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The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World»

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The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World» Russian Society of Sociologists Papers of Russian Sociologists for the The 3rd ISA Forum of Sociology «The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World» 10-14 July, 2016 Editor-in-Chief Professor V.Mansurov Moscow –Vienna 2016 1 УДК 316.4 ББК 60.52 Б 90 Editor-in-Chief V.Mansurov Editorial Board: Ivanova E., Streltscova I.,Yurev P. Б 90 The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World. View rd from Russia [Electronic resource]: collected papers. The 3 ISA Forum of Sociology «The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World» / Editor- in-Chief V.Mansurov. -electronic data- Moscow: RSS, 2016. – 378 P. 1 СD ROM; 12 sm - system requirements: Windows XP/Vista/7/10 - Title from disk label. ISBN e978-5-904804-12-1 “The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World. View from Russia” is a collection of more than 50 papers of Russian sociologists from different regions of the Russian Federation, from Austria and USA. The papers present achievements of the Regional Affiliations and Research Committees of the Russian Society of Sociologists, which are dealing with problems of social life under conditions of the processes of the transformation, modernization and the prospects of development of the Russian society. In the chapters the book considers the methodological problems of contemporary sociology; the problems of the youth, education and labor market; the important sociological aspects of Health and Ecology; the sociology of professions and professionalism; actual problems of the social communications and Internet opportunities, religion and so on are in a focus of theoretical discussions of the social sciences. The book will be of interests for scholars, scientists, postgraduate students, students, lecturers and teachers and for the experts in the sphere of the social forecasting and analyzing. УДК 316.4 ББК 60.52 ISBN e978-5-904804-12-1 © RSS, 2016 © Autors, 2016 2 Contents Part 1. General Problems and Metodology Andreev, A. The Futures and the Past as Seen by the Russians 7 Ashkinazi, L., Golovin, G. Measuring of a Passive Vocabulary by Means of Internet 21 Avanesyan, K. Consumer Culture in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia: from Planned Economy Distribution to the Free Market 28 Babich, N. Causes of Forbid/allow Asymmetry in Answers to Survey Questions 41 Brodsky, Yu. Russia – the West or the East? Mathematical Models and Humanitarian Analysis 53 Chernysh, M. An emerging society and sociological discourse in Russia 60 Katerny, I. Conceiving Trans-Mobilities: Normative Dimension of a New Social Practice 66 Khokhlov, I. Social Infrastructure of Terrorism: Financial Institutions 87 Kombarov, V. Subject of Work and Postmodernity: Ethical and Pre-Rational Approaches 92 Kravchenko, S. The Issues of Trust in Scientific Knowledge Under the Conditions of Becoming of Global Risks 96 Pisarevskiy, G. Orthodox Communities in Social Networks Space: Audience Characteristics 98 Rostova, A. , Zhelnina, E. Habitulization of Innovation: the Conceptualization of Concepts 101 Sharipov, A., Abrarova, Z. Spread of Christianity and Islam in the aspect of Globalization 108 Zhelnina, E. Russia-2050: Population, Education, Culture, Production 109 Part 2. Youth, Education and Labor Market Bershadskaya, M., Artamonova, M., Serova, A. Problems of Inequality in Higher Education in the Context of the Interaction between Education and the Labor Market 117 Bershadskaya, M., Artamonova, M.,Kozhanov, A., Rybakova, O.,Sedova, N.,Vorobyova,I.,Tsapko, M. Professional Standard as the basis for the Interaction of Education and Labor Market 121 Bershadskaya, M., Voznesenskaya, Yu.Webometrics Ranking in the Context of Accessibility of Higher Education 126 Cherednichenko, G. 140 3 Educational Trajectories of Youth: Researches and Main Results Epikhina, Yu. Educational Inequality: First Results of Survey 153 Golenkova, Z., Goliusova, Yu. Unstable Hired Workers and Lifelong Education 156 Grishaeva, N. Problems of Joint Pastime of Parents and Young Children in the Family 160 Gvozdeva, G., Gvozdeva, E. Labor Practices and Expectations of the Russian Young Scientists and Innovators 163 Kolosova, E. Political Practice in the Lifeworld of Young People in Rural Areas 169 Kuznetsova, N., Pronina, E., Antonov, Yu. Modern Concept of Identity and New Trends in Formation of Citizenship and Patriotism of High School Students 172 Matraeva, A. 181 Aspects of Formation of Creative Competence of Students Mayorova-Scheglova, S., Kolosova, E. Childhood in the Socio-Humanitarian Perspective: a Multidisciplinary Thesaurus 187 Vorobyova, I. Attitude to Labor Migrants in Consciousness of Moscow Student Youth 189 Part 3. Health and Ecology Yanitsky, O. Principles of Complex Environmental Analysis: the Synopsis 196 Fomicheva, N., Salistaya, G. Health as a Value in the Value Consciousness of Russians 209 Khaknazarov, S. Sociological Analysis of Geoenvironmental Problems of Ugra: on the Example of the Nefteyuganskiy District of Ugra 216 Rybakova, M. Conflicts in Social Ecological Practice 220 Sosunova, I., Mamonova, O. Social Consequences and Adaptation of Population to Climate Changes 224 Part 4. Profession and Professionalism Mansurov, V., Yurchenko, O. Social Attitudes and Status of Women Engineers in Russia in Transition 231 Mansurov, V., Yurchenko, O. Dynamics of Interpretations of Professional Altruism: the Case of Preschool Educators 241 Ivanova, E., Streltsova, I. Engineering Activity and Engineering dynasty in Russia: problems in the historical context 247 Khokhlova, M. The Role of Professional Employment in Solving Social Issues 255 Popova, I. Transforming Professional Careers (the Case of Young Russian Lawyers) 259 Semenova, A. Engineering Education in Russia: (content analysis of scientific publications) 268 Zhelnina, E., Ivanova, T. 284 4 Valuation of the Professional Capacity of the Head of an Educational Institution (School) and a Young Teacher in the Conditions of Modern Society Part 5. Regional Problems Baeva, L., Yudina, T. South Russian Frontier: New Challenges 294 Borodina, A. The Implementation Challenges and Way of Improving Social-Project Activities of the Population 304 Kostko, N. Social Activity of Citizen as a Resource in Managing the Development of the City 309 LedenevaV. Socio - Economic and Legal Aspects of International Migration 320 Pushkin, S. Eurasians about Inter-Ethnic Relationships 329 Yakovleva, I., Mironet, E. Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Post-Olympic Sochi (by Results of Sociological Studies of SochiResidents) 332 Part 6. Social Communications and Internet 337 Ipatova, I. Mental Backgrounds for Verbal Communication 338 Karpova, D. The Problem of Trust in Online-Communication 341 Vasilieva, L., Vasiliev, V. Technology as the Transformation of Communications (in Terms of Synergy) 343 Vatletsov, S. On Utilitarian Wording 347 Voronkova, O. Internet-activity and political decision-making: the Russian experience 349 Yurev, P. The Impact of the Information Environment on the Sociomental Health of Student Youth 357 Authors 360 5 Part 1. General Problems and Metodology 6 Part 1. General Problems and Metodology The Futures and the Past as Seen by the Russians Andrei L. Andreev, Moscow, Russia Abstract. The article is devoted to current changes in Russian mentality considered in the context of the problems raised in the course of Russian modernization. Using the data of different polls carried out by Russian sociologists, the author shows that in spite of frustrations caused by the failed reforms, the Russian society sustains a strong will to modernization. But, the mass opinion on what may be called “true” modernization diverge from the ideas of the political elites. In this context a special attention is paid to the changing relations of the Russians to the West. Key words: modernization; model of development; identity; “the Russian way”; national conservatism Within the last 5-6 centuries, history of Russia was a history of modernization. It was initiated by the late Middle Age Europe and should be studied in a broad European context as a part of multifaceted transformation of slowly - developing traditional communities into dynamic “modern” societies. The process was never smooth; it was accompanied by widespread sharp conflicts leading to powerful social explosions. Russia represents no exception, but in its case gradual degradation of the former living standards was especially erratic and painful and in the twentieth century it caused a chain of social disasters. Although Russian society demonstrated impressive results, which transformed Russia into one of the leading world countries, one cannot avoid describing Russian experience in modernization as controversial. The industrialization and transformation into a leading power demanded millions of lives and loss of cultural wealth. On the other hand, its position among the leading world powers appeared unstable. Regular frustrations of modernization and long retreats causing barbaric devastation of resources and diminishing of the achievements became one of the features of Russian history. Nevertheless, Russian fully sustains the integral social and mental momentum, which can be defined as will to modernization. It is expressed not only in official reports and addresses of senior governmental officials and partisan publications, but also by a trend of the popular mind, which, by the way, has long been demonstrating visible independence from officially supplied instructions, up to and including full aversion.
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