Scirpus Longii Fern
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Bolboschoenus Glaucus (Lam.) S.G. Smith, a New Species in the Flora of the Ancient Near East
Veget Hist Archaeobot DOI 10.1007/s00334-011-0305-3 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Bolboschoenus glaucus (Lam.) S.G. Smith, a new species in the flora of the ancient Near East Miche`le M. Wollstonecroft • Zdenka Hroudova´ • Gordon C. Hillman • Dorian Q. Fuller Received: 5 October 2010 / Accepted: 23 May 2011 Ó Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract Taxonomic advancement in the genus Bolbo- Bolboschoenus in present-day Turkey, indicating that it has schoenus (Cyperaceae, formerly included in the genus a long history of occurrence in this region. The environ- Scirpus) have resulted in the re-classification of the plant mental, ecological and economic implications of this new previously known as Bolboschoenus maritimus (synonym information suggest that it is entirely feasible that this plant Scirpus maritimus) into several closely-related but distinct provided late Pleistocene and Holocene Near Eastern Bolboschoenus species This improved taxonomy is of people with a dependable and possibly a staple food source. importance for archaeobotanical investigations of ancient sites within the temperate zones, where this genus fre- Keywords Bolboschoenus glaucus Á Epipalaeolithic Á quently occurs, because it allows more precise definitions Near East Á Neolithic Á Taxonomy Á Nutlet characteristics of the ecological requirements and growing habits of each species. Moreover, it details the distinct morphological and anatomical characteristics of the fruit (nutlets) of each Introduction species. Using these new nutlet classification criteria, we re-examined charred archaeological specimens which had Bolboschoenus maritimus (sea club-rush) is a semi-aquatic previously been identified as B. maritimus (or S. mariti- species of the Cyperaceae that produces edible nutlets, mus), from five Near Eastern late Pleistocene and early tubers and shoots (Fig. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Botanical Survey of Bussey Brook Meadow Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts
Botanical Survey of Bussey Brook Meadow Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts Botanical Survey of Bussey Brook Meadow Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts New England Wildflower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508-877-7630 www.newfs.org Report by Joy VanDervort-Sneed, Atkinson Conservation Fellow and Ailene Kane, Plant Conservation Volunteer Coordinator Prepared for the Arboretum Park Conservancy Funded by the Arnold Arboretum Committee 2 Conducted 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................4 METHODS....................................................................................................................................6 RESULTS .......................................................................................................................................8 Plant Species ........................................................................................................................8 Natural Communities...........................................................................................................9 DISCUSSION .............................................................................................................................15 Recommendations for Management ..................................................................................15 Recommendations for Education and Interpretation .........................................................17 Acknowledgments..............................................................................................................19 -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Ifps Business Congress (Ipc) / Page 2: Presentation of New Ifps C (Ipc)
PPAALLYYNNOOSS ISSN 0256-1670 Volume 41 (1) – 2018 NEWSLETTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF PALYNOLOGICAL SOCIETIES 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONTENT OF PAL YNOS VOL. 40 (2) PALYNOLOGICAL P PAGE 1: IFPS BUSINESS CONGRESS (IPC) / PAGE 2: PRESENTATION OF NEW IFPS C (IPC) / COUNCILLORS XITH IOPC PAGE 3: IFPS SO CIETIES’ REPORTS PAGE 8: FUTURE MEETINGS JOINT MEETING, PRAGUE, PAGE 9: PALYNO LOGICAL HOMAGE PAGE 10: NEWS F ROM PALYNOLOGY CZECH REPUBLIC, RELATED FIELDS PAGE 19: CURRENT IFPS AFFILIATED SEPTEMBER 12–19, 2020 SOCIETIES AND COUNCILLORS PAGE 20: IMPRESSUM We would like to invite you to the XVth International Palynological Congress and XIth International Organization of Palaeobotany Conference from September 12th to 19th 2020 in Prague, Czech Republic. An international joint meeting of the whole community is dedicated to the 200th Anniversary of Modern Palaeobotany, as IIFFPPSS BBUSINESS 1820 was the starting point of palaeobotanical nomenclature infered from the the first issue of “Flora der Vorwelt” the principal work of the Czech “Father of Palaeobotany“ Kaspar Maria von Sternberg. Palynology and Palaeobotany have a long tradition in the Czech and Slovak Republics 1820 – 2020: 200 YEARS OF with several famous pioneers including 1820 – 2020: 200 Kaspar Maria von Sternberg, Karl and Otakar MODERN PALAEOBOTANY Feistmantels, August Joseph Corda, Dionýz Štúr, Karel Bořivoj Presl, as well as world wide known Czech palynologists and palaeobotanists of the modern era e.g. Blanka Pacltová, Milada Vavrdová, Zlatko Kvaček, František Němejc, -
C6 Noncarice Sedge
CYPERACEAE etal Got Sedge? Part Two revised 24 May 2015. Draft from Designs On Nature; Up Your C 25 SEDGES, FOINS COUPANTS, LAÎCHES, ROUCHES, ROUCHETTES, & some mostly wet things in the sedge family. Because Bill Gates has been shown to eat footnotes (burp!, & enjoy it), footnotes are (italicized in the body of the text) for their protection. Someone who can spell caespitose only won way has know imagination. Much of the following is taken verbatim from other works, & often not credited. There is often not a way to paraphrase or rewrite habitat or descriptive information without changing the meaning. I am responsible for any mistakes in quoting or otherwise. This is a learning tool, & a continuation of an idea of my friend & former employer, Jock Ingels, LaFayette Home Nursery, who hoped to present more available information about a plant in one easily accessible place, instead of scattered though numerous sources. This is a work in perpetual progress, a personal learning tool, full uv misstakes, & written as a personal means instead of a public end. Redundant, repetitive, superfluous, & contradictory information is present. It is being consolidated. CYPERACEAE Sauergrasgewächse SEDGES, aka BIESIES, SEGGEN Formally described in 1789 by De Jussieu. The family name is derived from the genus name Cyperus, from the Greek kupeiros, meaning sedge. Many species are grass-like, being tufted, with long, thin, narrow leaves, jointed stems, & branched inflorescence of small flowers, & are horticulturally lumped with grasses as graminoids. Archer (2005) suggests the term graminoid be used for true grasses, & cyperoid be used for sedges. (If physical anthropologists have hominoids & hominids, why don’t we have graminoids & graminids?) There are approximately 104 genera, 4 subfamilies, 14 tribes, & about 5000 species worldwide, with 27 genera & 843 species in North America (Ball et al 2002). -
Acorus Calamus : an Overview
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(25), pp. 2740-2745, December Special Review, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2010 Academic Journals Review Acorus calamus : An overview R. Balakumbahan*, K. Rajamani and K. Kumanan Horticultural Research Station, TamilNadu Agricultural University, Pechiparai, 629161. Tamilnadu, India. Accepted 8 July, 2010 Acorus calamus (Sweet flag) is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against different ailments like, fever, asthma, bronchitis, cough and mainly for digestive problems such as gas, bloating, colic, and poor digestive function. Number of active constituents and essential oil were identified and characterized from the leaves and rhizomes of sweet flag. An over view of the pharmacological activities and insecticidal activities are summarized here. Key words: Acorus calamus, Acorus gramineus , Acoraceae, active constituents, pharmacology. INTRODUCTION Mother earth has bestowed to the mankind and various Estimate reveals that the world trade in medicinal plants plants with healing ability for curing the ailments of and extracts industry was growing at a rate of 12 to 15% human being. This unique feature has been identified per annum. The export from India is to the tune of Rs 446 since pre historic times. The WHO has also estimated crores with the present growth rate of 7%. Acorus that 80% of the world population meets their primary calamus is a tall perennial wetland monocot plant from health care needs through traditional medicine only. the Acoraceae family. The scented leaves and rhizomes Medicinal plants are those plants possessing secondary of sweet flag have been traditionally used as a medicine metabolites and are potential sources of curative drugs and the dried and powdered rhizome has a spicy flavour with the very long list of chemicals and its curative nature. -
NJ Native Plants - USDA
NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana -
Scirpe De Long Scirpus Longii
Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Scirpe de Long Scirpus longii au Canada PRÉOCCUPANTE 2017 Les rapports de situation du COSEPAC sont des documents de travail servant à déterminer le statut des espèces sauvages que l’on croit en péril. On peut citer le présent rapport de la façon suivante : COSEPAC. 2017. Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le scirpe de Long (Scirpus longii) au Canada. Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada. Ottawa. xvii + 69 p. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=Fr&n=24F7211B-1). Rapport(s) précédent(s) : COSEWIC. 1994. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Long’s Bulrush Scirpus longii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 27 pp. Hill, N. 1994. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Long’s Bulrush Scirpus longii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Long’s Bulrush Scirpus longii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 27 pp. Note de production : Le COSEPAC remercie le Centre de données sur la conservation du Canada atlantique (Sean Blaney) d’avoir rédigé le rapport de situation sur le scirpe de Long (Scirpus longii) au Canada, aux termes d’un marché conclu avec Environnement et Changement climatique Canada. La supervision et la révision du rapport ont été assurées par Bruce Bennett et Jana Vamosi, coprésidents du Sous-comité de spécialistes des plantes vasculaires du COSEPAC. Pour obtenir des exemplaires supplémentaires, s’adresser au : Secrétariat du COSEPAC a/s Service canadien de la faune Environnement et Changement climatique Canada Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0H3 Tél. -
The Vascular Flora of Rarău Massif (Eastern Carpathians, Romania). Note Ii
Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy Tome XXXVI, 2013 BIOLOGY THE VASCULAR FLORA OF RARĂU MASSIF (EASTERN CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA). NOTE II ADRIAN OPREA1 and CULIŢĂ SÎRBU2 1 “Anastasie Fătu” Botanical Garden, Str. Dumbrava Roşie, nr. 7-9, 700522–Iaşi, Romania 2 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iaşi, Faculty of Agriculture, Str. Mihail Sadoveanu, nr. 3, 700490–Iaşi, Romania Corresponding author: [email protected] This second part of the paper about the vascular flora of Rarău Massif listed approximately half of the whole number of the species registered by the authors in their field trips or already included in literature on the same area. Other taxa have been added to the initial list of plants, so that, the total number of taxa registered by the authors in Rarău Massif amount to 1443 taxa (1133 species and 310 subspecies, varieties and forms). There was signaled out the alien taxa on the surveyed area (18 species) and those dubious presence of some taxa for the same area (17 species). Also, there were listed all the vascular plants, protected by various laws or regulations, both internal or international, existing in Rarău (i.e. 189 taxa). Finally, there has been assessed the degree of wild flora conservation, using several indicators introduced in literature by Nowak, as they are: conservation indicator (C), threat conservation indicator) (CK), sozophytisation indicator (W), and conservation effectiveness indicator (E). Key words: Vascular flora, Rarău Massif, Romania, conservation indicators. 1. INTRODUCTION A comprehensive analysis of Rarău flora, in terms of plant diversity, taxonomic structure, biological, ecological and phytogeographic characteristics, as well as in terms of the richness in endemics, relict or threatened plant species was published in our previous note (see Oprea & Sîrbu 2012). -
Carex Barrattii Schwein
New England Plant Conservation Program Conservation and Research Plan Carex barrattii Schwein. & Torr. Barratt's Sedge Prepared by: Penelope C. Sharp Environmental Consultant Northford, Connecticut For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, May 2001 SUMMARY Barratt’s sedge (Carex barrattii) is a regionally rare plant species that ranges from Alabama northward along the Atlantic coastal states to Connecticut. Primarily a species of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, it has also been documented at a number of disjunct sites in Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. Its presence in New England is limited to Connecticut where there are seven occurrences, five of which are historic. The two extant sites for C. barrattii are in relatively close proximity, and the occurrences may be considered to be sub-populations of a single population. Population size is estimated to exceed 10,000 ramets. The state rank for the species is S1, and it is listed under Connecticut’s Endangered Species Act as State Endangered. The occurrence locations are on private property; therefore, C. barrattii is vulnerable to a number of potential threats including alteration of wetland hydrology and development activities. Natural succession and canopy closure also threaten the species, which appears to produce few fruiting culms under dense shade. Carex barrattii is an obligate wetland species and, in Connecticut, grows in seasonally saturated, acidic, sandy wetlands. In other parts of its range, it is found in wetland depressions in pine barrens, along the shores of rivers and ponds or in peaty bogs. -
National Wetland Plant List Indicator Rating Definitions
ERDC/CRREL TN-12-1 National Wetland Plant List Indicator Rating Definitions Robert W. Lichvar, Norman C. Melvin, July 2012 Mary L. Butterwick, and William N. Kirchner Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Wetland Regulatory ERDC/CRREL TN-12-1 Assistance Program July 2012 National Wetland Plant List Indicator Rating Definitions Robert W. Lichvar Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center 72 Lyme Road Hanover, NH 03755 Norman C. Melvin National Wetland Technology Development and Acquisitions Team Natural Resources Conservation Service, Central National Technology Support Center 501 West Felix Street, Bldg. 23 Fort Worth, TX 76115 Mary L. Butterwick Clean Water Act Compliance Office U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX 75 Hawthorne Street San Francisco, CA 94105 William N. Kirchner National Wetland Inventory U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 911 NE 11th Avenue Portland, Oregon 97232-4128 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Prepared for Wetland Regulatory Assistance Program U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Washington, DC! 20314-1000 ERDC/CRREL TN-12-1 ii Abstract For over two decades, the National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wet- lands has served as the standard reference for plant species’ wetland indi- cator status ratings in the United States. In 2012 the list, now called the National Wetland Plant List, was updated and approved for use for various purposes by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the U.S. Envi- ronmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).