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Mammals Brochure

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Mammals Brochure ______ Appalachian Cottontail U ______ Mountain Lion or Cougar est Virginia is home to at least 70 different Sylvilagus obscurus Puma concolor Extirpated wild mammals, with sporadic, although ______ Eastern Cottontail C ______ Feral or house cat E Wunconfirmed reports of the presence of one Mammals Sylvilagus floridana Felis catus other mammal-the eastern cougar. Four of West Virginia’s mammals–the Virginia big-eared bat, ORDER CARNIVORA-Carnivores ORDER ARTIODACTYLA-Even-toed Indiana bat, West Virginia northern flying squirrel Of Family Canidae- Wolves, Dogs and eastern cougar–are federally listed as endangered. Ungulates Several additional species are rare in West Virginia and Foxes Family Suidae -Pigs and warrant close monitoring. ______ Red Fox C ______ Wild Boar/ Feral Pig E West Three species of mammals no longer exist in West Vulpes vulpes Sus scrofa ______ Gray Fox C Virginia: the bison, elk and gray wolf. The last Urocyon cinereoargenteus Family Cervidae -Cervids recorded bison in West Virginia was killed near Virginia ______ Coyote R ______ White-tailed Deer C Valley Head, Randolph County in 1825. Elk were Canis latrans Odocoileus virginianus reported near the headwaters of the Tygart and ______ Feral or domestic Dog E Greenbrier rivers as late as 1875, but were gone by Canis familiaris Family Bovidae -Goats 1890. Bounties were paid on wolves in West Virginia ______ Domesticated Goat E as late as 1822. The last recorded wolf was killed in Family Ursidae-Bears Capra hircus 1900. ______ Black Bear U *formerly Zapodidae, reduced to subfamily Zapodinae The beaver, fisher and river otter were also Ursus americanus eradicated, but were reintroduced in the 1930s, 1969 Family Procyonidae -Racoons and and 1985, respectively. Wild boar were introduced Ring-tails into the state in 1971. Today a population of wild Suggested Literature boar exists in Boone, Logan, Raleigh and Wyoming ______ Common Raccoon C counties. Procyon lotor for further information: A Field The black rat (roof rat), Norway rat and house Family Mustelidae -Mustelids A Field Guide to the Mammals by William mouse all came to the continental United States with Checklist ______ Least Weasel U H. Burt and Richard P. Grossenheider settlers and traders. Dogs, cats and goats that have Mustela nivalis The Audubon Society Field Guide to wandered off or were abandoned have formed wild, ______ Long-tailed Weasel U North American Mammals by John O. or feral, populations in portions of the state. Mustela frenata ______ Mink U Whitaker, Jr. Just as man’s activities have resulted in the decline and extinction of some mammals, these activities also Mustela vison The Mammals of North America by have resulted in increased abundance and range ______ Fisher R Raymond Hall expansion of others. The opossum is more abundant Martes pennanti Wild Mammals of North America edited and more widely distributed due to man’s activities, ______ River Otter R by Joseph A. Chapman and George A. as are mammals that prefer farm and early Lutra canadensis Feldhamer successional habitats. The coyote has expanded its Extirpated, Reintroduced Vertebrate Species of Concern in West range eastward across the Mississippi River and now Family Mephitidae -Skunks Virginia, WVDNR publication occurs throughout the Mountain State. ______ Eastern Spotted Skunk U Spilogale putorius ______ Striped Skunk C Taxonomic References: Wilson & Reeder,1993. Mammalian Species of the World, Mephitis mephitis Smithsonian Institution Press Jones, Clyde, et al. 1997. Occasional Papers of the Museum The Division of Natural Resources is an Family Felidae -Cats 173: Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Published by the ______ Bobcat U Mexico, 1997. equal opportunity employer. West Virginia Division of Lynx rufus Whitaker, John O., Jr. and William J. Hamilton, 1998. Mammals of the Eastern United States, 3rd ed. 10/2001 5M Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Section ______ Eastern Red Bat C ______ Deer Mouse C Lasiurus borealis Peromyscus maniculatus Mammals of West Virginia Field Checklist ______ Hoary Bat U ______ White-footed Mouse C Lasiurus cinereus Peromyscus leucopus The classification of mammals used in this checklist conforms to accepted zoological nomenclature. Although the Latin names used for the orders, families, genera and species may appear formidable and unpronounceable, they are ______ Evening Bat R ______ Golden Mouse U necessary because often an animal may be known by more than one common name. For example, the woodchuck is Nycticeius humeralis Ochrotomys nuttalli also called a ground hog or whistle pig. Subspecies names are not given in this listing. ______ Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat R ______ Allegheny Wood Rat U Corynorhinus rafinesquii Neotoma magister This checklist was designed for use by students as an educational tool or by anyone interested in our state's ______ Virginia Big-eared Bat R Subfamily Arvicolinae mammals. The likelihood of finding each animal has been designated by one of the following letters: Corynorhinus townsendii (Voles, lemmings, muskrats) C = Common-can be commonly seen in suitable habitat within current range ______ Southern Bog Lemming U U = Uncommon - seldom seen because habitat restricted and/or behavior secretive ORDER RODENTIA -Rodents Synaptomys cooperi R = Rare-not often present even in suitable habitat Family Sciuridae -Squirrels ______ Southern Red-backed Vole C E = Exotic- not native to North America ______ Eastern Chipmunk C Clethrionomys gapperi Tamias striatus ______ Meadow Vole C Microtus pennsylvanicus ORDER DIDELPHIMORPHIA -Marsupials Family Talpidae -Moles ______ Woodchuck/ Groundhog C ______ Rock Vole U Family Didelphidae - ______ Hairy-tailed Mole C Marmota monax ______ Eastern Gray Squirrel C Microtus chrotorrhinus New World Opossums Parascalops breweri Sciurus carolinensis ______ Woodland Vole/ Pine Vole C ______ Virginia Opossum C ______ Eastern Mole U ______ Fox Squirrel C Microtus pinetorum (Didelphis virginiana ) Scalopus aquaticus Sciurus niger ______ Prairie Vole R ______ Star-nosed Mole U Microtus ochrogaster Condylura cristata ______ Red Squirrel C ORDER INSECTIVORA -Shrews and Moles Tamiasciurus hudsonicus ______ Muskrat C Family Soricidae-Shrews Ondatra zibethicus ORDER CHIROPTERA -Bats ______ Southern Flying Squirrel C ______ Masked Shrew C Glaucomys volans Subfamily Murinae Family Vespertilionidae -Common Bats Sorex cinereus ______ WV Northern Flying Squirrel R (Old World mice and rats) ______ Little Brown Myotis C ______ Southeastern Shrew U Glaucomys sabrinus ______ House Mouse E Sorex longirostris Myotis lucifugus Mus musculus ______ Smoky Shrew U ______ Northern Myotis U Family Castoridae -Beavers ______ Norway Rat E Sorex fumeus Myotis septentrionalis ______ American Beaver C Rattus norvegicus ______ Long-tailed Shrew U ______ Indiana Myotis R Castor canadensis ______ Black Rat E Sorex dispar Myotis sodalis Family Dipodidae -Jumping Mice* Rattus rattus ______ Eastern Small-footed Myotis R ______ Water Shrew R ______ Meadow Jumping Mouse U Myotis leibii Family Erethizontidae -New World Sorex palustris Zapus hudsonius ______ Gray Myotis R Porcupines ______ Pygmy Shrew U ______ Woodland Jumping Mouse C Myotis grisescens ______ Common Porcupine R Sorex hoyi Napaeozapus insignis ______ Northern Short-tailed Shrew C ______ Silver-haired Bat U Erethizon dorsatum Blarina brevicauda Lasionycteris noctivagans Family Muridae Mice and Rats ______ Least Shrew R ______ Eastern Pipistrelle C Subfamily Sigmodontinae ORDER LAGOMORPHA-Lagomorphs Cryptotis parva Pipistrellus subflavus (New World mice and rats) Family Leporidae -Hares and Rabbits ______ Big Brown Bat C ______ Eastern Harvest Mouse R ______ Snowshoe Hare U Eptesicus fuscus Reithrodontomys humulis Lepus americanus If you should find or observe a rare species or one not listed here, please contact the WVDNR's Wildlife Diversity Program, P.O. Box 67, Elkins, WV 26241 or phone 304-637-0245..
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