitable organizations in the world. For more than a decade, the Foundation has received four stars — the highest rating — from Charity Navigator, an independent evaluator of charities in the United States. Charitable givers can feel confident that Rotary will sustain their personal legacies. ROTARY’S MISSION The Rotary Foundation is committed to providing humanitarian service and advancing goodwill and peace around the world by supporting causes that: • Promote peace • Fight disease • Provide clean water, sanitation, and hygiene • Save mothers and children • Support education • Grow local economies Our work is funded through: • The World Fund (unrestricted) • SHARE (split between World Fund and District Designated Funds) • Funds specified for a cause WHAT IS THE ROTARY FOUNDATION ENDOWMENT? • Rotary’s Endowment was created in 1917 to ensure that resources would always be available to do good in the world. • The Endowment is made up of invested contributions that provide earnings to support Rotary Foundation programs locally and globally, in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Board Minutes – January 2021
    M I N U T E S of the JANUARY 2021 ROTARY INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS One Rotary Center 1560 Sherman Ave., Evanston, IL 60201 USA GENERAL OFFICERS 2020-21 PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT Holger Knaack Johrita Solari Ratzeburg, Germany Orange, CA, USA (Rotary Club of Herzogtum Lauenburg-Mölln) (Rotary Club of Anaheim) PRESIDENT-ELECT TREASURER Shekhar Mehta Bharat S. Pandya Kolkata, West Bengal, India Mumbai, India (Rotary Club of Calcutta-Mahanagar) (Rotary Club of Borivli) EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CHAIR GENERAL SECRETARY Stephanie A. Urchick John Hewko Canonsburg, PA, USA Evanston, IL, USA (Rotary Club of McMurray) (Rotary Club of Kyiv, Ukraine) OTHER DIRECTORS Tony Black Mário C. de Camargo Dunoon, Scottland Santo André, Brazil (Rotary Club of Dunoon) (Rotary Club of Santo André) Virpi Honkala Susan C. Howe Raahe, Finland Friendswood, TX, USA (Rotary Club of Raahe) (Space Center [Houston]) Jan Lucas Ket Kyun Kim Purmerend, The Netherlands Busan, Korea (Rotary Club of Purmerend) (Rotary Club of Busan-Dongrae) Aikaterini Kotsali-Papadimitriou Peter R. Kyle Pendeli, Greece West River, MD, USA (Rotary Club of Pendeli) (Rotary Club of Capitol Hill [Washington, DC]) Floyd Lancia Roger Lhors Fort Wayne, IN, USA Pont-Audemer, France (Rotary Club of Anthony Wayne [Fort Wayne]) (Rotary Club of Pont-Audemer, France) Chi-Tien Liu Kamal Sanghvi Taoyuan, Taiwan Dhanbad, India, USA (Rotary Club of Yangmei) (Rotary Club of Dhanbad) Katsuhiko Tatsuno Valarie K. Wafer Minato-ku, Japan Thornbury, ON, Canada (Rotary Club of Tokyo-West) (Rotary Club of Collingwood-South Georgian Bay) CONTENTS 77. Approval of the September, October, November, and December 2020 Meeting Minutes ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Bartlett (1875-1946)
    188 ARCTIC PROFILES Robert Bartlett (1875- 1946) Although he was indisputably one of the world’s greatest The Karluk, under Bartlett’s captaincy, was to be the main arctic mariners, Captain Robert A. Bartlett’s name and accom- vessel in the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913. The expedi- plishments are relatively obscure. As a sealer, arctic explorer, tion to the Western Arcticis famous for the anthropological and ice captain, and scientist, Bartlett madeover 40 voyages in more geographical work conducted by Vilhjalmur Stefansson and than half a century at sea. He was decorated by the American Diamond Jenness; however, the real hero of the venture has Congress, the Explorers’ Club, and geographical societies on surely to be Robert Bartlett. When Stefansson left theKarluk in two continents. He survived two shipwrecks and, thanks to his September 1913, ostensibly for a brief hunting foray on the skill and perseverance, prevented a number of others, and he mainland, she had been held fast in the ice for a number of saved thelives of many shipmates. Aneccentric who could play weeks northeast of Point Barrow. But soon after Stefansson’s Chopin records as his ship was about tosink below the arcticice, departure, a gale carried the Karluk far to the west, still fiiy a manfrequently inconsistent in accounts of his own voyages,a fixed in the ice, and upon returning, Stefansson gavethe ship man blessed with incredible good luck when at sea, a known and crewup for lost. Eventually, in Januaryof the nextyear, the drinker who professedto be ateetotaler, Bartlett was, neverthe- ship succumbed to ice pressure and sank about400 km from the less, an exceptional leader of men.
    [Show full text]