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Utopian Reality Russian History and Culture
Utopian Reality Russian History and Culture Editors-in-Chief Jeffrey P. Brooks The Johns Hopkins University Christina Lodder University of Kent VOLUME 14 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/rhc Utopian Reality Reconstructing Culture in Revolutionary Russia and Beyond Edited by Christina Lodder Maria Kokkori and Maria Mileeva LEIDEn • BOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: Staircase in the residential building for members of the Cheka (the Secret Police), Sverdlovsk (now Ekaterinburg), 1929–1936, designed by Ivan Antonov, Veniamin Sokolov and Arsenii Tumbasov. Photograph Richard Pare. © Richard Pare. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Utopian reality : reconstructing culture in revolutionary Russia and beyond / edited by Christina Lodder, Maria Kokkori and Maria Mileeva. pages cm. — (Russian history and culture, ISSN 1877-7791; volume 14) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26320-8 (hardback : acid-free paper)—ISBN 978-90-04-26322-2 (e-book) 1. Soviet Union—Intellectual life—1917–1970. 2. Utopias—Soviet Union—History. 3. Utopias in literature. 4. Utopias in art. 5. Arts, Soviet—History. 6. Avant-garde (Aesthetics)—Soviet Union—History. 7. Cultural pluralism—Soviet Union—History. 8. Visual communication— Soviet Union—History. 9. Politics and culture—Soviet Union—History 10. Soviet Union— Politics and government—1917–1936. I. Lodder, Christina, 1948– II. Kokkori, Maria. III. Mileeva, Maria. DK266.4.U86 2013 947.084–dc23 2013034913 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. -
Read Book Kazimir Malevich
KAZIMIR MALEVICH PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Achim Borchardt-Hume | 264 pages | 21 Apr 2015 | TATE PUBLISHING | 9781849761468 | English | London, United Kingdom Kazimir Malevich PDF Book From the beginning of the s, modern art was falling out of favor with the new government of Joseph Stalin. Red Cavalry Riding. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The movement did have a handful of supporters amongst the Russian avant garde but it was dwarfed by its sibling constructivism whose manifesto harmonized better with the ideological sentiments of the revolutionary communist government during the early days of Soviet Union. What's more, as the writers and abstract pundits were occupied with what constituted writing, Malevich came to be interested by the quest for workmanship's barest basics. Black Square. Woman Torso. The painting's quality has degraded considerably since it was drawn. Guggenheim —an early and passionate collector of the Russian avant-garde—was inspired by the same aesthetic ideals and spiritual quest that exemplified Malevich's art. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use dmy dates from May All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June Lyubov Popova - You might like Left Right. Harvard doctoral candidate Julia Bekman Chadaga writes: "In his later writings, Malevich defined the 'additional element' as the quality of any new visual environment bringing about a change in perception Retrieved 6 July A white cube decorated with a black square was placed on his tomb. It was one of the most radical improvements in dynamic workmanship. Landscape with a White House. -
Experiments in Sound and Electronic Music in Koenig Books Isbn 978-3-86560-706-5 Early 20Th Century Russia · Andrey Smirnov
SOUND IN Z Russia, 1917 — a time of complex political upheaval that resulted in the demise of the Russian monarchy and seemingly offered great prospects for a new dawn of art and science. Inspired by revolutionary ideas, artists and enthusiasts developed innumerable musical and audio inventions, instruments and ideas often long ahead of their time – a culture that was to be SOUND IN Z cut off in its prime as it collided with the totalitarian state of the 1930s. Smirnov’s account of the period offers an engaging introduction to some of the key figures and their work, including Arseny Avraamov’s open-air performance of 1922 featuring the Caspian flotilla, artillery guns, hydroplanes and all the town’s factory sirens; Solomon Nikritin’s Projection Theatre; Alexei Gastev, the polymath who coined the term ‘bio-mechanics’; pioneering film maker Dziga Vertov, director of the Laboratory of Hearing and the Symphony of Noises; and Vladimir Popov, ANDREY SMIRNO the pioneer of Noise and inventor of Sound Machines. Shedding new light on better-known figures such as Leon Theremin (inventor of the world’s first electronic musical instrument, the Theremin), the publication also investigates the work of a number of pioneers of electronic sound tracks using ‘graphical sound’ techniques, such as Mikhail Tsekhanovsky, Nikolai Voinov, Evgeny Sholpo and Boris Yankovsky. From V eavesdropping on pianists to the 23-string electric guitar, microtonal music to the story of the man imprisoned for pentatonic research, Noise Orchestras to Machine Worshippers, Sound in Z documents an extraordinary and largely forgotten chapter in the history of music and audio technology. -
Kazimir Malevich : Suprematism
MM* I dkCi'K*^ R2Bf93 RHPC .v. LAY « QE H I IE H „^K Kazimir Malevich suprematism Organized by Matthew Drutt i , i Essays by Matthew Drutt, Nina Gunanova, Jean-Claude Marcade. Tatiana Mikhienko, Evgenia Re'trova, and Vasilii Rakitin > A Guggenheim Museum Publication 272 pages; 180 illustrations, 120 in full color In 1915,' Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935) changed the future of Modern art his . when experiments in painting led the Russian avant-garde into pure abstraction. He called his innovation Suprematism—ra'h art of pure geometric form meant to be universally comprehensible regardless of cultural or ethnic origin. His Suprematist masterpieces, including Black Square (1915) and White Square on White (1920-27), continue to inspire artists throughout the world. Accompanying the first exhibition to focus exclusively on this defining moment in Malevich's- career, Kazimir Malevich; .Suprematism features nearly 120 paintings, drawings, and objects, among them several recently rediscovered master- works. In addition, the book includes previously unpublished letters, texts, and diaries, along with essays by. international scholars, who shed new light on this influential figure and his devotion to the spiritual in art. mD&1 itBS t-J3 mm rassas ^^mm Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism Kazimir Malevich MATTHEW DRUTT u-> Guggenheim m us eu M Published on the occasion of the exhibition Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism Organized by Matthew Drutt Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin January 14-April 27, 2003 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York May 13-September7, 2003 The Menil Collection, Houston October 3, 2003-January 1 1 , 2004 This exhibition is sponsored by ^ /4L FAB/INK Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism © 2003 The Solomon R. -
The University of Chicago Kazimir Malevich And
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO KAZIMIR MALEVICH AND RUSSIAN MODERNISM A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ART HISTORY BY DANIEL KALMAN PHILLIPS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Daniel Kalman Phillips All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................. viii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................x INTRODUCTION MALEVICH, ART, AND HISTORY .......................................................................1 CHAPTER ONE MODERNISMS BEFORE SUPREMATISM........................................................18 CHAPTER TWO AN ARTIST OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY ...............................................71 CHAPTER THREE SUPREMATISM IN 1915 ...................................................................................120 CHAPTER FOUR CODA: SUPREMATISMS AFTER SUPREMATISM .......................................177 WORKS CITED................................................................................................. 211 iii LIST OF FIGURES1 0.1 Kazimir Malevich, Black Square, 1915. 0.2 Kazimir Malevich, [Airplane Flying], 1915. 0.3 John Baldessari, Violent Space Series: Two Stares Making a Point but Blocked by a Plane (for Malevich), 1976. 0.4 Yves Klein, -
1 Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: the Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk
1 Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922 The Jewish Museum September 14, 2018-January 6, 2019 Wall Texts and Object Labels Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918–1922, is organized by the Centre Pompidou, Paris, in collaboration with the Jewish Museum, New York. Angela Lampe Curator of Modern Collections, Musée National d’Art Moderne Exhibition Curator Claudia J. Nahson Morris and Eva Feld Curator Supervising Curator for the Jewish Museum DONORS TO THE EXHIBITION The exhibition is supported through the Samuel Brandt Fund, the David Berg Foundation, the Robert Lehman Foundation, the Centennial Fund, and the Peter Jay Sharp Exhibition Fund. The publication is made possible, in part, by The Malevich Society. Nonflash, noncommercial photography for personal use is permitted in this exhibition except where the following symbol appears: #ChagallLissitzkyMalevich Exhibition design: Leslie Gill Architect Graphic design: Topos Graphics Lighting: Clint R. Coller Intern: Paulina Fedotova Research Assistant: Ori Hashmonay The companion volume to the exhibition is on sale in the Cooper Shop in the museum’s lobby. -- 2 Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918–1922 Introduction “I found myself in Vitebsk when the great celebrations of the October Revolution were over, but the city was still resplendent with Malevich’s designs—circles, squares, dots, and lines of different colors—and with Chagall’s flying people. I had the impression of being in an enchanted city, but in those days everything was wonderful, and everything was possible, and at that moment the people of Vitebsk had become Suprematists.” Sofia Dymshits-Tolstaia, 1921 This is the first major exhibition to explore a littleknown chapter in the history of the Russian avant-garde: Marc Chagall’s encounter with the leading figures of abstraction, El (Lazar) Lissitzky and Kazimir Malevich, at the time of the Russian Revolution. -
Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: the Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922 Opens at the Jewish Museum on September 14, 2018
Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922 Opens at the Jewish Museum on September 14, 2018 Exhibition Explores Extraordinary Years Following Russian October Revolution of 1917 When Vitebsk Became an Avant-Garde Art Incubator New York, NY, September 4, 2018 – The Jewish Museum will offer museum visitors a rare opportunity to explore a little-known chapter in the history of modernity and the Russian avant-garde. On view from September 14, 2018 through January 6, 2019, Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922 will focus on the People’s Art School (1918-1922), founded by Marc Chagall in his native city of Vitebsk (in present day Belarus). The exhibition explores the extraordinary years following the Russian October Revolution of 1917, during which Vitebsk – a small city with a significant Jewish population – became an incubator of avant-garde art. Through nearly 160 works and documents loaned by museums in Vitebsk and Minsk and major American and European collections, the exhibition will present the artistic output of three iconic figures – Marc Chagall, El Lissitzky and Kazimir Malevich – as well as works by students and teachers of the Vitebsk school, such as Lazar Khidekel, Nikolai Suetin, Ilya Chashnik, David Yakerson, Vera Ermolaeva, and Yuri (Yehuda) Pen, among others. Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922 is organized by the Centre Pompidou, Paris, in collaboration with the Jewish Museum, New York. The year 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of Chagall’s appointment as Commissar of Arts for the Vitebsk region, a position that enabled him to carry out his idea of creating a revolutionary art school in his city, open to everyone, free of charge, and with no age restrictions. -
Celebrating Suprematism: New Approaches to the Art of Kazimir
Celebrating Suprematism Russian History and Culture Editors-in-Chief Jeffrey P. Brooks (The Johns Hopkins University) Christina Lodder (University of Kent) Volume 22 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/rhc Celebrating Suprematism New Approaches to the Art of Kazimir Malevich Edited by Christina Lodder Cover illustration: Installation photograph of Kazimir Malevich’s display of Suprematist Paintings at The Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings, 0.10 (Zero-Ten), in Petrograd, 19 December 1915 – 19 January 1916. Photograph private collection. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lodder, Christina, 1948- editor. Title: Celebrating Suprematism : new approaches to the art of Kazimir Malevich / edited by Christina Lodder. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2019] | Series: Russian history and culture, ISSN1877-7791 ; Volume 22 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN2018037205 (print) | LCCN2018046303 (ebook) | ISBN9789004384989 (E-book) | ISBN 9789004384873 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Malevich, Kazimir Severinovich, 1878-1935–Criticism and interpretation. | Suprematism in art. | UNOVIS (Group) Classification: LCCN6999.M34 (ebook) | LCCN6999.M34C452019 (print) | DDC 700.92–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018037205 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN1877-7791 ISBN 978-90-04-38487-3 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-38498-9 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
Russian Art of the Avant-Garde
Russian Art of the Avant-Garde THE DOCUMENTS OF 20TH-CENTURY ART ROBERT MOTHERWELL, General Editor BERNARD KARPEL, Documentary Editor ARTHUR A. COHEN Managing Editor Russian Art of the Avant-Garde Theory and Criticism 1902-1934 Edited and Translated by John E. Bowlt Printed in U.S.A. Acknowledgments: Harvard University Press and Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd.: "Realistic Manifesto" from Gabo by Naum Gabo. Copyright © 1957 by Lund Humphries. Reprinted by permission. Thames and Hudson Ltd.: "Suprematism in World Reconstruction, 1920" by El Lissitsky. This collection of published statements by Russian artists and critics is in- tended to fill a considerable gap in our general knowledge of the ideas and theories peculiar to modernist Russian art, particularly within the context of painting. Although monographs that present the general chronological framework of the Russian avant-garde are available, most observers have comparatively little idea of the principal theoretical intentions of such move- ments as symbolism, neoprimitivism, rayonism, and constructivism. In gen- eral, the aim of this volume is to present an account of the Russian avant- garde by artists themselves in as lucid and as balanced a way as possible. While most of the essays of Vasilii Kandinsky and Kazimir Malevich have already been translated into English, the statements of Mikhail Larionov, Natalya Goncharova, and such little-known but vital figures as Vladimir Markov and Aleksandr Shevchenko have remained inaccessible to the wider public either in Russian or in English. A similar situation has prevailed with regard to the Revolutionary period, when such eminent critics and artists as Anatolii Lunacharsky, Nikolai Punin, and David Shterenberg were in the forefront of artistic ideas. -
Kazimir Malevich : Suprematism
MM* I dkCi'K*^ R2Bf93 RHPC .v. LAY « QE H I IE H „^K Kazimir Malevich suprematism Organized by Matthew Drutt i , i Essays by Matthew Drutt, Nina Gunanova, Jean-Claude Marcade. Tatiana Mikhienko, Evgenia Re'trova, and Vasilii Rakitin > A Guggenheim Museum Publication 272 pages; 180 illustrations, 120 in full color In 1915,' Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935) changed the future of Modern art his . when experiments in painting led the Russian avant-garde into pure abstraction. He called his innovation Suprematism—ra'h art of pure geometric form meant to be universally comprehensible regardless of cultural or ethnic origin. His Suprematist masterpieces, including Black Square (1915) and White Square on White (1920-27), continue to inspire artists throughout the world. Accompanying the first exhibition to focus exclusively on this defining moment in Malevich's- career, Kazimir Malevich; .Suprematism features nearly 120 paintings, drawings, and objects, among them several recently rediscovered master- works. In addition, the book includes previously unpublished letters, texts, and diaries, along with essays by. international scholars, who shed new light on this influential figure and his devotion to the spiritual in art. mD&1 itBS t-J3 mm rassas ^^mm Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism Kazimir Malevich MATTHEW DRUTT u-> Guggenheim m us eu M Published on the occasion of the exhibition Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism Organized by Matthew Drutt Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin January 14-April 27, 2003 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York May 13-September7, 2003 The Menil Collection, Houston October 3, 2003-January 1 1 , 2004 This exhibition is sponsored by ^ /4L FAB/INK Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism © 2003 The Solomon R. -
Kazimir Malevich's Suprematism and Modernist
Elnara Taidre KAZIMIR MALEVICH’S SUPREMATISM AND MODERNIST ARTISTIC MYTHOLOGY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO RELIGION The present paper discusses the religious and mythological aspects of the Suprematism of Kazimir Malevich (1879–1935). The purpose is to not to provide a detailed overview of Malevich’s artistic practices and conception of Suprematism, but to thematise their tendency towards mythologising. Suprematism radically changed the means of expression of visual art at the beginning of the 20th century, cutting off all connec- tions with mimetic art and starting from scratch with the “language” of pure geometric forms. Therefore (and especially from the viewpoint of the current journal’s central issue, dedicated to the relations of art and religion), of special interest is the fact that the formal innovations of Suprematism were motivated by impulses related to religious and, more broadly, mythological thinking. Suprematism was not just a new aesthetic system, but strove for a total transformation of the world: within its ambition to perform as a model of world order lay a wish to take over a fundamental function of religion and mythology. Malevich positioned his art conception ambi- tiously for a universal aesthetic-philosophical system, dwelling on his ideas, which were imbued with prophetic pathos and seen by him nearly as revelations. This suggests a case study of relations between modern- ism and religion, which were not direct, but implicit, and they can be viewed as religiosity in the broad sense rather than a connection with a particular religion (Christianity or Buddhism). The purpose of artistic DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/BJAH.2014.7.06 112 Elnara Taidre searches that arose at the beginning of the 20th century – foremost those connected to the development of an abstract method of depiction, e.g. -
John E. Bowlt, 1985 the Russian Avant-Garde It Is Generally
John E. Bowlt, 1985 The Russian Avant-Garde It is generally recognized that the collection of paintings; drawings, sculptures and constructions belonging to Mr. and Mrs. Peter Ludwig is one of the most important, most exciting representations and interpretations of modern art in our time. The collection reflects a patron's informed taste, a personal attitude towards artistic beauty, a distinctive set of esthetic criteria – and it is this private perception and supervision that makes the collection a totality and not a mere conglomerate of disparate artifacts. The Ludwig collection contains works of great historical significance. Many countries, styles and creative principles are included; many surprising discoveries arise from the confrontations between particular works. But among the numerous artists and schools here, surely the Russian contribution has an especially sharp and lasting resonance. The Russian section of the collection contains excellent pieces by leading figures in 20th century Russian/Soviet painting and, in essence, provides a vivid panorama of the complex development of modern and contemporary art from the Russian standpoint. Although various themes could have been culled from this panorama and used as the basis for this tribute, it has seemed judicious to orient our presentation towards the personalities and ideas that constituted what has come to be called the Russian avant-garde. After all, the Ludwig collection contains unique creations by Alexandra Exter, Pavel Filonov, Vasilii Kandinsky, Ivan Kliun, Kazimir Malevich,