DOCSLIB.ORG

Lucia Dlugoszewski

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lucia Dlugoszewski NWCR859 Lucia Dlugoszewski 7. Disparate 16 ............................................. (3:53). Dedicated to Mikhail Baryshnikov, Erick Hawkins (in memoriam), and .Mary Norton Dorazio (in memoriam). Commissioned by The White Oak Dance Project for the dance Journey of a Poet by Erick Hawkins). The White Oak Ensemble: Conrad Harris, Margaret Jones, violins; David J. Bursack, viola; Dorothy Lawson, cello Exacerbated Subtlety Concert (Why Does a Woman Love a Man?) (1997, rev. 2000) .......................... (17:51) 8. Part I ......................................................... (5:52) 9. Part II ....................................................... (5:16) 10. Part III ...................................................... (3:12) 11. Part IV ...................................................... (3:31) Lucia Dlugoszewski, timbre piano 12. Tender Theater Flight Nageire (1971, rev. 1978) (21:52) Gerard Schwarz, Edward Carroll, Norman Smith, trumpets; Robert Routch, horn, David Langlitz, tenor trombone; David Taylor, bass trombone, Lucia Dlugoszewski, percussion; Disparate Stairway Radical Other (1995) ................. (21:22) Gerard Schwarz, conductor 1. Phrase 1 ..................................................... (2:00) 13. Space is a Diamond 1970 ......................... (10:39) 2. Phrase 2-B ................................................. (2:34) Gerard Schwarz, trumpet 3. Phrase 2-C Oblique 1 ................................ (5:36) 4. Disparate 12-A .......................................... (2:08) 5. Disparate 13-B .......................................... (3:20) Total Playing Time: 72:05 6. Disparate 15 .............................................. (1:43) Ê 1978 & © 2000 Composers Recordings, Inc. © 2007 Anthology of Recorded Music, Inc. Notes "Far-out music of great delicacy, originality, and beauty 15) into pre-med studies. In 1952, she moved to New York to of sound, also ingenious with regard to instrumental study music analysis with Felix Salzer and piano with Crete virtuosities and of unusually high level in its intellectual Sultan. In 1953, she began her studies of composition with and poetic aspects." Edgard Varèse (who first introduced her to Ives's experiments These remarks from Virgil Thomson's American Music Since with sound in space). 1910 (1970) introduced many listeners to the music of Lucia As a teenager she had already begun composing chamber Dlugoszewski in the 1970s. A search for LPs on the CRI, pieces for piano, flute, harp, and violin, but her orchestral Candide, Nonesuch, and Folkways labels turned up work Orchestra Structure for the Poetry of Everyday Sounds continuously intriguing music, four compositions on four (1952) indicates renewed dedication to paths forged in Detroit separate recordings. Not one of these records was exclusively with Moving Space Theater Piece (1949), a performance with devoted to her work in spite of the fact that as Thomson "everyday sounds." In his 1975 essay, Tom Johnson describes reported in 1970 she had already composed more than thirty a New York loft performance that drew upon the sounds of works since the early 1950s. Throughout the next three "bouncing balls, crashing glass, pouring water, a whistling decades she continued to compose and perform her works, yet teakettle, and just about every sound possible with pieces of only two compositions were released in the new digital format paper." In true acousmatic fashion (ideas being explored as of compact discs. This CRI disc is the first collection to focus musique concrète by her contemporary Pierre Schaeffer in exclusively on her music. The four compositions presented Paris), "a screen was placed between the performers and the here, two from the early 1970s and two from the late 1990s, audience, so that the listeners were forced to deal with the offer clear demonstration that Lucia Dlugoszewski is long sound itself, without visual distraction."2 Longtime friend, overdue for rediscovery and recognition as one of the most composer and conductor Joel Thome recalls hearing of a original and inspired composers of our time. concert (attended by visionary architect Frederick Kiesler, Lucia Dlugoszewski was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1934.1 Alexander Calder, and Edgard Varèse, among others) where There she studied piano at the Detroit Conservatory of Music the performance space was near the kitchen and she used and later attended Wayne State University, concentrating on every object at hand, various utensils, pots and pans, as her physics and mathematics with intentions to continue (at age sound sources: "Varèse was very taken with her music."3 The NWCR859 - Lucia Dlugoszewski Page 1 of 5 sounds of paper were decidedly not everyday in her hands: poets Frank O'Hara and John Ashberry. One of her first public "She did extraordinary things with paper. She loved paper. concerts took place at the Five Spot Cafe in 1958, an event What she did with paper was a very spiritual statement as sponsored by several avant-garde New York painters and well, because she was very drawn to Zen." (JT) Her incidental sculptors including David Smith and Robert Motherwell. music for a Living Theater production of Jarry's Ubu Roi From 1960 on, she taught periodically at New York (1952) also drew upon this collection of everyday sounds University and the New School for Social Research. She won (performed in the production by Ralph Dorazio and Mary the Tomkins Literary Award for Poetry in 1947, published a Norton Dorazio), as did her music for Marie Menken's film book of poetry A New Folder in 1969 and wrote numerous Visual Variations on Noguchi (1953). "With the everyday thought-provoking essays about her ideas on music, sound, sounds, I was just fascinated with the idea that you could get and the relationship between music and dance. sounds that wouldn't stimulate your emotions but would In the 1970s, Lucia Dlugoszewski's work achieved much 4 stimulate your sense of wonder." critical success. Abyss and Caress (1975) was commissioned Treating the piano itself as an everyday object transformed, by the National Endowment for the Arts in conjunction with she began in the early 50s to experiment with what came to be the New York Philharmonic, with its first performance called the timbre piano. Along with preparations of the piano conducted by Pierre Boulez. In 1977 she was the first woman strings, Lucia Dlugoszewski actively engaged the strings from to receive the Koussevitzky International Recording Award inside of the piano using glass, wood, cloth, plastic, and metal for Fire Fragile Flight (1973), recorded for Candide by Joel objects as slides, bows, and strikers. Thus, she reinvents the Thome's Orchestra of Our Time. In the early 1950s, Lucia piano more as an extended string orchestra than as the two- Dlugoszewski formed a collaborative relationship with handed percussion ensemble of John Cage's works, which choreographer Erick Hawkins, whom she later married. predate the timbre piano by more than a decade. In 1952, she Throughout the next forty years she continued to compose scored music for a performance of Picasso's play Desire music for his dance company, over the years becoming Caught by the Tail utilizing voice and timbre piano, and she increasingly involved, specifically as a composer; but also in employed her timbre piano innovations to music with dance arranging performances of other composers' work and in the Here and Now with Watchers (1954). assisting with fundraising. After Hawkins's death in 1994, she In the late 1950s, Lucia Dlugoszewski designed over 100 remained with the company as both a composer and unique percussion instruments, constructed for her by sculptor choreographer, presenting several retrospective concerts along Ralph Dorazio (in whose Chelsea studio she had presented with performances of new works. Of the Erick Hawkins and her early everyday sounds event). This new percussion Lucia Dlugoszewski collaboration, Deborah Jowitt wrote: arsenal included ladder harps, closed rattles, unsheltered "Dlugoszewski created aural landscapes, [Hawkins] rattles, tangent rattles, wave rattles, quarter-tone gongs, and choreography doesn't simply play in them, it echoes or alters square-shaped drums, all from a wide variety of materials their contours." Dlugoszewski frequently performed these including wood, plastic, metal, glass, and paper. These were scores herself on stage, playing her percussion instruments or created for her Suchness Concert (1958) which became the the timbre piano: "And what a performer she is! In the score for her early collaboration with choreographer Erick opening night Heyoka, she fairly danced over the piano— Hawkins: "In 1958, when Erick created Eight Clear Places, I striking keys, brushing the strings, moving little objects in the 7 felt I should not write music in which my piddling emotions works to produce windy sonorities and muted ringing." would interfere with the dance. That's when I began to invent In 1973, she published "What Is Sound to Music?" in the percussion instruments."5 Over succeeding years, periodical Main Currents in Modern Thought, cogently compositions focused exclusively on these percussion examining her perspective on sound exploration, nurtured by instruments (a quintet for unsheltered rattles titled Delicate her readings of Basho, F.S.C. Northrup, Herbert Marcuse, and Accidents in Space, 1959, the dance score Geography of Chang Chung-yuan, among others. Noon, 1964, and music for Ruth Stephan's film A Zen for "In 1954, I began the immense journey in search of a Ryoko-in,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CRI SD 388 Sonorous Explorations Lucia Dlugoszewski Tender Theater Flight Nageire
    CRI SD 388 Sonorous Explorations Lucia Dlugoszewski Tender Theater Flight Nageire (18:00) Gerard Schwarz, Edward Carroll, Norman Smith, trumpets; Robert Routch, horn; David Langlitz, tenor trombone; David Taylor, bass trombone; Lucia Dlugoszewski, percussion; Gerard Schwarz, conductor C. Curtis-Smith Unisonics (1976) (16:25) Trent Kynaston, alto saxophone; C. Curtis-Smith, piano Music for Handbells (1976-7) (8:10) Handbell Choir C. Curtis-Smith, conductor Lucia Dlugoszewski (b Detroit, 1931) studied physics and mathematics at Wayne State University and planned to go into medicine before she took up a professional career in music. She studied piano with Grete Sultan, analysis with Felix Salzer, and composition with Edgard Varèse in the early fifties, and during that time was also active writing poetry and collaborating with the philosopher F.S.C. Northrop on aesthetical writings. In her music Dlugoszewski has always been concerned with exploring new sounds—both from conventional instruments, for which she has written highly virtuosic music—and from her own pitched and non-pitched percussion instruments which now number over 100. Jamake Highwater recently wrote “ . even in this era of avant-garde for the masses Lucia Dlugoszewski remains special and separate—the composer of music too eloquent to be called ‘difficult,’ too fragile to be called ‘bold,’ and too significant to be called ‘experimental.’ Dlugoszewski’s music was much admired and supported in the fifties and sixties by New York painters and poets but was generally avoided by the musical establishment. One lone voice, that of Virgil Thomson, described her music in his American Music Since 1910 as “Far-out music of great delicacy, originality, and beauty of sound.” It was only in 1975 that her music began to emerge from relative obscurity when Pierre Boulez commissioned Abyss and Caress for the New York Philharmonic and its soloist Gerard Schwarz.
    [Show full text]
  • Battles Around New Music in New York in the Seventies
    Presenting the New: Battles around New Music in New York in the Seventies A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Joshua David Jurkovskis Plocher IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY David Grayson, Adviser December 2012 © Joshua David Jurkovskis Plocher 2012 i Acknowledgements One of the best things about reaching the end of this process is the opportunity to publicly thank the people who have helped to make it happen. More than any other individual, thanks must go to my wife, who has had to put up with more of my rambling than anybody, and has graciously given me half of every weekend for the last several years to keep working. Thank you, too, to my adviser, David Grayson, whose steady support in a shifting institutional environment has been invaluable. To the rest of my committee: Sumanth Gopinath, Kelley Harness, and Richard Leppert, for their advice and willingness to jump back in on this project after every life-inflicted gap. Thanks also to my mother and to my kids, for different reasons. Thanks to the staff at the New York Public Library (the one on 5th Ave. with the lions) for helping me track down the SoHo Weekly News microfilm when it had apparently vanished, and to the professional staff at the New York Public Library for Performing Arts at Lincoln Center, and to the Fales Special Collections staff at Bobst Library at New York University. Special thanks to the much smaller archival operation at the Kitchen, where I was assisted at various times by John Migliore and Samara Davis.
    [Show full text]
  • C Spis Treści / Contents
    3 4 10 Od redaktora naczelnego Festiwal Conrada Targi Książki w Krakowie Editorial Conrad Festival Book Fair in Krakow 12 18 22 48 Unsound Sacrum Profanum Wydarzenia Kids in Kraków Events 56 100 106 132 Kalendarium Kluby Wystawy Restauracje Calendar Clubs Exhibitions Restaurants 136 140 c Spis treści Informacje turystyczne Adresy / Contents Information for Tourists Venues Wydawca / Publisher: Skład, opracowanie graficzne / Typesetting: Krakowskie Biuro Festiwalowe Studio graficzne JMP Design | www.jmp.design ul. Wygrana 2, 30-311 Kraków tel. 12 354 25 00, fax 12 354 25 01 Druk / Printed and bound by: Zakład Graficzny Colonel Redakcja / Editors: ul. Dworska 1c, 30-314 Kraków | tel. 12 354 27 30 Reklama / Advertisement: [email protected] Zuzanna Nikiel-Warchoł | tel. 882 167 122 | [email protected] Redaktor Naczelny / Editor-in-Chief: Agnieszka Wyrobek-Kaczor | tel. 515 137 990 | Grzegorz Słącz | [email protected] [email protected] Redagują / Editorial staff: Okładka / Cover: Dorota Dziunikowska | [email protected] Conrad Festival 2019, projekt / design by Przemysław Dębowski Anna Mazur | [email protected] Izabela Osiadły | [email protected] Mapa centrum Krakowa / City map by: Sebastian Rerak | [email protected] Amistad Justyna Skalska | [email protected] Barbara Skowrońska | [email protected] „Karnet” można otrzymać pocztą na terenie Polski pod warunkiem dokonania Bartosz Suchecki | [email protected] przedpłaty na pokrycie kosztów wysyłki: 6 zł (w tym VAT 23%) za egzemplarz. Zamówienia: [email protected]. Korekta / Proofread by: Dorota Bednarska You can receive “Karnet” by post in Poland after pre-payment of p&p costs: PLN 6 (incl.
    [Show full text]
  • Examination of the Evolution of Multi-Percussion
    Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 10-10-2020 Examination of the evolution of multi-percussion Thomas Alexander Robertson Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Robertson, T. A. (2020). Examination of the evolution of multi-percussion. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/ 2366 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2366 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LIVING THEATRE & SYMBOLIC CAPITAL By
    OVERTURNING MAMMON: THE LIVING THEATRE & SYMBOLIC CAPITAL by Peter Wood BA, Rhode Island College, 2000 MA, University of Maryland, 2004 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Te Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfllment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES Tis dissertation was presented by Peter Wood It was defended on March 3, 2016 and approved by Peter Karsten, Professor, History Lisa Jackson-Schebetta, Assistant Professor, Teatre Arts Dissertation Co-Advisor: Michelle Granshaw, Assistant Professor, Teatre Arts Dissertation Co-Advisor: Bruce McConachie, Professor Emeritus, Teatre Arts ii Copyright © by Peter Wood 2016 iii OVERTURNING MAMMON: THE LIVING THEATRE & SYMBOLIC CAPITAL Peter Wood, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Abstract: Overturning Mammon: Te Living Teatre and Symbolic Capital focuses on the frst thirteen years of the Living Teatre, founded by Judith Malina and Julian Beck. Pierre Bourdieu’s theories of cultural production provide the theoretical tools to approach the company as a cultural producer and not only as theatre artists. Te Living Teatre has produced largely unpopular avant-garde and political theatre for seventy years. I argue that the company’s early years demonstrate a growing reserve of symbolic capital that helps explain the company’s longevity. Furthermore, the manner in which certain events in the company’s history have been mythologized, by company members, critics, and scholars, has led to some historically inaccurate accounts. In particular, accounts of the closing of the company’s production of Te Brig in 1963 and the subsequent trial of Beck and Malina in 1964 have often been infuenced by an acceptance of company member’s anecdotal, “tall tales” approach to history rather than historical evidence and archival documents.
    [Show full text]
  • A Model for Evaluation of Selected Compositions for Unaccompanied
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 A model for evaluation of selected compositions for unaccompanied solo trumpet according to criteria of serious artistic merit Michael Craig Bellinger Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Bellinger, Michael Craig, "A model for evaluation of selected compositions for unaccompanied solo trumpet according to criteria of serious artistic merit" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 751. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/751 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. A MODEL FOR EVALUATION OF SELECTED COMPOSITIONS FOR UNACCOMPANIED SOLO TRUMPET ACCORDING TO CRITERIA OF SERIOUS ARTISTIC MERIT A Written Document Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music by Michael Craig Bellinger B.M., East Carolina University, 1983 M.M. Northwestern University, 1988 May, 2002 Copywrite © 2002 Michael Craig Bellinger All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply indebted to those whose assistance made this project possible. Thank you to James West, my primary advisor, for supporting the ideas that became this document. Thank you to Frank Wickes, my secondary advisor for his inspiration and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Universi^ Micrafilms International
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring a Gendered Feminine Percussion Practice Through The
    A Space for Women as Women: Exploring a Gendered Feminine Percussion Practice through the work of Lucia Dlugoszewski. “The title women and fiction might mean, and you may have meant it to mean, women and what they are like; or it might mean women and the fiction that they write; or it might mean women and the fiction that is written about them; or it might mean that somehow all three are inextricably mixed together and you want me to consider them in that light.” A Room of One’s Own -Virginia Woolf (1929, p.1) To take Woolf’s ideals and apply it to musical practices, what does it mean to speak about women and music? How does one “lay bare the ideas, the prejudices” that lie behind the idea of discussing ‘women’ and their expertise in their chosen fields, for instance, how do we talk about women in music? (p.2) Feminist critique in music emerged following feminist movements in theory and criticism in the early 1990’s. (Schloss, 1993, p.v) Early trail-blazers such as Susan McClary, Ellen Koskoff, Jane Bowers, Marcia Citron, Suzanne Cusick drew upon formidable feminist scholars such as Joan Scott, Judith Butler, Simone de Beauvoir and Luce Irigaray to consider feminist musicology through various angles. Musicologist Susan McClary explores female or 1 feminine archetypes and attempts to deconstruct gender stereotypes with her book Feminine Endings (1991), the first of its kind using feminine metaphors to invoke or evoke images and ideals of the female body, while acknowledging that men and women alike have feminine and masculine images to draw from.
    [Show full text]
  • Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Summer, 1989
    I nfflfn ^(fe£k i^£to^ Wfr EDITION PETERS »8@ ^^ '^^ ^p52^ RECENT ADDITIONS TO OUR CONTEMPORARY MUSIC CATALOGUE P66905 George Crumb Gnomic Variations $20.00 Piano Solo P66965 Pastoral Drone 12.50 Organ Solo P67212 Daniel Pinkham Reeds 10.00 Oboe Solo P67097 Roger Reynolds Islands From Archipelago: I. Summer Island (Score) 16.00 Oboe and Computer-generated tape* P67191 Islands from Archipelago: II. Autumn Island 15.00 Marimba Solo P67250 Mathew Rosenblum Le Jon Ra (Score) 8.50 Two Violoncelli P67236 Bruce J. Taub Extremities II (Quintet V) (Score) 12.50 Fl, CI, Vn, Vc, Pf P66785 Charles Wuorinen Fast Fantasy (Score)+ 20.00 Violoncello and Piano P67232 Bagatelle 10.00 Piano Solo + 2 Scores neededforperformance * Performance materials availablefrom our rental department C.F. PETERS CORPORATION I 373 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016 • (212) 686-4147 J 1989 FESTIVAL OF CONTEMPORARY MUSIC Oliver Knussen, Festival Coordinator 4. J* Sr* » sponsored by the TANGLEWOOD MUSIC CENTER Leon Fleisher, Artistic Director Gilbert Kalish, Chairman of the Faculty I Lukas Foss, Composer-in-Residence Oliver Knussen, Coordinator of Contemporary Music Activities Bradley Lubman, Assistant to Oliver Knussen Richard Ortner, Administrator James E. Whitaker, Chief Coordinator Harry Shapiro, Orchestra Manager Works presented at this year's Festival were prepared under the guidance of the following Tanglewood Music Center Faculty: Frank Epstein Joel Krosnick Lukas Foss Donald MacCourt Margo Garrett Gustav Meier Dennis Helmrich Peter Serkin Gilbert Kalish Yehudi Wyner Oliver Knussen 1989 Visiting Composer/Teachers Bernard Rands Dmitri Smirnov Elena Firsova Peter Schat Tod Machover Kaija Saariaho Ralph Shapey The Tanglewood Music Center is maintained for advanced study in music and sponsored by the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
    [Show full text]
  • Twentieth Century Music for Unaccompanied Trumpet: an Annotated Bibliography. Timothy Wayne Justus Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1995 Twentieth Century Music for Unaccompanied Trumpet: An Annotated Bibliography. Timothy Wayne Justus Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Justus, Timothy Wayne, "Twentieth Century Music for Unaccompanied Trumpet: An Annotated Bibliography." (1995). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6113. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6113 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Mittwoch, 10 File://Localhost/Users/Leifur/Desktop/1987 066Hugh%20Davies.Html
    Mittwoch, 10 file://localhost/Users/leifur/Desktop/1987_066Hugh%20Davies.html Neue Instrumente und Klangskulpturen: Ein Überblick Hugh Davies Geschichte und Wegbereiter In der Entwicklung von neuen Instrumenten und Klangskulpturen im 20. Jahrhundert lassen sich einige einander überschneidende Trends unterscheiden. Zunächst im Zusammenhang mit der Technologie: einerseits HIGH TECH, wo die jeweils letzten Entwicklungen bei neuen Materialien und elektrischen Geräten im Vordergrund stehen – vom ersten elektronischen Oszillator bis zum Computer von heute – und andererseits LOW TECH – von der Verwendung mechanischer Maschinerie nach dem Prinzip des Uhrwerks bis zu den Errungenschaften jüngeren Datums in der Elektrizität wie dem Elektromotor (erstmals entwickelt vor 150 Jahren) und dem elektrischen Verstärker (erstmals eingesetzt vor 100 Jahren). Ein weiterer Aspekt ist die Verwendung verschiedener Stimmungen. Hier geht es darum, ob einzelne Klänge nach den Tönen einer gleich temperierten Zwölftonskala (chromatisch) oder zu einer Skala, in der mehr (oder manchmal weniger) als zwölf Teilungen der Oktave vorkommen, d.h. in einer gleichen oder – wie bei der reinen Stimmung – einem ungleich temperierten System, gestimmt werden. Es kann aber auch ein bestimmter Grad an Zufall herrschen, wobei die Töne nicht auf ausschließlich ein System gestimmt sind. Letzteres wird oft mit einem Phänomen in Verbindung gebracht, das sich im Laufe dieses Jahrhunderts immer mehr durchsetzte, nämlich der häufigeren Verwendung von Geräuschen, die man früher als Lärm und daher als ungeeignet für musikalische Zwecke betrachtete. Weiters muß auch das Umfeld der einzelnen Instrumentenerfinder betrachtet werden sowie der ursprüngliche Verwendungszweck der Instrumente. Man kann dabei folgende unterscheiden: einerseits Personen mit einer musikalischen oder sonstigen künstlerischen Ausbildung und andererseits Instrumente und Klangskulpturen (die keineswegs immer mit diesem Hintergrund verbunden sein müssen), die entweder für Konzerte oder für Ausstellungen, Installationen und Environments bestimmt sind.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Cincinnati
    University of Cincinnati Date: 12/10/2011 I, Kevin D Lewis, hereby submit this original work as part of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Percussion. It is entitled: "The Miracle of Unintelligibility": The Music and Invented Instruments of Lucia Dlugoszewski Student's signature: ___________________________________________ This work and its defense approved by: ______________________________________________ Committee chair: Allen Otte, MM ______________________________________________ Committee member: Russell Burge, MM ______________________________________________ Committee member: James Culley, MM “The Miracle of Unintelligibility”: The Music and Invented Instruments of Lucia Dlugoszewski A document submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Division of Performance Studies Department of Percussion of the College-Conservatory of Music 2011 By Kevin D. Lewis BM, Millikin University, 2003 MM, University of Akron, 2005 MM, University of Akron, 2010 Committee Chair: Allen Otte, MM ABSTRACT Although the significance of her achievements has not yet been widely recognized by the musical establishment, the music and aesthetic philosophies of Lucia Dlugoszewski (1931-2000) distinguish her as one of the most original and creative American composers of the twentieth century. Drawing comparisons to Henry Cowell, John Cage, Harry Partch, and her teacher – Edgard Varèse, her music encapsulates the philosophies and developments for which these composers are best known. Her invention of the “timbre piano” in 1951 advanced with greater sophistication the sonic expansions of the piano that were first explored by Cowell and Cage; this and her invention of an orchestra of one hundred new percussion instruments allowed the creation of a highly idiosyncratic music structured primarily on timbral and dynamic contrasts.
    [Show full text]