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Forests of Eastern Oregon: an Overview Sally Campbell, Dave Azuma, and Dale Weyermann
Forests of Eastern Oregon: An Overview Sally Campbell, Dave Azuma, and Dale Weyermann United States Forest Pacific Northwest General Tecnical Report Department of Service Research Station PNW-GTR-578 Agriculture April 2003 Revised 2004 Joseph area, eastern Oregon. Photo by Tom Iraci Authors Sally Campbell is a biological scientist, Dave Azuma is a research forester, and Dale Weyermann is geographic information system manager, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 SW Main, Portland, OR 97205. Cover: Aspen, Umatilla National Forest. Photo by Tom Iraci Forests of Eastern Oregon: An Overview Sally Campbell, Dave Azuma, and Dale Weyermann U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, OR April 2003 State Forester’s Welcome Dear Reader: The Oregon Department of Forestry and the USDA Forest Service invite you to read this overview of eastern Oregon forests, which provides highlights from recent forest inventories.This publication has been made possible by the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program, with support from the Oregon Department of Forestry. This report was developed from data gathered by the FIA in eastern Oregon’s forests in 1998 and 1999, and has been supplemented by inventories from Oregon’s national forests between 1993 and 1996.This report and other analyses of FIA inventory data will be extremely useful as we evaluate fire management strategies, opportunities for improving rural economies, and other elements of forest management in eastern Oregon.We greatly appreciate FIA’s willingness to work with the researchers, analysts, policymakers, and the general public to collect, analyze, and distrib- ute information about Oregon’s forests. -
Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Fate and Behavior of Rotenone in Diamond Lake, Oregon, Usa Following Invasive Tui Chub Eradication
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1650–1655, 2014 # 2014 SETAC Printed in the USA FATE AND BEHAVIOR OF ROTENONE IN DIAMOND LAKE, OREGON, USA FOLLOWING INVASIVE TUI CHUB ERADICATION BRIAN J. FINLAYSON,*y JOSEPH M. EILERS,z and HOLLY A. HUCHKOx yCalifornia Department of Fish and Game (retired), Rancho Cordova, California, USA zMaxDepth Aquatics, Bend, Oregon, USA xOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Roseburg, Oregon, USA (Submitted 5 August 2013; Returned for Revision 15 September 2013; Accepted 7 April 2014) Abstract: In September 2006, Diamond Lake (OR, USA) was treated by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife with a mixture of powdered and liquid rotenone in the successful eradication of invasive tui chub Gila bicolor. During treatment, the lake was in the middle of a phytoplankton (including cyanobacteria Anabaena sp.) bloom, resulting in an elevated pH of 9.7. Dissipation of rotenone and its major metabolite rotenolone from water, sediment, and macrophytes was monitored. Rotenone dissipated quickly from Diamond Lake water; fi approximately 75% was gone within 2 d, and the average half-life (t1/2) value, estimated by using rst-order kinetics, was 4.5 d. Rotenolone > persisted longer ( 46 d) with a short-term t1/2 value of 16.2 d. Neither compound was found in groundwater, sediments, or macrophytes. The dissipation of rotenone and rotenolone appeared to occur in 2 stages, which was possibly the result of a release of both compounds from decaying phytoplankton following their initial dissipation. Fisheries managers applying rotenone for fish eradication in lentic environments should consider the following to maximize efficacy and regulatory compliance: 1) treat at a minimum of twice the minimum dose demonstrated for complete mortality of the target species and possibly higher depending on the site’s water pH and algae abundance, and 2) implement a program that closely monitors rotenone concentrations in the posttreatment management of a treated water body. -
A Bill to Designate Certain National Forest System Lands in the State of Oregon for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System and for Other Purposes
97 H.R.7340 Title: A bill to designate certain National Forest System lands in the State of Oregon for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Weaver, James H. [OR-4] (introduced 12/1/1982) Cosponsors (2) Latest Major Action: 12/15/1982 Failed of passage/not agreed to in House. Status: Failed to Receive 2/3's Vote to Suspend and Pass by Yea-Nay Vote: 247 - 141 (Record Vote No: 454). SUMMARY AS OF: 12/9/1982--Reported to House amended, Part I. (There is 1 other summary) (Reported to House from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, H.Rept. 97-951 (Part I)) Oregon Wilderness Act of 1982 - Designates as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System the following lands in the State of Oregon: (1) the Columbia Gorge Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (2) the Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (3) the Badger Creek Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (4) the Hidden Wilderness in the Mount Hood and Willamette National Forests; (5) the Middle Santiam Wilderness in the Willamette National Forest; (6) the Rock Creek Wilderness in the Siuslaw National Forest; (7) the Cummins Creek Wilderness in the Siuslaw National Forest; (8) the Boulder Creek Wilderness in the Umpqua National Forest; (9) the Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness in the Umpqua and Rogue River National Forests; (10) the Grassy Knob Wilderness in and adjacent to the Siskiyou National Forest; (11) the Red Buttes Wilderness in and adjacent to the Siskiyou -
Stewardship Contracting on the Malheur National Forest
Stewardship Contracting on the Malheur National Forest February 2018 In September 2013, a ten year stewardship contract was awarded to Iron Triangle to complete restoration work on the Malheur National Forest in eastern Oregon’s Blue Mountains. The contract was awarded largely in response to the imminent closure of a mill in the town of John Day, a local crisis that created an unlikely alliance of industry and environmentalists. Ultimately, state and federal government officials intervened to save the mill through an innovative stewardship contract. In order for the mill to remain operational, they needed assurance of a consistent and long term supply of wood. While stewardship contracts have been used by the Forest Service since 1999, this contract is significant for its ten year commitment and the benefit it brings to the local community. Implementation After sending out a request for proposals, when the mill was saved, new opportunities Malheur National Forest awarded a ten were created locally because the contract year Integrated Resource Service Contract could assure enough supply to sustain (IRSC) to Iron Triangle, a contractor based businesses Residents report an increase in out of John Day. Under the IRSC, Iron help wanted signs around the town of John Triangle implements approved thinning Day, and an estimated 101 new jobs were projects on the Malheur NF and sells the supported in the first year of the contract.2 logs to Malheur Lumber Company and other sawmills. Iron Triangle also Blue Mountain Forest Partners subcontracts part of the restoration work to local contractors such as Grayback Forestry After several years of informal conversation and Backlund Logging, who have done between environmentalists and the timber much of the pre-commercial thinning and industry, Blue Mountain Forest Partners (BMFP) was formed in 2006. -
Restoring Historical Forest Conditions in a Diverse Inland Pacific
Restoring historical forest conditions in a diverse inland Pacific Northwest landscape 1, 1 2 1 JAMES D. JOHNSTON, CHRISTOPHER J. DUNN, MICHAEL J. VERNON, JOHN D. BAILEY, 1 3 BRETT A. MORRISSETTE, AND KAT E. MORICI 1College of Forestry, Oregon State University, 140 Peavy Hall, 3100 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97333 USA 2Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst Street, Arcata, California 95521 USA 3Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado Forest Restoration Institute, Colorado State University, 1472 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA Citation: Johnston, J. D., C. J. Dunn, M. J. Vernon, J. D. Bailey, B. A. Morrissette, and K. E. Morici. 2018. Restoring historical forest conditions in a diverse inland Pacific Northwest landscape. Ecosphere 9(8):e02400. 10.1002/ecs2.2400 Abstract. A major goal of managers in fire-prone forests is restoring historical structure and composition to promote resilience to future drought and disturbance. To accomplish this goal, managers require infor- mation about reference conditions in different forest types, as well as tools to determine which individual trees to retain or remove to approximate those reference conditions. We used dendroecological reconstruc- tions and General Land Office records to quantify historical forest structure and composition within a 13,600 ha study area in eastern Oregon where the USDA Forest Service is planning restoration treatments. Our analysis demonstrates that all forest types present in the study area, ranging from dry ponderosa pine-dominated forests to moist mixed conifer forests, are considerably denser (273–316% increase) and have much higher basal area (60–176% increase) today than at the end of the 19th century. -
Volcanic Vistas Discover National Forests in Central Oregon Summer 2009 Celebrating the Re-Opening of Lava Lands Visitor Center Inside
Volcanic Vistas Discover National Forests in Central Oregon Summer 2009 Celebrating the re-opening of Lava Lands Visitor Center Inside.... Be Safe! 2 LAWRENCE A. CHITWOOD Go To Special Places 3 EXHIBIT HALL Lava Lands Visitor Center 4-5 DEDICATED MAY 30, 2009 Experience Today 6 For a Better Tomorrow 7 The Exhibit Hall at Lava Lands Visitor Center is dedicated in memory of Explore Newberry Volcano 8-9 Larry Chitwood with deep gratitude for his significant contributions enlightening many students of the landscape now and in the future. Forest Restoration 10 Discover the Natural World 11-13 Lawrence A. Chitwood Discovery in the Kids Corner 14 (August 4, 1942 - January 4, 2008) Take the Road Less Traveled 15 Larry was a geologist for the Deschutes National Forest from 1972 until his Get High on Nature 16 retirement in June 2007. Larry was deeply involved in the creation of Newberry National Volcanic Monument and with the exhibits dedicated in 2009 at Lava Lands What's Your Interest? Visitor Center. He was well known throughout the The Deschutes and Ochoco National Forests are a recre- geologic and scientific communities for his enthusiastic support for those wishing ation haven. There are 2.5 million acres of forest including to learn more about Central Oregon. seven wilderness areas comprising 200,000 acres, six rivers, Larry was a gifted storyteller and an ever- 157 lakes and reservoirs, approximately 1,600 miles of trails, flowing source of knowledge. Lava Lands Visitor Center and the unique landscape of Newberry National Volcanic Monument. Explore snow- capped mountains or splash through whitewater rapids; there is something for everyone. -
Deschutes & Ochoco National Forests
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service January 2004 SUMMARY Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Deep Vegetation Management Project Paulina Ranger District, Ochoco National Forest Crook and Wheeler Counties, Oregon The U.S. Department of Agriculture prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs). Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326—W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5694 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Deep Vegetation Management Project Final Enviornmental Impact Statement Crook and Wheeler Counties, Oregon Lead Agency: USDA, Forest Service Responsible Official: Larry Timchak, Forest Supervisor Ochoco National Forest 3160 NE Third Street PO Box 490 Prineville, OR 97754 (541) 416-6500 For more information, contact: Mike Lawrence, District Ranger, or Lori Blackburn, Project Team Leader Paulina Ranger District 7803 Beaver Creek Road Paulina, OR 97751 (541) 477-6900 Abstract: This Final Supplement to the Environmental Impact Statement F(SEIS) has been prepared in response to the need to manage vegetation in the Deep Creek Watershed in a manner that improves vegetative diversity, reduces the current fire hazard, improves the amount of shade producing vegetation and large woody material for streams, and reduces sedimentation from roads. -
OR Wild -Backmatter V2
208 OREGON WILD Afterword JIM CALLAHAN One final paragraph of advice: do not burn yourselves out. Be as I am — a reluctant enthusiast.... a part-time crusader, a half-hearted fanatic. Save the other half of your- selves and your lives for pleasure and adventure. It is not enough to fight for the land; it is even more important to enjoy it. While you can. While it is still here. So get out there and hunt and fish and mess around with your friends, ramble out yonder and explore the forests, climb the mountains, bag the peaks, run the rivers, breathe deep of that yet sweet and lucid air, sit quietly for awhile and contemplate the precious still- ness, the lovely mysterious and awesome space. Enjoy yourselves, keep your brain in your head and your head firmly attached to the body, the body active and alive and I promise you this much: I promise you this one sweet victory over our enemies, over those desk-bound men with their hearts in a safe-deposit box and their eyes hypnotized by desk calculators. I promise you this: you will outlive the bastards. —Edward Abbey1 Edward Abbey. Ed, take it from another Ed, not only can wilderness lovers outlive wilderness opponents, we can also defeat them. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men (sic) UNIVERSITY, SHREVEPORT UNIVERSITY, to do nothing. MES SMITH NOEL COLLECTION, NOEL SMITH MES NOEL COLLECTION, MEMORIAL LIBRARY, LOUISIANA STATE LOUISIANA LIBRARY, MEMORIAL —Edmund Burke2 JA Edmund Burke. 1 Van matre, Steve and Bill Weiler. -
Government Camp Summit Rest Area Redevelopment Assessment Report Oregon Solutions | January 2021
Government Camp Summit Rest Area Redevelopment Assessment Report Oregon Solutions | January 2021 Oregon Solutions | January 25, 2021 1 Acknowledgements Oregon Solutions greatly appreciates all those who generously gave their time to inform this assessment and report. Authors Karmen Fore, Director, Oregon Solutions Doug Decker, consultant to Oregon Solutions Contact Oregon Solutions National Policy Consensus Center Hatfield School of Government Portland State University Urban Center, Room 720 506 SW Mill Street Portland, OR 97207-0751 (503) 725-9077, [email protected] www.orsolutions.org Editing and layout: Cat McGinnis, National Policy Consensus Center Cover photo: Mount Hood, Oregon, IStock Oregon Solutions | January 25, 2021 2 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 4 2. METHODS ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 3. OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 4. ASSESSMENT FINDINGS ................................................................................................................................ 6 4.1. High level of alignment and interest ................................................................................................ 6 4.2. Project lead -
Thundering Waters
CoolCool ClearClear WaterWater ThunderingThundering WWatersaters Umpqua National Forest Roseburg District Bureau of Land Management Welcome! Ron Murphy Lemolo Falls (low flow) TThishis bbrochurerochure iiss a ccooperativeooperative pprojectroject ddevelopedeveloped bbyy tthehe RRoseburgoseburg DDistrictistrict BBureauureau ooff LLandand MManagementanagement aandnd tthehe UUmpquampqua NNationalational FForest,orest, wwithith aassistancessistance ffromrom tthehe RRoseburgoseburg VVisitorsisitors aandnd CConventiononvention BBureau.ureau. Roseburg District, (541) 440-4930 Bureau of Land Management 777 NW Garden Valley Blvd. Roseburg, OR 97470 www.or.blm.gov/roseburg (brochure downloadable here) Umpqua National Forest (541) 672-6601 2900 NW Stewart Parkway Roseburg, OR 97470 North Umpqua Ranger District (541) 496-3532 Diamond Lake Ranger District (541) 498-2531 Cottage Grove Ranger District (541) 767-5000 Tiller Ranger District (541) 825-3100 www.fs.fed.us/r6/umpqua Roseburg Visitors (541) 672-9731 ToketeeToketee FallsFalls and Convention Bureau 410 SE Spruce Street U.S.U.S. DEPARTMENTDEPARTMENT OFOF TTHEHE INTERIORINTERIOR Roseburg, OR 97470 BBUREAUUREAU OFOF LANDLAND MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT www.visitroseburg.com BLM/OR/WA/G1-99/027+4800 UMP-05-01 2/05 Cover Photo: Dave Lines North Umpqua River Waterfalls Umpqua National Forest 23 Roseburg BLM 26-3-1 Picnic/Day-use Area r Campground C 38 78 nt n Cr Rock Creek Ca o Lone Pine Cr Scaredman 11 Steamboat Falls Rock Creek Millpond 10 at 17 2610 Fish Hatchery Rock Canton Cr. Sambote Swiftwater R Island -
Diamond Lake TMDL Supplemental Information
Appendix 4: Diamond Lake TMDL Supplemental Information This document is supplemental to the Umpqua Basin Diamond Lake TMDL (Chapter 6) The following report was prepared by J.C. Headwaters, Inc. J.C. Headwaters, Inc. TMDL Modeling and Analysis of Diamond Lake, Oregon Prepared for the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality Eugene, OR By Joseph M. Eilers1 Benn J. Eilers1 and Jake Kann2 December 2003* *Modified December 2005 _____________________________________________ 1Current Affiliation: MaxDepth Aquatics, Inc. 1900 NE 3rd St., Suite 106-10, Bend, OR 97701 2Aquatic Ecosystem Sciences, 295 East Main St., Ashland, OR 97520 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………….. .2 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………….….3 METHODS…………………………………………………………………….…7 1. Access Database………………………………………………………..7 2. Hydrologic Budget………………………………………………….….7 3. Hydrodynamic Model……………………………………………….…9 4. Assessment of Biological Communities……………………………....10 5. Paleolimnology………………………………………………………..12 6. Biological Model……………………………………………………...13 RESULTS………………………………………………………………………..18 1. Access Database……………………………………………………….18 2. Hydrologic Budget and Nutrient Fluxes………………………………18 3. Hydrodynamic Model (CE-QUAL-W2)………………………………27 4. Biological Assessment of Diamond Lake……………………………..28 INTERNAL LOADING AND THE NEED FOR A BIOLOGICAL MODEL….52 DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE FIN-S MODEL……………57 TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD…….………………………….………….67 1. Fish-Based TMDL……………………………………………………67 2. Uncertainty Analysis…………………………………………………68 CONCLUSIONS…………………………………………………………………69 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………… ..71 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………. .75 APPENDICES……………………………………………………………… …75 ABSTRACT Diamond Lake, Oregon is a 1,226 ha lake in the central Cascades located at an elevation of 1580 m. The lake does not meet water quality standards for pH and algae. Since 2001 2 the lake has been experiencing large blooms of the cyanobacteria, Anabaena flos-aquae. In addition, the cyanobacteria have been producing a toxin, anatoxin-a, at levels considered potentially injurious to humans.