2016 Interim Record
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2016 Interim LEGISLATIVE Volume 29, No. 5 September 2016 * Read on-line at www.lrc.ky.gov/legislation.htm RECORD Early childhood still benefiting State lawmakers from Kentucky tobacco dollars briefed on by Rebecca Hanchett LRC Public Information A new “Kentucky All STARS” new federal A child care center is the last place some- quality rating and improvement one may expect to see improvements funded by a lawsuit against tobacco companies. Well, un- system launched this year is replac- education law less the child care center is in Kentucky—the ing the old STARS program, Ed- by Jim Hannah nation’s second largest tobacco producer. LRC Public Information Sixteen years ago the Commonwealth ear- ucation and Workforce Develop- marked 25 percent of its more than $3 billion ment Cabinet official Wayne Lewis U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander of Tennessee share of a health-related national tobacco settle- recently told state legislators that Kentucky ment for early childhood development. Today, told the committee. The migration has a rare opportunity to once again lead the the state has the STARS for KIDS NOW (Ken- was made possible by a $44.3 mil- nation in education reform because of the re- tucky Invests in Developing Success) voluntary cent passage of the federal Every Student Suc- quality child care rating system, credentialing of lion federal Race to the Top grant ceeds Act. child care workers, daily home visits for around received by the state two years ago. “Kentucky, has in the past, been a leader 800 at-risk families, child care subsidies and in a number of education areas,” Alexander other early childhood programs to show for that said during the Sept. 12 meeting of the Interim investment, officials with the Governor’s Office Joint Committee on Education. “There is no of Early Childhood told the Tobacco Settlement reason you can’t continue to be, or be again.” Agreement Fund Oversight Committee on Sept. official Wayne Lewis told the committee. The As the result of the new law, Alexander migration, made possible by a $44.3 million fed- 7. Continued on page 2 STARS Assistant Director Darlene Hoover eral Race to the Top grant received by the state held up her office’s program as one example of in 2014, is expected to improve the quality of how tobacco settlement funding has improved early childhood development in Kentucky even early child care and education in the state since more. KIDS NOW began over 15 years ago. Hoover When asked by committee co-chair Rep. said 1,649 child care centers now participate in Wilson Stone, D-Scottsville, if Kentucky All STARS which serves over 22,700 children on STARS will, over time, dramatically improve any given day. daycare, Lewis said he expects it will. “In 2016, we have reached 78 percent of Moving forward, however, KIDS NOW our total childcare providers who are actively may have less money to do its work than it did a in a STARS quality rating system,” she told the few years ago. The program received nearly $30 committee. million in tobacco settlement dollars in 2010 and A new “Kentucky All STARS” quality rat- will receive around $20 million for 2017, ac- ing and improvement system launched this year cording Prichard Committee for Academic Ex- U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander (TN) and Senate President for all early child care programs receiving pub- cellence Executive Director Brigitte Blom Ram- Robert Stivers, R-Manchester, speak to the Interim lic dollars is replacing the old STARS program, sey, who also testified before the committee. Joint Committee on Education about the federal Every Education and Workforce Development Cabinet Continued on page 2 Student Succeeds Act. THE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY 1 Early childhood, from page 1 Tobacco Settlement Agreement Fund “We’re looking at a decline over an eight Oversight Committee year period of nearly $10 million. You know bet- ter than I that that’s simply a result of the declin- Co-Chair Rep. Wilson ing nature of the fund itself,” said Ramsey. “But Stone, D-Scottsville, I did want to bring that to your attention—that asks questions about those dollars dedicated to early childhood are improvements in naturally a declining source of revenue.” early childhood in Ramsey stressed the importance of quality Kentucky during early childhood programs in Kentucky. “Be- cause we know that quality really matters when the committee’s it comes to the services that are provided to our September meeting. young people if they are really going to be ready for success when they enter kindergarten,” she told the committee. Saying tobacco settlement funds for early childhood development has “made a difference” in Kentucky, Rep. Mike Denham, D-Maysville, encouraged continued support from his fellow difference.” lawmakers. “I encourage my colleagues to keep Committee co-chair Sen. C.B. Embry, childhood programs, saying quality care in early this funding in place, because it has made a real R-Morgantown, also voiced his support for early childhood “has great dividends over a lifetime.” ton was telling you what it ought to be.” He said proposed regulations from the U.S. Under the new law, states would also have Department of Education threatens the coalition Federal law, more say in how they evaluate their own teach- of parents, teachers, superintendents, school ers, Alexander said. He added the new law is a boards, Republicans and Democrats that pushed from page 1 result of compromise and that neither side of the for the new law’s passage. debate got everything they wanted. Every Student Succeeds Act passed late said every state will write a new plan on how “If I’m standing in Nashville hitchhiking last year with strong support. The U.S. Senate to spend the federal tax dollars for schools with to New York and it is raining and somebody of- passed it by an 85-12 vote. The U.S. House of high percentages of children from low-income fers me a ride to Phila- Representatives passed it by a 359-64 vote. families, sometimes referred to as Title I fund- delphia, I’ll probably Sen. Mike Wilson, R-Bowling Green, asked ing. Kentucky receives about $215 million an- take it,” Alexander said. Alexander what the Kentucky General Assem- nually in Title I funding, which represents 3 per- Alexander “And then I will try to bly could do to help shape the state’s new Title cent of Kentucky’s total spending on elementary think of a way to get to I plan. and secondary education, according to informa- suggested New York from Phila- “I’m reluctant to give Kentucky advice, be- tion presented to the committee. Kentucky delphia on some sunny ing a Tennessean, but since you asked me I’ll tell The new law keeps the federally-mandated day. you what I think,” Alexander said. tests but places the responsibility about what to form a broad “There are some Despite the uncertainty of what the feder- do to improve test scores back on the states, said coalition, find people that say, ‘If I al regulations will actually require, Alexander Alexander, who previously served as U.S. secre- don’t get a ride to New suggested Kentucky form a broad coalition, find tary of education, as president of the University a consensus York, I’m going to a consensus and set goals before considering of Tennessee, and as the governor of Tennessee. and set goals stand there another sev- changing laws. He is currently the chairman of the U.S. Senate en years in the rain.’” Rep. Derrick Graham, who co-chairs the education committee. before Alexander said interim committee with Wilson, thanked Alex- Alexander emphasized that the new law he wasn’t will to be ander for emphasizing that the new law passed retains accountability while empowering states, considering that man left standing with bipartisan support. local school boards and teachers to educate chil- changing its in the rain. He told the “Sometimes around Washington and some- dren in a way best for their communities. It does committee that the next times around here, it is more partisan,” said Gra- not require states to follow Common Core stan- laws. challenge is to get the ham, D-Frankfort. dards. law implemented as “In the issue of education, it should not be “You can have Common Core, uncommon Congress intended. partisan. Education is the equal opportunity pro- core, half of Common Core, no Common Core,” “All that sounds pretty good, but as all of us vider for all of us,” Graham added.” When we Alexander said. “That is your business. In my know, the law isn’t worth the paper it is printed succeed in our education policies our state suc- own judgement … much of the resistance to on unless the U.S. education secretary imple- ceeds in being able to attract businesses to create Common Core – and it became a massive issue ments it the way Congress wrote it,” Alexander jobs, to make life better for all people across the all over the country – was the idea that Washing- said. Commonwealth.” 2 2016 Interim LEGISLATIVE RECORD Work retraining could retool East Kentucky’s future by Rebecca Hanchett of Louisville and Big Sandy Community and their families since 2012. LRC Public Information Technical College, are teaching laid-off coal Of those approximately 3,900 people, workers and others what they need to know to Whitehead said around 1,772 have found work. Scan the locations of the “7 World-Chang- get high-skilled jobs with companies like Bit “There are a lot more people that we need ing Companies to Watch” published by Fortune Source, said Whitehead.