DOCSLIB.ORG

Energy Statistics Handbook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Energy Statistics Handbook Catalogue no. 57-601-XIE Energy Statistics Handbook Quarter IV, 2002 How to obtain more information Specific inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be directed to: Marketing and Dissemination Section, Manufacturing, Construction & Energy Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6 (telephone: (613) 951- 9497 or toll free (866) 873-8789). For information on the wide range of data available from Statistics Canada, you can contact us by calling one of our toll-free numbers. You can also contact us by e-mail or by visiting our Web site. National inquiries line 1-800-263-1136 National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 Depository Services Program inquires 1-800-700-1033 Fax line for Depository Services Program 1-800-889-9734 E-mail inquiries [email protected] Web site www.statcan.ca Ordering and subscription information This product, Catalogue no. 57-601-XIE / XIFis published quarterly in electronic format on the Statistic Canada Internet site at a price of CDN $ 100.00 for a one-year subscription. To subscribe visit our Web site at www.statcan.ca, and select Products and Services. This product is also available on CD-ROM, at a price of CDN $150.00, and in print through a Print-on-Demand service, at a price of CDN $ 195.00 for a one-year subscription (includes handling and shipping cost). The following additional shipping charges apply for delivery outside Canada. All prices exclude taxes. This product can be ordered by • Phone (Canada and United States) 1 800 267-6677 • Fax (Canada and United States) 1 877 287-4369 • E-mail [email protected] • Mail Statistics Canada Dissemination Division Circulation Management 120 Parkdale Avenue Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6 • And, in person at the Statistics Canada Regional Centre nearest you. When notifying us of a change in your address, please provide both old and new addresses. Standards of service to the public Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner and in the official language of their choice. To this end, the Agency has developed standards of service, which its employees observe in serving its clients. To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics Canada toll free at 1-800-263-1136. Statistics Canada Investment and Capital Stock Division Current Investment Indicators Section Energy Statistics Handbook Quarter IV, 2002 Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada © Minister of Industry, 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from Licence Services, Marketing Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0T6. May 2003 Catalogue no. 57-601-XIE ISSN 1496-4600 Frequency: Quarterly Ottawa La version française de cette publication est disponible sur demande. Note of appreciation Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued cooperation and goodwill. Energy Statistical Handbook, Quarter IV, 2002 Symbols The following standard symbols are used in Statistics Canada publications: . not available for any reference period .. not available for a specific reference period ... not applicable p preliminary r revised x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act E use with caution F too unreliable to be published Acknowledgments This publication was prepared under the direction of: • Marcelle Dion, Director, Manufacturing, Construction and Energy Division • Robert Pagnutti, Assistant Director, Manufacturing, Construction and Energy Division • Justin Lacroix, Chief, Energy Section • Randall Sheldrick, Unit Head, Petroleum Unit, Energy Section ii Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 57-601 Energy Statistics Handbook, Quarter IV, 2002 Abbreviations ATD – Average to date NAICS – North American Industry BTU – BritishThermal Unit Classifciation System CANSIM – Canadian Socio-Economic NGL – Natural Gas Liquid Information Management System NWT – Northwest Territories C5 – Pentanes NRCan – Natural Resources Canada GJ – Gigajoule OPEC – Organisation of Petroleum GW.h – Gigawatt hour Exporting Countries GDP – Gross Domestic Product OECD – Organisation for Economic Handbook – Energy Statistics Handbook Co-operation and Development IEA – International Energy Agency PJ – Petajoule KW.h – Kilowatt hour QRESD – Quarterly Report on Energy KJ – Kilojoules Supply–Demand in Canada KPA – Kilopascals RPP – Refined Petroleum Products LPG – Liquid petroleum gas STC – Statistics Canada M3 – Cubic metre TJ – Terajoule MJ – Megajoule U.S. – United States MW.h – Megawatt hour U.S.S.R. – Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 57-601 iii Energy Statistics Handbook, Quarter IV, 2002 Table of Contents Page Part I Symbols & Acknoledgments ii Abbreviations iii Product Description viii Purpose viii Publication Format viii Structure of Data Tables viii Data Sources ix Publication Sources ix Data Quality and Methodology ix Units of Measurements ix Metric Units of Measure ix Further Reading x Tables 1. Economic Indicators 1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure in current dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1 1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure in 1997 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2 1.3 Gross domestic product (GDP) by selected industries in 1997 constant dollars, by North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), seasonally adjusted 3 1.4 Gross domestic product (GDP) by selected manufacturing industries in 1997 constant dollars, by North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), seasonally adjusted 5 1.5 Gross domestic product (GDP) by selected energy industries in 1997 constant dollars, by North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), seasonally adjusted 6 1.6 Gross domestic product (GDP) by selected transportation industries in 1997 constant dollars, by North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), seasonally adjusted 7 1.7 Gross domestic product (GDP), by income at market prices, by provinces and territories 8 1.8 Capital and repair expenditures in energy industries, incurrent dollars 9 1.9 Industrial capacity utilization rates, by North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) 10 1.10 Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices, price indexes, 1997=100 11 1.11 Consumer price indexes (1992=100) 12 1.12 Consumer price indexes, energy (1992=100) 13 1.13 Money market and financial statistics 14 1.14 Foreign exchange rates for selected countries in Canadian dollars 15 1.15 Labour force statistics, for both sexes, 15 years and over, seasonally adjusted 16 1.16 New motor vehicle sales, Canada, by type 17 1.17 Building permits, values by activity sector, Canada, seasonally adjusted at monthly rate 18 1.18 Population of Canada, provinces and territories, annual 19 2. Total Energy 2.1 Production of primary energy by energy type in terajoules 20 2.2 Exports of primary energy by energy type in terajoules 21 2.3 Imports of primary energy by energy type in terajoules 22 2.4 Availability of primary energy by energy type in terajoules 23 2.5 Transformation of primary energy to secondary energy in terajoules 24 2.6 Net supply of primary energy by energy type in terajoules 26 iv Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 57-601 Energy Statistics Handbook, Quarter IV, 2002 2.7 Producer consumption of primary and secondary energy by energy type in terajoules 27 2.8 Non-energy use of primary and secondary energy by energy type in terajoules 28 2.9 Final demand for primary and secondary energy by energy type in terajoules 29 2.10 Total primary and secondary domestic energy demand by sector in terajoules 30 2.11 Total primary and secondary energy use by province in terajoules excluding solid wood waste and spent pulping liquor 32 3. Energy Trade 3.1 Value of selected Canadian energy exports to all countries 34 3.2 Value of selected Canadian energy exports to the United States 35 3.3 Value of selected Canadian energy imports from all countries 36 3.4 Value of Canadian energy imports from the United States 37 4. Crude Oil and Equivalent 4.1.1 Crude oil and equivalent supply and disposition 38 4.1.2 Crude oil and equivalent production by province 40 4.1.3 Crude oil and equivalent domestic production by type 41 4.1.4 Crude oil and equivalent production by province and type 42 4.1.5 Crude oil and equivalent deliveries to provincial refineries 46 4.1.6 Crude oil and equivalent charged to refineries by type 47 4.1.7 Crude oil and equivalent imports to Canadian refineries 48 4.1.8 Crude oil and equivalent imports by country of origin 49 4.1.9 Crude oil and equivalent exports by province 51 4.1.10 Crude oil and equivalent exports by destination 52 4.2.1 Supply and demand for natural gas liquids and liquefied petroleum gases 53 4.2.2 Ethane supply and demand 54 4.2.3 Propane supply and demand 55 4.2.4 Butane supply and demand 56 4.3.1 Petroleum, remaining established reserves in Canada 57 4.3.2 Crude oil and equivalent remaining established reserves in Canada 58 4.3.3 Conventional crude oil reserves in Canada 59 4.3.4 Non-conventional crude oil, remaining established reserves in Canada (Alberta) 60 4.3.5 Pentanes
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coal Utilization Study Nov 1981.Pdf
    Project No. 299.13.24 BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY HAT CREEK COAL UTILIZATION STUDY Novembeti 1981 BY North American Mining Consultants, Inc. Yonge-Eglinton Center, 2300 Yonge Street Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P-2W6 This report was prepared by North American Mining Consultants, Inc., for British Columbia Hydra 6 Power Authority. It is neither intended nor authorized for use other than for the purposes specified in the Agreement between British Columbia Hydro 6 Power Authority and North American Mining Consultants, Inc. Neither party shall be liable to any third party for the injury, loss or damage howsoever arising out of the use of this report. I i I TABLE OF CONTENTS I Section Page I INDEX OF TABLES iii I INDEX OF FIGURES ix EXECUTIVE SUtiRY xiii I INTRODUCTION 1 I GENERALTECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS 5 2.1 Coal Properties 5 I 2.2 Coal Beneficiation 24 2.3 Coal Preparation for Conversion I Processes 32 2.4 Coal Conversion 34 I 2.5 Hat Creek Coal in Water Treatment 53 3 COAL PROCESSING 55 I 3.1 Basis of Process Selection 55 3.2 Synthetic Fuel Specifications 60 I 3.3 Projected Process Data for Hat Creek Coal 65 I 4 PRODUCTMARKETS 83 4.1 World Oil Outlook 83 I 4.2 Canadian Oil Outlook 88 4.3 Upgraded Solid Products . 96 I 4.4 Gaseous Products 99 4.5 Upgraded Liquid Products 113 I 4.6 Methanol 124 4.7 Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes 139 I 4.8 Ammonia 144 I I ii I Section Page I 5 ECONOMICANALYSIS 158 5.1 Conversion Processes - Basis of I Selection 158 5.2 Financial Criteria and Assumptions 168 5.3 Sensitivity Analyses 183 I I 6 ENVIRONMENTALCONSIDERATIONS 200 I 6.1 General Remarks 200 6.2 Applicable Standards 202 I 6.3 Steam Generation 209 6.4 Coal Conversion Processes 217 I 6.5 Toxic and Hazardous Considerations 251 6.6 Relative Impact Comparison between Coal Conversion and Power Generation I Facilities 259 I 7 263 I B;BLIOGRAPHY 266 I APPENDICES Appendix A 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Resources in Western Canada Canada West Foundation Board of Directors
    a Canada West Foundation Publication DialoguesFall 2006 Power Energy Resources in Western Canada Canada West Foundation Board of Directors Chair James K. Gray Jock A. Finlayson Calgary, AB Vancouver BC Vice-Chair Jim Hume N. Murray Edwards Calgary, AB Calgary, AB Our Vision J.W. (George) Ivany Vice-Chair Kelowna, BC A dynamic and prosperous West in a strong Canada. Brian Felesky Calgary, AB A.R. (Bob) Linner Regina, SK Doug Allen Victoria, BC Ronald P. Mathison Calgary, AB Carl G. Amrhein Edmonton, AB Ray McKay Lac La Ronge, SK Our Mission David T. Barnard Regina, SK J. Peter Meekison A leading source of strategic insight, conducting and Victoria, BC communicating non-partisan economic and public policy Jim Carr Winnipeg, MB H. Sanford (Sandy) Riley research of importance to the four western provinces, the Winnipeg, MB Jim Dinning territories, and all Canadians. Calgary, AB Tony Stewart Kelowna, BC Brenda Eaton Victoria, BC Gail Surkan Red Deer, AB Canada West Foundation is a registered Canadian charitable organization Jim Eldridge Winnipeg, MB Susan A. Thompson incorporated under federal charter (#11882 8698 RR 0001). Winnipeg, MB David Farlinger Winnipeg, MB Robert Westbury Edmonton AB Gary Filmon In 1970, the One Prairie Province? A Question for Canada Winnipeg, MB Dick Wilson Conference was held in Lethbridge, Alberta. Sponsored by the Calgary, AB University of Lethbridge and the Lethbridge Herald, the conference received considerable attention from concerned citizens and community leaders. The consensus at the time was that research on the West (including British Columbia and the Canadian North) should be expanded by a new organization.
    [Show full text]
  • View Annual Report
    Murphy_Covers.qxd 3/12/02 9:07 AM Page 2 THE 2001 MURPHY OIL CORPORATION Annual Report Murphy_Covers.qxd 3/12/02 9:07 AM Page 3 HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL (Thousands of dollars except per share data) 2001 2000 1999 For the Year* Revenues $ 4,478,509 4,639,165 2,756,441 Net income 330,903 296,828 119,707 Cash dividends paid 67,826 65,294 62,950 Capital expenditures 864,440 557,897 386,605 Net cash provided by operating activities 635,704 747,751 341,711 Average Common shares outstanding – diluted 45,590,999 45,239,706 45,030,225 At End of Year Working capital $ 38,604 71,710 105,477 Net property, plant and equipment 2,525,807 2,184,719 1,782,741 Total assets 3,259,099 3,134,353 2,445,508 Long-term debt 520,785 524,759 393,164 Stockholders’ equity 1,498,163 1,259,560 1,057,172 Per Share of Common Stock* Net income – diluted $7.26 6.56 2.66 Cash dividends paid 1.50 1.45 1.40 Stockholders’ equity 33.05 27.96 23.49 *Includes special items that are detailed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis, page 9 of the attached Form 10-K report. OPERATING For the Year 2001 2000 1999 Net crude oil and gas liquids produced – barrels a day 67,355 65,259 66,083 United States 5,763 6,663 8,461 Canada 36,059 31,296 29,980 Other International 25,533 27,300 27,642 Net natural gas sold – thousands of cubic feet a day 281,235 229,412 240,443 United States 115,527 144,789 171,762 Canada 152,583 73,773 56,238 United Kingdom 13,125 10,850 12,443 Crude oil refined – barrels a day 167,199 165,820 143,204 United States 140,214 137,313 115,812 United Kingdom 26,985 28,507
    [Show full text]
  • (Title of the Thesis)*
    Canada’s Oil Sands: Strategic Decisions to Make Canada an Energy Superpower by Young Jae Kim A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2010 © Young Jae Kim 2010 AUTHOR'S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract Systems methodologies are employed to investigate strategic decision problems regarding the development of the oil sands in Canada. Many countries believe energy to be one of their most important national security factors in today‟s competitive global era. Canada is no exception. Energy is an issue in Canadians‟ growing concerns related to the conflicting priorities of its economy, environment, and society. Various studies have tried to map out Canada‟s establishment as an energy superpower. In particular, the massive resources in Canada must be considered as competitive advantages, and oil sands (tar sands) constitute one of the most crucial elements in terms of non- renewable energy. This thesis describes Canada‟s oil sands – their characteristics, cost and market analysis, as well as social, economic, and environmental impacts – in order to clarify conflicts that have arisen in recent years. In addition, the importance, potential, and constraints of the oil sands are examined as leading drivers to the country becoming an energy superpower and are compared with the Canadian Academy of Engineering (CAE)‟s studies and recommendations.
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Chapter
    Fossilized Environmental Policy in Canada’s Petro-Provinces Angela V. Carter Foreword by Graeme Wynn The Nature | History | Society series is devoted to the publication of high- quality scholarship in environmental history and allied fields. Its broad compass is signalled by its title: nature because it takes the natural world seriously; history because it aims to foster work that has temporal depth; and society because its essential concern is with the interface between nature and society, broadly conceived. The series is avowedly interdisciplinary and is open to the work of anthropologists, ecologists, historians, geographers, literary scholars, political scientists, sociologists, and others whose interests resonate with its mandate. It offers a timely outlet for lively, innovative, and well-written work on the interaction of people and nature through time in North America. General Editor: Graeme Wynn, University of British Columbia A list of titles in the series appears at the end of the book. Contents List of Figures / viii Foreword: Talking about a House on Fire / ix Graeme Wynn Acknowledgments / xx List of Acronyms and Abbreviations / xxiii Introduction: Situating Canada’s Petro-Provinces / 3 1 Alberta: Provincial Life Blood and Anemic Environmental Regulation / 21 2 Saskatchewan: Saskaboom and Environmental Policy Bust / 57 3 Newfoundland and Labrador: Economic Miracle and Environmental Debacle / 90 4 From Boom to Bust: Doubling Down on Oil / 125 Notes / 146 Index / 196 Fossilized adjective 1 archaic; outmoded; resistant to change or adaptation 2 perilously under the influence of fossil fuels Introduction Situating Canada’s Petro-Provinces n his 2015 address in Paris to members of the United Nations Framework IConvention on Climate Change, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau declared that “Canada is back” and “here to help” in the global effort to fight climate breakdown.
    [Show full text]
  • Syncrude Canada Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Addendum to the 1973 Report
    Syncrude Canada Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Addendum To The 1973 Report Summary Mildred Lake Project Syncrude Canada Ltd. TN 858 s 3 s 992 Add . Fi nal I v. A c. 2 •• )J r ------ ---------- FINAL REPORT SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ADDENDUM TO THE 1973 REPORT Volume A - Summary MILDRED LAKE PROJECT SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD. November, 1978 ~L~Jo~. Clements Senior Environmentalist Environmental Affairs SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ADDENDUM TO THE 1973 REPORT VOLUME A - SUMMARY CONTENTS Page No. BIO-PHYSICAL IMPACTS Introduction l A. Project Description -2 B. Geology 3 c Soils and Vegetation 4 D. Reclamation 5 E. Water 6 F. Fish and Related Aquatic Resources 8 G. Mammals 10 H. Birds 13 I. Air 16 J. Archaeology 19 I. Environmental Information Program 19 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS Introduction 21 A. Employment and Population 21 B Income 25 c. Housing 27 D. Administration of Public Services 29 E. Services 33 F. Infrastructure 40 G. Natural Resources and Related Activities 42 H. Co~nunity Environment 44 I. Indian and Metis Communities 49 J. Economic Effects 53 G\ J .i .r \ \ \ .............. i I .,. ....... ,.,.,.~· Diagram 1. The Athabasca Tar Sands and Sync:rude Lease 17 INTRODUCTION The Mildred Lake Project will play a vital role in helping to fill the growing gap between Canada's domestic oil supply and demand. It is forecasted that, by the early 1980's, a combination of steadily rising demand for oil, and declining conventional production i'Till result in a domestic supply deficiency that will grow by approximately 100,000 barrels per day per year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Valuation of Oil and Natural Gas and the Basis for the Calculation of Economic Rent (Royalties) for Production from Indian Reserves 1
    THE VALUATION OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS AND THE BASIS FOR THE CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC RENT (ROYALTIES) FOR PRODUCTION FROM INDIAN RESERVES 1 I. INTRODUCTION The beneficial title to “lands reserved for Indians” in Canada has always been an anomaly under the common law or, more properly, an anomaly recognized by the common law. What the common law would label as the “surface rights” portion of this title has been the subject of extensive litigation over the decades. Whether the right to minerals is included in the beneficial, sui generis interest of aboriginal peoples within this title is a further complicating issue. Unfortunately the courts have rarely touched upon this latter issue. This paper intends to explore the extent to which the “Indian interest” includes the rights to minerals within those particular lands reserved for Indians that have been designated as “Indian reserves” pursuant to the Indian Act. 2 It will not touch upon the broader traditional or aboriginal land rights of aboriginal peoples. More specifically, the paper will explore this interest in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin as it pertains to petroleum and natural gas. The Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, generally speaking, falls within those lands which are the subject of the so-called “numbered treaties”. 3 The paper will also focus on the era of high world oil prices in the 1970’s and 1980’s, a period when the majority of conventional oil production from Indian reserves was taken, and how the valuation of petroleum and natural gas during those years may impact on the valuation of petroleum and natural gas in the current era of once again soaring prices for these commodities.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Rents and Equalization in Canada 08-09-2020.Pdf
    The Forum of Federations, the global network on federalism and multilevel governance, supports better governance through learning among practitioners and experts. Active on six continents, it runs programs in over 20 countries including established federations, as well as countries transitioning to devolved and decentralized governance options. The Forum publishes a range of information and educational materials. It is supported by the following partner countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan and Switzerland. Oil Rents and the Politics of Equalization in Canadian Federalism Nikola Brassard-Dion © Forum of Federations, 2020 ISSN: 1922-558X (online ISSN 1922-5598) Occasional Paper Series Number 46 Oil Rents and the Politics of Equalization in Canadian Federalism By Nikola Brassard-Dion For more information about the Forum of Federations and its publications, please visit our website: www.forumfed.org For more information about the Centre on Governance and its researches, please visit its website: https://socialsciences.uottawa.ca/governance/. This is a joint collaboration between the Forum of Federations and the Center on Governance Forum of Federations Centre on Governance 75 Albert Street, Suite 411 Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario (Canada) K1P 5E7 120 University Private Tel: (613) 244-3360 Social Sciences Building Fax: (613) 244-3372 Room 5043 [email protected] Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 Oil Rents and the Politics of Equalization in Canadian Federalism 3 Abstract Oil production and Equalization payments are two contentious and often overlapping subjects in Canadian politics. Alberta’s Premier recently argued that his province’s energy sector pays a disproportionate share of the Equalization payments that Quebec receives.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Gold: Alberta’S Oil Resources
    Black gold: Alberta’s oil resources April 2017 WHY LOOK AT ALBERTA’S HOW MUCH OIL DOES OIL RESOURCES? Economics and Research, ATB Financial ALBERTA HAVE? From a highly-educated workforce and extensive What about natural gas? We tend to refer to Alberta’s infrastructure to stunning geography and dynamic cities, oil and gas sector as a single entity but it makes sense to Alberta is home to the third largest oil reserves Alberta has a lot going for it. address oil separately for two reasons. First, while both are in the world significant assets, the economic impact of our oil has come We also have oil— lots and lots of oil. to dwarf that of our natural gas. For example, the value of our At 167 billion barrels, Alberta’s established reserves of crude reserves, Canada’s 2.3 billion barrels would put it 34th on the international crude oil exports was almost six times that of oil represent 10 per cent of the global total and put it in the global list just behind Argentina and tied with Columbia. Alberta is home to agricultural land, trees, minerals and our natural gas exports in 2015. Second, while there is a great company of the oil reserve powerhouses of Venezuela, Saudi As Figure 2 shows, almost all (99 per cent) of Canada’s natural gas—all of which are vitally important to our deal of overlap between the oil and gas sectors, they face Arabia, Iran and Iraq (see Figure 1). If we exclude Alberta’s established oil reserves are located in Alberta.
    [Show full text]
  • How Recent Government Changes in Canada Impact Oil and Gas Export to Asia?
    IEEJ：August 2016 © IEEJ2016 How Recent Government Changes in Canada Impact Oil and Gas Export to Asia? Michelle Luk, Researcher, Oil Group 1. Introduction Canada is a resource rich country dependent on energy export and the ability to access import markets. The vast majority of oil and gas resources are located in Western Canada. Most energy exports are to the United States, but as American energy production grows, Canada must diversify its export markets, particularly to Asia. Asia is the world’s fastest growing economic region, making it a priority market for Canada’s energy products. Although there has been a substantial influx of major projects pursuing Asian market in the past decade, there are still considerable challenges in building the necessary export infrastructure. This paper will highlight the latest regulatory changes made by federal, Alberta and British Columbia governments to address barriers to implementation, and examine whether these changes will have positive impacts on oil and gas export projects to Asia. Firstly, local communities are becoming more relevant in the governance of energy development in Canada, playing a key role in policy decision making. Discussion on energy projects in Canada is now inseparable from that of Aboriginal rights as well as climate change. Likewise, industry players are becoming increasingly aware of the favorable role that the ‘social license’ plays in obtaining regulatory and public approval for projects. For these projects to continue, the recently elected federal and provincial governments have developed regulatory frameworks to address these public concerns. Secondly, although there are several proposed oil and gas projects, industry leaders have been struggling to obtain final investment decisions (FIDs).
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Oil Sands Industry Development in Canada
    Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2018 The ffecE ts of Foreign Direct Investments on Oil Sands Industry Development in Canada Kolawole Ilesanmi Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Finance and Financial Management Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Management and Technology This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Kolawole Ilesanmi has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Mohammad Sharifzadeh, Committee Chairperson, Management Faculty Dr. Steven Tippins, Committee Member, Management Faculty Dr. Roger Wells, University Reviewer, Management Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2018 Abstract The Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Oil Sands Industry Development in Canada by Kolawole Ilesanmi MSc, Lagos State University, Ojo (Nigeria), 2004 MBA, Federal University of Technology, Akure (Nigeria), 2001 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Management Walden University May 2018 Abstract The apparent decline in conventional crude oil reserves creates concern about how to meet future global oil demand. The Canadian oil sands industry could help to fill the gap in projected world oil supply; however, the oil sands industry in Canada is operating below capacity because local investors lack the funds needed for sufficient development.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Trace Gases Measured Over Alberta Oil Sands
    Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11931–11954, 2010 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/11931/2010/ Atmospheric doi:10.5194/acp-10-11931-2010 Chemistry © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. and Physics Characterization of trace gases measured over Alberta oil sands mining operations: 76 speciated C2–C10 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), CO2, CH4, CO, NO, NO2, NOy,O3 and SO2 I. J. Simpson1, N. J. Blake1, B. Barletta1, G. S. Diskin2, H. E. Fuelberg3, K. Gorham1, L. G. Huey4, S. Meinardi1, F. S. Rowland1, S. A. Vay2, A. J. Weinheimer5, M. Yang1,2, and D. R. Blake1 1Dept. of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA 3Dept. of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA 4School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA 5National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Dr., Boulder, CO 80305, USA Received: 1 July 2010 – Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 5 August 2010 Revised: 19 November 2010 – Accepted: 26 November 2010 – Published: 15 December 2010 Abstract. Oil sands comprise 30% of the world’s oil reserves ues and, with the exception of CO, were greater over the oil and the crude oil reserves in Canada’s oil sands deposits are sands than at any other time during the flight. Twenty halo- second only to Saudi Arabia. The extraction and processing carbons (e.g., CFCs, HFCs, halons, brominated species) ei- of oil sands is much more challenging than for light sweet ther were not enhanced or were minimally enhanced (<10%) crude oils because of the high viscosity of the bitumen con- over the oil sands.
    [Show full text]