The Antarctic Sun, January 14, 2001
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www.polar.org/antsun The January 14, 2001 PublishedAntarctic during the austral summer at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, Sun for the United States Antarctic Program Quote of the week Play time “It’s just a giant massage.” - Polar Sea crew member on sleeping on icebreaker as it crushes ice INSIDE Tour de Ice page 5 Penguin teens get their water wings page 6 Hard-knock life aboard a breaker page 10 Changing of Benedick (Erik Paulsrud) professes a newfound faith in marriage after being forced to confess his love for Beatrice (Jessica Manuel) in a rehearsal of the play Much Ado About Nothing. Director Jason Davis the Coast Guard adapted Shakespeare’s comedy of love and trickery for an Antarctic audience. It will be performed Saturday at 8:30 p.m. in the gym. Photo by Kristan Hutchison Sabbatini. page 12 Meet the springtail... (20 times its actual size) Grrrrrrrrrr! By Beth Minneci Sun staff n the mountains and valleys across the McMurdo it is small. Sound, Mark Stevens hunts the continent’s largest "It'll chew your ankle off," snapped Stevens to Iyear-round land animal. another scientist ribbing him recently about his tiny He tramps miles up rugged terrain setting traps prey. and picking up his game. The lion of the land, how- Penguins are marine animals, not land. So are ever, is far from ferocious. At .05 to .06 inches long skuas and seals. Stevens' business is bugs – the (1.3 to1.6 mm), it is half the size of a grain of rice. jointed little specks living under rocks – and in cer- And its name, the springtail, is as unthreatening as see Lion page 4 2 • The Antarctic Sun January 14, 2001 News In BRIEF South Pole saga soon in stores everywhere 'Harsh continent' pay raise kicks in Dr. Jerri Nielsen's book about her experience fighting breast can- The U.S. Department of Defense has increased its stipend cer while working at South Pole station will be released this week. for members of the armed forces assigned to areas with "ardu- Nielsen discovered a lump in her breast ous quality-of-life conditions," including Antarctica. while employed as the Pole's winter doctor in The Hardship Duty Pay for people working in designated 1999. A mid-winter airdrop gave a team of locations (HDP-L) will replace the Certain Places Pay (CPP) scientists and technicians the supplies they that has been in effect since 1949. CPP, which is only available needed to help Nielsen diagnose her illness to enlisted people serving in specific places outside the U.S., and start treatment. currently provides $8 to $22.50 per month on top of regular On Oct. 16, 1999 the 109th Airlift Wing pay. of the New York Air National Guard made The HDP-L will be paid to active and reserve service mem- the earliest landing ever at Pole and flew bers in 110 countries at rates of $50, $100, or $150 a month, Nielsen north. depending on the severity of conditions in the area. Her book is called Ice Bound: A Doctor's Locations in the most severe category include South Korea's Incredible Battle for Survival at the South DMZ, the island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, Pole. Hardcover, CD and tape versions will Johnston Island in the Pacific, and Antarctica. To qualify, be out on Thursday. Talk Miramax said it paid a "mid six-figure" members must be assigned to the areas for more than 30 con- sum for the book, magazine and movie rights to Nielsen's story, but secutive days. the exact amount was not made public. According to Miramax pub- In determining the level of pay, the Pentagon considered licist Hilary Bass, a movie on Nielsen’s ordeal is currently in devel- factors such as the physical and social isolation of the post, its opment. climate, the risk of political violence, harassment and crime, Her publicity tour will include appearances on the television sanitation, disease, medical facilities, housing, food and recre- shows Good Morning America, Oprah, The Rosie O’Donnell Show, ational opportunities. I Prime Time with Diane Sawyer, programs on CNN and MSNBC, and magazine features in Talk, Elle, Glamour and Reader’s Digest. I - Josh Landis Getting the lead out at McMurdo Station By Josh Landis McMurdo’s environmental depart- Water produced by reverse osmosis Sun staff ment tests for lead in all buildings is very pure and prone to leach metals McMurdo’s latest round of water twice each summer season because such as lead out of the solder that was testing for lead is complete, with all levels have been consistently elevated used to connect pipes when the build- but three locations falling within in the past. Analysis is performed at ings were built. Previously elevated Environmental Protection Agency Crary Lab by the analytical group. lead levels have been reduced primar- standards. The department also collects annual ily by altering the chemistry of the The U.S. limit is samples at the water plant for addi- station’s water. The addition of natur- 15 parts per billion tional tests in the States for volatile al minerals balances the chemistry (ppb). Dorm 202 organic compounds, synthetic organic and makes the water less corrosive. showed 17.5 ppb, compounds, metals, coliform bacteria In 1996, water from the first floor Southern Exposure and other contaminants. of building 155 had lead levels of 395 had 33 ppb and the The results of this season’s tests ppb. This year the level is zero. At Berg Field Center aren’t yet available, but the most that time the station’s average was 30 registered 16.7 recent findings were within accepted ppb. Today it is 3.7 ppb. ppb. The station as a community EPA boundaries. "We determined it’s a good idea to passed the agency’s requirement that McMurdo gets its drinking water monitor lead content at buildings on 90 percent or more of all locations by reverse osmosis, which desalinates station because we haven’t gotten to contain under 15 ppb. seawater from the sound. The process the point where every building is The EPA calculates its limits based involves heating the water to 37 F (3 below 15 ppb all the time," said envi- on the consumption of two liters of C) and passing it through numerous ronmental technician Dan Evans. But water per day over a lifespan of 70 stages of filtration. The final reverse he added that lead levels are dropping years. Anyone concerned about the osmosis screen is so fine it excludes each year, and for the last several water in the above locations can run molecules of salt and other dissolved sampling sessions McMurdo as a the tap for 90 seconds. This will flush contaminants. In addition, the water is community has been in full compli- standing water out of the pipes and treated with chlorine and other chem- ance with the Safe Drinking Water introduce a lead-free supply. icals after it’s been desalinated. Act. I January 14, 2001 The Antarctic Sun • 3 Employees give Raytheon, NSF earful will hire a third-party consultant to positions that are filled. By Josh Landis evaluate the pay scale here. The inde- • Suspending plans to create a new Sun staff pendent finding won’t necessarily smoking lounge in dorm 208. There Two of the top managers in the U.S. translate into a change in salaries, he wasn’t a clear consensus the communi- Antarctic Program got a crash course on said, but will give Raytheon a better ty wants another such space, they said. what it’s like to live and work on the Ice idea of whether the wages are appropri- • Looking at whether certain work from the people who know it best. Erick ate. centers should be provided with spe- Chiang, the head of polar research sup- "We hope people will feel what cialized cold-weather gear. port for the National Science they’re making is fair," Yelvington said. • Bringing some employees to Foundation and Tom Yelvington, presi- Another common theme was quality Denver earlier so they can have more dent and program manager of Raytheon of life and the ability to experience planning time before deployment. This Polar Services Company spent the last Antarctica outside of McMurdo. A would apply particularly to field man- two weeks on a whirlwind tour visiting major draw of the USAP is the idea of agers and supervisors. USAP work centers. being able to see the continent. Many For the most part, Antarctic workers They said they wanted to learn about people, however, rarely get off-station. say the meetings were a good idea, and the most pressing issues for people Chiang and Yelvington say increasing Chiang and Yelvington seemed receptive. here, one-on-one. After 20 meetings opportunities for people to get out of "It was good to be able to get things averaging about two hours each, town is a goal, and could eventually be off your chest and talk about how they Chiang and Yelvington are sorting out performance-based, rather than gov- could be better," said plumber Ron the hundreds of questions and com- erned by a "random" lottery system. Richen. "Now we just have to see what ments. Other issues involved the housing happens." "It was a golden opportunity to voice policy, equipment and materials, work- In the end, Chiang and Yelvington your opinion," said FEMC foreman space allotment and long-range plan- said they want to figure out how to Richard Perales. "When you have two ning. Chiang and Yelvington are trying make the program more efficient and of the top people on the ice (listening), to boil down more than 20 pages of keep employees coming back season it adds a lot of validity." notes and comments into concrete after season, so on-the-job experience A top concern of USAP participants plans.