TWJ VOLUME 3 No.1 MARET 2017 ISSN : 2338-7653 THE POTENTIAL OF SPODOPTERA PECTINICORNIS IN CONTROLLING WATER LETTUCE (Pistia stratiotes) IN FIELD Lyswiana Aphrodyanti, Helda Orbani Rosa, Samharinto Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Email :
[email protected] ABSTRACT power plants (Howard and Harley 1998), lead to the miniaturization of the volume of Spodoptera pectinicornis is a biological plankton (Cai, 2006), and become a habitat control agent that has a great potential to for mosquito malaria vector Anopheles and control water lettuce weeds. Its existence in Mansonia (FL DEP, 2007, Parsons and nature however is still limited, so a mass Cuthbertson, 2001). Water lettuce belongs to propagation is needed by rearing S. harmful weed or invasive aquatic plants in pectinicornis imagoes to produce eggs and to several states of the United States (USDA- hatch them into larvae of 4 days old. The 4- NRCS, 2012), Australia (Queensland year larvae were then released by putting Government, 2016), also in Indonesia water lettuces that contained active larvae (EPPO, 2014 and CABI 2015). into the target area. Observation results on South Kalimantan is one of the the percentage of damage in the watershed widespread deployment areas of water location for 5 times of observation lettuce weeds in Indonesia (EPPO 2014 and consecutively was 25%, 50%, 50%, 75% and CABI 2015), and Spodoptera pectinicornis is 90%. The magnitude of damage showed that found as herbivore on the weeds S. pectinicornis was able to adapt well, so it (Mangoendihardjo et al., 1979). The spread could perform eating activities and cause of this insect is quite extensive and allegedly damage to the water lettuces.