Migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
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The Media, Poverty and Public Opinion in the UK
The media, poverty and public opinion in the UK John H. McKendrick, Stephen Sinclair, September 2008 Anthea Irwin, Hugh O’Donnell, Gill Scott and Louise Dobbie How the media in the UK represents poverty and its effect on wider public understanding. The media fulfi ls an important role in shaping, amplifying and responding to public attitudes toward poverty. This study, part of the ‘Public Interest in Poverty Issues’ research programme, explores the role of national, local and community media in refl ecting and infl uencing public ideas of poverty and welfare. The research aimed to: • compare representations of poverty across different contemporary UK media; • identify the principal factors and considerations infl uencing those involved in producing media coverage of poverty; • understand how UK media representations of poverty relate to the public’s understanding of poverty, and any differences between the responses of different groups; • identify examples of effective practice in communicating poverty issues to the public and derive transferable lessons from these. The researchers analysed coverage of poverty in news reporting; looked at how the same poverty news story was reported across different news outlets; reviewed how poverty was presented across different genres of television programme; interviewed key informants involved in the production, placement and presentation of poverty coverage in the mass media and explored public interpretations and responses to media coverage of poverty through focus groups/ workshops. www.jrf.org.uk Contents -
Digital Identity in the Migration & Refugee Context
Digital Identity in the Migration & Refugee Context: Italy Case Study Digital Identity in the Migration & Refugee Context: ITALY CASE STUDY Mark Latonero, PhD (Principal Investigator) Keith Hiatt Antonella Napolitano Giulia Clericetti Melanie Penagos Data & Society 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 I. Introduction: Digital Identity’s Double Edge 3 II. Research Design and Methods 9 III. Identity Data Ecosystem 11 IV. European Context: Migration/Refugee Policy and Digital Identity 15 Italian Context 18 Note on Mobiles and Social Media 22 V. Field Research Findings and Themes 23 Theme 1: Bureaucratic Bias in Identity Systems 23 Bureaucratic Harms 24 Technological Amplification 26 Losing Track 27 Theme 2: Privacy and Mistrusted Systems 28 Privacy and Informed Consent 29 System Avoidance 31 Trusted Intermediaries and the Role of Cultural Mediators 33 Theme 3: Data Responsibility for Organizations 35 Data Protection 36 VI. Conclusion 38 VII. Further Inquiry 39 VIII. Stakeholder Recommendations 40 Authors 41 Acknowledgments 42 Research in Italy was supported by Data & Society’s local partner, Coalizione Italiana Libertà e Diritti Civili (CILD). CILD also translated the Italian version of this report. This project was supported by a grant from the Open Society Foundations. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Increasingly, governments, corporations, international organizations, and nongov- ernmental organizations (NGOs) are seeking to use digital technologies to track the identities of migrants and refugees. This surging interest in digital identity technologies would seem to meet a pressing need: the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) states that in today’s modern world, lacking proof of identity can limit a person’s access to services and socio-economic participation, including employment opportunities, housing, a mobile phone, and a bank account. -
UNHCR, Refugee Protection and International Migration
UNHCR, Refugee Protection and International Migration Basic precepts 1. During the past decade, considerable attention has been given to the linkage between the movement of refugees and asylum seekers and the broader phenomenon of international migration. This paper is intended to clarify UNHCR’s role in relation to this linkage and to identify those aspects of international migration which are of particular concern and interest to the Office. 2. UNHCR’s position with regard to the relationship between refugee protection and international migration is founded on two basic precepts. First, the Office considers refugees to be a distinct category of people, by virtue of the fact that they are, as specified in the 1951 UN Refugee Convention, outside of their country of nationality and are unable or unwilling to return there because of a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion. 3. In accordance with other international agreements, such as the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention and the 1984 Cartagena Declaration, UNHCR also recognizes that the refugee notion has been broadened to encompass other people who have fled events that pose a serious threat to their life and liberty. The refugee protection regime is premised on the international community’s recognition of the specific rights and needs of refugees and other people in need of international protection, as well as the obligation of states to refrain from returning them to countries where their life or liberty would be at risk. UNHCR consequently opposes any attempt to put in question the distinctive situation of refugees and other people of concern to the Office, their need for international protection and their right to seek and enjoy asylum in another state. -
A Migrant “Hot Potato” System: the Transit Camp and Urban Integration in a Bridge Society
Journal of Urban Affairs ISSN: 0735-2166 (Print) 1467-9906 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujua20 A migrant “hot potato” system: The transit camp and urban integration in a bridge society Danilo Mandić To cite this article: Danilo Mandić (2018): A migrant “hot potato” system: The transit camp and urban integration in a bridge society, Journal of Urban Affairs, DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2018.1490153 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1490153 Published online: 03 Aug 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 93 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ujua20 JOURNAL OF URBAN AFFAIRS https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1490153 A migrant “hot potato” system: The transit camp and urban integration in a bridge society Danilo Mandić Harvard University ABSTRACT The literature on migrant camps around urban spaces has concentrated on permanent, long-term camps in destination societies. Yet the 2014–2017 Middle Eastern refugee crisis in Europe demonstrated the centrality of transit camps in bridge countries for urban integration and the lack thereof. This article presents results of fieldwork from the Preševo migrant center near the Macedonia–Serbia border in January 2016 and from migrant camps across the country since. In a model bridge society, Preševo was the largest refugee camp on the Balkan route. Drawing on interviews with migrants, camp officials, experts, nongovernmental organization (NGO) and government representatives, I argue that transit camp operations are char- acterized by a “hot potato” system that thwarted urban integration by emphasizing hectic processing, bypassing cities, and urgent transportation of migrants off sovereign territory. -
Exploring the Link Between International Migration and Remittances: a Case Study of African Immigrants in Cape Town, South Africa
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND REMITTANCES: A CASE STUDY OF AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS IN CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA. BY JONAS NZABAMWITA Student Number: 3371818 A MINI THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (MA) IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AT THE INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (ISD), FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES (EMS), UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE. Supervisor: Dr. Mulugeta F. Dinbabo December, 2015 DECLARATION I……………………………………………….………. undersigned, declare that Exploring the link between international migration and remittances: A case study of African immigrants in Cape Town, South Africa, has not been submitted before for any degree, or examination in any University, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and duly acknowledged by means of referencing. Jonas Nzabamwita Signature ……………………………. December, 2015. Page ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND DEDICATION First and foremost, I would like to thank Almighty God for his mercy, grace and blessings. He sustained me, and provided with an opportunity to successfully complete my studies. I wish to express sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Mulugeta F. Dinbabo, for his patience, guidance and timely feedback throughout this research journey. I don‟t think it would have been possible for me to complete a project of this magnitude without his supervision, wisdom and insight. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to read my draft chapters and providing me with constructive and informative comments. I wish to convey my heartfelt appreciation to the University of the Western Cape, in particular the Institute for Social Development for the financial contribution towards my post graduate education. -
Migrants and Refugees on the Frontiers of Europe. the Legitimacy of Suffering, Bare Life, and Paradoxical Agency*
16 Migrants and Refugees on the Frontiers of Europe. The Legitimacy of Suffering, Bare Life, and Paradoxical Agency* Estela Schindel** Reception date: April 30, 2016 · Acceptance date: September 21, 2016 · Modification date: November 6, 2016 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7440/res59.2017.02 ABSTRACT | This article focuses on the tension between the figures of the migrant and the refugee as they are being defined and disputed in Europe today. There is a stratification of legitimacies in terms of the right to access to the European Union (EU) that favors those who escape persecution or war and delegitimizes economic migrants. After presenting the genealogy of the refugee category, this paper analyzes the consequences of this dichotomy for those who cross the maritime border of Europe. What kind of strategies, agencies, and subjectivities are mobilized by a border regime that favors suffering over enterprise? And what resources do travelers use, once they are reduced to the condition of bare life, to qualify to stay via the paradox of their own disqualification? Finally, the article mentions the challenges posed by the new biometric technologies of border control and raises the question of possible affinities between the refugee and other vulnerable social figures. KEYWORDS | Refugees, migration, European Union (Thesaurus); borders, bare life, agency (Author) Migrantes y refugiados en las fronteras de Europa. Cualificación por el sufrimiento, nuda vida y agencias paradójicas RESUMEN | En el artículo se trabaja la tensión entre las figuras del migrante y el refugiado tal como son definidas y disputadas en Europa hoy. Hay una estratificación de legitimidades en términos del derecho de acceso a la Unión Europea (UE) que privilegia a quien es objeto de persecución o guerra y deslegitima al migrante económico. -
“There Are No Angels in Calais” the Impact of French Migration Policies on the Migrants of Calais
“There are no Angels in Calais” The impact of French migration policies on the migrants of Calais. Merijn van Nuland Human Geography, specialization: Europe: Borders, Identities & Governance. Email: [email protected] Student number: 0603031 Thesis supervisor: Henk van Houtum - 2 - “In fact, we are the untouchables to the civilians. They think, more or less explicitly— with all the nuances lying between contempt and commiseration—that as we have been condemned to this life of ours, reduced to our condition, we must be tainted by some mysterious, grave sin. They hear us speak in many different languages, which they do not understand and which sound to them as grotesque as animal noises; they see us reduced to ignoble slavery, without hair, without honor and without names, beaten every day, more abject every day, and they never see in our eyes a light of rebellion, or of peace, or of faith. They know us as thieves and untrustworthy, muddy, ragged and starving, and mistaking the effect for the cause, they judge us worthy of our abasement. Who could tell one of our faces from another? For them we are Kazet, a singular neuter word.” (Levi, 1958) - 3 - - 4 - I head for the clothes distribution organized by Secours Catholique in an old church in the Rue de Croy. Shadows on the wall give away the places where angels once stood. (travel diary: 5th of May) - 5 - - 6 - Summary. Calais, where France almost touches Great-Britain, is one of the many spots in Europe where immigration is highly visible. Because of its location, it has been an important knot for immigrants trying to reach the United Kingdom. -
EU Migration Policy: an A-Z
briefing EU migration policy: An A-Z # Hugo Brady about the CER The Centre for European Reform is a think-tank devoted to improving the quality of the debate on the European Union. It is a forum for people with ideas from Britain and across the continent to discuss the many political, economic and social challenges facing Europe. It seeks to work with EU migration similar bodies in other European countries, North America and elsewhere in the world. The CER is pro-European but not uncritical. It regards European integration as largely beneficial but recognises that in many respects the Union does not work well. The CER therefore aims to promote new ideas for reforming the European Union. policy: An A-Z Director: CHARLES GRANT ADVISORY BOARD PERCY BARNEVIK........................................ Board member, General Motors and Former Chairman, AstraZeneca ANTONIO BORGES..................................................................................................... Former Dean of INSEAD NICK BUTLER (CHAIR)...................... Director, Centre for Energy Security & Sustainable Development, Cambridge IAIN CONN ................................... Group Managing Director and Chief Executive, Refining & Marketing, BP p.l.c. LORD DAHRENDORF .......................... Former Warden of St Antony’s College, Oxford & European Commissioner VERNON ELLIS............................................................................................ International Chairman, Accenture RICHARD HAASS................................................................................. -
Europe and the Refugee Crisis 10 Side-Effects
Europe and the refugee crisis 10 side-effects Pol Morillas, Elena Sánchez-Montijano and Eduard Soler (coords.) CIDOB BARCELONA CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Europe and the refugee crisis 10 side-effects Pol Morillas, Elena Sánchez-Montijano and Eduard Soler (coords.) © 2015 CIDOB CIDOB edicions Elisabets, 12 08001 Barcelona Tel.: 933 026 495 www.cidob.org [email protected] D.L.: B-29143-2015 Barcelona, November 2015 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 THE VALUES CRISIS: CALLING THE EUROPEAN UNION ITSELF INTO QUESTION 7 Yolanda Onghena LEAKING WELFARE STATES 11 Marga León and Joan Subirats PRESSURE AND OPPORTUNITY IN THE LABOUR MARKETS 13 Jordi Bacaria THE RIGHT TO ASYLUM AT STAKE 15 Blanca Garcés Mascareñas SCHENGEN STRIPPED 19 Elena Sánchez-Montijano THE DIVIDE BETWEEN EAST AND WEST DEEPENS 21 Pol Morillas A MORE OPEN AND DIVIDED GERMANY 23 Eckart Woertz EUROPEAN FOREIGN POLICY WEAKNESSES REVEALED 27 Francis Ghilès TURKEY MAKES ITSELF INDISPENSABLE 29 Eduard Soler i Lecha RUSSIA COMPLICATES THE HUMANITARIAN AND DIPLOMATIC PICTURE 31 Nicolás de Pedro INTRODUCTION 015 will go down as the year Europe felt a tragedy of global dimensions for itself. Other parts of the world have been facing 2 what is now known as the “refugee crisis” for much longer and with much greater intensity. The impact of the crisis will be felt strongly throughout Europe, not just in a handful of countries, and it will con- tinue to affect the European construction project as a whole, not just some of its policies. In the papers brought together in this monograph, we identify ten collateral effects that are already being felt. -
Economic and Financial TOPIC: the Issue of Migrant Redistribution STUDENT OFFICER: Senkai Hsia POSITION: Head Chair
FORUM: Economic and Financial TOPIC: The Issue of Migrant Redistribution STUDENT OFFICER: Senkai Hsia POSITION: Head Chair I. Introduction One key facet of globalisation has been a vast increase in international inequality. Whether escaping natural disasters or war-torn areas or seeking liberation from political, religious or economic oppression, millions each year have sought to migrate in search of new opportunities in developed nations. Whilst undergoing long and dangerous journeys, the exploitation of migrants who are forced to resort to human trafficking continues to result in thousands of deaths. And even after reaching safety, migrants have been met by increased anti-immigration sentiment within ill- equipped and unprepared nations. One potential solution is migrant redistribution. Assuming collective responsibility to share the burden to provide for refugees and creating quotas for migrant resettlement has been implemented with support from UNHCR and the European Union in recent years with some success. Therefore, the challenge of this issue is to craft an effective solution that not only provides structural systems to provide safety and shelter, but also must navigate the political ramifications of immigration. II. Definition of Key Terms Migrant While there is no formal legal definition of an international migrant, most experts agree that an international migrant is someone who changes his or her country of usual residence, irrespective of the reason for migration or legal status. Refugee Refugees are persons who are outside their country of origin for reasons of feared persecution, conflict, generalized violence, or other circumstances that have seriously disturbed public order and, as a result, require international protection. -
Asylum Seekers and Refugees: What Are the Facts?
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services BACKGROUND NOTE Updated 14 January 2011 Asylum seekers and refugees: what are the facts? Janet Phillips Social Policy Section Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 What is the difference between an asylum seeker and a refugee? ........................................................ 2 Are asylum seekers ‘illegals’? .................................................................................................................. 2 Are asylum seekers ‘queue jumpers’? ..................................................................................................... 4 Do most asylum seekers arrive by boat? ................................................................................................. 6 Do boat arrivals ‘bring disease’ and are they a threat to security? ......................................................... 7 Are boat arrivals ‘genuine refugees’? ...................................................................................................... 8 Do boat arrivals ‘take all Australia’s refugee places’? ............................................................................. 9 Do refugees receive higher welfare benefits than Australians? ............................................................ 10 Is Australia being ‘swamped by boat arrivals’? ..................................................................................... -
Best Cities for Successful Aging” Is Not About the Best Every Five People Will Live in Cities, a Large Segment of Places to Retire
Sindhu Kubendran and Liana Soll Introduction by Paul Irving 2017 About the Milken Institute ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Milken Institute is a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank determined to I want to thank the authors of the 2017 “Best Cities for Successful increase global prosperity by advancing Aging” report and index, Sindhu Kubendran and Liana Soll. By collaborative solutions that widen access to capital, create jobs, and improve informing and educating civic leaders and the public, they are health. We do this through independent, improving lives in cities across America. I share their appreciation data-driven research, action-oriented for the data collection and research assistance of Maricruz Arteaga- meetings, and meaningful policy initiatives. Garavito as well as for the time and expertise of Jennifer Ailshire and Moosa Azadian of the University of Southern California. I’m grateful About the Center for the Future of Aging for the talents of our friend and project collaborator Rita Beamish, The mission of the Milken Institute Center for the sharp editorial eye of our colleague Edward Silver, and the visual the Future of Aging is to improve lives and strengthen societies by promoting healthy, acumen of our designer, Jane Lee. I appreciate Cheryl Murphy for her productive and purposeful aging. help in our Mayor’s Pledge campaign, Jill Posnick, Bridget Wiegman, and Tulasi Lovell for their communications support, and assistants @MIAging Shantika Maharaj and Fran Campione. Milken Institute researchers @MilkenCFA Ross DeVol and Perry Wong, along with fellow Anusuya Chatterjee, Future of Aging continue to support and contribute to the success of our “Best aging.milkeninstitute.org Cities” mission.