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O'callaghan's Fragments: Our Earliest New Testament Texts?
6 The Evangelical Quarterly O'Callaghan's Fragments: Our Earliest New Testament Texts? by Paul Garnet In recent issues we have made some editorial reference to the claim by Professor Jose O'Callaghan that he has identified portions of Mark and other New Testament books in the Greek fragments from Qumran Cave 7. Here an appraising look is taken at this claim by Dr. Paul Garnet, an evangelical scholar who once studied under the editor in the University of Sheffield and is now Assistant Professor in the Depart ment ofTheological Studies in Loyola College, Montreal. 1. Q'Callaghan's "Discovery" N MARCH of this year our newspapers published the exciting report I that papyrologist Fr. Jose O'Callaghan had claimed to have found a fragment of Mark's gospel, dating from about A.D.50, amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls. 1. Potential importance of the "find" If this discovery proves to be genuine, the implications would be of tremendous importance. No longer would our first-written gospel be dated A.D. 65-70, after the death of Peter and Paul, following the almost unanimous consent of New Testament critical scholarship. Instead, we would have to say that Mark was composed within 10-15 years of the events it purports to describe, within the life-time of most of the original eye-witnesses. Theories of a radically developing tradition before the date of writing would be exploded, for there would be not time for such a tradition to grow. Perhaps this is a good time to remind ourselves of the weaknesses in the case for insisting on a late date for Mark. -
BSBB9401 DEAD SEA SCROLLS Fall 2018 Dr. R. Dennis Cole NOBTS Mcfarland Chair of Archaeology Dodd Faculty 201 [email protected] 504-282-4455 X3248
BSBB9401 DEAD SEA SCROLLS Fall 2018 Dr. R. Dennis Cole NOBTS Mcfarland Chair of Archaeology Dodd Faculty 201 [email protected] 504-282-4455 x3248 NOBTS MISSION STATEMENT The mission of New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary is to equip leaders to fulfill the Great Commission and the Great Commandments through the local church and its ministries. COURSE PURPOSE, CORE VALUE FOCUS, AND CURRICULUM COMPETENCIES New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary has five core values: Doctrinal Integrity, Spiritual Vitality, Mission Focus, Characteristic Excellence, and Servant Leadership. These values shape both the context and manner in which all curricula are taught, with “doctrinal integrity” and “characteristic academic excellence” being especially highlighted in this course. NOBTS has seven basic competencies guiding our degree programs. The student will develop skills in Biblical Exposition, Christian Theological Heritage, Disciple Making, Interpersonal Skills, Servant Leadership, Spiritual & Character Formation, and Worship Leadership. This course addresses primarily the compentency of “Biblical Exposition” competency by helping the student learn to interpret the Bible accurately through a better understanding of its historical and theological context. During the Academic Year 2018-19, the focal competency will be Doctrinal Integrity.. COURSE DESCRIPTION Research includes historical background and description of the Qumran cult and problems relating to the significance and dating of the Scrolls. Special emphasis is placed on a theological analysis of the non- biblical texts of the Dead Sea library on subjects such as God, man, and eschatology. Meaningful comparisons are sought in the Qumran view of sin, atonement, forgiveness, ethics, and messianic expectation with Jewish and Christian views of the Old and New Testaments as well as other Interbiblical literature. -
Myrtia Η» 20, 2005
Reseñas 295 Myrtia η» 20, 2005 Gaspar Morocho Gayo, Estudios de Crítica Textual (1979-1986), [ed. Μ. E. Pérez Molina] Universidad de Murcia, 2004 (165 pp.) Sentencia la sabiduría popular que "es de bien nacidos ser agradecidos", y así es como responde al reconocimiento de los que fueron compañeros y amigos del Prof. G. Morocho la publicación del presente volumen. Un homenaje oblato —postumo— rendido a su magisterio ejercido en la Universidad de Murcia durante su breve pero fructífera estancia de tres años en el recoleto campus de La Merced. Curiosa paradoja la suya: en el antiguo huerto de quienes consagraban su existencia a la redención de cautivos, cautivó el Prof Morocho con su aguda y sagaz instrucción acerca de la crítica de textos griegos, pues está acreditada su pericia y competencia en disciplina tan compleja y ardua como la antedicha, meollo indisputado de la filología en estado puro. El presente libro pretende ser, a modo de monumentum aere perennius, una recopilación de los trabajos que Morocho sacó a la luz en las prensas de la Alma Mater murciana y que son un parvo vademécum de sus amplios conocimientos y doctas enseñanzas. Han transcurrido veinticinco años de la elaboración de algunas de estas publicaciones, mas nunca será efímera la honra y estima de la laboriosa tarea de quien supo dejar tras de sí suave aroma de εϋνοΊα y de φίλια. Como es natural, esta pléyade de trabajos se reproduce aquí tal y como salió de la pluma y del ingenio de su autor. Tan sólo se ha procedido a una levísima unificación de criterios a la hora de citar en las notas a pie de página, cosa que agradecerá el lector. -
248 Implicit Throughout This Book Is the Assumption That Paul's Attitude
248 BOOK REVIEWS Implicit throughout this book is the assumption that Paul's attitude towards the Scriptures was essentially the same as that of his fellow Jews at Qumran. In fact, of course, it was very different. The Qumran- ians were totally committed to the perfect observance of the exact interpretation of the law enshrined in the Scriptures. Paul, for his part, was radically antinomian. He flatly repudiated the demands of the law; it had no authority as far as he was concerned. How then did Paul view the Scriptures from which he quotes? Did he continue to regard some parts as the word of God, a character that he denied to other portions? These questions are never raised by Lim even though the answers are of fundamental importance for any understanding of Paul's hermeneutics. Lim touches the fringes of the issue by rightly insisting that Christ is the key to the way Paul handled the Scriptures, but fails to penetrate to any depth because he makes no attempt to spell out precisely how this key functioned. École Biblique, JEROMEMURPHY-O'CONNOR, O.P. Jerusalem Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls, by Randall Price. Eugene, OR: Harvest House, 1996. Pp. 536; 19 diagrams, 16 pp. of plates. ISBN 1-56507-454-8. While scholars debate the fine points of Scrolls research, tabloids trumpet yet another Scroll prediction of extraterrestrials invading the Earth in the early twenty-first century. Who will bring the results of Dead Sea Scrolls studies to specific lay constituencies in a responsible manner? Randall Price has set out to do this very thing for evangelical Christians. -
쿰란 사본과 성서 연구: 4Q285, 4Q448, 4Q246, 7Q5, 11Q13을 중심으로 / 송창현
DOI: https://doi.org/10.28977/jbtr.2005.4.16.7 쿰란 사본과 성서 연구: 4Q285, 4Q448, 4Q246, 7Q5, 11Q13을 중심으로 / 송창현 쿰란 사본과 성서 연구 - 4Q285, 4Q448, 4Q246, 7Q5, 11Q13을 중심으로- 송창현* 머리말 20세기 최대의 고고학적 발견이라 불리는 사해 두루마리(Dead Sea Scrolls)는 1947년 봄 베두인 목동 무하마드 아드-디브에 의해 우연히 발견되었다. 그는 다 른 동료들과 함께 쿰란 근처에서 가축 떼를 돌보던 중 잃어버린 염소를 찾다가 동굴을 발견하였고 그곳에서 두루마리들이 발견되었다. 그 후 1956년까지 사해 서안 유대 광야의 여러 곳, 즉 키르벳 쿰란, 마사다, 와디 무라바트, 나할 헤베르, 나할 세일림, 나할 미쉬마르 등에서 발견된 고대 유대 사본들을 넓은 의미의 사 해 두루마리라고 부른다. 그리고 특히 사해의 북서 연안에 위치한 키르벳 쿰란 주변의 열한 개 동굴에서 발견된 850여 종류의 사본을 좁은 의미의 사해 두루마 리, 즉 쿰란 사본이라고 부른다. 쿰란 사본은 세 종류로 나누어지는데 즉, 구약성서의 사본들, 외경과 위경의 사본들, 그리고 쿰란 공동체와 관련 있는 사본들이다. 첫째, 쿰란에서는 에스델 서를 제외한 모든 구약성서의 사본이 200여 개 발견되었다. 이 성서 사본들은 레 닌그라드 사본(1008년경)이나 알렙포 사본(925년경)보다 1000년 이상 더 오래 된 것이다. 쿰란의 이 사본들은 구약성서의 정경이 확정되기 이전 단계의 본문으 로서, 마소라 본문, 70인역 본문, 사마리아 오경 본문 등과 함께 구약성서 본문 형성의 역사를 연구하는데 매우 중요한 자료이다. 둘째, 쿰란 사본의 발견 이전 에는 전혀 알려지지 않았거나, 그리스어, 에디오피아어, 라틴어 등 고대 언어의 번역으로만 알려졌던 구약성서의 외경(apocrypha)과 위경(pseudepigrapha)의 히 브리어, 아람어 원본들이 쿰란에서 발견되었다. 그리고 셋째, 전체 쿰란 사본의 약 삼분의 일은 쿰란 공동체의 조직, 생활과 사상을 반영하는 사본들이다. 이 사 본들을 통해 우리는 에세네파와 쿰란 공동체에 대한 더 정확하고 더 풍부한 지식 을 가지게 되었다. -
Copyright © 2018 John Allen Dearing III All Rights Reserved. the Southern
Copyright © 2018 John Allen Dearing III All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. WILL NOT RETURN VOID: THE USE OF SCRIPTURE IN EVANGELISTIC WRITINGS IN THE GREEK PATRISTIC TRADITION __________________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________________ by John Allen Dearing III December 2018 APPROVAL SHEET WILL NOT RETURN VOID: THE USE OF SCRIPTURE IN EVANGELISTIC WRITINGS IN THE GREEK PATRISTIC TRADITION John Allen Dearing III Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Timothy K. Beougher (Chair) __________________________________________ Adam W. Greenway __________________________________________ Michael A. G. Haykin Date ______________________________ To my loving, supportive wife, Andrea, and our children Jack, Charis, and Lizzy. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . vi Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Development of Evangelistic Writing in the Ancient Church . 6 Statement of the Problem . 9 Definitions . 12 Research Methodology . 15 2. THE USE OF SCRIPTURE IN THE EVANGELISTIC WRITINGS OF JUSTIN MARTYR . 19 Biography . 20 Justin’s Theology of Scripture . 25 Examination of Justin’s Use of Scripture in Evangelism . 38 Conclusion . 42 3. THE USE OF SCRIPTURE IN THE EVANGELISTIC WRITINGS OF ORIGEN . 43 Alexandrian Thought in the Time of Origen . 44 Biography . 45 Origen’s Theology of Scripture . 51 Origen’s Use of Scripture in Against Celsus . 64 Conclusion . 70 4. THE USE OF SCRIPTURE IN THE EVANGELISTIC WRITINGS OF ATHANASIUS . 71 Alexandrian Thought in the Time of Athanasius . -
Dead Sea Scrolls on the High Street: Popular Perspectives on Ancient Texts"
"Discovering the Dead Sea Scrolls on the High Street: Popular Perspectives on Ancient Texts" by Rev Dr Alistair I. Wilson, Highland Theological College, Dingwall Introduction 1997 marked (almost certainly) the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of the first Dead Sea Scrolls, and so, once again, the significance of these ancient documents is a matter of great public interest. Already, volumes are being published to mark this jubilee in which highly competent scholars discuss questions of a technical nature.1 A recent (May 1998) international conference held at New College, Edinburgh, indicates that academic interest is as strong in Scotland as in the rest of the world. However, it is not only specialists who are interested in the Dead Sea Scrolls (hereafter, DSS). There is widespread public interest in the subject also, and this, in certain respects, is something to be warmly welcomed. This is true simply because of the value of the DSS to archaeology; they have been described as 'the greatest MS [manuscript] discovery of modern times',2 and it is always valuable to be aware of developments in our knowledge of the ancient world. However, the fact that during the 1990s the Dead Sea Scrolls have been at the centre of some of the most startling, dramatic, and controversial events imaginable, leading to massive publicity in both the academic and popular press, has surely added to the public interest in these documents. 1 One of the first of these is the important volume The Scrolls and the Scriptures, edited by S. E. Porter and C. A. Evans (Sheffield: SAP, 1997). -
Dead Sea Scrolls—Criticism, Interpretation, Etc.—Congresses
Vision, Narrative, and Wisdom in the Aramaic Texts from Qumran Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah Edited by George J. Brooke Associate Editors Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar Jonathan Ben-Dov Alison Schofield volume 131 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/stdj Vision, Narrative, and Wisdom in the Aramaic Texts from Qumran Essays from the Copenhagen Symposium, 14–15 August, 2017 Edited by Mette Bundvad Kasper Siegismund With the collaboration of Melissa Sayyad Bach Søren Holst Jesper Høgenhaven LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: International Symposium on Vision, Narrative, and Wisdom in the Aramaic Texts from Qumran (2017 : Copenhagen, Denmark) | Bundvad, Mette, 1982– editor. | Siegismund, Kasper, editor. | Bach, Melissa Sayyad, contributor. | Holst, Søren, contributor. | Høgenhaven, Jesper, contributor. Title: Vision, narrative, and wisdom in the Aramaic texts from Qumran : essays from the Copenhagen Symposium, 14–15 August, 2017 / edited by Mette Bundvad, Kasper Siegismund ; with the collaboration of Melissa Sayyad Bach, Søren Holst, Jesper Høgenhaven. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2020] | Series: Studies on the texts of the desert of Judah, 0169-9962 ; volume 131 | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019029284 | ISBN 9789004413702 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004413733 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Dead Sea scrolls—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—Congresses. | Dead Sea scrolls—Relation to the Old Testament—Congresses. | Manuscripts, Aramaic—West Bank—Qumran Site—Congresses. Classification: LCC BM487 .I58 2017 | DDC 296.1/55—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019029284 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
What Scriptures Or Bible Nearest to Original Hebrew Scriptures? Anong Biblia Ang Pinaka-Malapit Sa Kasulatang Hebreo
WHAT BIBLE TO READ WHAT SCRIPTURES OR BIBLE NEAREST TO ORIGINAL HEBREW SCRIPTURES? ANONG BIBLIA ANG PINAKA-MALAPIT SA KASULATANG HEBREO KING JAMES BIBLE OLD TESTAMENT IS THE NEAREST TO ORIGINAL HEBREW SCRIPTURES BECAUSE THE OLD TESTAMENT WAS DIRECTLY TRANSLATED FROM HEBREW COLUMN OF ORIGENS’S HEXAPLA. KING JAMES BIBLE ALSO WAS COMPARED TO NEWLY FOUND DEAD SEA SCROLL WITH CLOSE AND VERY NEAR TRANSLATION TO THE TEXT FOUND ON DEAD SEA SCROLL ni Isagani Datu-Aca Tabilog WHAT SCRIPTURES OR BIBLE NEAREST TO ORIGINAL HEBREW SCRIPTURES? KING JAMES BIBLE OLD TESTAMENT IS THE NEAREST TO ORIGINAL HEBREW SCRIPTURES BECAUSE THE OLD TESTAMENT WAS DIRECTLY TRANSLATED FROM HEBREW COLUMN OF ORIGENS’S HEXAPLA. KING JAMES BIBLE ALSO WAS COMPARED TO NEWLY FOUND DEAD SEA SCROLL WITH CLOSE AND VERY NEAR TRANSLATION TO THE TEXT FOUND ON DEAD SEA SCROLL Original King Iames Bible 1611 See the Sacred Name YAHWEH in modern Hebrew name on top of the Front Cover 1 HEXAPLA FIND THE DIFFERENCE OF DOUAI BIBLE VS. KING JAMES BIBLE Genesis 6:1-4 Genesis 17:9-14 Isaiah 53:8 Luke 4:17-19 AND MANY MORE VERSES The King James Version (KJV), commonly known as the Authorized Version (AV) or King James Bible (KJB), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England begun in 1604 and completed in 1611. First printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker, this was the third translation into English to be approved by the English Church authorities. The first was the Great Bible commissioned in the reign of King Henry VIII, and the second was the Bishops' Bible of 1568. -
Geza Vermes and the Third Quest for the Historical Jesus: a Review Essay on ‘Jesus in His Jewish Context’
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations Winter 2004 Geza Vermes and the Third Quest for the Historical Jesus: A Review Essay on ‘Jesus in His Jewish Context’ Gary R. Habermas Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Habermas, Gary R., "Geza Vermes and the Third Quest for the Historical Jesus: A Review Essay on ‘Jesus in His Jewish Context’" (2004). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 332. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/332 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PHILOSOPHIA CHRISTI VOL. 6, No.2 COPYRIGHT © 2004 Geza Vermes and the Third Quest for the Historical Jesus A Review Essay on Jesus in His Jewish Context GARY R. HABERMAS Department of Philosophy and Theology Liberty UniversihJ Lynchburg, Virginia Jesus in His Jewish Context. By Geza Venues. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2003. 200 pages. $19.00. During the last few decades, the subject of the historical Jesus has once again moved into the center of scholarly studies among New Testament his torians, exegetes, and theologians. In stark contrast to the movements of the nineteenth and mid-twentieth century, which exhibited very different con cerns, the chief focus of the third quest for the historical Jesus is the Jewish background, setting, and context for Jesus' life and teachings. -
METHODS of INVESTIGATION .OF the DEAD SEA SCROLLS and the KHIRBET QUMRAN SITE: a CONFERENCE REPORT by Michael O
THE oi.uchicago.edu ORIENTAL I NEWS & NOTES NO . 137 SPRING 1993 ©THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO METHODS OF INVESTIGATION .OF THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS AND THE KHIRBET QUMRAN SITE: A CONFERENCE REPORT By Michael O. Wise, Assistant Professor, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations The New York Academy of Sciences tions), and Michael Wise (Department case. Three papers, delivered by AI and the Oriental Institute co-sponsored a of Near Eastern Languages and Civiliza Wolters, P. Kyle McCarter and Peter conference on the Dead Sea Scrolls, tions), the actual organizers of the Muchowski, focused on the Copper "Methods of Investigation of the Dead conference. William Sumner, Director of Scroll, a Qumran "treasure map" Sea Scrolls and the Khirbet Qumran the Oriental Institute, delivered the inscribed on metal. Describing places in Site: Present Realities and Future opening remarks in which he empha the Judaean Wilderness where various Prospects," held at the Murray Sargent sized the significance of a conference on treasures as well as scrolls were buried, Auditorium of the New York Blood the Dead Sea Scrolls that was sponsored it is a text of great importance for an Center from December 14 through 17. by organizations of a scientific nature. understanding of the nature of the scroll Numerous participants, including thirty cache, but its study has been unfortu This was the first major international speakers from a dozen nations, met for nately neglected. meeting devoted to the Dead Sea Scrolls <our days of papers and discussions. The since full scholarly access to all related James Charlesworth brought new University of Chicago was represented materials became the rule late in 1991. -
Dead Sea Scrolls (3 Books) Eileen M
Consensus Volume 20 Article 13 Issue 1 A Ministry Miscellany 5-1-1994 Dead Sea Scrolls (3 books) Eileen M. Schuller Follow this and additional works at: http://scholars.wlu.ca/consensus Recommended Citation Schuller, Eileen M. (1994) "Dead Sea Scrolls (3 books)," Consensus: Vol. 20 : Iss. 1 , Article 13. Available at: http://scholars.wlu.ca/consensus/vol20/iss1/13 This Book Reviews is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Consensus by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. — Book Reviews 121 Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls Hershel Shanks, editor New York: Random House, 1992 Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls James H. Charlesworth, editor Anchor Reference Bible Library Series New York: Doubleday, 1992 Responses to 101 Questions on the Dead Sea Scrolls Joseph A. Fitzmyer New York: Paulist Press, 1992 Now some forty-five years after the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, there is still considerable interest in these ancient texts. In the last four or five years, there has been a rash of articles in the popular media T.V., radio, church periodicals. New York Times, National Enquirer—often focusing on the most sensational ideas or theories. At the other end of the spectrum, there is an ongoing stream of very technical writing, in scholarly journals such as Revue de Qumran and in collections of papers from major international Qumran conferences. But what has been lacking are works of substance, geared to the general reader, which can treat the issues with the depth and subtlety which they deserve.