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Phases of Irish History
¥St& ;»T»-:.w XI B R.AFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY or ILLINOIS ROLAND M. SMITH IRISH LITERATURE 941.5 M23p 1920 ^M&ii. t^Ht (ff'Vj 65^-57" : i<-\ * .' <r The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library • r m \'m^'^ NOV 16 19 n mR2 51 Y3? MAR 0*1 1992 L161—O-1096 PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY ^.-.i»*i:; PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY BY EOIN MacNEILL Professor of Ancient Irish History in the National University of Ireland M. H. GILL & SON, LTD. so UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN 1920 Printed and Bound in Ireland by :: :: M. H. Gill &> Son, • • « • T 4fl • • • JO Upper O'Connell Street :: :: Dttblin First Edition 1919 Second Impression 1920 CONTENTS PACE Foreword vi i II. The Ancient Irish a Celtic People. II. The Celtic Colonisation of Ireland and Britain . • • • 3^ . 6i III. The Pre-Celtic Inhabitants of Ireland IV. The Five Fifths of Ireland . 98 V. Greek and Latin Writers on Pre-Christian Ireland . • '33 VI. Introduction of Christianity and Letters 161 VII. The Irish Kingdom in Scotland . 194 VIII. Ireland's Golden Age . 222 IX. The Struggle with the Norsemen . 249 X. Medieval Irish Institutions. • 274 XI. The Norman Conquest * . 300 XII. The Irish Rally • 323 . Index . 357 m- FOREWORD The twelve chapters in this volume, delivered as lectures before public audiences in Dublin, make no pretence to form a full course of Irish history for any period. -
The Origins and Expansion of the O'shea Clan
The Origins and Expansion of the O’Shea Clan At the beginning of the second millennium in the High Kingship of Brian Boru, there were three distinct races or petty kingdoms in what is now the County of Kerry. In the north along the Shannon estuary lived the most ancient of these known as the Ciarraige, reputed to be descendants of the Picts, who may have preceded the first Celts to settle in Ireland. On either side of Dingle Bay and inland eastwards lived the Corcu Duibne1 descended from possibly the first wave of Celtic immigration called the Fir Bolg and also referred to as Iverni or Erainn. The common explanation of Fir Bolg is ‘Bag Men’ so called as they allegedly exported Irish earth in bags to spread around Greek cities as protection against snakes! However as bolg in Irish means stomach, generations of Irish school children referred to them gleefully as ‘Fat bellies’ or worse. Legend has it that these Fir Bolg, as we will see possibly the ancestors of the O’Shea clan, landed in Cork. Reputedly small, dark and boorish they settled in Cork and Kerry and were the authors of the great Red Branch group of sagas and the builders of great stone fortresses around the seacoasts of Kerry. Finally around Killarney and south of it lived the Eoganacht Locha Lein, descendants of a later Celtic visitation called Goidels or Gaels. Present Kerry boundary (3) (2) (1) The territories of the people of the Corcu Duibne with subsequent sept strongholds; (1) O’Sheas (2) O’Falveys (3) O’Connells The Corcu Duibne were recognised as a distinct race by the fifth or sixth century AD. -
Material Culture of Donegal Communities Abroad
DONEGAL HERITAGE SERIES 2 with contributions by Jonathan Bell & Mervyn Watson Patrick Fitzgerald, Caoimhín Mac Aoidh & Fidelma Mullane Material Culture of Donegal Communities Abroad © County Donegal Heritage Office, Donegal County Council, 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the County Donegal Heritage Office, Donegal County Council ISBN 978-0-9927708-1-5 The Donegal Heritage Series is edited by Joseph Gallagher, Heritage Officer, County Donegal Heritage Office, Donegal County Council. This booklet in the series was sponsored by Donegal County Council/Comhairle Contae Dhún na nGall & The Heritage Council/An Chomhairle Oidhreachta under the County Donegal Heritage Plan. Acknowledgements The County Donegal Heritage Office, Donegal County Council wishes to thank Dr. Jonathan Bell & Mr. Mervyn Watson, Dr. Patrick Fitzgerald, Dr. Caoimhín Mac Aoidh and Dr. Fidelma Mullane for their narrative accounts, and to Dr. Jefferson Rogers for the production of the map. Thanks are also extended to Carol Dempsey, Heritage Research Assistant, and to Irene Haggan, Donegal County Archives and Donegal County Museum for their help in researching, compiling and producing this booklet. The County Donegal Heritage Office acknowledges the Crawford Art Gallery – Cork, Danny Diamond, Derry City Council Heritage & Museum Service, Jimmy Gallagher, Mellon Centre for Migration Studies, National Museum of Ireland – Country Life, Rab Cherry, Topic Records & Ulster Folk & Transport Museum for their kind permission to reproduce images. Cover photograph: Emigrant’s Suitcase (1950s) This image is reproduced with kind permission of the National Museum of Ireland – Country Life. -
The Phylogenealogy of R-L21: Four and a Half Millennia of Expansion and Redistribution
The phylogenealogy of R-L21: four and a half millennia of expansion and redistribution Joe Flood* * Dr Flood is a mathematician, economist and data analyst. He was a Principal Research Scientist at CSIRO and has been a Fellow at a number of universities including Macquarie University, University of Canberra, Flinders University, University of Glasgow, University of Uppsala and the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. He was a foundation Associate Director of the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. He has been administrator of the Cornwall Y-DNA Geographic Project and several surname projects at FTDNA since 2007. He would like to give credit to the many ‘citizen scientists’ who made this paper possible by constructing the detailed R1b haplotree over the past few years, especially Alex Williamson. 1 ABSTRACT: Phylogenealogy is the study of lines of descent of groups of men using the procedures of genetic genealogy, which include genetics, surname studies, history and social analysis. This paper uses spatial and temporal variation in the subclade distribution of the dominant Irish/British haplogroup R1b-L21 to describe population changes in Britain and Ireland over a period of 4500 years from the early Bronze Age until the present. The main focus is on the initial spread of L21-bearing populations from south-west Britain as part of the Beaker Atlantic culture, and on a major redistribution of the haplogroup that took place in Ireland and Scotland from about 100 BC. The distributional evidence for a British origin for L21 around 2500 BC is compelling. Most likely the mutation originated in the large Beaker colony in south-west Britain, where many old lineages still survive. -
The Archaeological Record of the Cistercians in Ireland, 1142-1541
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD OF THE CISTERCIANS IN IRELAND, 1142-1541 written by SIMON HAYTER October 2013 Abstract In the twelfth century the Christian Church experienced a revolution in its religious organisation and many new monastic Orders were founded. The Cistercian Order spread rapidly throughout Europe and when they arrived in Ireland they brought a new style of monasticism, land management and architecture. The Cistercian abbey had an ordered layout arranged around a cloister and their order and commonality was in sharp contrast to the informal arrangement of the earlier Irish monasteries. The Cistercian Order expected that each abbey must be self-sufficient and, wherever possible, be geographically remote. Their self-sufficiency depended on their land- holdings being divided into monastic farms, known as granges, which were managed by Cisterci and worked by agricultural labourers. This scheme of land management had been pioneered on the Continent but it was new to Ireland and the socio-economic impact on medieval Ireland was significant. Today the surviving Cistercian abbeys are attractive ruins but beyond the abbey complex and within the wider environment they are nearly invisible. Medieval monastic archaeology in Ireland, which in modern terms began in the 1950s, concentrated almost exclusively on the abbey complex. The dispersed monastic land-holdings, grange complexes and settlement patterns have been almost totally ignored. This report discusses the archaeological record produced through excavations of Cistercian sites, combined -
Mangans Loop Tinahely 9.2 Km - Moderate (Allow 2.5 Hours) Looped Walks Terrain: Laneways & Hillside Tracks General Information Suitable for Regular Walkers
Tinahely’s National Mangans Loop Tinahely 9.2 km - Moderate (allow 2.5 hours) Looped Walks Terrain: Laneways & hillside tracks General Information Suitable for regular walkers Tinahely is a charming picture postcard village located in Tinahely is a walkers’ paradise, offering a choice of beautiful DIRECTIONS: the heart of South Wicklow. Its unique Market Square layout walking trails and a welcome to match. In 2009, Fáilte Ireland A-B: From the trailhead follow the green makes it the ideal start and finish point for the many walks selected Tinahely as one of six WALKING HUBS in Ireland. The (and blue and purple) arrows. After 100m in the locality. The attractive Market Square Building and local community, in partnership with landowners and Fáilte Ireland, cross a stile and continue to junction with the Courthouse Arts Centre dominate the architecture of constructed 31km of off-road walking trails, consisting of three Wicklow Way. Turn right here and the loop the village centre. National Looped Walks; Mangans, Ballycumber and Kyle. ascends with great views of the Blackstairs Mountains and the valley of Tinahely. Already an established walking hub, Tinahely caters for national and Tinahely’s first Walking Festival in April 2010 was attended by over international walkers. There are a number of B&B and self-catering 500 visiting walkers and is now a yearly event on the first weekend Dr. James Mc Namara’s Memorial Cross accommodation providers in the immediate area, as well as several places in May each year. B-C: Follow the green to eat and drink in the village. -
Irish Landscape Names
Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips. -
Fortgranite Estate
FORTGRANITE ESTATE COUNTY WICKLOW | IRELAND FORTGRANITE ESTATE BALTINGLASS | COUNTY WICKLOW | IRELAND | W91 W304 Carlow 26 km | Wicklow 54 km | Kilkenny 67 km | Dublin 71 km | Dublin Airport 77km (Distances are approximate) HISTORIC COUNTRY ESTATE FOR SALE FOR +353 (0)45 433 550 THE FIRST TIME IN ITS HISTORY Jordan Auctioneers Edward Street, Newbridge Co. Kildare W12 RW24 FORTGRANITE HOUSE [email protected] Ground Floor: Entrance hall | Drawing room | Library | Morning room | Dining room | Inner hall | Breakfast room [email protected] Pantry | Kitchen | Back hall | Cloakroom. www.jordancs.ie First Floor: 10 bedrooms | 4 bathrooms. Second Floor: Bedroom | School room. Lower Ground Floor: Former kitchen | Boiler room | Former larder | China room | Saddle room | Wine cellar Old workshop | Coal store | 4 further store rooms. +353 (0)16 342 466 TRADITIONAL COURTYARDS STEWARD’S HOUSE Knight Frank 20-21 Upper Pembroke Street 2 traditional ranges of beautiful granite buildings comprising Sitting room | Kitchen | 3 bedrooms | Bathroom Dublin 2 D02 V449 9 loose boxes and various stores. Store room | 2 WCs [email protected] [email protected] MODERN FARMYARD HERD’S COTTAGE Range of modern farm buildings and dairy. Entrance hall / dining area | Sitting room | Kitchen Store | 2 bedrooms | Bathroom. +44 (0)20 7861 1069 DOYLE’S LODGE Knight Frank - Country Department Parkland | Grassland and woodland including spectacular 55 Baker Street Sitting room | Kitchen | Bedroom | Bathroom | 2 stores. historic arboretum and mature gardens. London W1U 8AN [email protected] LENNON’S LODGE In all about 341 acres. [email protected] Sitting room | Kitchen | Bedroom | Bathroom | Store. For sale Freehold as a whole. -
A1a13os Mo1je3 A11110 1Eujnor
§Gllt,I IISSI Nlltllf NPIIII eq:101Jeq1eq3.epueas uuewnq3 Jeqqea1s1JI A1a13os Mo1Je3 PIO a11110 1euJnor SPONSORS ROYAL HOTEL - 9-13 DUBLIN STREET SOTHERN AUCTIONEERS LTD A Personal Hotel ofQuality Auctioneers. Valuers, Insurance Brokers, 30 Bedrooms En Suite, choice ofthree Conference Rooms. 37 DUBLIN STREET, CARLOW. Phone: 0503/31218. Fax.0503 43765 Weddings, functions, Dinner Dances, Private Parties. District Office: Irish Nationwide Building Society Food Served ALL Day. Phone: 0503/31621 FLY ONTO ED. HAUGHNEY & SON, LTD O'CONNOR'S GREEN DRAKE INN, BORRIS Fuel Merchant, Authorised Ergas Stockists Lounge and Restaurant - Lunches and Evening Meals POLLERTON ROAD, CARLOW. Phone: 0503/31367 Weddings and Parties catered for. GACH RATH AR CARLOVIANA IRISH PERMANENT PLC. ST. MARY'S ACADEMY 122/3 TULLOW STREET, CARLOW CARLOW Phone:0503/43025,43690 Seamus Walker - Manager Carlow DEERPARK SERVICE STATION FIRST NATIONAL BUILDING SOCIETY MARKET CROSS, CARLOW Tyre Service and Accessories Phone: 0503/42925, 42629 DUBLIN ROAD, CARLOW. Phone: 0503/31414 THOMAS F. KEHOE MULLARKEY INSURANCES Specialist Lifestock Auctioneer and Valuer, Farm Sales and Lettings COURT PLACE, CARLOW Property and Estate Agent Phone: 0503/42295, 42920 Agent for the Irish Civil Service Building Society General Insurance - Life and Pensions - Investment Bonds 57 DUBLIN STREET CARLOW. Telephone: 0503/31378/31963 Jones Business Systems GIFTS GALORE FROM Sales and Service GILLESPIES Photocopiers * Cash Registers * Electronic Weighing Scales KENNEDY AVENUE, CARLOW Car Phones * Fax Machines * Office Furniture* Computer/Software Burrin Street, Carlow. Tel: (0503) 32595 Fax (0503) 43121 Phone: 0503/31647, 42451 CARLOW PRINTING CO. LTD DEVOY'S GARAGE STRAWHALL INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, CARLOW TULLOW ROAD, CARLOW For ALL your Printing Requirements. -
"The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title "The Given Note": traditional music and modern Irish poetry Author(s) Crosson, Seán Publication Date 2008 Publication Crosson, Seán. (2008). "The Given Note": Traditional Music Information and Modern Irish Poetry, by Seán Crosson. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Publisher Cambridge Scholars Publishing Link to publisher's http://www.cambridgescholars.com/the-given-note-25 version Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6060 Downloaded 2021-09-26T13:34:31Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. "The Given Note" "The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry By Seán Crosson Cambridge Scholars Publishing "The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry, by Seán Crosson This book first published 2008 by Cambridge Scholars Publishing 15 Angerton Gardens, Newcastle, NE5 2JA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2008 by Seán Crosson All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-84718-569-X, ISBN (13): 9781847185693 Do m’Athair agus mo Mháthair TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................. -
Rathvilly Waste Water Works – Section C 1 SECTION C1 Description of the Existing Wastewater Treatment Plant the Wastewater
SECTION C1 Description of the Existing Wastewater Treatment Plant The wastewater treatment plant in Rathvilly was constructed in 1954 on an inclined site approximately 350m west of the town centre. There is no electricity supply on site. A strip of land to accommodate a new access roadway to the site has recently been purchased by Carlow County Council. This new access roadway is parallel to and near the River Slaney and will provide access to the site from the N81 to the south of Rathvilly Bridge. This access roadway is fenced on both sides, and is provided with gates to facilitate access to surrounding fields by the landowner. The area of the original wastewater treatment plant site is 0.19 ha, and with the recent acquisition by Carlow County Council of adjacent land to accommodate the upgraded plant, the total site area has increased to approximately 0.39 ha. The existing wastewater treatment process comprises a traditional twin percolating filter system with primary treatment upstream in an Imhoff tank and downstream secondary settlement in humus tanks. The treatment system was originally designed to treat the wastewater from a population equivalent of 600 and is now receiving a higher estimated loading corresponding to a population equivalent in excess of 1,000. The system operates entirely on gravity flow and incorporates no pumping or electrical equipment. Raw wastewater from the town discharges to an inlet chamber at the head of the treatment plant via two 225 mm diameter gravity sewers (one from Ballyoliver and the other form the town) and a pumped main from the northern bank of the River For inspection purposes only. -
J'ournalof the Old 'M/Aterfordsociety DECIES
j'ournalof the Old 'M/aterfordSociety DECIES No. 50 Autumn 1994 Decies no. 40 was typed and typeset by FAS Waterford Heritage Genealogical Centre, Jenkin's Lane, Waterford (typesetter, Anna Lane). It was printed by Intacta Print, Waterford. We wish to express our sincere thanks for their valued assistance in the production of this issue to our sponsors: WATERFORD CORPORATION WATERFORD CRUISE DEVELOPMENTS DEClES The Journal of the Old Waterford Society No. 50 Autumn 1994 Page Editorial 2 Port Lgirge: the first sixty-five years ? Tom Nolan 3 The City Wall at 118-119 Parade Quay, Waterford C. Sheehan 8 Local Government in County Waterford in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries I. The Office of Sheriff, c. 1208-1305 Ciaran Parker 17 Monumental Inscriptions at the Abbey, Kilculliheen, Ferrybank, Waterford Part 11. Nos 89-165 (letters E to J) Michael 07Sullivan 25 The Geography of D6ise Surnames Jack Burtchaell 37 James Scurry (1790-1828) A South Kilkenny Scholar Kathleen Laffan 60 The Phoenix Arises: The Early Years of Waterford Glass John M. Hearne 67 Bishop Foy and the Cause of Reform Declan Grogan 72 (ed. by J. Falvey) Membership list 85 All original contributions are the copyright of the contributors. Hon. Editor: Julian C. Walton, M.A., F.I.G.R.S., The Coachman's House, Woodlands, Halfway House, Waterford. Editorial Committee: The Chairman (ex officio), Eugene Broderick, Des Cowman, T. G. Fewer, J. C. Walton. 2 DECIES no. 50, Autumn 1994 EDITORIAL This is the fiftieth issue of Decies, and its publication is an appropriate time to review the achievements of the journal since the first number made its modest appearance in January 1976.