Wild Seas Recreation Guide BB 3.Indd

The Wild Recreation Guide Free

Welcome to The Wash and Norfolk Coast

Enjoy | Respect | Protect Welcome to The Wash and Norfolk Coast

Enjoy the outdoors, be happy and stay safe

Respect other people and share the coast with everyone

Protect the natural environment by making sure our activities are wildlife friendly Contents

Map 8 Being aware of the wild 10 Safety on the seashore 12 Beach recreation 14

Walking 16 Dog walking 18 Horse riding and cycling 20 Bird watching 22

Research and education 24 Angling 26 Gillie crabbing 28 Safety at sea 30

Open water swimming 32 Boating 34 Paddle and board sports 38 Diving and snorkelling 40

Flying 42 Drones 44 Contacts 46 The remarkable natural heritage of The Wash and Norfolk coast is intimately connected Enjoy to a rich, historic and bustling coastal culture the outdoors, be happy and stay safe and society. Respect Tourism and recreation bring enormous other people and share the coast social, health and wellbeing benefits to local with everyone communities and the many people who visit the area. Whilst enjoying this wonderful Protect coastline we must all remember to respect the natural environment by making other people and protect the wildlife that sure our activities are wildlife friendly makes this place so special.

Many of the coastal sectors are committed and working hard to ensure their activities are wildlife friendly, and respect other people enjoying this coastline and making a living.

The Wild Recreation Guide has been produced in cooperation with local authorities, conservation bodies and charities, local people and recreational groups to share best practice for sustainable recreation.

6 7 This coastline is protected under national and international environmental 1 law to ensure that coastal

16 lifestyles and livelihoods are sustainable, and that wildlife is protected.

6 Let’s all work together 4 5 7 10 14 8 9 to protect the remarkable 2 The Wash nature and rich culture of this very special part of the Great British coastline. 3 15

12 13

Nature Reserves Ports Target Range

1. Gibraltar Point – 5. Titchwell Marsh – RSPB 10. Port of Boston 15. RAF Holbeach – active target range Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust 6. Brancaster – National Trust 11. Port of Wisbech 16. RAF Wainfleet – inactive target range 2. Frampton and Freiston –RSPB 7. Holkham 12. Port of Sutton Bridge 3. Snettisham – RSPB 8. Blakeney – National Trust 13. Port of King’s Lynn 4. Holme Dunes – Norfolk Wildlife Trust 9. Cley Marshes – Norfolk Wildlife Trust 14. Port of Wells

8 9 Ground Nesting birds. Like any new family, they Being aware of the wild need to bring up their young in peace and quiet. Disturbing birds can keep them from their nests, leaving chicks hungry and allow Here’s a little bit of information about some of the sensitive wildlife predators to take their eggs and young. that we need to be very careful not to disturb when enjoying being Key breeding habitats include sand dunes, out and about along this coastline. shingle beaches and saltmarsh. © Chris Knights

Together, we can keep the coast and seas thriving and healthy for all people and wildlife who visit and call it home. Wintering birds. During cold weather or when migrant birds have made a long flight, repeated disturbance by the many visitors to Saltmarshes. Saltwater marshes host the coast can mean they use up vital energy an enormous diversity of wildlife. Many needed for feeding and survival. Always try to rare animals use marshes for nesting, feeding give them as much space as possible. and to take refuge from predators. Be careful © Neil Smith around the creeks that fill up very quickly and well before high tide. It’s very easy to get Bird breeding season - beginning of March to the end of August cut off! © Robert Enderby Bird wintering season - beginning of November to the end of March

Shingle beaches. Endangered bird species Seals. Seals raise their adorable young all along can be found nesting on shingle beaches along this coast. If seals look up or start to move this coastline. Their eggs and chicks are always away from you, you’re too close. well camouflaged against the shingle and are Scared mums will keep away from their pups easily trodden underfoot. Always avoid shingle and they will miss feeds and very frightened beaches during the breeding season. parents will abandon their pups all together. © Chris Knights

Sand dunes. Many forms of wildlife make their When seals aren’t feeding or travelling they home in sand dunes. Take care not to trample ‘haul out’ to rest. This is an important time to the sensitive vegetation on the upper shore save energy, moult and breed. Many local as it is easily eroded and can take a long nature tour businesses also depend on the seals time to recover. Always stay to permitted for their livelihoods so please keep your distance footpaths when walking near the dunes. to avoid frightening them into the water. © Norfolk Coast Partnership © Norfolk Coast Partnership

High tide wader roosts. Birds often feed Seal breeding season - beginning of June to the end of August and roost along the tide line. At high tide they (Common) and beginning of November to the end of January (Grey). are pushed right up to the upper shore and much closer to human activity. Please try to Remember, it is illegal to recklessly disturb nesting birds and other keep your distance from birds roosting at high tide as they haven’t got anywhere else to go. protected wildlife. Prosecutions can result in fines of up to £20,000. © Chris Knights For more information on the relevant laws protecting wildlife please see the Natural England website (www.gov.uk - search Natural England).

10 11 Safety on the seashore Wildlife is an

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) have a brilliant website for all coastal safety. integral part of

Stay safe and comfortable. Check weather forecasts and stay clear of natural hazards like tidal saltmarsh, creeks, rising tides, soft mud and strong currents. a healthy coastal Always be aware of the tide times and weather when going to the coast. society and Often creeks and channels fill up first and it is easy to get stranded in an area that is difficult to access using a rescue boat. Tides can move very quickly on this coast so keep an eye on the water. a fulfilling holiday

Part of the fun is being away from it all but make sure you let someone know where you are if you are going to explore the coastline. so let’s all work

Reduce the risk of fire by not lighting fires, stoves or barbecues, particularly during hot dry conditions. together to Check bay signs for activity zones, byelaws and local beach safety information. protect it. Take care near cliffs and never throw anything over the edge. Do not try to climb the cliffs as they are often soft and crumbling and can easily collapse.

Be aware of the active and inactive air weapons ranges on The Wash at Holbeach and Wainfleet. Both are highly dangerous due to unexploded ordnance. See the map at the beginning of the guide.

In an emergency contact the coastguard on 999 or VHF channel 16.

© Norfolk Coast Partnership 12 13 Protect Beach recreation Keep to designated foot paths and avoid walking through habitats like shingle beaches, sand dunes and saltmarsh. They are very sensitive to disturbance and erosion and can take a long time to recover. Enjoy The shoreline and beaches of The Wash and Norfolk coast are second to none Digging in the sand dunes can destabilise this fragile habitat which is important with pristine waters and a bustling and historic culture. It is important that for wildlife. Have fun, play, dig and relax on the sandy beach but always try we all learn to respect other people who visit this coastline and call it home. to avoid the dunes. Wildlife is an integral part of a healthy coastal society and a fulfilling holiday so let’s all work together to protect it. Leave things along the coast where you find them. They are important habitats and food for wildlife and bring pleasure and enjoyment to other people. Respect Always take your rubbish home with you and dispose of it responsibly. If the bin Be mindful that this is a busy coast with many people sharing it for recreation is full, please don’t leave it on the floor, it’s unsightly and the strong coastal winds and to make a living. will blow it into the sea where it will cause harm to wildlife. Respect the rights of landowners and obtain permission before entering Beach games are great fun but never leave recreational toys in the sea. privately owned or managed land. Seals and other wildlfe can get entangled in lost items Many people need to move freely along this coast to make a living so be careful not to block public access, rights of way or gates. Always park vehicles responsibly and ideally in designated car parks.

If you have a dog in your family then please see our dog walking page. Likewise, if you’re off for a long walk we have some great advice for ramblers.

Seabirds are vulnerable during winter and after cold snaps. Repeatedly being scared to flight will reduce their feeding time and use up vital energy reserves that can impact their survival. Always keep your distance, especially at high tide when they’re pushed higher up the shore.

Rare and endangered seabirds nest along these shores. Shingle beaches, sand dunes and saltmarsh are key breeding areas. Always avoid walking through these habitats as frightened parents may abandon their eggs and young.

Seals always need to be given their own space. A sudden disturbance can lead to parents abandoning their young and hauled out seals also need this time to rest, moult and breed. Please resist the urge to get too close and respect the seals along this coast.

Take a look on The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership website (www.wnnmp.co.uk) or get in touch with a local wildlife charity and tourist information centre to learn more about the nature and culture of this coastline.

14 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 15 Protect Walking Remember to keep to designated paths to avoid trampling sensitive habitats like shingle beaches, saltmarsh and sand dunes. They are home to diverse wildlife and can take a long time to recover. Enjoy This coastline is a vibrant wildlife spectacular with a rich and historic culture. Use gates and stiles to cross fences, hedges and walls to prevent damage An extensive network of trails and circular paths have been created to help to property and important habitats. us discover it. Take only photos, leave only footprints. Take special care not to damage or remove Please remember to respect the local communities and other people using the coast. rocks, wood, plants and trees. They are home and food for wildlife and add Our actions can affect people’s lives, livelihoods and the health of the natural world. to everyone’s enjoyment of the coast.

Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your ramble. Litter and left-over food don’t just spoil the beauty of our coast it can also be dangerous to wildlife so please take your litter home.

Be aware that ground nesting birds may abandon their nests if you get too close. Always keep your distance from habitats like shingles beaches, sand dunes and saltmarsh during the breeding season.

The winter is a challenging time for all wildlife but especially birds along a busy coastline. Avoid panicking birds to flight as this will use vital energy needed for feeding and survival. High tide is a particularly sensitive time as birds are limited to where they can go.

Cooperate with people at work on the coast and keep away from machinery and animals that are being gathered and moved, especially if they have young.

Gates and property should be left as you find them. Sometimes gates are left open to give animals access to food and water.

Coastal heritage matters to all of us so be careful not to damage ruins and historic sites when out for a walk. © Chris Knights © Norfolk Coast Partnership

Many areas of coastline are fenced off by conservation professionals to help protect vulnerable species and habitats. Please respect their work and keep out of these areas. See the Lincolnshire and Norfolk Country Council websites (www.lincolnshire.gov.uk, www.norfolk.gov.uk) for more information on trails and circular walks along The Wash and Norfolk coast.

16 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 17 Protect Dog walking To keep your dogs safe and for the protection of wildlife and livestock, always keep them under ‘Close Control’ – this means to heel, on a lead or responds immediately to calls to return. In some areas, land managers will always ask you to keep your dog on a lead. Enjoy Our dogs are part of the family. They bring us so much love and companionship The marshes and coast are regularly used for grazing cattle so keep your dog safe and on a and help us to stay healthy by being active every day. Sadly, studies now show that lead if you see cattle. If chased, always let your dog off the lead so you can get to safety. areas with regular dog walking can see up to a 35 % decrease in wildlife as animals flee the area. For your dog’s safety never let them eat anything they find on the coast. There have been several dog fatalities from eating contaminated sea creatures and toxic substances We all know that dogs will be dogs, so it’s up to us as owners to behave considerately washed ashore. to make sure our pups don’t get a bad reputation. Keep your dogs from straying from paths and into crop fields with machinery. Here are a few pointers for happy, healthy, hassle free walkies. Be aware that adders are often found around sand dunes and heathland along this coastline and can endanger your dog. Respect Some people, especially children, can be frightened of dogs. Keep them close by and under control and don’t allow them to jump up at strangers.

Cyclists and horse riders are particularly vulnerable when dogs approach. When nearby, please keep your dog on a lead to avoid a potentially dangerous situation.

Many people and children enjoy the coast so please clean up after your dog. Diseases found in dog poo can be fatal to livestock that support local livelihoods. Bag it and bin it.

There are many places where you and your dog can have a great time but there are some places where dogs are not permitted. Keep an eye out for signs that can help you know where to go.

This area hosts rare and endangered ground nesting bird species and dogs can easily sniff out nests. Keep dogs on a lead and away from key breeding areas like shingle ridges, sand dunes and saltmarsh.

Please don’t allow your dogs to chase birds. Although dogs may enjoy it, chasing birds to flight, particularly during winter, after cold periods and at high tide will reduce feeding time and use up vital energy needed for survival.

Always keep your dog away from seals, especially during pupping season. A sudden disturbance can lead to pups being crushed and separated. Frightened parents may even abandon their pups and can attack and injure your dog. © Norfolk Coast Partnership Coast © Norfolk

For more information about you and your dog in the countryside, please see the dog walking code for England and Wales produced by the Kennel Club and Natural England (www.kennelclub.org.uk, www.gov.uk - search Natural England).

18 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 19 Protect Horse riding and cycling Always keep to bridleways and cycle paths as hooves and tyres can cause severe erosion to fragile habitats like sand dunes and saltmarsh, which are important for breeding birds and other wildlife. Enjoy There’s nothing quite like a gallop along the beach, and the coast by bike with At certain times of the year (from spring to summer) small areas of shingle ridges the wind behind you is a refreshing and relaxing way to the spend the day. and sand dunes are fenced off to protect rare ground nesting birds. Help to protect them and always avoid disturbing these habitats. Cyclists and horse riders move a lot quicker than most other people on the coast (which let’s face it is part of the fun) so it’s important to be aware of how others During winter and after long cold spells when food is hard to find, disturbing birds to and wildlife are using the area. flight will use up vital energy, reduce feeding time and affect their chances of survival.

Here are a few things we can all do to be aware of other people, protect wildlife Birds feed and roost along the tide line so when the tide is in they are squeezed right and stay safe. to the upper shore. Try to avoid riding at high tide and always give the birds plenty of space. Respect Please always exercise caution for other people using the coastline.

Remember that dog walking is the most popular recreational pursuit on this coast and there are many areas where dog walkers can enjoy off lead walkies.

When approaching walkers with dogs from behind make sure you let them know you are coming to avoid startling them.

Many areas have seasonal and time restrictions for horse riding so make sure you speak to the relevant land owner before setting off for your ride.

British Horse Society and Cycling UK are working together on the ‘Be Nice, Say Hi’ campaign so that both users enjoy trails together. Please see their websites for riding responsibly and road safety © Norfolk Coast Partnership (www.cyclinguk.org, www.bhs.org.uk).

20 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 21 Protect Bird watching Take care not to harm the habitats that are home to bird life and other animals. Sand dunes and saltmarsh are particularly vulnerable. Using designated footpaths will help protect them. Enjoy The Wash and Norfolk coast is one of the planet’s most important Keep a good distance from roosting and feeding birds to avoid disturbing wetland areas for rare birds and waterfowl. Many people are working hard them – especially during winter and high tide, which is a critical bird rest time. to protect these habitats and ensure there are facilities for us to watch Regular disturbance can impact their chances of survival. and learn about these wonderful avian creatures. Along this flat bit of coast many birds nest on the ground in sand dunes, saltmarsh When watching birds along the coast it is important to remember that we are and shingle beaches so take extra care not to disturb them. Frightened parents may walking through sensitive habitats that are used by many other visitors abandon their eggs and young. and local people whose livelihoods and lifestyles are part of this coast. Avoid getting too close to birds or disturbing their habitat. If they fly away or make Here are a few things to be aware of when in pursuit of that rare sighting. repeated alarm calls, you’re too close.

Respect If photographing birdlife, only ever do so at a distance and never disturb birds into Traditional wildfowling is a common and legal traditional activity along this coast flight to get a good picture. between September 1st and February 20th. It also takes place on some nature reserves in cooperation with site managers.

Much of this coastline is private land and, in some cases, fenced off for practical working purposes. Avoid climbing over and damaging fences or hedges, and instead always use gates or styles.

This is a working coastline so be careful not to block access points and trackways used by local people who are at work making a living. Always use designated parking areas.

For more information on how to get the most out of your trip, see the RSPB bird watchers code of conduct (www.rspb.org.uk). © Jeremy Eyeons

22 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 23 Protect Research and education It is essential that large groups keep to designated paths. Trampling can cause serious damage to sensitive habitats like sand dunes and saltmarsh, which are key sites for rare breeding birds. Enjoy We’re always learning new things about the world we live in. This dynamic and wild Some sensitive sites do not allow access for study groups and some may require coastline is a fascinating place to learn about nature and how it supports our society. you to hire a guide to accompany you.

When out on a coastal field trip, remember that it’s home to many sensitive species and Always take litter and research equipment home with you. Remember it will that people’s lifestyles and livelihoods are as much part of this coastline as the wildlife. get washed away with the tide and will be harmful to local wildlife.

Here’s some advice to help you get the most out of your field trip. Leave sea creatures, rocks and wood where you find them. Many forms of wildlife use it to make their home. Respect Always contact the land owner/manager of the area you would like to study. This region is protected so land owners are required by law to obtain consents from Natural England.

Land owners and local people can also give you lots of local knowledge that will help your research.

Please follow designated paths, unless permission has been granted for other routes.

Remember if not careful, large groups using a small area of coast can interfere with other people’s activities, some of whom are there to make a living.

During winter, after cold spells and at high tide, sea birds are very sensitive and being repeatedly scared to flight uses up vital energy which is critical for feeding and survival. © Norfolk Coast Partnership Coast © Norfolk The shingle ridges, sand dunes and saltmarsh along this coast provide breeding habitat for rare and endangered birds during the summer months. Always avoid these areas during the breeding season.

Always make sure your risk assessments are up to date and in line with your institution’s health, safety and well-being requirements. For research consents speak to Natural England (www.gov.uk - search Natural England).

24 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 25 Protect Angling Using designated footpaths when walking to your mark will help you minimise disturbance to sensitive habitats like sand dunes and saltmarsh that can take a long time to recover. Enjoy The protected waters of The Wash and Norfolk coast harbour a rich Take care to avoid putting roosting or feeding wintering birds to flight especially and diverse marine life that supports a wide variety of commercial when shore angling at high tide or at night. and recreational fish species. In summer, breeding birds use shingle beaches, sand dunes and saltmarsh to nest These seas have associated regulations to ensure protection for wildlife and raise their young so avoid angling from these areas during the breeding season. that supports a healthy and thriving coastal culture. Use line of appropriate breaking strain to avoid lost tackle and consider using Find below some useful information to help you get the most out of your fishing trip. biodegradable fishing line. Take all waste and old tackle home with you to avoid harming wildlife and cut line into short lengths before responsible disposal. Respect Remember this is a working coast so be careful not to block access points used Be careful not to cast near rafts of seabirds. They may mistake your bait for food by local people. Instead try to use designated parking areas and keep noise down and get hooked on the line. after a night fishing session. Only retain enough fish for personal consumption and carefully return all unwanted Use footpaths, pathways or tracks to get to your mark. catch to the sea unharmed. Endeavour to apply catch and release principles Do not walk across fields that may contain crops or other harvest. to preserve fish stocks.

Consider the safety of those around you and allow plenty of room when casting Consider using a single hook with a small barb rather than a treble hook – it makes – at least 20 metres. it much easier to release a fish with minimal damage. Carry a disgorger and remove hooks carefully.

If you do have to touch a fish, wet your hands to avoid rubbing off more of the protective coating than necessary.

Don’t keep fish out of the water for longer than necessary. If you want to photograph it, do so and then carefully put it back in.

The Eastern Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority regulate angling along this coastline. See their website for all statutory landing sizes (www.eastern-ifca.gov.uk).

Keep to the Angling Trust’s Recommended Retention Size Limits – help to conserve fish stocks and return undersize and unwanted fish to the sea quickly and in good condition.

Follow the Angling Trust’s ‘Conservation & Safety Codes (www.anglingtrust.net).

26 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 27 Gillie crabbing Gillie crabbing

Gillie crabbing is a fun pastime that gets people up close and personal with one of nature’s most fascinating beasties. is a fun pastime Through scientific research we now know that crabs among other crustaceans do feel stress and pain. Please follow these guidelines © Norfolk Coast Partnership Coast © Norfolk to ensure that you treat these little critters and the environment that gets people they live in with respect.

1. All you need is a piece of string or line, a weight and a bait. Don’t use nets up close and and hooks – they’re very unsporting and can be painful.

2. Try your best to hire the proper kit, like re-useable metal buckets. It is more personal with one envirnomentally friendly to do so and will reduce plastic waste.

3. Tie the bait (perhaps fish like mackerel or bacon) to the end of your string, of nature’s most with the weight tied just above. Lower to the bottom and wait. When you feel a tug, pull them up but very slowly. fascinating 4. When you manage to catch one, always handle from the back. The pinchy bits are at the front! beasties. 5. Look after them in sea water-filled buckets (not tap water) and return them unharmed to their natural habitat.

6. Don’t keep too many crabs, and don’t keep them too long. Just keep them long enough to have a look at them, then put them back.

7. Once you’ve returned your crabs to the sea water, make sure you take your bucket and lines away with you and leave the coast clean and litter free, just like you found it.

28 Safety on the sea shore - page 12 29 Safety at sea

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) website is an excellent source of safety information whether you’re interested in windsurfing, jet skiing, canoeing, kayaking, dinghy sailing, power boating or kite surfing. © Norfolk Coast Partnership Coast © Norfolk In an emergency contact the coastguard on 999 or VHF channel 16. Always carry a VHF radio or mobile phone.

Many ports and harbours will issue local safety advice on tides, currents and weather conditions. Always be aware of the tides and weather before heading out to sea.

Always carry the means of calling for help and keep it within reach. If it cannot be reached in an emergency, it is no help.

To prevent collisions ensure you understand the regulations on rights of way before going to sea.

• The International Regulations for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea, 1972 • The Seaside Pleasure Boat Byelaws, 1978

Always ensure you have the skill and ability to handle your craft before venturing out to sea. Use a sea worthy craft capable of coping with the conditions.

Keep your craft/board/rig well maintained, carry adequate safety equipment and check it regularly.

Make sure you wear appropriate clothing for your trip. Always wear a lifejacket/ buoyancy aid and if relevant a wetsuit with adequate foot protection.

If you get into trouble, stay with your craft. It will provide some protection and is easier for rescuers to spot. Carry an appropriate means of attracting attention.

Use the ‘buddy’ system. Go on the water in pairs or with a group. Tell the Coastguard, or a responsible person where you are going and tell them when you are back.

It is highly recommended that all water craft should carry a minimum of third party insurance at all times.

The Royal Yachting Association (RYA) and The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RLNI) provides useful safety advice and training courses for many water sports (www.rya.org.uk, www.rlni.org).

30 31

Open water swimming Protect Remember to be careful when entering the sea from natural banks. These areas are important habitats for wildlife and easily eroded. Ideally, enter safely from Enjoy pontoons and boats. Open water swimming is exhilarating and good for the soul. Swimming on the wild seas gets us closer to nature, brings people together and boosts our mental This region of coastline supports many ground nesting bird populations that as well as our physical health. raise their young in shingle beaches, dunes and saltmarsh. Always be aware of the sensitive breeding seasons and avoid entering or leaving the water through these There are many places we can explore from within the wet but it’s always important sensitive habitats. for us to remember that we share the coast with a beautiful diversity of wildlife and rich culture and we must do everything we can to not only enjoy but also respect If you’re brave (crazy) enough to swim all year round, remember that over wintering and protect it. birds are feeding and resting all along this coastline. Regular disturbance will use up vital energy and reduce their chances of survival. Always try to avoid entering Respect or leaving the water near large flocks of birds. If entering the water from private land, like ports and harbours, always make sure you speak to the Harbour Authority, land owner or site manager to get permission. Seals are curious creatures and often approach swimmers. Remember that seals raise their young along this coast and can give a nasty nip if provoked. Always keep Remember to be as visible as possible. Wear a brightly colour swimming hat, swim with your distance and if they approach just enjoy the experience. a bright flotation buoy and keep an emergency whistle. This will ensure other people out enjoying the coast know where you are.

Always be sure to avoid busy boating areas as you may interfere with people out making a living and risk your own safety.

32 Safety at sea - page 30 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 33 Protect Boating Using recognised launch sites will help protect important shoreline and bankside habitats that support a rich variety of wildlife and Dinghies | yachts | jet skis | motor boats are sensitive to disturbance and erosion.

Enjoy If you see seals and rafts of birds on the water, give them a wide berth and reduce to a no-wake speed. Remember, fast-moving craft don’t allow The North Sea winds and complex coastline of The Wash and Norfolk offer time for wildlife to get out of the way. a thrilling variety of conditions for the amateur and most experienced of sailor, jet skier and boat enthusiast. Never chase animals in the water, it can be very distressing for them. Let them decide how close they want to be. These seas are shared by many recreations and professions that all enjoy and benefit from the spectacular wildlife and rich coastal culture. Some of our most precious wildlife lives in or on the sea bed. Be careful where you anchor and use the right anchor and length of chain to avoid dragging. Here are a few tips to help us be aware of other people and wildlife when going to sea. Take care not to stir up the bottom. Respect Always be considerate to other coastal users. Keep an eye out for swimmers and children in the water and look out for people and dogs on the shore when clearing equipment away.

Launch from designated ramps and move your vehicle away from the launch area. This is a busy coastline so be careful not to block access points often used by people at work.

Remember, many local people make their living through seal and wildlife watching tours. Scaring wildlife away makes it harder for tours to operate which affects © Neil Smith local livelihoods. Always keep your distance from nesting birds on the shore as if frightened they may abandon their eggs and young. Some local ground nesting species are now Keep to a safe speed to minimise wash and noise. It can affect people’s enjoyment listed as endangered. of the coast. Many areas have strict speed restrictions, which you can find out from the local harbour. Avoid getting too close or beaching near birds in winter and after cold snaps. Putting them to flight will use up vital energy they need to feed, roost and survive. Stay safe and be aware of the many working and recreational harbours. Always give Birds are particularly vulnerable on the strandline at high tide. way and stay to the right of larger craft with limited ability to manoeuvre. Keep your distance from seals that are hauled out of the water as this is an important time to rest, breed and moult.

Be aware of your wash and keep it to a minimum near the shoreline. It can erode banks and disturb resting, feeding and breeding wildlife.

See the Royal Yachting Association and Green Blue website for lots of great advice on taking your craft to sea and how to respect others, protect wildlife and stay safe © Norfolk Coast Partnership Coast © Norfolk (www.rya.org.uk, www.thegreenblue.org.uk).

34 Safety at sea - page 30 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 35 Invasive species Pollution Aquatic invasive plant and animal species can cause damage to your boat and On-board – secure all items to prevent them falling or blowing over board. equipment, disrupt your boating activity and harm our local environment. Follow these three steps to ensure we don’t spread them around UK waters. Recycle – find ways to recycle old equipment. There are companies that welcome old sails and turn them into reusable bags. • Check for any visible biofouling, remove and dispose in the bin Heads – consider other water users and the environment before using the sea toilet. Use onshore facilities, install a holding tank and avoid discharging into estuaries and • Clean your craft, equipment and trailer enclosed waters. as well as flushing the engine with fresh water to remove hidden biofouling Galley – reduce waste on board by using reusable containers, recycle waste and avoid single use plastics. • Air dry your craft, equipment and trailer for as long as possible. Invasive species Cleaning – use eco-friendly alternatives to wash your deck, dishes and yourself. can survive several weeks in damp condition. Avoid using products that contain bleach, chlorine or microbeads that can enter the water. For more information see the GB non-native species secretariat website (www.nonnativespecies.org) Fuelling – have a spill kit ready to clean any accidental spills and use a fuel collar to absorb any fuel that may blow back up the fuel line.

Engine – it is illegal to let fuel enter the water – maintain your engine to prevent unwanted leaks. Install a filter into the bilge line or use a bilge sock to absorb oil before pumping it out. © Norfolk Coast Partnership Coast © Norfolk Image: © Ian Moore

36 Safety at sea - page 30 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 37 Protect Paddle and board sports Try and keep to footpaths to avoid erosion and trampling of sensitive habitats. Sand dunes and saltmarsh are particularly sensitive and Windsurfing | kitesurfing | canoeing can take a long time to recover. kayaking | paddle boarding | rowing Never kit up on the sand dune vegetation on the upper shore. It is an important habitat for diverse wildlife and very sensitive to trampling and disturbance Enjoy and can take a long time to recover. This coast has some of the best natural facilities for kite, sail and paddle sports. The North Sea winds, dynamic coastline and stunning wildlife make a perfect It’s always safest to enter the water from a designated launch point. If you can’t, destination for these thrilling pastimes. always float your craft for launch and lift out when landing so as not to damage natural banks and beaches. Kite, sail and paddle sports bring us up close and personal with nature so it’s essential that our activities are wildlife friendly, respectful to others and keep Always enjoy wildlife from a safe distance, keeping noise and sudden movements ourselves and everyone around us safe. to a minimum. Don’t linger too long if you think you may disturb them.

Remember to follow these guidelines to help you get the most from your time at sea.

Respect Always be considerate to everyone else on and in the water, especially swimmers and children. There are many other people enjoying the coast and out making a living.

Keep your kit away from people, animals and craft on land and water. Wind up your lines if leaving your kite and don’t leave your equipment unattended on the beach for too long. © Chris Knights

Select a safe launch site and find out about local rules and restrictions. Remember, If you encounter wildlife, such as seals either at sea or on sandbanks, slow down, this is a busy working coastline so be careful not to block access points often used give them a wide berth and maintain a slow steady rhythm as you pass. Exercise by people who are at work. caution if they happen to swim to you. Don’t harass them and just enjoy the moment.

Stay safe and keep clear of busy boating areas, there are many working harbours Keep an eye out for ground nesting birds and never walk through shingle beaches, along this coast. Always give way and keep to the right of larger oncoming craft saltmarsh or sand dunes during breeding season. If parents are frightened they with limited ability to manoeuvre. may abandon their nests.

Avoid panicking birds into flight, especially during winter and cold spells. These birds are likely to be feeding or resting and disturbance will use up valuable energy, reducing their chance of survival. Birds are particularly vulnerable at high tide.

Never land on a beach where seals are hauled out or are with their pups. Sudden disturbance can lead to pups being crushed or separated and abandoned by their parents and you risk serious injury from being bitten.

See the British Canoeing website for some great information on getting the most our © Glenmore Lodge © Glenmore of your excursion, stay safe, respect others and protect wildlife (www.britishcanoeing.org.uk).

38 Safety at sea - page 30 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 39 Protect Diving and snorkelling Be aware of the wildlife sensitivities of the area. Keep your distance from shore nesting birds and seals during breeding season. Keep boat noise and speed to a minimum.

Enjoy Avoid driving through rafts of seabirds or near seals on your way to the dive site. From chalk reefs to worm reefs and seagrass to shipwrecks. The underwater world along Remember, fast moving boats don’t allow much time for animals to move. this coastline has some of the best snorkelling and diving this country has to offer. Be a Buoyancy Expert. Underwater plants and animals are more fragile than they Us water-babies are some of the greatest ambassadors for marine conservation, appear. Always be aware of your body, dive gear and photo equipment to avoid so we must always make sure that our dive is not damaging to wildlife and respects contact with the natural environment. the shared use of the seas.

Here are a few pointers for a fulfilling underwater adventure.

Respect Speak to the local harbour staff and find out the best place to launch your boat. Remember, many people use the sea and it can get very busy so make sure you choose a safe and quiet dive site to get the most out of your trip.

Get to know the local fishermen so they can help you choose the best and safest dive sites. Always stay clear of buoys, pots, and pot markers and don’t interfere with them.

Become a debris activist and remove what doesn’t belong underwater every time you dive.

Nearly everything natural found underwater is alive or will be used by a living creature. If you take a shell or animal, you can disturb the delicate balance and add to the depletion of dive sites.

Shellfish, such as crabs and lobsters, take several years to grow to maturity. Over-collecting for food in an area soon depletes stocks. Only ever take what you will eat. Leave large specimens behind.

Choose not to touch, feed, handle, chase or ride anything underwater. Your actions may stress the animal, interrupt feeding and mating behaviour or provoke aggressive behaviour.

Project Aware in association with PADI, and the British Sub Aqua Club have great information on their websites to help you get the most out of your trip, protect wildlife and respect other uses of the seas (www.projectaware.org, www.bsac.com).

See the Eastern Inshore Fisheries & Conservation Authority website for all minimum landing sizes (www.eastern-ifca.gov.uk ).

40 Safety at sea - page 30 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 41 Protect Flying To lessen the risk of bird strike, the Civil Aviation Authority recommend flying 1500 ft above surface level where bird concentrations are high, such as The Wash and Paragliding | helicopters | fixed wing Norfolk coastline. Enjoy Pilots are specifically requested to avoid bird sanctuaries, which are noted on the Civil Aviation Authority charts. Remember, not all sanctuaries are mapped so please The complex natural features and rich historic culture that spans The Wash be vigilant of high bird density areas. and Norfolk coast makes viewing from the sky a heavenly experience. At dawn, dusk and high tide periods, very large concentrations of birds fly between This region has some of the highest bird numbers found anywhere on Earth. roosts and feeding areas. Signifcant numbers of birds will move at night meaning risk As a result, bird strike hazard, associated pilot safety risk, and the potential of bird strike is always high. impact on wildlife is high all year round. Flying too close to breeding bird colonies will endanger the aircraft and may cause Please follow these guidelines to ensure pilot safety and respect for people and wildlife. birds to abandon their nests. Disturbance during winter causes birds to take to flight and forces them to use up vital energy reserves needed for feeding and survival.

If flying in groups, remember that aircraft following behind have an increased risk of bird strike if the leading craft causes birds to take to the air.

Respect The UK Civil Aviation Authority specifies that pilots must not fly closer than 500 ft of any person, vessel or structure except when taking off or landing. © Mike Page Remember that flying too close to other people can be quite distressing, particularly from rotary wing craft with a powerful downdraft. See the Civil Aviation Authority website for more information to help you enjoy your flight, stay safe, respect others and protect wildlife (www.caa.co.uk). Image credits: To go here To Image credits:

42 Safety at sea - page 30 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 43 Protect Drones When flying, keep to footpaths to avoid erosion and trampling of sensitive habitats. Sand dunes and saltmarsh are particularly sensitive and can take a long time to recover. Enjoy Drones have opened a new world of coastal survey, giving us views and access to areas of coastline that were previously much more difficult to get to.

New drone laws and guidelines help us to ensure that our flights are safe, always respect other people and privacy, and protect wildlife that are sensitive to disturbance.

Remember to follow these legal and recommended guidelines when flying a drone along this coast.

Respect You must always have permission from landowners to use your drone. As this site is specially protected it is a legal requirement for all drone flights to be consented by Natural England.

To help avoid conflict with manned aircraft it is against the law to fly your drone over 400 ft.

Always respect privacy and public safety and keep the right distance away from property. People and properties – 150 ft. Crowds and built up areas – 500 ft.

Stay well away from aircraft, airports and airfields. It is against the law to fly your drone within of 5 km of an airport or airfield boundary. © Tormud Amundson Always follow the manufacturers guidelines: keep your drone, and the people around you safe. Several rare and endangered bird species nest along this coastline. Flying too close to nesting birds can cause birds to abandon their nests, eggs and young. Always keep your drone in sight or have an independent observer– this means you can see and avoid other things while flying. This coastal region is a critical refuge site for overwintering bird species from around the world. Always avoid getting too close and putting birds to flight especially during winter. They will use up vital energy reserves that are critical for feeding and survival.

For all the up to date information on Drone Laws, please see the Drone Safe website (www.dronesafe.uk).

44 Safety at the sea - page 30 Learn how to be more aware of the wild - page 10 45 Contacts

Emergency services 999 Wildlife charity nature reserves Maritime and Coastguard Agency www.gov.uk – search Maritime 999 Frampton marsh & Freiston shore - RSPB www.rspb.org.uk 01205 724678 and Coastguard Agency Snettishman - RSPB www.rspb.org.uk 01485 210779 Environment Agency flood line www.gov.uk – 0345 9881188 Titchwell Marsh - RSPB www.rspb.org.uk 01485 210779 search Environment Agency Holme Dunes - Norfolk Wildlife Trust www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk 01485 525240 Cley Marshes - Norfolk Wildlife Trust www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk 01263 740008 Regional Marine and Coastal Partnerships Gibraltar Point - Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust www.lincstrust.org.uk 01754 898057 The Wash and North Norfolk www.wnnmp.co.uk 01553 772020 Holkham nature reserve www.holkham.co.uk 01328 710227 Marine Partnership Brancaster - National Trust www.nationaltrust.org.uk 01328 738088 The Norfolk Coast Partnership www.norfolkcoastaonb.org.uk 01328 850530 Blakeney - National Trust www.nationaltrust.org.uk 01263 740241

County Councils Ports Lincolnshire County Council www.lincolnshire.gov.uk 01522 552222 Port of Boston www.victoriagroup.co.uk 01205 365571 Norfolk County Council www.norfolk.gov.uk 0344 800 8020 Port of Wisbech www.portofwisbech.co.uk 01945 587070 King’s Lynn Conservancy Board www.kingslynnport.co.uk 01553 773411 Conservation bodies Wells Harbour Commissioners www.wellsharbour.co.uk 01328 711646 Natural England www.gov.uk – 0300 0603900 search Natural England RAF Holbeach 01406 550364 Environment Agency www.gov.uk – 0370 8506 506 search Environment Agency Royal National Lifeboat Institute www.rnli.org Eastern Inshore Fisheries and www.eastern-ifca.gov.uk 01553 775321 – RNLI Hunstanton 01485 532597 Conservation Authority – RNLI Wells-next-the-Sea 01328 710230 – RNLI Sheringham 01263 823212 Recreation groups – RNLI Cromer 01263 512237 The Ramblers www.ramblers.org.uk 0203 9613300 – RNLI Skegness 01754 768094 The Kennel Club www.thekennelclub.org.uk 01296 318540 British Horse Society www.bhs.org.uk 0247 6840500 Tourist Information Cycling UK www.cyclinguk.org 01483 238301 Wells-next-the-Sea www.visitnorthnorfolk.co.uk 01328 710885 Angling Trust www.anglingtrust.net 0343 5077006 King’s Lynn www.visitwestnorfolk.com 01553 763044 Royal Yachting Association www.rya.org.uk 02380 604100 Hunstanton www.visitwestnorfolk.co.uk 01485 532610 Green Blue www.thegreenblue.org.uk 02380 604227 Boston www.visitbostonuk.com 01205 365954 GB non-native species secretariat www.nonnativespecies.org Spalding www.visitlincolnshire.com 01775 725468 British Canoeing www.britishcanoeing.org.uk 0300 0119500 Skegness www.visitskegness.co.uk 01507 613100 British Kite Sports www.britishkitesports.org 01305 813555 Personal Watercraft Partnership www.pwp.org.uk 07831 467416 PADI Project Aware www.projectaware.org 0117 3007313 British Sub Aqua Club www.bsac.com 01223 350675 Civil Aviation Authority www.caa.co.uk 0330 022 1500 British Hang Gliding and www.bhpa.co.uk 0116 289 4316 Paragliding Association British Microlight Aircraft Association www.bmaa.org 01869 338888 Drone Safe www.dronesafe.uk 0330 022 1500 This guide was produced with support from the Borough Council of King’s Lynn and West Norfolk Habitat Monitoring and Mitigation Fund.

46 47 The guide has been produced by The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership,

Community Boston King’s Lynn Wells Advisory Group Advisory Group Advisory Group The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership

Management groups

Conservation groups

48 49 The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership is the coordinating body for the region’s European Union nature reserve network.

Please see our website for more details or get in touch with us

The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership 6 North Lynn Business Village Bergen Way King’s Lynn Norfolk PE30 2JG

Tel: 01553 772020 Email: [email protected]

www.wnnmp.co.uk

50 51 The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership 6 North Lynn Business Village Bergen Way King’s Lynn Norfolk PE30 2JG

Tel: 01553 772020 Email: [email protected]