The Middle Riparian's Quandaries: India and the Brahmaputra River
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Antecedence of the Yarlung–Siang–Brahmaputra River, Eastern Himalaya ∗ Karl A
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 397 (2014) 145–158 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Science Letters www.elsevier.com/locate/epsl Antecedence of the Yarlung–Siang–Brahmaputra River, eastern Himalaya ∗ Karl A. Lang , Katharine W. Huntington Department of Earth and Space Sciences and Quaternary Research Center, Johnson Hall, Rm. 070, Box 351310, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, WA 98195, USA article info abstract Article history: At the eastern terminus of the Himalayan orogen, distortion and capture of southeast Asian drainage Received 17 January 2014 basins reflects regional patterns of crustal strain due to the indentation of the Indian Plate into Eurasia. Received in revised form 11 April 2014 After flowing eastward >1000 km along the southern margin of Tibet, the Yarlung–Siang–Brahmaputra Accepted 12 April 2014 River turns abruptly southward through the eastern Himalayan syntaxis rapidly exhuming a crustal scale Available online 13 May 2014 antiform in an impressive >2 km knickpoint. This conspicuous drainage pattern and coincidence of Editor: T.M. Harrison focused fluvial incision and rapid rock exhumation has been explained by the capture of an ancestral, Keywords: high-elevation Yarlung River by headward erosion of a Himalayan tributary. However, recent observation Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology of Tibetan detritus in Neogene foreland basin units complicates this explanation, requiring a connection River capture from Tibet to the foreland prior to the estimated onset of rapid rock exhumation. We constrain the Arunachal Pradesh Himalaya sedimentary provenance of foreland basin units deposited near the Brahmaputra River confluence in the Siwalik Group eastern Himalayan foreland basin using detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology. -
The Conservation Action Plan the Ganges River Dolphin
THE CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN FOR THE GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN 2010-2020 National Ganga River Basin Authority Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India Prepared by R. K. Sinha, S. Behera and B. C. Choudhary 2 MINISTER’S FOREWORD I am pleased to introduce the Conservation Action Plan for the Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) in the Ganga river basin. The Gangetic Dolphin is one of the last three surviving river dolphin species and we have declared it India's National Aquatic Animal. Its conservation is crucial to the welfare of the Ganga river ecosystem. Just as the Tiger represents the health of the forest and the Snow Leopard represents the health of the mountainous regions, the presence of the Dolphin in a river system signals its good health and biodiversity. This Plan has several important features that will ensure the existence of healthy populations of the Gangetic dolphin in the Ganga river system. First, this action plan proposes a set of detailed surveys to assess the population of the dolphin and the threats it faces. Second, immediate actions for dolphin conservation, such as the creation of protected areas and the restoration of degraded ecosystems, are detailed. Third, community involvement and the mitigation of human-dolphin conflict are proposed as methods that will ensure the long-term survival of the dolphin in the rivers of India. This Action Plan will aid in their conservation and reduce the threats that the Ganges river dolphin faces today. Finally, I would like to thank Dr. R. K. Sinha , Dr. S. K. Behera and Dr. -
Press Release Sutlej Textiles and Industries Limited
Press Release Sutlej Textiles and Industries Limited December 31, 2020 Ratings Bank Facilities Amount (Rs. crore) Rating Rating Action Revised from 757.04 CARE A; Stable (Single A; CARE A+; Stable (enhanced from Outlook: Long-term - Term Loan (Single A Plus; 688.34) Stable) Outlook: Stable) Revised from CARE A+; CARE A; Stable/CARE A1 Fund Based- LT/ST- Stable/CARE A1+ (Single A (Single A; Outlook: CC/ EPC/PCFC 600.00 Plus; Outlook: Stable/A Stable/A One) One Plus) 45.30 CARE A1 Revised from CARE A1+ Non-Fund Based-ST-LC/BG (enhanced from (A One) (A One Plus) 45.00) 1,402.34 (Rs. One thousand four hundred two crore Total thirty four lakh only) Proposed Commercial CARE A1 Revised from CARE A1+ 300.00 Paper Issue^ (A One) (A One Plus) ^Carved out of the sanctioned working capital limits of the company. Detailed Rationale and Key Rating Drivers The revision of ratings assigned to the bank facilities of Sutlej Textiles and Industries Limited (STIL) factor in the weakening of company’s credit profile in FY20 on account of deteriorating operational performance and H1FY21 on the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, delays and cost overruns in setting up the margin accretive green fiber plant, and lower than envisaged performance in home-textile division. The ratings continue to derive strength from strong business profile being amongst India’s well established players in the value added dyed spun yarn/specialty yarn segment and experienced management in the Textile industry (especially spinning segment). The ratings also factor in moderate debt coverage metrics and comfortable liquidity position. -
Climate Vulnerability in Asia's High Mountains
Climate Vulnerability in Asia’s High Mountains COVER: VILLAGE OF GANDRUNG NESTLED IN THE HIMALAYAS. ANNAPURNA AREA, NEPAL; © GALEN ROWELL/MOUNTAIN LIGHT / WWF-US Climate Vulnerability in Asia’s High Mountains May 2014 PREPARED BY TAYLOR SMITH Independent Consultant [email protected] This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of WWF and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. THE UKOK PLATEAU NATURAL PARK, REPUBLIC OF ALTAI; © BOGOMOLOV DENIS / WWF-RUSSIA CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................1 4.2.1 Ecosystem Restoration ........................................... 40 4.2.2 Community Water Management .............................. 41 State of Knowledge on Climate Change Impacts .................. 1 4.3 Responding to Flooding and Landslides ....................... 41 State of Knowledge on Human Vulnerability ......................... 1 4.3.1 Flash Flooding ......................................................... 41 Knowledge Gaps and Policy Perspective .............................. 3 4.3.2 Glacial Lake Outburst Floods .................................. 42 Recommendations for Future Adaptation Efforts ................. 3 4.3.3 Landslides ............................................................... 43 4.4 Adaptation by Mountain Range ....................................... 44 Section I 4.4.1 The Hindu Kush–Karakorum–Himalaya Region -
Rivers of Peace: Restructuring India Bangladesh Relations
C-306 Montana, Lokhandwala Complex, Andheri West Mumbai 400053, India E-mail: [email protected] Project Leaders: Sundeep Waslekar, Ilmas Futehally Project Coordinator: Anumita Raj Research Team: Sahiba Trivedi, Aneesha Kumar, Diana Philip, Esha Singh Creative Head: Preeti Rathi Motwani All rights are reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission from the publisher. Copyright © Strategic Foresight Group 2013 ISBN 978-81-88262-19-9 Design and production by MadderRed Printed at Mail Order Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India PREFACE At the superficial level, relations between India and Bangladesh seem to be sailing through troubled waters. The failure to sign the Teesta River Agreement is apparently the most visible example of the failure of reason in the relations between the two countries. What is apparent is often not real. Behind the cacophony of critics, the Governments of the two countries have been working diligently to establish sound foundation for constructive relationship between the two countries. There is a positive momentum. There are also difficulties, but they are surmountable. The reason why the Teesta River Agreement has not been signed is that seasonal variations reduce the flow of the river to less than 1 BCM per month during the lean season. This creates difficulties for the mainly agrarian and poor population of the northern districts of West Bengal province in India and the north-western districts of Bangladesh. There is temptation to argue for maximum allocation of the water flow to secure access to water in the lean season. -
Assessment on the Impact of the Tripura Earthquake
www.gi.sanu.ac.rs, www.doiserbia.nb.rs J. Geogr. Inst. Cvijic. 2021, 71(1), pp. 1–13 Original scientific paper UDC: 911.2:5580.34(540)“2017” https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2101001D Received: October 8, 2020 Reviewed: March 15, 2021 Accepted: March 22, 2021 ASSESSMENT ON THE IMPACT OF THE TRIPURA EARTHQUAKE (JANUARY 3, 2017, MW = 5.6) IN NORTHEAST INDIA Jimmi Debbarma1, Jatan Debnath1* 1Tripura University, Department of Geography & Disaster Management, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, India; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: The northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, considered as the most active seismic zone of the Indian subcontinent, was hit by an earthquake of Mw 5.6 on January 3, 2017. The epicenter of this earthquake was Kanchanbari located in the Dhalai district of Tripura. The present study aims to assess the environmental and socio-economic impact of this earthquake in the vicinity of the epicenter. To assess and determine the level of damage, the affected areas were visited during the first week of the 2017 earthquake. Various Government offices were also consulted to acquire data on damages caused by the earthquake. Moreover, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (RS & GIS) techniques were applied to address the influence of this earthquake on bank erosion. During the field visit, the striking features of soil liquefaction generated by the earthquake were observed in the flood plain area of the Manu River. Landslide, with three casualties in India and the neighbor Bangladesh, and damages of infrastructure were also reported. Additionally, an assessment of the bank erosion study revealed that the rate of the post-earthquake bank erosion increased to 592%, compared to the pre-earthquake bank erosion within the study length of the Manu River. -
National Ganga River Basin Authority (Ngrba)
NATIONAL GANGA RIVER BASIN AUTHORITY (NGRBA) Public Disclosure Authorized (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume I - Environmental and Social Analysis March 2011 Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi i Table of Contents Executive Summary List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 National Ganga River Basin Project ....................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ganga Clean up Initiatives ........................................................................... 6 1.3 The Ganga River Basin Project.................................................................... 7 1.4 Project Components ..................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.1 Objective ...................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.2 Sub Component A: NGRBA Operationalization & Program Management 9 1.4.1.3 Sub component B: Technical Assistance for ULB Service Provider .......... 9 1.4.1.4 Sub-component C: Technical Assistance for Environmental Regulator ... 10 1.4.2.1 Objective ................................................................................................... -
China's Looming Water Crisis
CHINADIALOGUE APRIL 2018 (IMAGE: ZHAOJIANKANG) CHINA’S LOOMING WATER CRISIS Charlie Parton Editors Chris Davy Tang Damin Charlotte Middlehurst Production Huang Lushan Translation Estelle With special thanks to China Water Risk CHINADIALOGUE Suite 306 Grayston Centre 28 Charles Square, London, N1 6HT, UK www.chinadialogue.net CONTENTS Introduction 5 How serious is the problem? 6 The problem is exacerbated by pollution and inefficient use 9 Technical solutions are not sufficient to solve shortages 10 What are the consequences and when might they hit? 14 What is the government doing? 16 What is the government not doing and should be doing? 19 Can Xi Jinping stave off a water crisis? 25 Global implications 28 Global opportunities 30 Annex - Some facts about the water situation in China 32 About the author 37 4 | CHINA’S LOOMING WATER CRISIS SOUTH-NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT (IMAGE: SNWTP OFFICIAL SITE) 5 | CHINA’S LOOMING WATER CRISIS INTRODUCTION Optimism or pessimism about the future success of Xi Jinping’s new era may be in the mind of the beholder. The optimist will point to the Party’s past record of adaptability and problem solving; the pessimist will point out that no longer are the interests of reform pointing in the same directions as the interests of Party cadres, and certainly not of some still powerful vested interests. But whether China muddles or triumphs through, few are predict- ing that problems such as debt, overcapacity, housing bubbles, economic rebalancing, the sheer cost of providing social security and services to 1.4 billion people will cause severe economic disruption or the collapse of Chi- na. -
Water Wars: the Brahmaputra River and Sino-Indian Relations
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons CIWAG Case Studies 10-2013 Water Wars: The Brahmaputra River and Sino-Indian Relations Mark Christopher Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/ciwag-case-studies Recommended Citation Christopher, Mark, "MIWS_07 - Water Wars: The Brahmaputra River and Sino-Indian Relations" (2013). CIWAG Case Studies. 7. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/ciwag-case-studies/7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in CIWAG Case Studies by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Draft as of 121916 ARF R W ARE LA a U nd G A E R R M R I E D n o G R R E O T U N P E S C U N E IT EG ED L S OL TA R C TES NAVAL WA Water Wars: The Brahmaputra River and Sino-Indian Relations Mark Christopher United States Naval War College Newport, Rhode Island Water Wars: The Brahmaputra River and Sino-Indian Relations Mark Christopher Center on Irregular Warfare & Armed Groups (CIWAG) US Naval War College, Newport, RI [email protected] CHRISTOPHER: WATER WARS CIWAG Case Studies Bureaucracy Does Its Thing (in Afghanistan) – Todd Greentree Operationalizing Intelligence Dominance – Roy Godson An Operator’s Guide to Human Terrain Teams – Norman Nigh Organizational Learning and the Marine Corps: The Counterinsurgency Campaign in Iraq – Richard Shultz Piracy – Martin Murphy Reading the Tea Leaves: Proto-Insurgency in Honduras – John D. -
Mekong River Waters: Our Is Ours, Yours Is Ours Too
CENTRE FOR LAND WARFARE STUDIES ISSUE BRIEF No. 101 May 2017 Mekong River Waters: Our is Ours, Yours is Ours Too Praggya Surana is a Research Assistant at the Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi. She completed her BA, LLB (Hons.) from National Law School of India University, Bangalore. Her research interests include Chinese military modernization and political strategy. hina is the point of origin for over ten major China and the South-East Asian Nations trans-boundary rivers1 and shares 110 rivers The Mekong river is the longest river in South-East Asia and lakes which flow into 18 downstream and the twelfth longest in the world.7 The Lankang Jiang C 2 countries. China has 14 land neighbours out of which (as it is known in China) originates in the Tanggula Shan 13 are riparian neighbours.3 This upper riparian position Mountains of Tibet, and flows through the eastern part of gives it immense strategic power. It has not entered the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Yunnan province into a single water sharing agreement.4 After saturating before forming the international border between exploitation of its internal rivers, China has shifted Myanmar and Laos and then a large part of the border focus towards the trans-boundary rivers. Despite the between Laos and Thailand. After that, the river flows environmental backlash faced after the construction of through Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam before draining the Three Gorges Dam on the Yellow River, it is going into the South China Sea. The river is often divided into ahead with -
Brahmaputra: Dam & Diversion October 2003
Water War in South Asia? Brahmaputra: Dam & Diversion October 2003 China Grand Projects Traditionally, the Chinese people’s respect for their Emperor increases when the latter is undertakes projects that no human mind can conceive of. After all, the Emperor is the Son of Heaven, and only in Heaven can projects such as the Grand Canal or the Great Wall can be envisioned. It is also the role of the Emperor to bring Heaven’s vision down on earth. If he fails, his Mandate is terminated by Heaven and a Revolution or a Rebellion occurs. This story began long ago: a Chinese website proclaims: “The Grand Canal of China is the world's oldest and longest canal, far surpassing the next two grand canals of the world: Suez and Panama Canal. The building of the canal began in 486 B.C. during the Wu Dynasty. It was extended during the Qi Dynasty, and later by Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty during six years of furious construction from 605-610 AD. The canal is 1,795 Km (1,114 miles) long with 24 locks and some 60 bridges.” The Great Wall was also ‘furiously’ constructed under different dynasties, through what the communist Party terms today as ‘management contracts’: “ The construction of the Great Wall, drew heavily on the local resources for construction materials, was carried out in line with the local conditions under the management of contract and responsibility system. A great army of manpower, composed of soldiers, prisoners, and local people, built the wall. The construction result demonstrates the manifestation of the wisdom and tenacity of the Chinese people.” 1 The Communists came into power in China in 1949. -
White-Bellied Heron Ardea Insignis (Hume, 1878)
The White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis (Hume, 1878) A Conservation Strategy Workshop, Guwahati, Assam, 2nd- 4th December 2014 © Rebecca Pradhan WORKSHOP REPORT March 2015 1 White-bellied Heron (WBH) Conservation Planning Strategy Workshop Day 1 (2/12/2014) Agenda item 1 Welcome (Plenary) Following the Opening Ceremony the previous evening, short addresses of welcome were given by Dr Asad Rahmani (BNHS) and Mr RP Agarwalla, IFS, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) and Chief Wildlife Warden, Govt. of Assam. Agenda item 2 Introductions (Plenary) Each participant gave their name, affiliation and interest/experience in WBH, covering hosts, facilitators, sponsors and all participants. Agenda item 3 Housekeeping (Plenary) This covered the topics: workshop protocols, workshop timeliness, meals and times, reimbursement for expenses, onward travel arrangements, secretariat support to the workshop by ATREE, note-taking for record. Agenda item 4 Workshop objectives and products (Plenary) Facilitator proposed that we needed to discuss and agree on: specification of the final product; will the proposed Agenda and schedule deliver this? Should there be a workshop report. Points made in discussion arising, and subsequently grouped: Biological • We must summarise the information we have on the WBH, and identify gaps, • To fill gaps, we should assign groups to address this and develop information, • For a summary of WBH biology and ecology, the Status Review should be developed further. WBH Conservation strategy • We must produce a realistic and effective strategy for WBH conservation, • It should be a high level strategy that comes down to a more specific, range-state level, • There must be specific recommendations and solutions for particular range states and heron sites.