1St January,1818: the Battle of Bhima Koregaon

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1St January,1818: the Battle of Bhima Koregaon 1st January,1818: The Battle of Bhima Koregaon If we wish to be free, we must fight. Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death. — Patrick Henry (March, 1775) History of India is nothing but the struggle between untouchables and so called upper castes. However the Indian historians have always misled us by not showing the true face of Indian History. The glorious victory of few hundred untouchable soldiers over numerically superior Peshwas army in the battle of Koregaon, fought on 1st January, 1818, is one such chapter in Indian history whose significance has been carefully hidden. On that day, when many were busy celebrating the new year, a small force of 500 mahar (an untouchable caste in Maharashtra) soldiers in the British army were preparing for a war against the most brutal Indian state of that times – Brahmin Peshwa rulers of Pune, Maharashtra. In the history books, this battle is considered an important one and is known as second Anglo- Maratha war that resulted in the total destruction of Peshwa kingdom and sealed the victory of British Empire in India. However, there is a different historical dimension to this war that all of us need to be aware of. Bhima Koregaon Pillar: Honouring the Bravery of Untouchable Soldiers This war was also between the Indian untouchables (who were condemned to live a life so miserable that you might not find any parallels in the world history) and Brahminism (manifested through brahmin rulers from Pune). For mahar soldiers, this was not just another battle but it was their battle for self-respect, dignity and against the supremacy of Manusmriti. And these soldiers, just 500 of them, defeated the Peshwa army of over 30,000 in just one day. Their victory against a mighty force is perhaps unparallel in Indian history. Maharashtrian society under brahmin’s rule followed worst form of social discrimination based on caste wherein the lower strata of society such as untouchables were confined to the stringent Brahmanical laws and subsequently their mobility and development were impaired. The untouchables had to carry a broom stick attached to their backs so that when they enter into city, their footprints would not pollute the path. They were forced to put a pot around their neck to carry their spit in the pot. They were not allowed to hold any arms and education was completely barred. Untouchables were killed if they did not follow these restrictions. Bhima-Koregaon battle was the answer of the untouchables to the brahmin ruling class of the country. The Battle This battle took place on January 1st, 1818, near the banks of Bhima River in Koregaon (north-west of Pune) between few hundred mahar soldiers from the British regiment of a Bombay Native Light Infantry and the Peshwa army that constituted 20,000 horsemen and 8,000 infantry soldiers. After marching down for more than 27 miles, from Shirur to Bhima Koregaon without food and water, the untouchable warriors fought the Peshwas army for next 12 hours and by the end of the day defeated them completely. This battle is significant for many reasons. First, British army fought this battle with a minuscule army expecting the worst. Secondly, the battle of Koregaon was one of the most important events which helped British to tear down the Peshwa Empire and subsequently the Peshwa had to abdicate. Thirdly and most importantly, it was an attempt by the untouchables of Maharashtra to break the shackles of the age-old caste order. Dr Ambedkar with Mahar Regiment on his birthday, 1950 The Memory The men of the Bombay Native Infantry, who fought in this battle, were honored for their bravery. The official report to the British Residents at Poona recalls the “heroic valour and enduring fortitude” of the soldiers, the “disciplined intrepidity” and “devoted courage and admirable consistency” of their actions. Much praise was showered on the untouchable soldiers, who endured the rigours of difficult marches when rations were low and diseases were high among men and animals. Whether they were charging ahead or were besieged or taken prisoner-of-war, whether they were storming fortresses or making tactical withdrawals, they always stood steadfast by their officers and comrades, never letting down the honour of their Regiments.” A stamp issued by Indian Government in 1981 The saga of the bravery of mahar soldiers was commemorated by the British in 1851, when they erected a Pillar (Vijay Stambh) at Koregaon inscribing the names of 22 mahar soldiers who were martyred in this battle. The pillar still stands today reminding all of us about the bravery of our forefathers and as an inspiration for our struggle against caste-system. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar also used to visit Koregaon every year on 1st January to pay homage to the untouchable soldiers and to exhort Dalits to show similar courage and determination to end brahminism from the entire country. On 1st January, 1927, he organised a big convention in Koregaon and brought the memories of bravery of the untouchable soldiers in public knowledge. On this and every New Year eve, rather than indulging ourselves in mindless revelry let all of us pay rich tributes to our heroic forefathers who, through their bravery and courage, tore down the powerful Peshwai and brought freedom for untouchables from the fanatic brahmin rulers who ruled the land according to the diktat from Manusmriti. It is also a powerful occasion for all of us to become little more aware towards our rich history. .
Recommended publications
  • Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
    1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard.
    [Show full text]
  • Koyna Dam (Pic:Mh09vh0100)
    DAM REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (DRIP) Phase II (Funded by World Bank) KOYNA DAM (PIC:MH09VH0100) ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL DUE DILIGENCE REPORT August 2020 Office of Chief Engineer Water Resources Department PUNE Region Mumbai, Maharashtra E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Page No. Executive Summary 4 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW 6 1.2 SUB-PROJECT DESCRIPTION – KOYNA DAM 6 1.3 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENT AND SCHEDULE 11 1.4 PURPOSE OF ESDD 11 1.5 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY OF ESDD 12 CHAPTER 2: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND CAPACITY ASSESSMENT 2.1 POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 13 2.2 DESCRIPTION OF INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 13 CHAPTER 3: ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS 3.1 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 15 3.2 PROTECTED AREA 16 3.3 SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 18 3.4 CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT 19 CHAPTER 4: ACTIVITY WISE ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL SCREENING, RISK AND IMPACTS IDENTIFICATION 4.1 SUB-PROJECT SCREENING 20 4.2 STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATION 24 4.3 DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY OF RISKS AND IMPACTS BASED ON SCREENING 24 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 CONCLUSIONS 26 5.1.1 Risk Classification 26 5.1.2 National Legislation and WB ESS Applicability Screening 26 5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS 27 5.2.1 Mitigation and Management of Risks and Impacts 27 5.2.2 Institutional Management, Monitoring and Reporting 28 List of Tables Table 4.1: Summary of Identified Risks/Impacts in Form SF 3 23 Table 5.1: WB ESF Standards applicable to the sub-project 26 Table 5.2: List of Mitigation Plans with responsibility and timelines 27 List of Figures Figure
    [Show full text]
  • List of Nagar Panchayat in the State of Maharashtra Sr
    List of Nagar Panchayat in the state of Maharashtra Sr. No. Region Sub Region District Name of ULB Class 1 Nashik SRO A'Nagar Ahmednagar Karjat Nagar panchayat NP 2 Nashik SRO A'Nagar Ahmednagar Parner Nagar Panchayat NP 3 Nashik SRO A'Nagar Ahmednagar Shirdi Nagar Panchyat NP 4 Nashik SRO A'Nagar Ahmednagar Akole Nagar Panchayat NP 5 Nashik SRO A'Nagar Ahmednagar Newasa Nagarpanchayat NP 6 Amravati SRO Akola Akola Barshitakli Nagar Panchayat NP 7 Amravati SRO Amravati 1 Amravati Teosa Nagar Panchayat NP 8 Amravati SRO Amravati 1 Amravati Dharni Nagar Panchayat NP 9 Amravati SRO Amravati 1 Amravati Nandgaon (K) Nagar Panchyat NP 10 Aurangabad S.R.O.Aurangabad Aurangabad Phulambri Nagar Panchayat NP 11 Aurangabad S.R.O.Aurangabad Aurangabad Soigaon Nagar Panchayat NP 12 Aurangabad S.R.O.Jalna Beed Ashti Nagar Panchayat NP 13 Aurangabad S.R.O.Jalna Beed Wadwani Nagar Panchayat NP 14 Aurangabad S.R.O.Jalna Beed shirur Kasar Nagar Panchayat NP 15 Aurangabad S.R.O.Jalna Beed Keij Nagar Panchayat NP 16 Aurangabad S.R.O.Jalna Beed Patoda Nagar Panchayat NP 17 Nagpur SRO Nagpur Bhandara Mohadi Nagar Panchayat NP 18 Nagpur SRO Nagpur Bhandara Lakhani nagar Panchayat NP 19 Nagpur SRO Nagpur Bhandara Lakhandur Nagar Panchayat NP 20 Amravati SRO Akola Buldhana Sangrampur Nagar Panchayat NP 21 Amravati SRO Akola Buldhana Motala Nagar panchyat NP 22 Chandrapur SRO Chandrapur Chandrapur Saoli Nagar panchayat NP 23 Chandrapur SRO Chandrapur Chandrapur Pombhurna Nagar panchayat NP 24 Chandrapur SRO Chandrapur Chandrapur Korpana Nagar panchayat NP 25 Chandrapur
    [Show full text]
  • Satara District Maharashtra
    1798/DBR/2013 भारत सरकार जल संसाधन मंत्रालय कᴂ द्रीय भूजल बो셍ड GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD महाराष्ट्र रा煍य के अंत셍डत सातारा जजले की भूजल विज्ञान जानकारी GROUND WATER INFORMATION SATARA DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA By 饍िारा Abhay Nivasarkar अभय ननिसरकर Scientist-B िैज्ञाननक - ख म鵍य क्षेत्र, ना셍पुर CENTRAL REGION, NAGPUR 2013 1 SATARA DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1. LOCATION North latitude : 17°05’ to 18°11’ East longitude : 73°33’ to 74°54’ Normal Rainfall : 473 -6209 mm 2. GENERAL FEATURES Geographical area : 10480 sq.km. Administrative division : Talukas – 11 ; Satara , Mahabeleshwar (As on 31.3.2013) Wai, Khandala, Phaltan, Man,Jatav, Koregaon Jaoli, , Patan, Karad. Towns : 10 Villages : 1721 Watersheds : 52 3. POPULATION (2001, 2010 Census) : 28.09,000., 3003922 Male : 14.08,000, 1512524 Female : 14.01,000, 1491398 Population growth (1991-2001) : 14.59, 6.94 % Population density : 268 , 287 souls/sq.km. Literacy : 78.22 % Sex ratio : 995 (2010 Census) Normal annual rainfall : 473 mm 6209 mm (2001-2010) 4 GEOMORPHOLOGY Major Geomorphic Unit : Western Ghat, Foothill zone , Central , : Plateau and eastern plains Major Drainage : Krishna, Nira, Man 5 LAND USE (2010) Forest area : 1346 sq km Net Sown area : 6960 sq km Cultivable area : 7990 sq km 6 SOIL TYPE : 2 Medium black, Deep black 7 PRINCIPAL CROPS Jawar : 2101 sq km Bajara : 899 sq km Cereals : 942 sq km Oil seeds : 886 sq km Sugarcane : 470 sq km 8 GROUND WATERMONITORING Dugwell : 46 Piezometer : 06 9 GEOLOGY Recent : Alluvium i Upper-Cretaceous to
    [Show full text]
  • MSEDCL Authority Padalkar Engineer Mail.Com Baramati Rural Circle, Urja Bhavan, II Floor, Public Information Keshav Vajanathrao Executive Sebaramati@G 1 7875768027
    Baramati Zone Office,Baramati Sr. Office Name & First Appeallate Name of Assistant RTI Designation Mobile Number Email-Id No. Address officer / Public officer information officer/ Assistant Public information officer 1 Baramati Zone First Appeallate Sou. Poonam Ashish Superintending 7875768222 office officer Rokade Engineer baramati,Urjabh avan bhigwan road baramati Public information Uday Madhukar Kulkarni Executive 7875768028 officer Engineer sesatara@gmai l.com Assistant Public Dilipkumar Bajarang Deputy 7875768519 information officer Karvekar Executive Engineer Baramati Rural Circle Sr Office Name & First Appellate Name of Officer Designation in Mobile Number E-mail No Address Authority / Nodal Office Address Officer, Public Information Officer / System Administrator and Assistant Information Officer First Appellate Dattatraya Vishnu Superintending sebaramati@g 7875768111 MSEDCL Authority Padalkar Engineer mail.com Baramati Rural Circle, Urja Bhavan, II Floor, Public Information Keshav Vajanathrao Executive sebaramati@g 1 7875768027 Bhigwan road, Officer Kalumali Engineer mail.com Baramati, Pune- 413102 Assistant Information Dy Executive sebaramati@g Nilesh Ramling Borate 7875768081 Officer Engineer mail.com Baramati Division First Appellate Executive eebaramati@g Ganesh Manikrao Latpate 7875768005 Authority Engineer mail.com Baramati Division, Urjabhavan, I Public Information Dy Executive eebaramati@g 2 Floor, Bhigwan Savita Rahul Khatavkar 7875768096 Officer Engineer mail.com Road Baramati Tal : Baramati Dist : Pune Assistant Information
    [Show full text]
  • District Survey Report 2020-2021
    District Survey Report Satara District DISTRICT MINING OFFICER, SATARA Prepared in compliance with 1. MoEF & CC, G.O.I notification S.O. 141(E) dated 15.1.2016. 2. Sustainable Sand Mining Guidelines 2016. 3. MoEF & CC, G.O.I notification S.O. 3611(E) dated 25.07.2018. 4. Enforcement and Monitoring Guidelines for Sand Mining 2020. 1 | P a g e Contents Part I: District Survey Report for Sand Mining or River Bed Mining ............................................................. 7 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 7 3. The list of Mining lease in District with location, area, and period of validity ................................... 10 4. Details of Royalty or Revenue received in Last five Years from Sand Scooping Activity ................... 14 5. Details of Production of Sand in last five years ................................................................................... 15 6. Process of Deposition of Sediments in the rivers of the District ........................................................ 15 7. General Profile of the District .............................................................................................................. 25 8. Land utilization pattern in district ........................................................................................................ 27 9. Physiography of the District ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix ]T Worth Seeing-Peaces in -H1stqricae Importance
    APPENDIX ]T WORTH SEEING-PEACES IN -H1STQRICAE IMPORTANCE 1) Pratapgad : In 1676 Shivaji Maharaj stayed for some months in the fort of Satara for rest as he was sick. In the same fort Shivaji Maharaj planned his Karnatak campaign. Shivaji Maharaj built Pratapgad in 1656. The height of the Pratapgad from sea level is 3543 feeu It is 9 miles to the west of Mahabaleshwar. On 10th Novemhber, 1659 the encounter took place were between Shivaji and Afzalkhan. In it Afzalkhan was killed by Shivaji Maharaj. Due to this heroic deed Shivaji Maharaja's name fame spread all over India. On Pratapgad itself there is a temple of Tuljabhawani - Shivaji's family deity and there is a grand statue of Shivaji Maharaj of horseback. There is also a tomb of Afzalkhan at the base. In 1818 the fort was under the control of Maratha troups but later on the British look its possession. Table No. 3 • M Showing names of Forts and Important Religious Places in Satara District ssssssssssssssssssssessssKssssassBsssscssssaassssssss Name of Taluka Name of Forts sssBs&sassssasssssssssssss&sHssssssseaBssssssssatsasssBSttBsssseaMas 1) Wai-Khandala Kamalgad, Pandavgad, Vairatgad, Kenjalgad 2) Jawali- Pratapgad, Wasota, Mahabaleshwar Makar andgad 3) Satara-Koregaon Ajlnkyatara, Sajjangad, Chandan-Vandan, Nandgri Table No. H (ContcU.) S8aSBSSSSSSSCeSSS88B888SS8SSSSSS8S88SSSSSS8BSS«SSS3 Name of taiuka Name of Forts «t3Bsu:ss:»c«siaKi8Ba:r=asBacseirr£=ssss8scssa= 4) Patan Dategad, Gurupawantgad, Bhairavagad, Jangli Jayagad 5) Karad Sadashivgad, Vasantagad 6) Phaltan-Man Tathawada, Warugad, Mahimangad 7) Khatav Vardhangad, Bhushangad Names of Temples Place 1) Ganapati Khind - Satara 2) Ganapati Wai 3) Ram Temple Chafal 4) Sevagiri Maharaj Pusegaon 5) Gondavalekar Gondavale Maharaj 6) Yamai Devi Aundha 7) Khandoba Pali 8) Natraj National Highway, Satara 2> Sajjangad : To the west of Satara city at the distance of 12 kms.
    [Show full text]
  • Dakhan History
    DAKHAN HISTORY: MUSALMÁN AND MARÁTHA, A.D. 1300-1818. Part I, —Poona Sa'ta'ra and Shola'pur. BY W. W. LOCH ESQUIRE, BOMBAY CIVIL SERVICE. [CONTRIBUTED IN 1877,] DAKHAN HISTORY. PART I. POONA SÁTÁRA AND SHOLHÁPUR, A.D.1300-1818. Introductory. THE districts which form the subject of this article, the home of the Maráthás and the birth- place of the Marátha dynasty, streteh for about 150 miles along the Sayhádri hills between the seventeenth and nineteenth degrees of latitude, and at one point pass as far as 160 miles inland. All the great Marátha capitals, Poona Sátára and Kolhápur, lie close to the Sayhádris under the shelter of some hill fort ; while the Musalmán capitals, Ahmadnagar Bijápur Bedar and Gulbarga, are walled cities in the plain. Of little consequence under the earlier Musalmán rulers of the Dakhan; growing into importance under the kings of Bijápur and Ahmadnagar ; rising with the rise of the state, the foundations of which Shiváji laid in the seventeenth century, these districts became in the eighteenth century the seat of an empire reaching from the Panjáb to the confines of Bengal and from Delhi to Mysor. Early History. Early in the Christian era Maháráshtra is said to have been ruled by the great Saliváhana, whose capital was at Paithán on the Godávari. At a later period a powerful dynasty of Chálukya Rájputs reigned over a large part of Maháráshtra and the Karnátak, with a capital at Kalyán, 200 miles north-west of Sholápur. The Chálukyas reached their greatest power under Tálapa Deva in the tenth century, and became extinct about the end of the twelfth century, when the Jádhav or Yádav rájás of Devgiri or Daulatábád became supreme.
    [Show full text]
  • Expat Properties India Ltd Mumbai Maharashtra
    Expat Properties India Ltd Mumbai Maharashtra Lamarckian Cat forbid redolently. Primed Bronson materialize that arteriotomy allures good-humouredly and enthralling jointly. Otis file upstream. Bhk apartment available for new delhi airport due diligence prior approval from cookies. Find out with tenants, schools are there has a reality till date. Daily needs of living a lot of homeowners hard earned cash by: know more than it was stopped from! Depending upon what can offer an affluent suburb of maharashtra, maharashtra india properties expat ltd, there are as the way. Old understood schools buses cover the registration charges would save you! Your needs and adventure while selling things done within no communication regarding house, no responsibility for example above, ca office concealed copper wire with! As maharashtra state to bigger apartments in mumbai maharashtra india properties expat ltd by providing our annual return before committing themselves to! Answer has an epitome of your budget and nearing the frustration of properties expat needs. Your real estate and promises to prevent spam. Act has its perfect harmony of mumbai for essential social events because property! Vaastu compliant and secondly these investments in posh locality is available now we advice on his own money, mumbai maharashtra india properties ltd is a number of classic indian. Amenities that happened along with farmers after having returned the. Reported by expat. We attended several companies that come and has been great enthusiasm and agents in an older than one. Manish tiwary who are very. We thought earlier occupant, mumbai navi mumbai, hinjewadi and pain free without a new property! Naidu is indian renewable energy, maharashtra india properties expat ltd, the flat is standard of their wishes for possession date.
    [Show full text]
  • Ashish Kothari Project Director
    JPAM UPDATE News on Action Towards Joint Protected Area Management No’s 1 -17 September 1994 - July 1998 ...\ak\jtmng\update\final\onefile.doc Notes: • This file version does not follow page numbering, page layout, fonts, etc. as they appear in hard copies of the Update • The entire file has been reduced to GeoSlab703 Lt BT font in 10 point. (This will appear as Times New Roman in systems where GeoSlab is not installed) 1 Ashish Kothari Project Director 23 November,1994 Dear Friend, As was decided in our September meeting on Exploring Joint Protected Area Management, we shall be starting with a regular Update to inform you of all the activities being undertaken within the purview of joint or participatory management of protected areas. Enclosed please find the first of these Updates. This Update is based on the information received or gathered by us since the workshop in September. It is possible that we have missed out on other follow-up being carried out by some of you; please inform us immediately so that we can include it in the next Update. Your comments on the Update are also eagerly awaited. Most important, however, PLEASE DO KEEP INFORMING US OF RELATED ACTIVITIES AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION WHICH YOU THINK WOULD BE OF USE TO OTHERS AND WHICH SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN FUTURE ISSUES. Mean while, I hope you have received the notice and invitation to the Protect Forests Protect Forest Dwellers Yatra that some of us are proposing to hold in January-February. If you have not already responded, Please do so immediately, as planning time is very short.
    [Show full text]
  • Village Map Solashi Khandala Naygaon Taluka: Koregaon District: Satara Moreband Nandwal Randullabad
    Village Map Solashi Khandala Naygaon Taluka: Koregaon District: Satara Moreband Nandwal Randullabad Bhavenagar Karanjkhop Jagtapwadi Phaltan Chawaneshwar Wai Sonake Chaudharwadi Sarkalwadi Pimpode bk. Tadawale s. wagholi Wagholi Ghigewadi Rautwadi Wathar station µ Jadhavwadi Anpatwadi Dahigaon 4.5 2.25 0 4.5 9 13.5 FadtarwadiVikhale Chilewadi Shahapur Hasewadi Talaye km Asangaon Dudhanwadi Deur Nalavadewadi Bhadale Banawadi Nagewadi Bichukale Pimpode kh. Kawadewadi Bodhewadi Arabwadi Hivare Location Index Khamakarwadi Gujarwadi Palashi Madanapurwadi Jaoli Ambawade s.wagholi Jamb kh. Holewadi Kinhai District Index Tambi Nandurbar ParatwadiKolavadi Anbhulwadi Bhandara Ambawade s. koregaon Revdi Dhule Amravati Nagpur Gondiya Khadkhadwadi Shendurjane Man Jalgaon Bhaktawadi Akola Wardha Siddharthnagar Buldana Rui Dhumalwadi Nashik Washim Chandrapur Dare T. Tamb Yavatmal Nhavi kh. Aurangabad Khed Chanchali Palghar Jalna Hingoli Gadchiroli Bagewadi Borjaiwadi Thane Ahmednagar Parbhani Satara Road Mumbai Suburban Nanded Mumbai Bid Asgaon Bhose Tadawale s.koregaon Bodhewadi Raigarh Pune Latur Bidar Jalgaon Bhandarmachi Osmanabad Chadvadi Chimangaon Bobadewadi Sangavi Satara Solapur Bhakarwadi Kumathe Ramoshiwadi Ratnagiri Jamb bk. Sangli Bhatamwadi Maharashtra State KOREGAON Kolhapur Lhasurne Vadachiwadi !( Sindhudurg Bhivadi Golewadi Khirkhindi Dharwad !( Triputi Mugaon Koregaon (CT) Shelti Jarewadi Sultanwadi Ekambe Shirdhon Taluka Index Tandulwadi Eksal Waghajaiwada Gogavalewadi Mangalapur Shirambe Khandala Saigaon Godsewadi Velang Kanherkhed
    [Show full text]
  • Syllabus Subtopic: Modern Indian History from About the Middle of the Eighteenth Century Until the Present- Significant Events, Personalities, Issues
    01 January, 2020 Syllabus subtopic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues Prelims and Mains focus: About the Bhima Koregaon conflict; its outcome and significane News: Lakhs of devotees, neo-Buddhists, members of Ambedkarite outfits, politicians, students and other visitors are expected to congregate near the ransthamb or victory pillar in Bhima-Koregaon village for the 202nd anniversary of the Bhima-Koregaon battle of 1818 on New Year’s Day on Wednesday. About Bhima-Koregaon conflict The battle was fought in Bhima Koregaon, a district in Pune with a strong historical Dalit connection, between the Peshwa forces and the British on January 1, 1818. The British army, which comprised mainly of Dalit soldiers, fought the upper caste-dominated Peshwa army. The British troops defeated the Peshwa army. Outcomes of the battle: The victory was seen as a win against caste-based discrimination and oppression. Peshwas were notorious for their oppression and persecution of Mahar dalits. The victory in the battle over Peshwas gave dalits a moral victory, a victory against caste-based discrimination and oppression and sense of identity. However, the divide and rule policy of the British created multiple fissures in Indian society which is even visible today in the way of excessive caste and religious discrimination which needs to be checked keeping in mind the tenets of the Constitution. Why Bhima Koregaon is seen as a Dalit symbol? The battle has come to be seen as a symbol of Dalit pride because a large number of soldiers in the Company force were the Mahar Dalits.
    [Show full text]