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A History of Video Game Consoles Introduction the First Generation
A History of Video Game Consoles By Terry Amick – Gerald Long – James Schell – Gregory Shehan Introduction Today video games are a multibillion dollar industry. They are in practically all American households. They are a major driving force in electronic innovation and development. Though, you would hardly guess this from their modest beginning. The first video games were played on mainframe computers in the 1950s through the 1960s (Winter, n.d.). Arcade games would be the first glimpse for the general public of video games. Magnavox would produce the first home video game console featuring the popular arcade game Pong for the 1972 Christmas Season, released as Tele-Games Pong (Ellis, n.d.). The First Generation Magnavox Odyssey Rushed into production the original game did not even have a microprocessor. Games were selected by using toggle switches. At first sales were poor because people mistakenly believed you needed a Magnavox TV to play the game (GameSpy, n.d., para. 11). By 1975 annual sales had reached 300,000 units (Gamester81, 2012). Other manufacturers copied Pong and began producing their own game consoles, which promptly got them sued for copyright infringement (Barton, & Loguidice, n.d.). The Second Generation Atari 2600 Atari released the 2600 in 1977. Although not the first, the Atari 2600 popularized the use of a microprocessor and game cartridges in video game consoles. The original device had an 8-bit 1.19MHz 6507 microprocessor (“The Atari”, n.d.), two joy sticks, a paddle controller, and two game cartridges. Combat and Pac Man were included with the console. In 2007 the Atari 2600 was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame (“National Toy”, n.d.). -
Neo-Geo Hardware Specification
Confidential 0future is Neo-Geo Hardware Specification SNK Neo-Geo Hardware Specification Table of Contents Neo-Geo Specification ............................. Hardware .1 Special Features of the "3D-LINE SPRITE" ................ Hardware .3 Specification of Each Function ........................ Hardware .4 FIX .................................... Hardware .4 Background ................................ Hardware .4 3D-Line Sprite .............................. Hardware .4 Interrupts ...................................... Hardware .5 Interrupt-1 ................................ Hardware .5 Interrupt-2 ................................ Hardware .5 Access to Line Sprite Controller (LSPC) .................. Hardware .6 Address Map of the 68000 ........................... Hardware .8 Address Map of the 280 ............................ Hardware .10 I/O Map of the 280 ............................... Hardware .10 # Sound Function ................................. Hardware .10 Notes ....................................... Hardware .10 3D Line Sprite .................................. Hardware .12 Vertical and Horizontal Positions .................. Hardware .13 Example of the Number of Active Characters (ACT). Vertical Reduction (BIGV). and Horizontal Reduction (BIGH) Hardware .14 Address Mapping of the FIX Area (VRAM) (In the NTSC Mode)Hardware .15 Address Mapping of the FIX Area (VRAM) (In the PAL Mode) Hardware .16 Address Example of the 3D-Line Sprite .............. Hardware .17 Address Mapping of the 3D-Line Sprite .............. Hardware -
Openbsd Gaming Resource
OPENBSD GAMING RESOURCE A continually updated resource for playing video games on OpenBSD. Mr. Satterly Updated August 7, 2021 P11U17A3B8 III Title: OpenBSD Gaming Resource Author: Mr. Satterly Publisher: Mr. Satterly Date: Updated August 7, 2021 Copyright: Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Email: [email protected] Website: https://MrSatterly.com/ Contents 1 Introduction1 2 Ways to play the games2 2.1 Base system........................ 2 2.2 Ports/Editors........................ 3 2.3 Ports/Emulators...................... 3 Arcade emulation..................... 4 Computer emulation................... 4 Game console emulation................. 4 Operating system emulation .............. 7 2.4 Ports/Games........................ 8 Game engines....................... 8 Interactive fiction..................... 9 2.5 Ports/Math......................... 10 2.6 Ports/Net.......................... 10 2.7 Ports/Shells ........................ 12 2.8 Ports/WWW ........................ 12 3 Notable games 14 3.1 Free games ........................ 14 A-I.............................. 14 J-R.............................. 22 S-Z.............................. 26 3.2 Non-free games...................... 31 4 Getting the games 33 4.1 Games............................ 33 5 Former ways to play games 37 6 What next? 38 Appendices 39 A Clones, models, and variants 39 Index 51 IV 1 Introduction I use this document to help organize my thoughts, files, and links on how to play games on OpenBSD. It helps me to remember what I have gone through while finding new games. The biggest reason to read or at least skim this document is because how can you search for something you do not know exists? I will show you ways to play games, what free and non-free games are available, and give links to help you get started on downloading them. -
Console Games in the Age of Convergence
Console Games in the Age of Convergence Mark Finn Swinburne University of Technology John Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3122 Australia +61 3 9214 5254 mfi [email protected] Abstract In this paper, I discuss the development of the games console as a converged form, focusing on the industrial and technical dimensions of convergence. Starting with the decline of hybrid devices like the Commodore 64, the paper traces the way in which notions of convergence and divergence have infl uenced the console gaming market. Special attention is given to the convergence strategies employed by key players such as Sega, Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft, and the success or failure of these strategies is evaluated. Keywords Convergence, Games histories, Nintendo, Sega, Sony, Microsoft INTRODUCTION Although largely ignored by the academic community for most of their existence, recent years have seen video games attain at least some degree of legitimacy as an object of scholarly inquiry. Much of this work has focused on what could be called the textual dimension of the game form, with works such as Finn [17], Ryan [42], and Juul [23] investigating aspects such as narrative and character construction in game texts. Another large body of work focuses on the cultural dimension of games, with issues such as gender representation and the always-controversial theme of violence being of central importance here. Examples of this approach include Jenkins [22], Cassell and Jenkins [10] and Schleiner [43]. 45 Proceedings of Computer Games and Digital Cultures Conference, ed. Frans Mäyrä. Tampere: Tampere University Press, 2002. Copyright: authors and Tampere University Press. Little attention, however, has been given to the industrial dimension of the games phenomenon. -
Cgm V2n2.Pdf
Volume 2, Issue 2 July 2004 Table of Contents 8 24 Reset 4 Communist Letters From Space 5 News Roundup 7 Below the Radar 8 The Road to 300 9 Homebrew Reviews 11 13 MAMEusements: Penguin Kun Wars 12 26 Just for QIX: Double Dragon 13 Professor NES 15 Classic Sports Report 16 Classic Advertisement: Agent USA 18 Classic Advertisement: Metal Gear 19 Welcome to the Next Level 20 Donkey Kong Game Boy: Ten Years Later 21 Bitsmack 21 Classic Import: Pulseman 22 21 34 Music Reviews: Sonic Boom & Smashing Live 23 On the Road to Pinball Pete’s 24 Feature: Games. Bond Games. 26 Spy Games 32 Classic Advertisement: Mafat Conspiracy 35 Ninja Gaiden for Xbox Review 36 Two Screens Are Better Than One? 38 Wario Ware, Inc. for GameCube Review 39 23 43 Karaoke Revolution for PS2 Review 41 Age of Mythology for PC Review 43 “An Inside Joke” 44 Deep Thaw: “Moortified” 46 46 Volume 2, Issue 2 July 2004 Editor-in-Chief Chris Cavanaugh [email protected] Managing Editors Scott Marriott [email protected] here were two times a year a kid could always tures a firsthand account of a meeting held at look forward to: Christmas and the last day of an arcade in Ann Arbor, Michigan and the Skyler Miller school. If you played video games, these days writer's initial apprehension of attending. [email protected] T held special significance since you could usu- Also in this issue you may notice our arti- ally count on getting new games for Christmas, cles take a slight shift to the right in the gaming Writers and Contributors while the last day of school meant three uninter- timeline. -
Openpandora Emulator Fact Sheets
Release 1 (Zaxxon) OpenPandora Hotfix 5 Emulator Fact Sheets by Yoshi Version 0.7 1 Table of contents Emulator System Page Getting started 3 Dega Sega Master System 4 DOSBox IBM PC Compatible 5 FBA Arcade 6 GnGeo SNK Neo Geo 7 GnuBoy Nintendo Game Boy Color 8 gpFCE Nintendo NES 9 gpFCE GP2X Nintendo NES 10 gpSP Nintendo Game Boy Advance 11 Handy Atari Lynx 12 HAtari Atari ST 13 HuGo NEC PC Engine / TG-16 14 MAME4ALL Arcade 15 Mednafen NGP SNK Neo Geo Pocket Color 16 Mednafen PCE NEC PC Engine / TG-16 / CD 17 Mupen64plus Nintendo 64 18 PanMAME Arcade 19 PCSX ReARMed Sony Playstation 20 PicoDrive Sega Mega Drive / Genesis / CD / 32X 21 PocketSNES Nintendo SNES 22 RACE SNK Neo Geo Pocket Color 23 Snes9x4P Nintendo SNES 24 Temper NEC PC Engine / TG-16 / CD 25 UAE4ALL Commodore Amiga 26 VICE Commodore C64 27 Quick Reference 28 2 Getting started Setup your SD Card (if you want to use Yoshi‘s Emulator Pack) If you already have a /pandora directory on your SD card, rename it to /pandora_orig . You can 1. also merge selected directories manually instead. Copy the the /pandora folder from Yoshi‘s Pandora Emulator Pack to the root directory of your 2. SD card. All Pandora applications (.pnd) are in /pandora/apps by default. Copy the BIOS and ROM files according to the fact sheets. These files are not included in the 3. emulator pack. SD Card Directory Structure /pandora /appdata Application, ROM and BIOS data /apps Pandora applications appear on desktop and both menus /desktop Pandora applications appear on desktop /menu Pandora applications appear -
The Big Players in the Late 19080S and Early 1990S Were Two Japanese
Geoffrey Allen B. Nuval 2/18/2003 STS 145: History of Computer Game Design Case Study THE PLUMBER AND THE HEDGEHOG: A Case Study of Two Games that Defined the Epic Nintendo-Sega Rivalry They were the Beatles and Stones of the late 1980s and early 1990s. Nintendo was the Beatles: wholesome fun for all the family, with superior artistry but a slightly “safe” image; Sega, on the other hand, was the snarling, street-smart gang, roughing it up for the hardcore videogame fans. -Steven Poole, Trigger Happy Before the battle between home videogame consoles was infiltrated by media and technology powerhouses, before the Playstation or the Xbox were the weapons of choice, before Lara Croft became a modern day Joan of Arc; two Japanese videogame titans locked horns during the latter 1980s and early 1990s in an epic fight that encompassed the world and left a multibillion dollar industry in its wake. The two camps, Nintendo Co. Ltd. and Sega Enterprises Ltd., respectively appointed icons to lead their fronts: a plumber named Mario and a hedgehog named Sonic. Through a mixture of technical, business, and cultural perspectives, this case study will give us insight into one of the most crucial points of the Nintendo-Sega War, documenting the events, decisions, and people involved with the release of Nintendo’s Super Mario Bros. 3 and the subsequent release of Sega’s Sonic the Hedgehog. These two games not only defined a rivalry between Mario and Sonic as they competed for the leading character role in the videogame industry, they also helped to create a cultural divide and intensify the greater rivalry between the once mighty Sega and Nintendo camps. -
5794 Games.Numbers
Table 1 Nintendo Super Nintendo Sega Genesis/ Master System Entertainment Sega 32X (33 Sega SG-1000 (68 Entertainment TurboGrafx-16/PC MAME Arcade (2959 Games) Mega Drive (782 (281 Games) System/NES (791 Games) Games) System/SNES (786 Engine (94 Games) Games) Games) Games) After Burner Ace of Aces 3 Ninjas Kick Back 10-Yard Fight (USA, Complete ~ After 2020 Super 005 1942 1942 Bank Panic (Japan) Aero Blasters (USA) (Europe) (USA) Europe) Burner (Japan, Baseball (USA) USA) Action Fighter Amazing Spider- Black Onyx, The 3 Ninjas Kick Back 1000 Miglia: Great 10-Yard Fight (USA, Europe) 6-Pak (USA) 1942 (Japan, USA) Man, The - Web of Air Zonk (USA) 1 on 1 Government (Japan) (USA) 1000 Miles Rally (World, set 1) (v1.2) Fire (USA) 1941: Counter 1943 Kai: Midway Addams Family, 688 Attack Sub 1943 - The Battle of 7th Saga, The 18 Holes Pro Golf BC Racers (USA) Bomb Jack (Japan) Alien Crush (USA) Attack Kaisen The (Europe) (USA, Europe) Midway (USA) (USA) 90 Minutes - 1943: The Battle of 1944: The Loop 3 Ninjas Kick Back 3-D WorldRunner Borderline (Japan, 1943mii Aerial Assault (USA) Blackthorne (USA) European Prime Ballistix (USA) Midway Master (USA) (USA) Europe) Goal (Europe) 19XX: The War Brutal Unleashed - 2 On 2 Open Ice A.S.P. - Air Strike 1945k III Against Destiny After Burner (World) 6-Pak (USA) 720 Degrees (USA) Above the Claw Castle, The (Japan) Battle Royale (USA) Challenge Patrol (USA) (USA 951207) (USA) Chaotix ~ 688 Attack Sub Chack'n Pop Aaahh!!! Real Blazing Lazers 3 Count Bout / Fire 39 in 1 MAME Air Rescue (Europe) 8 Eyes (USA) Knuckles' Chaotix 2020 Super Baseball (USA, Europe) (Japan) Monsters (USA) (USA) Suplex bootleg (Japan, USA) Abadox - The Cyber Brawl ~ AAAHH!!! Real Champion Baseball ABC Monday Night 3ds 4 En Raya 4 Fun in 1 Aladdin (Europe) Deadly Inner War Cosmic Carnage Bloody Wolf (USA) Monsters (USA) (Japan) Football (USA) (USA) (Japan, USA) 64th. -
Product Information Mega Sg Dimensions
Introducing Mega Sg Console wars are back To be this good takes Analogue. We set out to design the definitive way to explore Sega’s 16-bit and 8-bit era. A reimagining of the underdog that led a 16-bit revolution. Engineered with an FPGA. No emulation. 1080p. Zero lag. Total accuracy. Mega Sg is not a plug n’ play toy. Compatible with the 2,180+ Sega Genesis, Mega Drive and Master System game cartridge library. Explore and re-live one of the greatest video game systems of all time with no compromises. Welcome to the next level: Sega CD in HD Mega Sg plugs directly into your original Sega CD & Mega CD with it’s edge connector, hidden behind an expansion door. Just like the original. But now in stunning, lag free 1080p.1 Hi Definition Graphics: 1080p with Zero Lag Just like Super Nt, Mega Sg uses the most advanced retro-gaming video upscaling on the planet. No other game system is like one from Analogue. Every pixel is razor sharp with accurate, stunning colors. Not to mention true lagless video output. Play Sega. ...wirelessly You can finally play Sega wirelessly and lag-free with 8BitDo’s high quality retro M30 controller. We partnered up with 8BitDo to offer matching controllers for Mega Sg, including a wireless 2.4g receiver at discounted price.2 Reference Quality Control Mega Sg is a reference quality video game system with reference quality control. Featuring aspect ratio preservation, multiple video resolutions, scanlines, scalers and more. High Fidelity Sound With the YM2612 at it’s helm, Sega’s 16-bit era is home to some of the most iconic music in video game history. -
Wii Terminology
Wii Terminology Wii Terminology Version: 3.0 Initial Version: 2005/05/25 Modified: 2007/04/24 © 2006-2007 Nintendo RVL-06-0115-001-D CONFIDENTIAL 1 Released: June 12, 2007 Wii Terminology Table of Contents Revision History 3 1. Console Names 6 2. Console Parts Names 7 3. Peripheral Names and Parts Names 9 4. Nintendo GameCube Console Names, Peripheral Names, and Parts Names 26 5. Terms and Expressions Related to Operations 29 6. Channel-Related Terms and Expressions 32 7. Screen Names 40 © 2006-2007 Nintendo RVL-06-0115-001-D CONFIDENTIAL 2 Released: June 12, 2007 Wii Terminology Revision History Version Revision Date Details of Revision General Unified the name used for the Wii console (Wii console, Wii, and console) to all read Wii console. 2. Console Parts Names ■Wii Console ・Replaced figure. 3. Peripheral Names and Parts Names ■Wii Remote, Strap, Nunchuk, Classic Controller, Wii AC Adaptor, Sensor Bar, Sensor Bar Stand, Wii AV Cable, Wii S-Video Stereo AV cable, Wii Component Video cable, Wii D-Terminal cable, Wii LAN adapter (Ethernet), Wii console stand, Wii stand plate ・Replaced figures. ■Sensor Bar and Sensor Bar Stand ・Added Description. ■Wii RGB cable, SD Card, Wii Points Card ・Added figures. ■LAN adaptor for Wii ・Changed from "LAN adapter" to "Wii LAN adapter (Ethernet)." ■Wii Points Card 3.0 2007/04/27 ・Divided "Wii Points Card" to detailed categories, "Wii Points Card 1000," "Wii Points Card 2000," and "Wii Points Card 5000." 5. Terms and Expressions Related to Operations ・Changed Description of "Register the Wii Remote with the Wii console." ・Deleted "Simple register the Wii Remote with the Wii console." ・Added "Normal-pair the Wii Remote with the Wii console." and "Simple-pair the Wii Remote with the Wii console." 6.1. -
Putting the “Massive” in Massive Multiplayer Games
Project Darkstar Putting the “Massive” in Massive Multiplayer Games Chris Melissinos Chief Gaming Officer Sun Microsystems, Inc. ETech 2008 Keynote introduction • Chief Gaming Officer • @ Sun for 14 years • husband • father • technologist • hardcore gamer ETech 2008 Keynote introduction • Chief Gaming Officer • @ Sun for 14 years • husband • father technologist Custom arcade GameBoy SP NeoGeo XBox360 • Pong arcade NES TurboGrafx-16 Sony PSP Atari 2600 SNES Sega Genesis 3DO Intellivision Nintendo 64 Sega 32X Atari Jaguar Colecovision GameCube Sega Saturn Jaguar CD hardcore gamer Atari 5200 Wii Sega Dreamcast TurboGrafx CD • Atari Lynx Nintendo DS Playstation Wonderswan Color Game Gear Nintendo DS Lite Playstation 2 NeoGeo Pocket Color GameBoy Coleco Ranger Playstation 3 Pole Position Cabinet GameBoy Advance Vectrex XBox VirtualBoy ETech 2008 Keynote how have you stayed married? ETech 2008 Keynote bit babies (or “generation pong”) • born in the dawn of the computer age • computers were new and mysterious • emergence of a new “language” ETech 2008 Keynote what’s happening? • gamers raising gamers • barrier to games and computers approaching zero • multi-mode communication • kids are finding their own voice through games and social sites • drivers of new technology adoption are 5 - 14 years old ETech 2008 Keynote online video game stats • expected to reach $11B globally by 2011 • biggest markets are Asia, North America, Europe • fastest growing segment of $40B video game market • casual multiplayer online video games is biggest market opportunity -
Neo Geo CD Price Guide
Website GameValueNow.com Console Neo Geo CD Last Updated 2018-09-30 07:14:46.0 Neo Geo CD Price Guide # Title Loose Price Complete Price New Price VGA Price 1. 3 Count Bout NA $197.58 NA NA 2. Aero Fighters 2 NA $43.77 $137.51 NA 3. Aero Fighters 3 NA $60.92 NA NA 4. Aggressors of Dark Kombat NA $36.99 $75.00 NA 5. Alpha Mission II NA $61.51 $146.00 NA 6. Art of Fighting NA $33.03 $485.00 NA 7. Art of Fighting 2 NA $22.39 $106.00 $78.00 8. Art of Fighting 3 NA $64.00 NA NA 9. Baseball Stars 2 NA $47.45 NA NA 10. Baseball Stars Professional NA $150.00 NA NA 11. Blue's Journey NA NA NA NA 12. Burning Fight NA $56.30 NA NA 13. Crossed Swords NA $421.32 NA NA 14. Cyber-Lip NA $165.58 NA NA 15. Double Dragon NA $26.37 $39.89 NA 16. Fatal Fury NA $103.40 NA NA 17. Fatal Fury 2 NA $48.12 $155.03 NA 18. Fatal Fury 3 NA $13.18 $22.63 NA 19. Fatal Fury Special NA $19.70 NA NA 20. Football Frenzy NA $22.88 $54.42 NA 21. Frog Feast NA NA NA NA 22. Galaxy Fight NA $20.76 $390.00 NA 23. Ghost Pilots NA $71.90 $96.88 NA 24. Karnov's Revenge NA $37.43 $47.08 NA 25. King of Fighters '94 NA $13.67 $50.00 NA 26.