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MIRENA Safely and Effectively

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MIRENA Safely and Effectively HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION • Postpartum endometritis or infected abortion in the past 3 months (4) These highlights do not include all the information needed to use • Known or suspected uterine or cervical malignancy (4) MIRENA safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for • Known or suspected breast cancer or other progestin-sensitive cancer (4) MIRENA. • Uterine bleeding of unknown etiology (4) MIRENA (levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system) • Untreated acute cervicitis or vaginitis or other lower genital tract infections (4) Initial U.S. Approval: 2000 • Acute liver disease or liver tumor (benign or malignant) (4) ----------------------------RECENT MAJOR CHANGES-------------------------- • Increased susceptibility to pelvic infection (4) Indications and Usage, Contraception (1.1) 8/2021 • A previous intrauterine device (IUD) that has not been removed (4) Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.4) 8/2021 • Hypersensitivity to any component of Mirena (4) Dosage and Administration, Insertion Instructions (2.2) 6/2021 -----------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS------------------------ Warnings and Precautions, Risks with Intrauterine Pregnancy (5.2) 5/2021 • Remove Mirena if pregnancy occurs with Mirena in place. If pregnancy occurs, there is Warnings and Precautions (5.5, 5.6) 6/2021 increased risk of ectopic pregnancy including loss of fertility, pregnancy loss, septic ----------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE--------------------------- abortion (including septicemia, shock and death), and premature labor and delivery. (5.1, Mirena is a progestin-containing intrauterine system (IUS) indicated for: 5.2) • Prevention of pregnancy for up to 7 years (1.1) • Group A streptococcal infection has been reported following insertion of LNG • Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding for women who choose to use IUS; strict aseptic technique is essential during insertion. (5.3) intrauterine contraception as their method of contraception for up to 5 years. (1.2) • Before using Mirena, consider the risks of PID. (5.4) • Uterine perforation may occur and may reduce contraceptive effectiveness or ----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION----------------------- require surgery. Risk is increased if inserted in lactating women and may be • Initial release rate of levonorgestrel (LNG) is 20 mcg/day; this rate is reduced to increased if inserted in women with fixed retroverted uteri or postpartum. (5.5) about 10 mcg/day after 5 years and 8 mcg/day after 7 years. (2.1) • Partial or complete expulsion may occur, which can be unnoticed, leading to • To be inserted by a trained healthcare provider using strict aseptic technique. loss of contraceptive efficacy. (5.6) Follow insertion instructions exactly as described. (2.2) • Evaluate persistent enlarged ovarian follicles or ovarian cysts. (5.7) • Patient should be re-examined and evaluated 4 to 6 weeks after insertion; then, • Bleeding patterns become altered, may remain irregular and amenorrhea may yearly or more often if clinically indicated. (2.3) ensue. (5.8) ---------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS---------------------- ------------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS------------------------------- • One sterile intrauterine system consisting of a T-shaped polyethylene frame with a steroid reservoir containing 52 mg levonorgestrel packaged The most common adverse reactions (≥10% users) are alterations of menstrual within a sterile inserter (3) bleeding patterns, abdominal/pelvic pain, amenorrhea, headache/migraine, genital discharge, and vulvovaginitis. (6.1) -------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS------------------------------ • Pregnancy or suspicion of pregnancy. Cannot be used for post-coital To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bayer contraception (emergency contraception) (4). HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-888-842-2937 or FDA at 1-800- • Congenital or acquired uterine anomaly if it distorts the uterine cavity (4) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch • Acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or a history of PID unless there has See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved been a subsequent intrauterine pregnancy (4) patient labeling Revised: 8/2021 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 1.1. Contraception 8.1 Pregnancy 1.2 Heavy Menstrual Bleeding 8.2 Lactation 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential 2.1 Dosing Over Time 8.4 Pediatric Use 2.2 Insertion Instructions 8.5 Geriatric Use 2.3 Patient Follow-up 11 DESCRIPTION 2.4 Removal of Mirena 11.1 Mirena 2.5 Continuation of Contraception after Removal 11.2 Inserter 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS 12.1 Mechanism of Action 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 12.2 Pharmacodynamics 5.1 Risk of Ectopic Pregnancy 12.3 Pharmacokinetics 5.2 Risks with Intrauterine Pregnancy 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 5.3 Sepsis 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 5.4 Pelvic Infection 14 CLINICAL STUDIES 5.5 Perforation 14.1 Clinical Trials on Contraception 5.6 Expulsion 14.2 Clinical Trial on Heavy Menstrual Bleeding 5.7 Ovarian Cysts 15 REFERENCES 5.8 Bleeding Pattern Alterations 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 5.9 Breast Cancer 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION 5.10 Clinical Considerations for Use and Removal 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS *Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience are not listed 6.2 Postmarketing Experience 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Contraception Mirena is indicated for prevention of pregnancy for up to 7 years; replace after the end of the seventh year. 1.2 Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Mirena is indicated for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding for up to 5 years in women who choose to use intrauterine contraception as their method of contraception; replace after the end of the fifth year if continued treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding is needed. 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Dosing Over Time Mirena contains 52 mg of levonorgestrel (LNG). Initially, LNG is released at a rate of approximately 20 mcg/day. This rate decreases progressively to approximately 10 mcg/day after 5 years and 8 mcg/day after 7 years. For contraception, remove Mirena by the end of the seventh year and replace at the time of removal with a new Mirena if continued use is desired. For treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding, replace Mirena by the end of the fifth year if continued use is needed because data on use in this indication beyond 5 years are limited. Mirena is supplied in a sterile package within an inserter that enables single-handed loading (see Figure 1). Do not open the package until required for insertion [see Description (11.2)]. Do not use if the seal of the sterile package is broken or appears compromised. Use strict aseptic techniques throughout the insertion procedure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. 2.2 Insertion Instructions • Obtain a complete medical and social history to determine conditions that might influence the selection of a levonorgestrel- releasing intrauterine system (LNG IUS) for contraception. If indicated, perform a physical examination, and appropriate tests for any forms of genital or other sexually transmitted infections. [See Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.10).] Because irregular bleeding/spotting is common during the first months of Mirena use, exclude endometrial pathology (polyps or cancer) prior to the insertion of Mirena in women with persistent or uncharacteristic bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]. • Follow the insertion instructions exactly as described to ensure proper placement and avoid premature release of Mirena from the inserter. Once released, Mirena cannot be re-loaded. • Check expiration date of Mirena prior to initiating insertion. • Mirena should be inserted by a trained healthcare provider. Healthcare providers should become thoroughly familiar with the insertion instructions before attempting insertion of Mirena. • Insertion may be associated with some pain and/or bleeding or vasovagal reactions (for example, syncope, bradycardia), or with seizure, especially in patients with a predisposition to these conditions. Consider administering analgesics prior to insertion. Timing of Insertion Table 1: When to Insert Mirena Starting Mirena in women not • Insert Mirena any time there is reasonable certainty that the woman is not currently using hormonal or pregnant. Consider the possibility of ovulation and conception prior to intrauterine contraception initiation of this product [see Contraindications (4)]. • If Mirena is inserted during the first seven days of the menstrual cycle or immediately after a first trimester abortion, back-up contraception is not needed. • If Mirena is not inserted during the first seven days of the menstrual cycle, a barrier method of contraception should be used, or the patient should abstain from vaginal intercourse for seven days to prevent pregnancy. Switching to Mirena from an oral, • Insert Mirena at any time, including during the hormone-free interval of the transdermal or vaginal hormonal previous method. contraceptive • If inserted during active use of the previous method, continue that method for 7 days after Mirena insertion or until the end of the current treatment cycle. • If the woman was using continuous hormonal contraception, discontinue that method seven days after Mirena insertion. Switching to Mirena from
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