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Aquifer Arsenic Cycling Induced by Seasonal Hydrologic Changes Within the Yangtze River Basin Michael V
Boise State University ScholarWorks Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Geosciences 4-5-2016 Aquifer Arsenic Cycling Induced by Seasonal Hydrologic Changes within the Yangtze River Basin Michael V. Schaefer Stanford University Samantha C. Ying University of California - Riverside Shawn G. Benner Boise State University Yanhua Duan China University of Geosciences Yanxin Wang China University of Geosciences See next page for additional authors This document was originally published in Environmental Science & Technology by the American Chemical Society under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html). Copyright restrictions may apply. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b04986 Authors Michael V. Schaefer, Samantha C. Ying, Shawn G. Benner, Yanhua Duan, Yanxin Wang, and Scott eF ndorf This article is available at ScholarWorks: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/geo_facpubs/298 This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. Article pubs.acs.org/est Aquifer Arsenic Cycling Induced by Seasonal Hydrologic Changes within the Yangtze River Basin † ‡ § ∥ ∥ Michael V. Schaefer, Samantha C. Ying, Shawn G. Benner, Yanhua Duan, Yanxin Wang, † and Scott Fendorf*, † Earth System Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States ‡ Environmental Sciences Department, University of California - Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States § Department of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States ∥ State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People’s Republic of China *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Consumption of groundwater containing >10 μgL−1 arsenic (As) adversely impacts more than 100 million people worldwide. -
Geographical Overview of the Three Gorges Dam and Reservoir, China—Geologic Hazards and Environmental Impacts
Geographical Overview of the Three Gorges Dam and Reservoir, China—Geologic Hazards and Environmental Impacts Open-File Report 2008–1241 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Geographical Overview of the Three Gorges Dam and Reservoir, China— Geologic Hazards and Environmental Impacts By Lynn M. Highland Open-File Report 2008–1241 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2008 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Highland, L.M., 2008, Geographical overview of the Three Gorges dam and reservoir, China—Geologic hazards and environmental impacts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008–1241, 79 p. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1241/ iii Contents Slide 1...............................................................................................................................................................1 -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 195 International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 18) Research on the Rural Homestay in Xiangyang City Jia Huijun Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College Xiangyang, Hubei, 441021 Abstract—With the development of the economy and the kind is that the word is from the Minshuku of Japan, which is improvement of living standards, tourists have diversified derived and developed by some people who love climbing pursuit of travel services and products. For example, there are mountains, skiing and swimming renting the local houses; and theme hotels, vacationing hotels, Traders Hotel, and homestay the other is that homestays are emerged in Europe and the US, for tourists’ staying. The homestay has its own unique represented by British B&B and American Home stay. As far characteristics and development. We mainly analysis and look as China is concerned, the first one is relatively reasonable. into the future of the development of homestay in villages in Although it cannot be accurately verified from all over the Xiangyang City through the analysis of the status of the world, the shadow of Japanese homestay can be clearly seen development of the hotel in China and the development of Hube. from the development of China’s Taiwan region. In China, We should learn from the surrounding provinces and cities, Taiwan was the earliest area to develop homestay. In the early improve the full meaning, seize the opportunities for the 1980s, Kenting national park in Taiwan derived a kind of development of the new era, and then the people can achieve higher economic benefits and lead the development of tourism. -
Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: a Review
land Review Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: A Review Li Wu 1,2,*, Shuguang Lu 1, Cheng Zhu 3, Chunmei Ma 3, Xiaoling Sun 1, Xiaoxue Li 1, Chenchen Li 1 and Qingchun Guo 4 1 Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (X.S.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (C.L.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China 3 School of Geograpy and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (C.M.) 4 School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Yangtze River Valley is an important economic region and one of the cradles of human civilization. It is also the site of frequent floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. Conducting Holocene environmental archaeology research in this region is of great importance when studying the evolution of the relationship between humans and the environment and the interactive effects humans had on the environment from 10.0 to 3.0 ka BP, for which no written records exist. This Citation: Wu, L.; Lu, S.; Zhu, C.; review provides a comprehensive summary of materials that have been published over the past Ma, C.; Sun, X.; Li, X.; Li, C.; Guo, Q. -
From Micro to Macro Scale – the Impact on the Sediment Discharge After Construction of the Three Gorges Dam on Yangtze River (Changjiang)
From micro to macro scale – the impact on the sediment discharge after construction of the Three Gorges Dam on Yangtze River (Changjiang) Aleksandra Dewiszek 9th International SedNet conference Solving societal challenges; working with sediments 23–26 September 2015, Krakow, Poland Plan of presentation 1. Study area 2. Yangtze (Changjiang) River 3. The Three Gorges Dam 4. Main goals of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) project 5. Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam 6. Conclusions Study area Yang et al., 2006 Yangtze (Changjiang) River Yangtze (Changjiang) River • World's 3rd largest river in terms of length – 6300 km • Catchment covers an area of 1 810 000 km 2 • Largest river in terms of catchment population – over 450 million people • 5th globally in terms of water discharge – 900 km3/yr • 4th largest in terms of sediment load – 470 Mt/yr • Nearly 50 000 dams have been constructed within the Yangtze River basin The Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam Reservoir:PowerDamLocation size: generation: : •Sandouping TotalNominalHeight:The capacity: 181 largestcapacity, Hubei m 39,3 :Province 22 km 5003 MW of China 2 •• SurfaceAnnualLenght:Construction:hydroelectric generationarea:2 335 1 m1994 084 : -98km2008,8 TWh (2014) •• Max.Width:Constructionpower length: 40 m plant (crest) 600cost km: ¥180 – 115 billion m (base) (US$28 billion) • Normalin the elevation: world! 175 m Main goals of the Three Gorges Dam project Flood Control Power Generation Navigation Tourism Hierarchy and interactions of Three Gorges impacts Tullos, 2009 Impacts of the TGD 1. Hydrology 2. Geology 3. Water quality 4. Sediment 5. Human and the environment People resettlement Reducing emission of the millions tonnes of greenhouse gases and tonnes of dust due to reduction of coal consumption Mining sand and gravel from the reservoirs and the lakes 6. -
Dissertation: Chapter One (Draft Four)
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF VILLAGE GOVERNANCE IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA Jianxun Wang Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science Indiana University April 2006 UMI Number: 3210048 Copyright 2006 by Wang, Jianxun All rights reserved. UMI Microform 3210048 Copyright 2006 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _____________________________ Elinor Ostrom, Ph.D., Chair _____________________________ Norman Furniss, Ph.D. Doctoral Committee ______________________________ Scott Kennedy, Ph.D. ______________________________ Vincent Ostrom, Ph.D. March 10, 2006 ______________________________ Amos Sawyer, Ph.D. ii © 2006 Jianxun Wang ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS When I first read Tocqueville’s Democracy in America over ten years ago, I dreamed of coming to America to learn from the “great experiment.” Two distinguished scholars and mentors, Elinor and Vincent Ostrom, made my dream come true in 2000. My deepest appreciation goes to Lin and Vincent for their intellectual cultivation and enlightenment. Lin’s mentorship and guidance has been constant and invaluable during my graduate study in Bloomington. She has always been helpful in getting me through every stage of my program. As a hardworking, rigorous, and responsible scholar, Lin sets an outstanding example for me to follow. Vincent is an unparalleled teacher, and his thinking has the greatest influence on me during my doctoral study. -
Space-Time Variation and Spatial Differentiation of COVID-19
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Space-Time Variation and Spatial Differentiation of COVID-19 Confirmed Cases in Hubei Province Based on Extended GWR Yanwen Liu 1,2 , Zongyi He 1,* and Xia Zhou 2 1 School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] 2 School of Resources and Environment Science and Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 July 2020; Accepted: 3 September 2020; Published: 8 September 2020 Abstract: Clarifying the regional transmission mechanism of COVID-19 has practical significance for effective protection. Taking 103 county-level regions of Hubei Province as an example, and taking the fastest-spreading stage of COVID-19, which lasted from 29 January 2020, to 29 February 2020, as the research period, we systematically analyzed the population migration, spatio-temporal variation pattern of COVID-19, with emphasis on the spatio-temporal differences and scale effects of related factors by using the daily sliding, time-ordered data analysis method, combined with extended geographically weighted regression (GWR). The results state that: Population migration plays a two-way role in COVID-19 variation. The emigrants’ and immigrants’ population of Wuhan city accounted for 3.70% and 73.05% of the total migrants’ population respectively; the restriction measures were not only effective in controlling the emigrants, but also effective in preventing immigrants. COVID-19 has significant spatial autocorrelation, and spatio-temporal differentiation has an effect on COVID-19. Different factors have different degrees of effect on COVID-19, and similar factors show different scale effects. -
Report on the State of the Environment in China 2016
2016 The 2016 Report on the State of the Environment in China is hereby announced in accordance with the Environmental Protection Law of the People ’s Republic of China. Minister of Ministry of Environmental Protection, the People’s Republic of China May 31, 2017 2016 Summary.................................................................................................1 Atmospheric Environment....................................................................7 Freshwater Environment....................................................................17 Marine Environment...........................................................................31 Land Environment...............................................................................35 Natural and Ecological Environment.................................................36 Acoustic Environment.........................................................................41 Radiation Environment.......................................................................43 Transport and Energy.........................................................................46 Climate and Natural Disasters............................................................48 Data Sources and Explanations for Assessment ...............................52 2016 On January 18, 2016, the seminar for the studying of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth CPC Central Committee was opened in Party School of the CPC Central Committee, and it was oriented for leaders and cadres at provincial and ministerial -
CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A Joint Stock Company Incorporated in the People’S Republic of China with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 2202)
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 2202) 2019 ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT The board of directors (the “Board”) of China Vanke Co., Ltd.* (the “Company”) is pleased to announce the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2019. This announcement, containing the full text of the 2019 Annual Report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcement of annual results. Printed version of the Company’s 2019 Annual Report will be delivered to the H-Share Holders of the Company and available for viewing on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and of the Company (www.vanke.com) in April 2020. Both the Chinese and English versions of this results announcement are available on the websites of the Company (www.vanke.com) and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk). In the event of any discrepancies in interpretations between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail, except for the financial report prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, of which the English version shall prevail. -
Assessment and Analysis of Groundwater Overexploitation in China
E3S Web of Conferences 228, 01008 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122801008 CCGEES 2020 Assessment and analysis of groundwater overexploitation in China Zepeng Li1, Xin He1, *, Chuiyu Lu1 1China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China Abstract: As an important water resource, groundwater has been unreasonably developed for a long time in our country, causing a lot of problems. This paper combines the data from the national groundwater monitoring stations and the groundwater depth data collected locally to statistics and analysis of groundwater overexploitation across the country. Especially in key plains, through the water level variation method. The research results are compared and verified with national authoritative data such as Groundwater Dynamics Monthly Report and predecessors' records in the literature, revealing the current key areas of groundwater overexploitation, and clarifying the importance and urgency of groundwater governance in the future. This study also put forward some suggestions of groundwater overexploitation. groundwater monitoring data recorded in the China 1 Introduction Geological Environment Monitoring Groundwater Yearbook (hereinafter referred to as the yearbook) in 2006 Groundwater resources play an indispensable role in and 2016[6]. The groundwater monitoring wells in the social and economic development, food security, and Yearbook are spatially uneven in terms of regional drinking water safety. In China water resources are distribution. This spatial distribution is directly related to unevenly distributed in the north and south, and the total the utilization of groundwater in the local area: Areas amount of water resources is deficient seriously. As a where groundwater is used frequently are also densely reliable source of water supply, groundwater plays an distributed with observation wells. -
The People's Liberation Army's 37 Academic Institutions the People's
The People’s Liberation Army’s 37 Academic Institutions Kenneth Allen • Mingzhi Chen Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN: 9798635621417 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 Design by Heisey-Grove Design All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CASI_Research | @CASI_Research Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal, academic, or governmental use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete however, it is requested that reproductions credit the author and China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI). -
First LEDDRA Plenary Meeting in Yichang, China
First LEDDRA Plenary Meeting in Yichang, China News Date 27 - 30 April 2011 Location Yichang, China Responses to soil erosion in agricultural areas in China as well as the exchange of experiences as regards good practice in the EU in soil conservation management and monitoring were among the subjects of the first plenary meeting of the FP7-project LEDDRA. The meeting took place in Yichang (China) from 27 to 30 April 2011 and was organised by the Changjing River Scientific Research Institute (CRSRI). Ruta Landgrebe and Sandra Naumann participated as representatives of Ecologic Institute. The participants of the meeting included the LEDDRA project partners and the Chinese institutions involved in research work in the Zhang Jiachong study site. During a two-day field trip, the Chinese partners presented soil conservation measures undertaken to address the negative impacts of soil erosion by water and to reverse the trend of the loss of soil organic matter and productivity. At three different sites visited, namely Zhangjiachong Small Watershed (Zigui County), Quxi Small Watershed (Zigui County) and Juntianba Small Watershed (Yiling district, Hubei Province), a wide variety of land use forms (e.g. farmland, forest land and tee terraces) and measures were observed. Soil erosion control measures applied at the study sites include, for example, terracing, ban on grazing, closing hillside or forest maintenance measures and combined bio-engineering measures with farming practices (e.g. soil edge terraces and stone edge terraces were constructed together with a surface water system for irrigation). The evaluation of these control measures revealed an improvement in soil conditions and of the production and living conditions (e.g.