JOURNAL of VIROLOGY VOLUME 54 * JUNE 1985 * NUMBER 3 Arnold J

JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY VOLUME 54 * JUNE 1985 * NUMBER 3 Arnold J. Levine, Editor in Chief Michael B. A. Oldstone, Editor (1988) (1989) Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation Princeton University La Jolla, Calif. Princeton, N.J. Thomas E. Shenk, Editor (1989) David T. Denhardt, Editor (1987) Princeton University University of Western Ontario Princeton, N.J. London, Ontario, Canada Anna Marie Skalka, Editor (1989) Bernard N. Fields, Editor (1988) Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Harvard Medical School Nutley, N.J. Boston, Mass. Robert A. Weisberg, Editor (1988) Robert M. Krug, Editor (1987) National Institute of Child Health Sloan-Kettering Institute and Human Development New York, N.Y. Bethesda, Md. EDITORIAL BOARD David Baltimore (1987) Hidesaburo Hanafusa (1986) Lois K. Miller (1985) Priscilla A. Schaffer (1987) Amiya K. Banerjee (1985) William S. Hayward (1987) Peter Model (1986) Sondra Schlesinger (1986) Andrew Becker (1985) Roger Hendrix (1987) Bernard Moss (1986) June R. Scott (1986) Tamar Ben-Porat (1987) Martin Hirsch (1986) Fred Murphy (1986) Bart Sefton (1985) Kenneth I. Berns (1985) John J. Holland (1987) Nancy G. Nossal (1987) Phillip A. Sharp (1985) Michael Botchan (1986) Ian H. Holmes (1986) Abner Notkins (1986) Charles J. Sherr (1987) David Botstein (1985) Robert W. Honess (1986) J. Thomas Parsons (1986) Saul J. Silverstein (1985) Barrie J. Carter (1987) Nancy Hopkins (1986) Ulf G. Pettersson (1986) Purnell Choppin (1986) Peter M. Howley (1987) Lennart Philipson (1987) Patricia G. Spear (1987) John M. Coffin (1986) Alice S. Huang (1987) Lewis I. Pizer (1987) Nat Sternberg (1986) Geoffrey M. Cooper (1987) Tony Hunter (1986) Craig R. Pringle (1986) Mark F. Stinski (1986) Donald Court (1987) Masayori Inouye (1985) Carol Prives (1986) James Strauss (1987) Richard Courtney (1986) Robert Kamen (1985) Robert Purcell (1986) F. William Studier (1987) Walter Doerfler (1986) Thomas J. Kelly, Jr. (1985) Fred Rapp (1987) Lawrence S. Sturman (1985) Peter Doherty (1986) George Khoury (1987) Dan S. Ray (1986) Jesse Summers (1985) Elvera Ehrenfeld (1986) Elliott Kieff (1987) M. E. Reichmann (1985) William Summers (1985) Robert N. Eisenman (1985) Daniel Kolakofsky (1986) Gordon M. Ringold (1987) John M. Taylor (1987) Suzanne U. Emerson (1986) Robert Lamb (1985) Harriet Robinson (1985) Howard M. Temin (1985) Emanuel Faust (1987) Robert A. Lazzarini (1987) William S. Robinson (1986) George F. Vande Woude (1986) S. Jane Flint (1987) Myron Levine (1985) Bernard Roizman (1985) Inder Verma (1986) Yasuhiro Furuichi (1985) Douglas R. Lowy (1986) Naomi Rosenberg (1986) Edward K. Wagner (1986) Costa Georgopolous (1986) Robert Martin (1987) Roland R. Rueckert (1985) Eckard Wimmer (1985) Walter Gerhard (1986) Warren Masker (1987) Norman P. Salzman (1987) Owen Witte (1986) Larry M. Gold (1985) Thomas Merigan (1986) Joseph Sambrook (1985) Charles Hamish Young (1986) Peter Gruss (1985) George Miller (1987) Charles E. Samuel (1986) Julius S. Youngner (1986) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Walter G. Peter III, Director of Publications Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Peter S. Nau, Production Editor The Journal of Virology (ISSN 0022-538X), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning viruses of bacteria, plants, and animals. Investigators are invited to submit reports of original research in all areas of basic virology, including biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, immunology, morphology, physiology, and pathogenesis and immunity. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department. The Journal is issued monthly, four volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $249 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $37 (foreign, $49 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7.00. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Jourlnal of Virology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the U.S.A. Copyright © 1985, American Society for Microbiology. E $ VI t i it fk'j' E 4'i M41Ut (I Jt All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index

Agranovsky, Olga, 864 Gallo, Robert C., 781 Lee, Cynthia K., 731 Renz, Christopher, 876 Anderson, Linda M., 773 Gloger, Israel, 844 Levine, Richard U., 675 Repaske, Roy, 764 Arad, Gila, 844 Glorioso, Joseph, 851 Long, Linda K., 879 Rice, Andrew P., 894 Arnheiter, Heinz, 833 Glover, Paul L., 889 Lyles, Douglas S., 833 Robertson, Betty H., 651 Gomez-Marquez, Jaime, 879 Rojko, Jennifer L., 873 Baack, Martina, 882 Gonzalez-Scarano, F., 757 Martin, Malcolm A., 764 Ross, Catherine, 851 Balachandran, N., 825 Greenspan, Deborah, 833 Matsuo, Takumi, 665 Rouse, Barry T., 798 Barbacid, Mariano, 879 Gregoire, Diane, 899 McKinney, Martin D., 864 Rundell, Kathleen, 876 Basilico, Claudio, 739 Grubman, Marvin J., 651 Miller, R. C., Jr., 886 Bassel-Duby, Rhonda, 720 Gunn, Peter R., 791 Mitao, Masaru, 675 Sacks, Stephen, 851 Baumann, Ernst A., 882 Gupta, Phalguni, 860 Miyamura, Tatsuo, 750 Saito, Izumu, 711 Baur, Claus-Peter, 882 Mocarski, Edward S., 817 Sarkar, Gobinda, 720 Beck, Stephan, 882 Hahn, Beatrice, 781 Mole, Sara E., 703 Sato, Fumiyasu, 791 Beisel, Christopher, 665 Hancock, William S., 791 Moore, Douglas M., 651 Shaller, Erric, 869 Bellamy, A. Richard, 791 Harding, David R. K., 791 Moore, Robert N., 798 Shaw, George M., 781 Bell, John C., 697 Hershey, J. W. B., 894 Shimojo, Hiroto, 711 Boone, Lawrence R., 889 Hogle, James M., 856 Na.jar, J. A., 757 Siegman, Linda J., 791 Both, Gerald W., 791 Horohov, David W., 798 Nakada, Susumu, 833 Silva, Robert F., 690 Bott, Kenneth F., 773 Hutt-Fletcher, L. M., 825 Napier, James R., 791 Silverstein, Saul, 675 Brayton, Peter R., 879 Hu, Wei-Shau, 726 Nathanson, N., 757 Small, Barbara, 651 Burny, Arsene, 899 Nikbakht, Kave N., 889 Smiley, J. R., 682 Icenogle, Joseph P., 856 Notkins, Abner Louis, 879 Sonenberg, Nahum, 720 Cantin, Edouard M., 879 Spaete, Richard R., 817 Cardiff, Robert D., 726 Starcich, Bruno, 781 Janssen, R. S., 757 Oliff, Allen, 864 Steele, Paul E., 764 Chatterjee, Ramdas, 860 Jayasuriya, Anula, 720 Olsen, Richard G., 873 Cleuter, Yvette, 899 Johnson, D. C., 682 O'Neill, Raymond R., 764 Stone, James C., 886 Crum, Christopher P., 675 Josephs, Steven F., 781 Ou, Chin-yih, 889 Swift, Robert A., 869 711 Dailey, Lisa, 739 Oya, Yoshiaki, Tanner, Jerome, 665 Davis, Brian R., 804 Kashmiri, S. V. S., 860 Thorley-Lawson, David, 665 Dowbenko, Donald J., 651 Kerr, Ian M., 894 Palese, Peter, 833 Tuomari, Darrell L., 873 Duncan, Roger, 894 Kettmann, Richard, 899 Panet, Amos, 844 Kezdy, Ferenc, 665 Pattengale, Paul K., 804 Wechsler, Steven L., 661 Fan, Hung, 804 Kieff, Elliott, 665 Pelletier, Jerry, 720 Weddell, Greg N., 651 Fanning, Thomas G., 726 Kleid, Dennis G., 651 Pobjecky, N., 757 Welsh, J. Douglas, 651 Ferrer, J. F., 860 Knipe, David M., 731 Pons, Marcel W., 661 Witter, Richard L., 690, 869 Feuerman, Miriam H., 804 Kraut, Eric H., 873 Powell, Kevin F. H., 791 Wong-Staal, Flossie, 781 Fields, Bernard N., 720 Krystal, Mark, 833 Prevec, Ludvik, 697 Fischer, Thomas, 651 Kung, Hsing-Jien, 869 Puga, Alvaro, 879 Yamamoto, Kenji, 711 Fricks, Carl E., 856 Yang, Wen K., 889 Furuno, Akemi, 750 Lambert, Dennis M., 661 Rabson, Arnold B., 764 Yansura, Daniel G., 651 Lane, David P., 703 Ratner, Lee, 781 Yoshiike, Kunito, 750 Galinski, Mark S., 661 Lavery, Carol, 851 Rawls, William E., 851 Yuasa, Tazuko, 711 1985 APPLICATION FOR FULL MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY 1913 1 Street, NW * Washington, DC 20006 0 (202) 833-9680 COMPLETE ALL INFORMATION REQUESTED AND RETURN FORM WITH REMITANCE IN U.S. FUNDS Eligibility ASM welcomes to full membership anyone who is interested in its objectives and has a minimum of a bachelors degree orequivalent in microbiologyora related field. Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year. 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O VISA # El MASTERCARD # EXPIRATION DATE TODAYS DATE SIGNATURE Minimum Charge $15.00 AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 54

Adams, Raquel H., 351 Collins, Peter L., 65 Glover, Paul L., 889 Klein, George, 561 Agranovsky, Olga, 864 Costa, R. H., 317 Gomez-Marquez, Jaime, 879 Knipe, David M., 619, 731 Al-Ahdal, Mohammed N., 53 Cotton, Richard G. H., 14 Gonzalez-Scarano, F., 757 Knippers, Rolf, 473 Allard, Annica K., 151 Coulson, Barbara S., 14 Greenspan, Deborah, 833 Knupp, C., 364 Anderson, Linda M., 773 Countryman, Jill, 45 Gregoire, Diane, 899 Koszinowski, Ulrich H., 422 Andersson, Jan P., 615 Crum, Christopher P., 675 Grifo, Jamie A., 643 Kozak, Christine, 285 Andersson, Ulf G., 615 Cunningham, Thomas P., 483 Grose, Charles, 98 Kraaijeveld, Cornelis A., 546 Aoyama, Akira, 345 Cywinski, Anita, 278 Grubman, Marvin J., 651 Kraut, Eric H., 873 Arad, Gila, 844 Guillemain, B. J., 625 Kriz, Katherine G., 525 Arisaka, Fumio, 460 Gunn, Peter R., 791 Krystal, Mark, 833 Arnheiter, Heinz, 833 Daher, Kathleen, 467 Gupta, Phalguni, 860 Kung, Hsing-Jien, 161, 869 Astell, Caroline R., 171 Dailey, Lisa, 739 Astier-Gin, T., 625 Daillie, J., 608 Hager, Gordon L., 586 Lambert, Dennis M., 661 Daniel, Muthiah D., 552 Hahn, Beatrice, 781 Lamb, Robert A., 1 643 Baack, Martina, 882 Daniels-McQueen, Susan, Hainfeld, James F., 598 Lane, David P., 703 Davis, Brian R., 804 Hamatake, Robert K., 345 Lavery, Carol, 851 Bacchetti, Silvia, 414 De 408 Baglioni, Corrado, 408 Benedetti, Arrigo, Hancock, William S., 791 Lee, Cynthia K., 731 Deho, Gianni, 233 Harding, David R. K., 791 Lee, Kevin A. W., 515 Balachandran, N., 825 DeLey, Marc, 615 Ballmer-Hofer, Kurt, 311 Harmsen, Theo, 546 Lehrer, Robert I., 467 del Val, Margarita, 337 Hasegawa, Ayako, 623 Lemon, Stanley M., 78 Baltimore, David, 114, 123, 401 Deschamps, J., 625 Barbacid, Mariano, 879 Hayashi, Masaki, 345 Letvin, Norman L., 552 Desrosiers, Ronald C., 552 Hay, John, 639 Levine, Richard U., 675 Barker, Christopher S., 552 Donghi, Rosangela, 233 Basilico, Claudio, 739 Hershey, John W. B., 643 Lindman, G. K. Kristina, 151 Dowbenko, Donald J., 651 Hershey, J. W. B., 894 Linemeyer, David L., 247 Bassel-Duby, Rhonda, 720 Draper, K. 317 Baumann, Ernst A., 882 G., Heston, Lee, 45 Long, Graham W., 21 Droge, Peter, 473 Hiebert, Scott W., 1 Long, Linda K., 879 Baur, Claus-Peter, 882 Duncan, Roger, 894 Bean, W. J., 151 643, Hoag, Jennifer, 123 Lowe, Robert, 586 Beard, Peter, 207 Hogle, James M., 856 Luka, Janos, 561 Beck, Stephan, 882 Horohov, David W., 798 Lurz, Rudi, 576 Edery, Isaac, 515 Hubenthal-Voss, Jeff, 509 Lyles, Douglas S., 833 Behm, Marla, 646 Enjuanes, Luis, 199 Beisel, Christopher, 665 Hughes, Joseph V., 247 Erich, Tineke, 546 Hunt, Ronald D., 552 Bellamy, A. Richard, 791 Eriksson, Bertil, 561 Makino, Shinji, 329 Bellini, William J., 186 Hunter, Eric, 552 Malehorn, D., 178, 364 Ernberg, Ingemar T., 615 Hurwitz, David R., 358 Bell, John C., 697 Esteban, Mariano, 229 Mamoun, R. Z., 625 Benaissa-Trouw, Barry J., 546 Hutt-Fletcher, L. M., 825 Manet, E., 608 Etchison, Diane, 634 Hu, Wei-Shau, 726 Benjamin, Thomas L., 311 Evander, K. Magnus, 151 Mann, Richard, 401 Berget, Susan M., 72 Everitt, Einar, 92 Marich, James E., 525 Berkovich, Alla, 186 Iatrou, Kostas, 436 Marsh, Robert C., 271 Bina, Minou, 646 Icenogle, Joseph P., 856 Martin-Gallardo, Antonia, 247 Bishop, Ruth F., 14 Fan, Hung, 133, 804 Ihara, Toshiaki, 98 Martin, Malcolm A., 764 Bister, Klaus, 576 Fanning, Thomas G., 726 Inouye, Sakae, 623 Matsuno, Shigeo, 623 Boere, Wil A. M., 546 Ferrer, J. F., 860 Ishii, Shin-ichi, 460 Matsuo, Takumi, 665 Boeye, Albert, 7 Feuerman, Miriam H., 804 Itin, Ahuva, 236 McKinney, Martin D., 864 Boone, Lawrence R., 889 Fibi, Mathias R., 422 Ito, Kenichi, 436 Menke, John G., 247 Both, Gerald W., 791 Fields, Bernard N., 720 Ito, Masahiro, 98 Merrick, William C., 643 Bott, Kenneth F., 773 Fischer, Thomas, 651 Middeldorp, J. M., 240 Brayton, Peter R., 879 Flanegan, James B., 256 Janovec, Steven, 643 Miles, B. D., 295 Brioen, Paul, 7 Flanagan, Thomas D., 53 Jansen, Hans W., 576 Miller, George, 45, 501 Britton, Sven F., 615 Flora, Michael N., 639 Jansen, Robert W., 78 Miller, Lois K., 392 Brown, Dennis T., 351 Foulkes, J. Gordon, 114 Janssen, R. S., 757 Miller, R. C., Jr., 886 Brown, Jay C., 598 Fout, Shay, 634 Jayasuriya, Anula, 720 Mitao, Masaru, 675 Burns, William H., 104 Fowler, Kerry J., 14 Johnson, D. C., 682 Mitra, Sudha W., 247 Burny, Arsene, 899 Fricks, Carl E., 856 Jongsma, J., 240 Miyamura, Tatsuo, 750 Butler, Carole V., 552 Friesen, Paul D., 392 Jornvall, Hans, 561 Mocarski, Edward S., 817 Fujioka, Noboru, 329 Josephs, Steven F., 781 Mole, Sara E., 703 Fujita, Donald J., 161 Monroe, Stephan S., 38 Cantin, Edouard M., 879 Fujiwara, Kosaku, 329 Montaguti, Anna, 233 Cardiff, Robert D., 726 Furuno, Akemi, 750 Kallin, Bengt, 561 Carlsen, Susan R., 493 Kashmiri, S. V. S., 860 Moore, Douglas M., 651 Carrascosa, Angel L., 337 Kawaoko, Y., 151 Moore, Robert N., 798 Casey, Thomas A., 639 Galinski, Mark S., 661 Keil, Gunther M., 422 Mosenkis, Judith, 643 Chatterjee, Ramdas, 860 Gallione, Carol J., 374 Kelly, T. J., 317 Moss, Bernard, 30 Chavrier, P., 608 Gallo, Robert C., 781 Kerr, Ian M., 894 Moyer, Sue A., 493 Chen, Pei-Jer, 278 Ganz, Tomas, 467 Keshet, Eli, 236 Mukoyama, Atsushi, 623 Chevallier, A., 608 Garcea, Robert L., 311 Kettmann, R., 625 Murphy, J. R., 194 Chinnadurai, G., 358 Garcia-Bereno, Blanca, 199 Kettmann, Richard, 899 Chow, Marie B., 171 Gianni, Deho, 233 Kezdy, Ferenc, 665 Najjar, J. A., 757 Clark, H. Fred, 58 Gibson, John P., 219 Kieff, Elliott, 665 Nakada, Susumu, 833 Cleuter, Yvette, 899. Gloger, Israel, 844 King, Norval W., 552 Nakagawa, Hiroyuki, 460 Cochran, Mark A., 30 Glorioso, Joseph, 851 Kleid, Dennis G., 651 Nakamura, Ichiro, 53 J. VIROL. ii AUTHOR INDEX

Napier, James R., 791 Quinlan, Margaret P., 619 Shaller, Erric, 869 van Beeumen, Jozef, 265 Nathanson, N., 757 Shaw, George M., 781 Vinluela, Eladio, 199, 337 Nau, C., 178 Shimojo, Hiroto, 711 Virtanen, Anders, 383 Newbold, John E., 78 Rabson, Arnold B., 764 Siddell, Stuart G., 429 Newcomb, William W., 598 Raimondi, Sandro, 233 Siegman, Linda J., 791 Ng, Shi-Chung, 646 Rappuoli, R., 194 Silva, Robert F., 690 Wadell, Goran, 151 Nikbakht, Kave N., 889 Ratner, Lee, 781 Silverstein, Saul, 675 Wagner, E. K., 317 Nilsson, Mats T., 561 Ratti, G., 194 Simons, Jonathan W., 104 Wall, Joseph S., 598 Nogal, Maria Luisa, 199 Rawls, William E., 851 Small, Barbara, 651 Walther, Norbert, 576 Notkins, Abner Louis, 879 Rea, Thomas J., 21 Smiley, James R., 414 Wang, Lu-Hai, 446 Rebeyrotte, N., 625 Smiley, J. R., 682 Ward, David C., 171 Offit, Paul A., 58 Reinhold, William, 639 Snippe, Harm, 546 Warner, H. R., 86 Oliff, Allen, 864 Renz, Christopher, 876 Sonenberg, Nahum, 515, 720 Webster, R. G., 151 Olsen, Richard G., 873 Repaske, Roy, 764 Soong, M. M., 178 Wechsler, Steven L., 661 O'Neill, Raymond R., 764 Rhode, Solon L., III, 630 Spaete, Richard R., 817 Weddell, Greg N., 651 Ooka, T., 608 Rice, Andrew P., 894 Staal, Steven P., 104 Weeks, Maureen O., 586 Ou, Chin-yih, 889 Richardson, Christopher D., 186 Stahl, Hans, 473 Wege, Helmut, 429 Overhauser, Joan, 133 Ridgway, Anthony A., 161 Starcich, Bruno, 781 Weigel, Ronald, 501 Oya, Yoshiaki, 711 Riedel, Heimo, 224 Starr, Stuart, 98 Welling, Gjalt W., 265 Righthand, V. Fay, 219 Steele, Paul E., 764 Welling-Wester, Sytske, 265 Palese, Peter, 833 Robertson, Betty H., 651 Sternas, Lars, 561 Welsh, J. Douglas, 651 Panet, Amos, 844 Robinson, H. L., 295, 304 Steven, Alasdair C., 598 Wertz, Gail W., 65 Paterson, Reay G., 1 Roizman, Bernard, 509 Stone, James C., 886 Williams, Gary J., 408 Patschinsky, Tilo, 576 Rojko, Jennifer L., 873 Straus, Stephen E., 639 Wilterdink, Jan B., 265 Pattengale, Paul K., 804 Rose, John K., 374 Svensson, Ulla, 92 Wingard, John R., 104 Pearson, J. E., 151 Rosenberg, Naomi, 123 Swart, W. J., Jr., 86 Witkiewicz, Halina, 436 Pelletier, Jerry, 720 Ross, Catherine, 851 Swift, Robert A., 869 Witter, Richard L., 690, 869 Peluso, Richard W., 493 Rouse, Barry T., 798 Swift, Robert Alan, 161 Woda, B. A., 304 Persson, Robert, 92 Rozenblatt, Shmuel, 186 Wohlfart, Claes, 92 Persson, Roy H., 414 Rundell, Kathleen, 876 Tack, Lois C., 207 Wong, P. K. Y., 178, 364 Perucho, Manuel, 229 Ruyechan, William T., 639 Taguchi, Fumihiro, 429 Wong-Staal, Flossie, 781 Perugini, M., 194 Tanner, Jerome, 665 Wood, J. M., 151 Pessina, Augusto, 233 Sacks, Stephen, 851 Tao, Pei-Zhen, 561 Peterson, David O., 525 Saemundssen, Ari K., 561 Taylor, John M., 278 Yamamoto, Kenji, 711 Pettersson, Ulf, 383 Saito, Izumu, 711 ter Meulen, Volker, 429 Yang, Wen K., 889 Pipas, James M., 483, 569 Sandford, Gordon R., 104 Thach, Robert E., 643 Yansura, Daniel G., 651 Pobjecky, N., 757 Santaren, Juan F., 337 The, T. H., 240 Yee, Jiing-Kuan, 271 Pons, Marcel W., 661 Sanz, Antonio, 199 Thomas, Adri A. M., 7 Yoder, Sharon S., 72 Popken-Boer, Tineke, 265 Saral, Rein, 104 Thomas, Daniel, 598 Yoshiike, Kunito, 750 Post, Leonard E., 21 Sarkar, Gobinda, 720 Thorley-Lawson, David, 665 Young, Alexander, 247 Powell, Kevin F. H., 791 Sarkar, Nurul H., 285 Timmins, James G., 21 Young, Dorothy C., 256 Prakash, Om, 285 Sato, Fumiyasu, 791 Toohey, Mark G., 525 Yuasa, Tazuko, 711 Prevec, Ludvik, 697 Scheller, Arno, 532 Tracy, S. E., 304 Yuen, P. H., 178, 364 Prives, Carol, 532 Schlesinger, Sondra, 38 Trus, Benes L., 598 Prywes, Ron, 114, 123 Schmidt, Diane K., 552 Tsiang, Manuel, 38 Puckett, Carmie, 30 Scolnick, Edward M., 586 Tuomari, Darrell L., 873 Zentgraf, Hanswalter, 473 Puga, Alvaro, 879 Selsted, Michael E., 467 Tuschall, Deborah M., 256 Zhang, C. X., 608 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 54

Abelson murine leukemia virus Bacteriophage 4.X174 Chicken B lymphomas v-abl region, 114 J gene, 345 induction by chicken syncytial virus, lymphoid cell transformation J protein function, 345 869 gag region requirement, 123 Bacteriophage PBSX Chicken syncytial virus protein stabilization, 123 DNA packaging, 773 B-cell lymphomas, 161 protein-tyrosine kinase, 114 Bacteriophage T4 chicken B lymphomas v-abl transforming region origins of replication, 271 induction of, 869 Abelson murine leukemia virus, 114 spontaneous deletion mutants, 233 long terminal repeat protein-tyrosine kinase, 114 tail-associated lysozyme transcription analysis, 161 Acyclovir isolation and characterization, 460 c-myc cytomegalovirus susceptibility Bacteriophage T5 insertional activation of, 869 genetic analysis, 104 thymidylate synthetase mutants, 86 c-myc activation, 161 Ad2+D2 uracil incorporation, 86 Chromosomes DNA sequence, 882 Bacteriophage T7 regulation of transcription, 207 Adenovirus 2 temperature-sensitive mutations, 886 simian virus 40, 207 dihydrofolate reductase gene expression BamHI K fragment Cloned human cells posttranscriptional control, 72 Epstein-Barr virus echovirus 6 persistence, 219 Ela protein, 358 transcription in vivo, 501 Coat protein gene early region lB B-cell lymphomas canine parvovirus, 630 differentially spliced mRNAs, 383 chicken syncytial virus, 161 nucleotide sequence, 630 HeLa cells c-myc activation, 161 Cobra venom factor binding to, 92 BHK cells effect on latent feline leukemia virus hybridized to simian virus 40 homologous interference, 351 infection, 873 DNA sequence of Ad2+D2, 882 Sindbis virus, 351 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Belfanti immortalization of rat embryo fibro- superinfecting RNA, 351 1030(_)tox- blasts, 358 Bovine leukemia virus lysogenization receptor-virus interaction, 92 genome transcription phage attachment sites, 194 Adenovirus 41 phytohemagglutinin activation, 860 t°x+-related prophage, 194 clones protein synthesis de novo, 860 sequence homology early region IA mapping, 145 mRNAs, 625 to C7(-)box, 194 specific properties, 145 open reading frame to wt0+ prophage, 194 Adenovirus 5 role in cell transformation, 899 Corynephage helper-free vector system pX region, 625 (It)OX+ use of hepatitis B virus DNA, 711 Buoyant density detection of related prophage in C. African swine fever virus hepatitis A virus particles, 78 diphtheriae, 194 monoclonal antibodies, 199 physical map of prophage, 194 properties, 337 Canine parvovirus Cyclic AMP purification, 337 coat protein gene simian virus 40-infected cell levels, 876 Angiosarcoma nucleotide sequence, 630 Cytomegalovirus c-erbB transducing virus, 304 Cap-binding proteins early and late membrane antigens Antisera cleavage, 515 antibodies in human convalescent characterization of measles virus, 186 isolation, 515 sera, 240 Avian leukosis virus poliovirus-infected cells mouse c-erbB high-frequency transduction, 295 translational control mechanism, 515 acyclovir-resistant mutants, 104 erythroblastosis, 295 structural characterization, 515 Cytotoxic T lymphocytes Avian oncovirus CMII C57BL/6 mice Sendai virus glycoproteins, 53 myc oncogene endogenous mouse mammary tumor vi- structural analysis, 576 rus DNA, 525 proviral DNA cDNA Defective interfering RNAs molecular cloning, 576 cloning and sequencing, 247 influenza A viruses, 151 Avian retrovirus hepatitis A virus, 247 intracellular, 329 reverse transcription, 278 cDNA clones mouse hepatitis virus, 329 7S L RNA, 278 construction, 608 Sindbis virus, 38 Avian sarcoma virus use in mapping and identification of tRNAASP sequences, 38 3' pol sequence deletion, 446 Epstein-Barr virus P3HR-1 Dihydrofolate reductase gene replication defective, 446 mRNAs, 608 adenovirus 2, 72 RNA expression, 446 Cell-mediated immunity control of expression, 72 v-src gene HSV-immune splenocytes, 798 DNA binding recombination with Moloney murine Cervical papillomaviruses high affinity, 532 leukemia virus, 804 precancerous lesions, 675 HSV protein ICP8, 731 sequences, 675 immunoassay for, 731 C3H/He mouse strain large-T antigen, 532 Bacillus subtilis murine mammary tumor virus, 285 pentanucleotides, 532 phage PBSX DNA packaging, 773 proviral unit I, 285 sequence specific, 532 iii iv SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.

DNA-binding protein Eucaryotic initiation factor 4F cleavage replacement by immediate-early en- ICP8, 619 involvement of encephalomyocarditis hancer element of HSV-1, 879 test for expression of, 619 virus host translation shutoff, 643 Harvey murine sarcoma tk virus DNA encapsidation transformation-defective mutant polyomavirus hr-t mutants, 311 gene product, 586 VP1 phosphorylation, 311 Feline leukemia virus HeLa cells DNA genomic expansion cobra venom factor adenovirus 2 binding, 92 Marek's disease virus, 690 effects of treatment, 873 cap-binding proteins DNA packaging Foot-and-mouth disease virus isolation, 515 phage PBSX, 773 nucleotide and amino acid sequence, structural characterization, 515 DNA polymerase purification 651 infection by human rhinovirus 14, 634 Epstein-Barr virus, 561 type A12 polypeptides poliovirus, 515 P3HR-1 cells, 561 Friend murine leukemia virus Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein DNA regulatory region sequences gag and pol sequences mRNA sequence, 1 involvement in viral DNA replication contribution to leukemogenicity, 864 simian virus 5, 1 and early gene expression, 739 Hepatitis A virus polyomavirus, 739 BS-C-I cells, 78 D2-T antigen gag buoyant density of particles, 78 structure, 882 contribution to leukemogenicity, 864 cDNA Friend murine leukemia virus, 864 cloning and sequencing, 247 lymphoid cell transformation Hepatitis B virus Ela protein Abelson murine leukemia virus, 123 DNA adenovirus 2 mutant, 358 P-Galactosidase use in construction of a helper-free Early region lB fusion to simian virus 40 large-T antigen adenovirus type 5 vector system, differentially spliced mRNAs, 383 use in immunochemical analysis of 711 human adenovirus 2, 383 simian virus 40 large-T antigen, Herpes simplex virus Echovirus 6 703 defective genomes cloned human cells, 219 Gastroenteritis cleavage/packaging signal function of Encephalitis antibodies, 58 cytomegalovirus a sequence, 817 murine hepatitis virus JHM neurotropic protection against, 58 glycoprotein D variant, 429 rotavirus induced, 58 intracellular transport, 682 Encephalomyocarditis virus Gene activation ICP8 protein interferon-treated HeLa cells by HSV-1 immediate-early protein immunoassay for DNA-binding activ- 2-SA system activation, 894 ICP4, 414 ities, 731 double-stranded RNA-dependent pro- Genome RNAs test for expression, 619 tein kinase activation, 894 replication in vitro, 493 suppressor factor production, 798 shutoff of host translation Sendai virus, 493 virus-immune mice, 798 involvement with cleavage of eucary- G1 glycoprotein variant virus-stimulated splenocytes, 798 otic initiation factor 4F, 643 fusion function, defective, 757 Herpes simplex virus type 1 Enteric adenovirus La Crosse virus, 757 glycoproteins C and D adenovirus type 41 DNA, 145 Glucocorticoid-responsive Moloney mu- mouse monoclonal antibody binding Envelope-associated 22K protein rine leukemia virus inhibition, 851 mRNA nucleotide sequence, 65 generation, 133 c-Ha-rasl oncogene, 879 respiratory syncytial virus, 65 Glycoprotein C immediate-early enhancer element, 879 Epstein-Barr virus HSV-1 and HSV-2, 851 immediate-early protein ICP4, 414 BamHI K fragment, 501 mouse monoclonal antibody binding in- gene activation, 414 DNA polymerase purification, 561 hibition, 851 inactivation gp220, 665 Glycoprotein D alveolar macrophages, 467 gp350, 665 HSV, 682 MCP-1 and MCP-2, 467 HSV-1 spliced mRNA, 317 intracellular transport, 682 rabbit granulocytes, 467 interferons, pure HSV-1 and HSV-2, 851 57K polypeptide effects on in vitro infection, 615 mouse monoclonal antibody binding in- isolation and characterization, 265 nuclear antigen, 501 hibition, 851 replication, 509 outer envelope glycoproteins, 665 Glycoprotein gene S component sequences, 509 P3HR-1 cells, 561 pseudorabies virus, 21 spliced mRNA P3HR-1 mRNAs Glycoprotein gG sequence homology to Epstein-Barr identification, 608 HSV-2, 825 virus DNA, 317 mapping, 608 synthesis and processing, 825 Herpes simplex virus type 2 P3HR-1 strain Glycoproteins glycoprotein gG independent replicons, 45 cell-surface transport, 374 synthesis and processing, 825 sequence homology, 317 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte reactivity, 53 glycoproteins C and D transcription in vivo murine monoclonal antibodies, 98 mouse monoclonal antibody binding latent, 501 Sendai virus, 53 inhibition, 851 replicative, 501 ts045 mutant, 374 High-performance liquid chromatography c-erbB varicella-zoster virus, 98 HSV-1 polypeptide isolation, 265 angiosarcoma induction, 304 vesicular stomatitis virus, 374 Host range mutant avian leukosis virus, 295 gp5 DNA rearrangement, 750 erythroblastosis, 295 phage T4, 460 growth in human embryonic kidney high-frequency transduction, 295 tail-associated lysozyme, 460 cells, 750 transducing virus, 304 human polyomavirus JC, 750 Erythroblastosis Host range mutants avian leukosis virus induced, 295 c-Ha-rasl oncogene large-T antigen, 569 c-erbB high-frequency transduction, 295 regulatory region simian virus 40, 569 VOL. 54, 1985 SUBJECT INDEX v hr-t mutants J gene human rotavirus, 14 polyomavirus, 311 J protein function, 345 inhibition of simian virus 40 DNA repli- virion assembly defect, 311 phage XX174, 345 cation, 473 VP, phosphorylation, 311 large-T antigen specific, 473 Human convalescent sera mouse antibodies, 240 La Crosse virus inhibition of binding to glycoproteins cytomegalovirus, 240 GI glycoprotein variant, 757 C and D of HSV-1 and HSV-2, early and late membrane antigen detec- Large-T antigen 851 tion, 240 control region homology murine Human cytomegalovirus polyomavirus, 532 varicella-zoster virus, 98 a sequence simian virus 40, 532 poliovirus, 7 function as cleavage/packaging signal DNA binding Semliki Forest virus protection for HSV defective genomes, 817 polyomavirus, 532 neutralizing and nonneutralizing, 546 Human papillomavirus simian virus 40, 532 Mouse hepatitis virus genital neoplasia, 675 host range mutants, 569 intracellular defective interfering RNA, sequences, 675 immunochemical analysis by simian vi- 329 Human parainfluenza type 3 virus rus 40 large T-p-galactosidase fu- Mouse mammary tumor virus polypeptides sion proteins, 703 C57BL/6 mice, 525 intracellular synthesis, 661 simian virus 40, 569, 703 DNA Human polyomavirus JC simian virus 40 DNA replication, 473 tissue-specific methylation patterns, host range mutant viral minichromosomes, 473 726 DNA rearrangement, 750 Leukocytes proviral DNA growth in human embryonic kidney varicella-zoster virus-infected fibro- molecular cloning, 525 cells, 750 blasts sequence organization, 525 Human retrovirus killing of, 98 mRNA full-length endogenous segment Lymphoid cells bovine nucleotide sequence, 764 Abelson murine leukemia virus, 123 leukemia virus, 625 Human rhinovirus 14 protein stabilization, 123 poliovirus infection of HeLa cells, 634 transformation, 123 cap-binding proteins, 515 Human rotavirus polyhedrin, 436 serotype, new, 623 Murine cytomegalovirus Human T-cell leukemia virus Marek's disease virus immediate-early proteins variant HTLV-Ib provirus DNA genomic expansion, 690 characterization, 422 nucleotide sequence analysis, 781 Mason-Pfizer monkey virus Murine hepatitis virus pX-I deletion, 781 relation to retrovirus DINew England, JHM strain, 429 552 neurotropic variant, 429 MCP-1 and MCP-2 Murine leukemia virus viral inactivation, 467 Abelson Measles virus v-abl region, 114, 123 ICP8 protein cDNA clones, 186 gag region, 123 herpes simplex virus, 619 gene order, 186 lymphoid cells transformation, 123 HSV, 731 reading frames, 186 Friend immunoassay for DNA-binding activi- Methylxanthines contribution of gag and pol sequences ties, 731 cyclic AMP levels, 876 to leukemogenicity, 864 test for expression of, 619 growth arrest Moloney Immediate-early enhancer element inhibition by simian virus 40 small-t glucocorticoid responsiveness, 133 HSV-1, 879 antigen, 876 packaging sequence, 401 Immediate-early protein ICP4 theophylline, 876 paralytogenic temperature-sensitive HSV-1, 414 Minute virus of mice mutants, 178 gene activation, 414 DNA replication pathogenesis in vivo, 804 Immediate-early proteins modified rolling hairpin model, 171 recombination with avian sarcoma vi- kinetics, 422 Moloney murine leukemia virus rus v-src, 804 murine cytomegalovirus, 422 glucocorticoid responsiveness replication in arrested cells, 844 Influenza virus murine mammary tumor virus regula- TB strain, 364 A/chicken/Pennsylvania/83 tory sequences, 133 transformation in vitro, 804 avirulent strain characterization, 151 packaging sequence, 401 tsl mutant, 364 virulent strain characterization, 151 paralytogenesis, 364 related proviral clones NS2 protein paralytogenic temperature-sensitive nucleotide sequence analysis, 889 expression in bacteria, 833 mutants primer-binding sites for glutamine localization in infected eucaryotic molecular cloning, 178 tRNA, 889 cells, 833 pathogenesis in vivo, 804 Murine mammary tumor virus Interferons Pr8Oenv nonprocessing, 364 proviral unit I of C3H/He mice genetic and oncogenic transformation recombination with avian sarcoma virus characterization, 285 inhibition, 229 v-src, 804 genetic mapping, 285 pure replication in arrested cells, 844 molecular cloning, 285 effects on Epstein-Barr virus infection RNA encapsidation, 401 regulatory sequences in vitro, 615 TB strain, 364 Moloney murine leukemia virus long Intracellular defective interfering RNAs temperature sensitivity, 364 terminal repeat, 133 mouse hepatitis virus, 329 transformation in vitro Murine monoclonal antibodies structure, 329 gag-src murine retrovirus, 804 varicella-zoster virus-infected fibro- Intracellular viral protein synthesis tsl mutant, 364 blasts, 98 human parainfluenza type 3 virus, 661 Monoclonal antibodies Mutations, temperature-sensitive kinetics, 661 African swine fever virus, 199 phage T7, 886 vi SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL. myc oncogene Polyhedrin gene mRNA sequence, 65 avian oncovirus CMII, 576 Bombyx mori, 436 Retrovirus structural analysis, 576 nuclear polyhedrosis virus, 436 avian nucleotide sequence, 436 reverse transcription, 278 Polyomavirus 7S L RNA, 278 Neurotropic variant DNA regulatory region sequences, 739 Retrovirus D/New England murine hepatitis virus, 429 hr-t mutants isolation from macaques, 552 oligonucleotide analysis, 429 virion assembly defect, 311 relation to Mason-Pfizer monkey virus, Neutralizing protein VP7 VP, phosphorylation, 311 552 peptide synthesis, 791 large-T antigen Retrovirus-like VL30 family rotavirus, 791 DNA-binding requirements, 532 primer binding sites, 236 sequence analysis, 791 similarity to simian virus 40, 532 Reverse transcription NS2 protein Polypeptide avian retrovirus, 278 expression in bacteria, 833 HSV-1, 265 7S L RNA, 278 influenza virus, 833 Polypeptides RNA encapsidation localization in infected eucaryotic cells, foot-and-mouth disease virus type A12, Moloney murine leukemia virus, 401 833 651 packaging sequence, 401 Nuclear polyhedrosis virus nucleotide and amino acid sequence, RNA expression Bombyx mori, 436 651 aberrant, 446 polyhedrin gene, 436 new, coded by reovirus gene S1, 720 avian sarcoma virus RNA temporal regulation Primer binding sites rescue, 446 early transcripts, 392 retrovirus-like VL30 family, 236 integration site variation, 446 late transcripts, 392 Protein kinase RNA initiation sites activation chicken syncytial virus, 161 Open reading frame interferon inducible, 894 RNA synthesis bovine leukemia virus, 899 kinetics, 894 host cell protein, 256 role in cell transformation, 899 double-stranded RNA dependent, 894 poliovirus, 256 Origins of replication relation to interferon-treated cells, 408 RNA polymerase, 256 phage T4, 271 reovirus mRNA binding inhibition, 408 Rotavirus Outer envelope glycoproteins Protein stabilization gastroenteritis gp220, 665 lymphoid cell transformation protection against, 58 gp350, 665 Abelson murine leukemia virus gag human gp350 and gp220 of Epstein-Barr virus, region, 123 antigenic drift among neonate strains, 665 Protein-tyrosine kinase 14 Abelson murine leukemia virus neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, v-abl region, 114 14 Papovavirus Proviral DNA VP7 neutralizing protein BK virus-like, 483 avian oncovirus CMII, 576 peptide synthesis, 791 simian agent 12, 483 molecular cloning, 525, 576 sequence analysis, 791 Parvovirus DNA replication mouse mammary tumor virus, 525 modified rolling hairpin model, 171 sequence organization, 525 Phosphoprotein NS Proviral unit I phosphorylation sites, 697 C3H/He mice, 285 Sabin strain vesicular stomatitis virus, 697 murine mammary tumor virus, 285 poliovirus type 1, 856 Phosphorylation sites Pseudorabies virus trypsin sensitivity, 856 vesicular stomatitis virus NS protein, glycoprotein gene Scanning transmission electron microsco- 697 mapping and sequence, 21 py P3HR-1 cells pX-I deletion vesicular stomatitis virus analyses Epstein-Barr virus, 608 human T-cell leukemia virus variant, mass, 598 Epstein-Barr virus DNA polymerase 781 molecular composition, 598 purification, 561 pX region S component sequences identification, 608 bovine leukemia virus, 625 construction of, 509 mapping, 608 direct repeats, 509 Phytohemagglutinin HSV-1, 509 protein synthesis de novo, 860 Rat embryo fibroblasts inverted repeats, 509 transcription activation of bovine leuke- immortalization by adenovirus 2 mu- mapping, 509 mia virus genome, 860 tant, 358 Semliki forest virus pol Receptor protection mechanisms contribution to leukemogenicity, 864 adenovirus 2, 92 monoclonal antibody mediated, 546 Friend murine leukemia virus, 864 Regulatory signals spike subunit E2 Poliovirus vaccinia virus, 30 membrane anchors, 224 HeLa cells Reovirus Sendai virus cap-binding proteins, 515 mRNA cytotoxic T-lymphocyte lysis, 53 host cell protein, 256 binding inhibition by protein kinase, genome RNAs neutralization by monoclonal antibody 408 defective interfering, 493 cross-linking virions, 7 initiation complexes, 408 replication in vitro, 493 RNA polymerase, 256 SI gene wild type, 493 RNA synthesis, 256 new polypeptide, 720 Serotype Poliovirus type 1 Replicons human rotavirus, 623 Sabin strain independent new, 623 trypsin sensitivity, 856 Epstein-Barr virus P3HR-1, 45 S1 gene Polyclonal antibodies Respiratory syncytial virus new polypeptide, 720 large-T specific, 473 22K envelope protein reovirus, 720 VOL. 54, 1985 SUBJECT INDEX vii

Simian agent 12 rus DNA, 317 tsO45 mutant BK virus-like papovavirus, 483 Spontaneous deletion mutants glycoprotein, 374 characterization, 483 satellite phage T4, 233 sequence and expression, 374 replication in monkey cells, 483 Superinfecting RNA vesicular stomatitis virus, 374 Simian virus 40 BHK cells, 351 Two-dimensional Southern blotting BC mutants homologous interference, 351 mouse mammary tumor virus DNA tis- DNA sequence alterations, 646 Sindbis virus, 351 sue-specific methylation patterns, chromatin replication, 473 Synthetic peptides 726 chromosomes characterization of measles virus, 186 regulation of transcription, 207 hybridized to adenovirus 2 DNA sequence of Ad2+D2, 882 Tail-associated lysozyme Uracil incorporation inhibition of replication gp5, 460 phage T5 thymidylate synthetase mu- large-T-antigen-specific monoclonal phage T4, 460 tant, 86 antibody, 473 Temperature-sensitive mutations large-T antigen phage T7, 886 DNA-binding requirements, 532 Theophylline resistance host range mutants, 569 cyclic AMP levels, 876 Vaccinia virus similarity to polyomavirus, 532 simian virus 40 small-t antigen-induced, promoter region mutagenesis, 30 large T- -galactosidase fusion proteins 876 transcriptional signals, 30 use in immunochemical analysis of Thymidylate synthetase induction Varicella-zoster virus simian virus 40 large-T antigen, phage T5, 86 DNA sequence analysis, 639 703 uracil incorporation, 86 inverted repeat region variable segment, minichromosomes, 473 Tissue-specific methylation patterns 639 small-t antigen-induced theophylline mouse mammary tumor virus DNA, 726 monoclonal antibodies to, 98 resistance two-dimensional Southern blotting, 726 Vesicular stomatitis virus cyclic AMP levels, 876 T-lymphocytes mass, 598 VPI protein cytotoxic molecular composition, 598 synthesis of, 646 HSV-specific, 798 phosphoprotein NS Simian virus 5 Sendai virus glycoproteins phosphorylation sites, 697 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein reactivity, 53 scanning transmission electron micros- sequence Transcription copy analysis, 598 N-terminal membrane anchor, 1 interference, 392 tsO45 mutant Sindbis virus nuclear polyhedrosis virus, 392 sequence and expression, 374 BHK cells, 351 temporal regulation, 392 Viral inactivation, direct defective interfering RNAs, 38 Transcriptional signals HSV-I, 467 homologous interference, 351 vaccinia virus, 30 HSV-2, 467 superinfecting RNA, 351 Transformation, cell influenza virus A, 467 Soluble suppressor factor production bovine leukemia virus open reading vesicular stomatitis virus, 467 HSV-immune mice, 798 frame, 899 Viral transcription HSV-stimulated splenocytes, 798 Transformation-defective mutants Epstein-Barr virus, 501 Southern blotting, two-dimensional Harvey murine sarcoma tk virus, 586 latent and viral replicative, 501 mouse mammary tumor virus DNA tis- gene products, 586 Virions sue-specific methylation patterns, tsl mutant binding, 92 726 Moloney murine leukemia virus, 364 HeLa cells, 92 Spliced mRNA paralytogenesis, 364 VPI protein HSV-1, 317 Pr80en' nonprocessing, 364 BC mutants, 646 sequence homology to Epstein-Barr vi- temperature sensitivity, 364 simian virus 40, synthesis in, 646 1985 APPLICATION FOR STUDENT MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY 1913 I Street, NW * Washington, DC 20006 0 (202) 833-9680 COMPLETE ALL INFORMATION REQUESTED AND RETURN FORM WITH REMITTANCE IN U.S. FUNDS Eligibility Any matriculated student majoring in microbiology or a related field is eligible for election as a Student Member. Student Members have all the privileges of membership except the right to vote and hold office in the Society. Student Members receive the monthly ASM News and are entitled to subscribe to the Society's scientific journals at member rates. Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year. Unless there are directions to the contrary, membership nominations received prior to November 1 are credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for the current year are furnished, if available. Nominations received after November 1 will become effective the following January.

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