Dakhan History
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Maharaja Serfoji Ii -The Famous Thanjavur Maratha King
Vol. 3 No. 3 January 2016 ISSN: 2321 – 788X MAHARAJA SERFOJI II -THE FAMOUS THANJAVUR MARATHA KING Dr. S. Vanajakumari Associate Professor, Department of History, Sri Meenakshi Govt. College (W), Madurai- 625 002 Abstract The place of Thanjavur in Tamilnadu (South India) has a long past history, fertile region and capital of many kingdoms. Thanjavur was a part of the kingdom of the Sangam Cholas. Later Thanjavur was ruled by the Kalabhras, the Pallavas and the Imperial Cholas. Then it was for a short period under the rule of the Pandyas and Vijayanagar Kings who appointed Sevappa Nayak as a viceroy of Thanjavur. Keywords: Thanjavur, Sangam, Kalabhras, Pandyas, Vijayanagar, Pallavas, Marathas, Chattrapathy Shivaji Establishment of Marathas power in Thanjavur Sevappa Nayak (1532-1560) was the founder of Thanjavur Nayak dynasty.1 Vijayaraghava (1634-1674) the last king of this dynasty, lost his life in a battle with Chokkanatha Nayak of Madurai in the year 1662. The Madurai Nayak appointed Alagiri, as the Governor of Thanjavur. This was followed by a long civil war in the Thanjavur kingdom. Alagiri wanted to rule independently and it restrained the relationship between Alagiri and Chokkanatha Nayak. Sengamaladas was the infant son of Vijayaraghava. Venkanna the Rayasam of Vijayaragava desired to make Sengamaladas as the Nayak of Thanjavur and sought the help of Bijapur Sultan who send Ekoji alias Venkogi to capture Thanjavur. He defeated Alagiri and crowned Sengamaladas. But, Venkanna did not get any benefit from Sengamaladas. So he induced Ekoji to usurp the power and got victory. Thus, in 1676 Ekoji established Maratha rule in the Tamil country. -
Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Newsletter-September-2019.Pdf
PREC, Newsletter SEPTEMBER 2019, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 4 NEWSLETTER PREC, Newsletter SEPTEMBER 2019, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 4 A lecture on the “Future of the Global Industry” was delivered by Dr. Y. S. P. Thorat, Director General, Pravara Rural Education Society at th the London School of Economics and Politics on 26 September 2019. Excerpt from his speech: There have always been the 3 constants ... Death, Taxes and CHANGE! Software: Software will disrupt most traditional industries in the next 5-10 years. Uber is just a software tool, they don't own any cars, and are now the biggest taxi company in the world. Airbnb is now the biggest hotel company in the world, although they don't own any properties. Artificial Intelligence: Computers become exponentially better in understanding the world. This year, a computer beat the best Go player in the world, 10 years earlier than expected. In the US, young lawyers already don't get jobs. Because of IBM Watson, you can get legal advice (so far for more or less basic stuff) within seconds, with 90% accuracy compared with 70% accuracy when done by humans. So if you study law, stop immediately. There will be 90% less lawyers in the future, only specialists will remain. Watson already helps nurses diagnosing cancer, 4 times more accurate than human nurses. Facebook now has a pattern recognition software that can recognize faces better than humans. In 2030, computers will become more intelligent than humans. AutonoMOUs Cars: In 2019 the first self-driving cars will appear for the public. Around 2020, the complete industry will start to be disrupted. -
FALL of MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. the Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D
M.A. (HISTORY) PART–II PAPER–II : GROUP C, OPTION (i) HISTORY OF INDIA (1772–1818 A.D.) LESSON NO. 2.4 AUTHOR : PROF. HARI RAM GUPTA FALL OF MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. The Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D. The Marathas had been split up into a loose confederacy. At the head of the Maratha empire was Raja of Sitara. His power had been seized by the Peshwa Baji Rao II was the Peshwa at this time. He became Peshwa at the young age of twenty one in December, 1776 A.D. He had the support of Nana Pharnvis who had secured approval of Bhonsle, Holkar and Sindhia. He was destined to be the last Peshwa. He loved power without possessing necessary courage to retain it. He was enamoured of authority, but was too lazy to exercise it. He enjoyed the company of low and mean companions who praised him to the skies. He was extremely cunning, vindictive and his sense of revenge. His fondness for wine and women knew no limits. Such is the character sketch drawn by his contemporary Elphinstone. Baji Rao I was a weak man and the real power was exercised by Nana Pharnvis, Prime Minister. Though Nana was a very capable ruler and statesman, yet about the close of his life he had lost that ability. Unfortunately, the Peshwa also did not give him full support. Daulat Rao Sindhia was anxious to occupy Nana's position. He lent a force under a French Commander to Poona in December, 1797 A.D. Nana Pharnvis was defeated and imprisoned in the fort of Ahmadnagar. -
09 Chapter 3.Pdf
CHAPTER ID IDENTIFICATION OF THE TOURIST SPOT 3.1The Kolhapur City 3.2 Geographical Location 3.3 History 3.4 Significance of Kolhapur for the Study [A] Aspects and Outlying belts [B] Hill top konkan and the plain [C] Hills [D] Rive [E] Ponds and lakesrs [F] Geology [G] Climate [H] Forests [I] Flora of Kolhapur District [J] Vegetation [K] Grassland [L] Economically important plants [P] Wild Animals [Q] Fishers 3.5 Places of Interest in the selected area and their Ecological Importance. 1. New Palace 2. Rankala Lake 3. The Shalini Palace 4. Town Hall 5. Shivaji University 6. Panctiaganga Ghat 7. Mahalaxmi Temple 8. Temblai Hill Temple Garden 9. Gangawesh Dudh Katta 3.6 Place of Interest around the Kolhapur / Selected area and their ecological importance. 1. Panhala Fort 2. Pawankhind and Masai pathar 3. Vishalgad 4. Gaganbavada / Gagangad 5. Shri Narsobachi Wadi 6. Khirdrapnr: Shri Kopeshwar t«pk 7. Wadi Ratnagh-i: Shri Jyotiba Tmepie 8. Shri BahobaM Temple 9. RaAaatgiii and Dajqror Forest Reserves 10. Dob wade falls 11. Barld Water Fails 12. Forts 13. Ramteeth: 14. Katyayani: 15 The Kaneri Math: 16 Amba Pass 3.7 misceieneoas information. CHAPTER -HI IDENTIFICATION OF THE TOURIST SPOT. The concept of Eco-Tourism means making as little environmental impact as possible and helping to sustain the indigenous populace thereby encouraging, the preservation of wild life and habitats when visiting a place. This is responsible form of tourism and tourism development, which encourages going back to natural products in every aspects of life. It is also the key to sustainable ecological development. -
Shivaji the Great
SHIVAJI THE GREAT BY BAL KRISHNA, M. A., PH. D., Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. the Royal Economic Society. London, etc. Professor of Economics and Principal, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India Part IV Shivaji, The Man and His .Work THE ARYA BOOK DEPOT, Kolhapur COPYRIGHT 1940 the Author Published by The Anther A Note on the Author Dr. Balkrisbna came of a Ksbatriya family of Multan, in the Punjab* Born in 1882, be spent bis boyhood in struggles against mediocrity. For after completing bis primary education he was first apprenticed to a jewel-threader and then to a tailor. It appeared as if he would settle down as a tailor when by a fortunate turn of events he found himself in a Middle Vernacular School. He gave the first sign of talents by standing first in the Vernacular Final ^Examination. Then he joined the Multan High School and passed en to the D. A. V. College, Lahore, from where he took his B. A* degree. Then be joined the Government College, Lahore, and passed bis M. A. with high distinction. During the last part of bis College career, be came under the influence of some great Indian political leaders, especially of Lala Lajpatrai, Sardar Ajitsingh and the Honourable Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and in 1908-9 took an active part in politics. But soon after he was drawn more powerfully to the Arya Samaj. His high place in the M. A. examination would have helped him to a promising career under the Government, but he chose differently. He joined Lala Munshiram ( later Swami Shraddha- Btnd ) *s a worker in the Guruk.ul, Kangri. -
Lesson 3 the Marquess of Wellesley (1798-1805)
LESSON 3 THE MARQUESS OF WELLESLEY (1798-1805) Learning Objectives Students will come to understand 1. The political condition of India at the time of the arrival of Lord Wellesley 2. The Meaning of Subsidiary System 3. Merits and defects of the Subsidiary System 4. The Indian states that come under this system 5. Fourth Mysore War and the final fall of Tipu Sultan 6. War with the Marathas. 7. Estimate of Lord Wellesley The appointment of Richard Colley Wellesley as GovernorGeneral marks an epoch in the history of British India. He was a great imperialist and called himself ‘a Bengal tiger’. Wellesley came to India with a determination to launch a forward policy in order to make ‘the British Empire in India’ into ‘the British Empire of India’. The system that he adopted to achieve his object is known as the ‘Subsidiary Alliance’ Political Condition of India at the time of Wellesley’s Arrival In the north-western India, the danger of Zaman Shah’s aggression posed a serious threat to the British power in India. In the north and central India, the Marathas remained a formidable political power. The Nizam of Hyderabad employed the Frenchmen to train his LESSON 3 THE MARQUESS OF WELLESLEY (1798-1805) Learning Objectives Students will come to understand 1. The political condition of India at the time of the arrival of Lord Wellesley 2. The Meaning of Subsidiary System 3. Merits and defects of the Subsidiary System 4. The Indian states that come under this system 5. Fourth Mysore War and the final fall of Tipu Sultan 6. -
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email Id Remarks 9421864344 022 25401313 / 9869262391 Bhaveshwarikar
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 10001 SALPHALE VITTHAL AT POST UMARI (MOTHI) TAL.DIST- Male DEFAULTER SHANKARRAO AKOLA NAME REMOVED 444302 AKOLA MAHARASHTRA 10002 JAGGI RAMANJIT KAUR J.S.JAGGI, GOVIND NAGAR, Male DEFAULTER JASWANT SINGH RAJAPETH, NAME REMOVED AMRAVATI MAHARASHTRA 10003 BAVISKAR DILIP VITHALRAO PLOT NO.2-B, SHIVNAGAR, Male DEFAULTER NR.SHARDA CHOWK, BVS STOP, NAME REMOVED SANGAM TALKIES, NAGPUR MAHARASHTRA 10004 SOMANI VINODKUMAR MAIN ROAD, MANWATH Male 9421864344 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 GOPIKISHAN 431505 PARBHANI Maharashtra 10005 KARMALKAR BHAVESHVARI 11, BHARAT SADAN, 2 ND FLOOR, Female 022 25401313 / bhaveshwarikarmalka@gma NOT RENEW RAVINDRA S.V.ROAD, NAUPADA, THANE 9869262391 il.com (WEST) 400602 THANE Maharashtra 10006 NIRMALKAR DEVENDRA AT- MAREGAON, PO / TA- Male 9423652964 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 VIRUPAKSH MAREGAON, 445303 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10007 PATIL PREMCHANDRA PATIPURA, WARD NO.18, Male DEFAULTER BHALCHANDRA NAME REMOVED 445001 YAVATMAL MAHARASHTRA 10008 KHAN ALIMKHAN SUJATKHAN AT-PO- LADKHED TA- DARWHA Male 9763175228 NOT RENEW 445208 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10009 DHANGAWHAL PLINTH HOUSE, 4/A, DHARTI Male 9422288171 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 SUBHASHKUMAR KHANDU COLONY, NR.G.T.P.STOP, DEOPUR AGRA RD. 424005 DHULE Maharashtra 10010 PATIL SURENDRANATH A/P - PALE KHO. TAL - KALWAN Male 02592 248013 / NOT RENEW DHARMARAJ 9423481207 NASIK Maharashtra 10011 DHANGE PARVEZ ABBAS GREEN ACE RESIDENCY, FLT NO Male 9890207717 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 402, PLOT NO 73/3, 74/3 SEC- 27, SEAWOODS, -
Status of Wild Life and Tourist Attraction's: a Case Study of Chandoli Wild Life Sanctuary in Maharashtra
Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences ISSN: 0976-9900 & E-ISSN: 0976-9919, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, pp.-63-67. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=41 STATUS OF WILD LIFE AND TOURIST ATTRACTION’S: A CASE STUDY OF CHANDOLI WILD LIFE SANCTUARY IN MAHARASHTRA NIMASE A.G.1, SULE B.M.2 AND BARAKADE A.J.3 Department of Geography, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Mahavidyalaya, Pandharpur Dist- Solapur, MS, India. *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: December 29, 2011; Accepted: April 09, 2012 Abstract- The present research paper has been made an attempt in to analyze Status of wild life and tourist attractions in Chandoli Wildlife Sanctuary of Maharashtra. Maharashtra at a junction of four districts i.e. Kolhapur, Satara, Sangli and Ratnagiri District. India an sub-continent with vast variation in relief, climate, vegetation. There is a exacting diversity in habitats of over 350 species of mammal, 350 species of rep- tiles, 1200 species of birds and countless insects. The protected forest, national park, sanctuaries, tiger reserves Marine Park and Himalayan wilderness’ are the integral part of eco-tourism. India has more than 80 national park, 441 wildlife sanctuaries, 23 tiger reserves. Today, India has tremendous potential for eco-tourism. It is need to emphasize eco-tourism development and promotion of destination in the country to attract more eco-tourist, for socio-economic development and promotion of conservation .But, for development of destination need strategic planning. Present research paper focus on status and range of wild life and tourist attractions in Chandoli Wild life Sanctuary. -
CHAPTER 5 WIDOWHOOD and SATI One Unavoidable and Important
CHAPTER 5 WIDOWHOOD AND SATI One unavoidable and important consequence of child-inan iages and the practice of polygamy w as a \ iin’s premature widowhood. During the period under study, there was not a single house that did not had a /vidow. Pause, one of the noblemen, had at one time 57 widows (Bodhya which meant widows whose heads A’ere tonsured) in the household A widow's life became a cruel curse, the moment her husband died. Till her husband was alive, she was espected and if she had sons, she was revered for hei' motherhood. Although the deatli of tiie husband, was not ler fault, she was considered inauspicious, repellent, a creature to be avoided at every nook and comer. Most of he time, she was a child-widow, and therefore, unable to understand the implications of her widowhood. Nana hadnavis niiirried 9 wives for a inyle heir, he had none. Wlien he died, two wives survived him. One died 14 Jays after Nana’s death. The other, Jiubai was very beautiful and only 9 years old. She died at the age of 66 r'ears in 1775 A.D. Peshwa Nanasaheb man'ied Radhabai, daugliter of Savkar Wakhare, 6 months before he died, Radhabai vas 9 years old and many criticised Nanasaheb for being mentally derailed when he man ied Radhabai. Whatever lie reasons for this marriage, he was sui-vived by 2 widows In 1800 A.D., Sardai' Parshurarnbhau Patwardlian, one of the Peshwa generals, had a daughter , whose Msband died within few months of her marriage. -
Dominance of Geography in the History of Ratnagiri District
SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/DR. JYOTI PETHAKAR (5053-5057) DOMINANCE OF GEOGRAPHY IN THE HISTORY OF RATNAGIRI DISTRICT Jyoti Pethakar, Ph. D. Dept. Of History, L.G.M. A.C.S.College, Mandangad. Dist.-Ratnagiri,415203. Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com “Geography without history seems a carcass, a history without geography as a vagrant without a certain habitation.”John Smith ,1624. To form a holistic image of any region –an attempt to understand and appreciate the role of geography and ecology in molding the character and psyche of human being of that region is necessary. That’s why researcher took stoking of the dominance of geography in the history of Ratnagiri district. Maharashtra has an extensive mountain range running parallel to its 720 km long coastline. 1 Theses ranges are geographically part of sahyadris which form a crest along the western edge of the Deccan plateau separating it from the coastal kokan belt. Kokan, Desh, Vidarbha are three geographical parts of Maharastra. Due to physiognomy kokan belt divided into south and north kokan. Ratnagiri district is located in south kokan. It has geographical speciality, which dominates on its history. Objectives- 1) Trace the geographical features of Ratnagiri district which play a significant role in its historical process. 2) To take stock of influence of geographical condition of Ratnagiri district on its culture. Keywords- Ratnagiri geography Sahyadri hill fort coastal line. Location of Ratnagiri district- Ratnagiri district is located in southwestern part of Maharashtra state on the Arabian Sea coast. It is bordered by Sahyadri in east and Arabian Sea on west. -
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