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"Demons Within"
Demons Within the systematic practice of torture by inDian police a report by organization for minorities of inDia NOVEMBER 2011 Demons within: The Systematic Practice of Torture by Indian Police a report by Organization for Minorities of India researched and written by Bhajan Singh Bhinder & Patrick J. Nevers www.ofmi.org Published 2011 by Sovereign Star Publishing, Inc. Copyright © 2011 by Organization for Minorities of India. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, digital, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise or conveyed via the internet or a web site without prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Inquiries should be addressed to: Sovereign Star Publishing, Inc PO Box 392 Lathrop, CA 95330 United States of America www.sovstar.com ISBN 978-0-9814992-6-0; 0-9814992-6-0 Contents ~ Introduction: India’s Climate of Impunity 1 1. Why Indian Citizens Fear the Police 5 2. 1975-2010: Origins of Police Torture 13 3. Methodology of Police Torture 19 4. For Fun and Profit: Torturing Known Innocents 29 Conclusion: Delhi Incentivizes Atrocities 37 Rank Structure of Indian Police 43 Map of Custodial Deaths by State, 2008-2011 45 Glossary 47 Citations 51 Organization for Minorities of India • 1 Introduction: India’s Climate of Impunity Impunity for police On October 20, 2011, in a statement celebrating the Hindu festival of Diwali, the Vatican pled for Indians from Hindu and Christian communities to work together in promoting religious freedom. -
Charge Sheet
1 CHARGE SHEET Police station Naroda Dist Ahmedabad Charge sheet No 295/08 Date 11.12.08 Name, address & occupation of complainant / informer Shri VK Solanki Service Naroda police station Ahmedabad city. First information report no I CR No 100/02 / Date 28-2-02. Name address of Name address of Property (including Name and address of Charge or accused sent for trial accused not sent up weapons) found with witness. information name in custody on bail. for trial whether particulars of where, of offence & address and not when by & by whom circumstance addressed found & whether connected with it, including forwarded to Magistrate. in concise detail & absconders under what section (show absconder in of law charged. red ink). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Ashok Died Accused: --------- Nil-------- 1.Complainant him Offence : u/s Uttamchand Korani 1. Gulabbhai self. 143,147,148,149, (Sindhi), Age 43 Kalubhai Vanjhara, 2. Complainant Shri 302,332,323,395, years, Re. Janta Age 19 years, Re. Mahemudbhai 396, 397,398, 435, Nagar Society, Nr. Krushnanagar, Abbasbhai Bagdadi 436, 427, 376, 120 Apnaghar Society, Bhagirath resi at Chetandas’s B, 186,188, 153(A) 2 Naroda Bungalo’s, chali beside ST (1) (A) (B) and part 2. Vijaykumar Thakkarnagar, workshop Naroda 2 of 153 (A) (1) of Takhubhai Parmar, Naroda Patiya, Ahmedabad. IPC and U/s 135 (1) Age. 25 years, Ahmedabad, died in (Naroda I 111/02). of BP Act, in such Re.Mahajaniyawas, police firing in mob 3. Complainant Shri a way that, as the Jatubhai Chapra, at Naroda Patiya. Sumarmiyan incident of burning Saijpur Patiya, Muhammadmiyan alive 58 (Hindu) Naroda 2. -
Compounding Injustice: India
INDIA 350 Fifth Ave 34 th Floor New York, N.Y. 10118-3299 http://www.hrw.org (212) 290-4700 Vol. 15, No. 3 (C) – July 2003 Afsara, a Muslim woman in her forties, clutches a photo of family members killed in the February-March 2002 communal violence in Gujarat. Five of her close family members were murdered, including her daughter. Afsara’s two remaining children survived but suffered serious burn injuries. Afsara filed a complaint with the police but believes that the police released those that she identified, along with many others. Like thousands of others in Gujarat she has little faith in getting justice and has few resources with which to rebuild her life. ©2003 Smita Narula/Human Rights Watch COMPOUNDING INJUSTICE: THE GOVERNMENT’S FAILURE TO REDRESS MASSACRES IN GUJARAT 1630 Connecticut Ave, N.W., Suite 500 2nd Floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road 15 Rue Van Campenhout Washington, DC 20009 London N1 9HF, UK 1000 Brussels, Belgium TEL (202) 612-4321 TEL: (44 20) 7713 1995 TEL (32 2) 732-2009 FAX (202) 612-4333 FAX: (44 20) 7713 1800 FAX (32 2) 732-0471 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] July 2003 Vol. 15, No. 3 (C) COMPOUNDING INJUSTICE: The Government's Failure to Redress Massacres in Gujarat Table of Contents I. Summary............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Impunity for Attacks Against Muslims............................................................................................................... -
Three Years Later, When Cell Phones Ring
Best Breaking News THREE YEARS LATER, WHEN CELL PHONES RING Who spoke to whom, when Gujarat was burning Two CDs with more than 5 lakh entries have been lying with the Gujarat ** Using cellphone tower locations, the data also gives information on the police and are now with the Nanavati-Shah riots panel. These have records physical location of the caller and the person at the other end. of all cellphone calls made in Ahmedabad over the first five days of the riots which saw the worst massacres. PART ONE Two compact discs could change that. For, they contain records of all Tracking VHP’s gen secy on day 1,2 (published 21 November 2004) cellphone calls made in Ahmedabad from February 25, 2002, two days Vishwa Hindu Parishad’s General Secretary in Gujarat is a pathologist called before the horrific Sabarmati Express attack to March 4, five days that saw Jaideep Patel. He was booked for rioting and arson in the Naroda Patiya the worst communal violence in recent history. massacre, the worst post-Godhra riot incident in which 83 were killed, many of them burnt alive. The police closed the case saying there was not This staggering amount of data - there are more than 5 lakh entries - was enough evidence. Records show that Patel, who lives in Naroda, was there investigated over several weeks by this newspaper. They show that Patel when the massacre began, then left for Bapunagar which also witnessed was in touch with the key riot accused, top police officers, including the killings and returned to Naroda. -
Breathing Life Into the Constitution
Breathing Life into the Constitution Human Rights Lawyering In India Arvind Narrain | Saumya Uma Alternative Law Forum Bengaluru Breathing Life into the Constitution Human Rights Lawyering In India Arvind Narrain | Saumya Uma Alternative Law Forum Bengaluru Breathing Life into the Constitution Human Rights Lawyering in India Arvind Narrain | Saumya Uma Edition: January 2017 Published by: Alternative Law Forum 122/4 Infantry Road, Bengaluru - 560001. Karnataka, India. Design by: Vinay C About the Authors: Arvind Narrain is a founding member of the Alternative Law Forum in Bangalore, a collective of lawyers who work on a critical practise of law. He has worked on human rights issues including mass crimes, communal conflict, LGBT rights and human rights history. Saumya Uma has 22 years’ experience as a lawyer, law researcher, writer, campaigner, trainer and activist on gender, law and human rights. Cover page images copied from multiple news articles. All copyrights acknowledged. Any part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted as necessary. The authors only assert the right to be identified wtih the reproduced version. “I am not a religious person but the only sin I believe in is the sin of cynicism.” Parvez Imroz, Jammu and Kashmir Civil Society Coalition (JKCSS), on being told that nothing would change with respect to the human rights situation in Kashmir Dedication This book is dedicated to remembering the courageous work of human rights lawyers, Jalil Andrabi (1954-1996), Shahid Azmi (1977-2010), K. Balagopal (1952-2009), K.G. Kannabiran (1929-2010), Gobinda Mukhoty (1927-1995), T. Purushotham – (killed in 2000), Japa Lakshma Reddy (killed in 1992), P.A. -
Making Meaning
MAKING MEANING MITALEE PARIKH MDEF 2019-20 IAAC + ELISAVA + FABACADEMY CONTENTS Summary Area of interest and weak signals....................................................................1 Area of intervention and description of your intervention.....................................5 State of the art..............................................................................................9 Interventions (Term 1 and 2) and reflection on their results................................11 Future scenarios.........................................................................................19 Designing in emerging contexts: COVID-19....................................................21 Hyper-local / Hyper-Global............................................................................23 Project and personal identity.........................................................................33 Projecting interventions into the future............................................................35 Final Reflection ...........................................................................................39 SUMMARY This study is an inquiry and exploration into how we make things by gaining in- sights into how we buy, use and sell things. After the industrial revolution, manufacturing processes have become so efficient that mass-producing things has become faster and cheaper by the day. The technologies we have developed have a way of keeping up with our imaginations. The question then is - what futures do we imagine? We have systems for mass -
Gujrat Pogrom – a Flagrant Violation of Human Rights and Reflection of Hindu Chauvinism in the Indian Society
Gujrat Pogrom – A Flagrant Violation of Human Rights and Reflection of Hindu Chauvinism in the Indian Society The Incident: Five and half years ago, during the last week of February 2007, the Muslims living across the Indian state of Gujarat witnessed their massacre at the hands of their Hindu compatriots. On 27 February, the stormtroopers of the Hindu right, decked in saffron sashes and armed with swords, tridents, sledgehammers and liquid gas cylinders, launched a pogrom against the local Muslim population. They looted and torched Muslim-owned businesses, assaulted and murdered Muslims, and gang-raped and mutilated Muslim women. By the time the violence spluttered to a halt, about 2,500 Muslims had been killed and about 200,000 driven from their homes. The Gujrat pogrom, which has been documented through recent interviews of perpetrators of the pogrom, was distinguished not only by its ferocity and sadism (foetuses were ripped from the bellies of pregnant women, old men bludgeoned to death) but also by its meticulous advance planning with the full support of government apparatus. The leaders used mobile phones to coordinate the movement of an army of thousands through densely populated areas, targeting Muslim properties with the aid of computerized lists and electoral rolls provided by state agencies. It has been established by independent reports that the savagery of the anti-Muslim violence was planned, coordinated and implemented with the complicity of the police and the state government. The Gujarat carnage was unprecedented in the history of communal riots in India. Never such communal violence took place with so much active collaboration of the state. -
Mrs. Zakia Ahsan Jafri V/S Mr
IN THE COURT OF THE 11th METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE, AHMEDABAD MRS. ZAKIA AHSAN JAFRI V/S MR. NARENDRA MODI & OTHERS PROTEST PETITION ON THE COMPLAINT DATED 8.6.2006 & AGAINST THE FINAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL INVESTIGATION TEAM DATED 8.2.2012 (PART I) 1 MAIN INDEX TO PROTEST PETITION Sr.No. Subject Page Nos Opening Page of the Protest Petition Filed on 15.4.2013 1. Main Petition:- PART I 2. Main Petition:- PART II Main Petition Continues PLUS Compilation of Supreme Court Orders in SLP1088/2008 & SLP 8989/2013 Graphic Depicting Distances from Sola Civil Hospital to the Sola Civil Police Station, Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad’s Office, Airport, Two Crematoriums at Hatkeshwar near Ramol and Gota; Naroda & Gulberg Chart of PCR (Police Control Room Messages) Showing Aggressive Mobilisation at the Sola Civil Hospital Chart of SIB Messages recording the arrival of the Sabarmati Express from Godhra at the Ahmedabad Railway station at Kalupur on 27.2.2002 & Murderous Sloganeering by the VHP and Others Map showing Gujarat-wide Mobilisation through aggressive Funeral Processions on 27.2.2002, 28.2.2002 & 1.3.2992 onwards & attacks on Minorities Map showing Scale of Violence all over Gujarat in 2002 Map showing Details of Deaths, Missing Person, Destruction on Homes, Shrines in 2002 3. ANNEXURES -VOLUME I (Sr Nos 1- 51) 1 – 304 pages News reports related to Provocations, Sandesh Articles, SIB Statistics, Important Letters from SIB, Rahul Sharma, Statistics on Police Firing & Tables Extracted from the SIB Messages/PCR messages from the SIT Papers, VHP Pamphlets & Petitioners Letters to Investigating agency 1 – 162 pages 4. -
Adobe Photoshop
CEPT U\I ' / C: RSITY CENTRE I FOR URBAN EQUITY I ~CfD SAFE AND INCLUSIVE CITIES POVERTY, INEQUALITY AND VIOLENCE IN INDIAN CITIES: TOWARDS INCLUSIVE POLICIES AND PLANNING Housing with secure tenure* is necessary for poverty alleviation, reducing inequalities and realizing the right to the city. However, the development paradigm in Indian cities plays a central role in creating and perpetuating insecure tenure for a large majority who are unable to access formal housing due to lack of affordability. This insecure tenure exposes them to chronic structural violence. While issues of tenure security in slums that are squatter settlements are widely known, we know less about informal commercial subdivisions that tend to dominate the urban peripheries in many Indian cities. These are residential developments on agricultural lands which have involved builders informally acquiring land from farmers, sub-dividing it into plots and informally constructing societies without taking planning and development permissions, and then selling the plots I tenements to generally low-income and middle-income households. Ahmedabad's southern periphery comprises of large areas of "Poverty, Inequality and Violenoe in Indian Cities: Towards informal subdivisions, which have, due to religious segregation in Inclusive Policies and Planning," a three-year research project the city since the mid-1980s and more so after the 2002 riots, (2013-16) undertaken by Centre for Urban Equity (CUE), developed as Muslim ghettos (see Box 1). One such locality is CEPT University in Ahmedabad and Guwahati, and Institute Bombay Hotel, comprising of about 25,000 households living in an for Human Development in Delhi and Patna, is funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada area of about 1 sq.km, located beside the Pirana garbage dump and Department of International Development (DFID), UK, along the Sarkhej-Narol highway. -
District Census Handbook, 11 Ahmedabad
CENS:US 1961 GUJARAT DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 11 AHMEDABAD [)ISTRICT R. K. TRIVEDI Superintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat PRICE 'as. 9.45 nP. DISTRICT AHMEDABAD • M~H'ANA - J' .' :" ." ..... : .•. .... , REFERENCES ., DiSTRICT H Q S TALUKA H Q -- D,STRICT BOUNDARY ..•.••.•• TALUKA BOUNDARY :tmm BROAO GAUGE - METER GAUGE .,e= CANAL _RIVER ® RUT HOUSE ® POLICE STATION o LlNI"HAet~!~ • VILLAGE~ • VILLAGe2ooo~ • VILLAGE _ 50._ e TOWN 1!!!!J MUNICIPALITY -=- NATIONAL HIGHWAY = STATE HIGHWAY ---- LOCAL ROAD PO POST OFFICE P T POST • TELEGRAPH CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS Census of India, 1961 Volume V-Gujarat is being published in the following parts: I-A General Report I-B Report on Vital Statistics and Fertility Survey I-C Subsidiary Tables II-A General Population Tables II-B (1) General Economic Tables (Tables B-1 to B-IV-C) II-B (2) General Economic Tables (Tables B-V to B-IX) I1-C Cultural and Migration Tables III Household Economic Tables (Tables B-X to B-XVII) IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments IV-B Housing and Establislunent Tables V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (including reprints) VI Village Survey Monographs (25 Monographs) VI I-A Selected Crafts of Gujarat VII-B Fairs and Festivals VIIJ-A Administration Report-Enumeration Not for Sa)"'_: VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation } -~( IX Atlas Volume X Special Report on Cities STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS 17 District Census Handbooks i~ English -
Annual Report 2013-2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2013-2014 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH CENTRE St. Xavier’s Non-Formal Education Society St. Xavier’s College Campus, P.B. No. 4069, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 Gujarat, India Phone No.: 91-79-26304928, 26303577 Fax No.: 91-79-26307845 Email: [email protected] Website: hdrc-sxnfes.org 1 INDEX Section Subject Page No. Section-1 Women’s Rights Chapter 1: Empowering, capacity building 3 and preparing Dalit, Adivasi and Marginalized Women Chapter 2: Women’s Empowerment 8 through Socio-Economic Studies of Cooperatives in Gujarat Chapter 3: Organizing Valmiki women in 11 the city of Ahmedabad Chapter 4: SWABHOOMI 13 Section -2 Child Rights Chapter 5: Right to Education (RTE) 14 Section-3 Chapter 6: Ensuring the Right to Food 17 (RTF) Chapter 7: The Shelter Project 20 Section-4 Adivasi and Forest Chapter 8: Accompanying Tribal 25 Rights Act Communities in Monitoring the Implementation of the Forest Rights Act Section – 5 Research, Training Chapter 8: Research and Training 29 and Academic Program Chapter 9: Indira Gandhi National Open 35 University (IGNOU) - MSW Course Section-6 Human Rights Chapter 10: Human Rights Cell (HRC) 36 Section-7 Chapter 11: Organizing Migrant workers 41 and strengthening them to voice their issues Annexure-1 44 Annexure-2 45 Annexure-3 & 4 46 2 Section-1 Women’s Rights Chapter 1: Empowering, capacity building and preparing Dalit, Adivasi and Marginalized Women 1.1 Introduction To empower and build capacities of Dalit, Adivasi & other women from the marginalized communities and prepares them for social and political participation and to develop leadership among them HDRC identified potential women candidates to take up leadership based on a set of criteria such as potential for developing personality, ability and willingness to learn, commitment etc. -
6 What Happened in Gujarat
WHAT HAPPENED IN GUJARAT? THE FACTS The following narrative draws from various sources: newspaper reports, fact-finding missions and other reports which came out after the Gujarat carnage. It pieces together the sequence of events that occurred in and around Godhra before, on and after 27th February 2002 (the incident that allegedly sparked off the ensuing communal violence in the State of Gujarat), and details of the extent and nature of the terrible violence against Muslims in Gujarat in the months that followed. I. Setting The Context: Before 27 February 2002 History of Communal Tension in Godhra The town of Godhra in Gujarat has a long history of inter-community tensions stemming from the fact that in 1947, when India achieved independence and was partitioned to create Pakistan, thousands of Hindus fleeing Pakistan settled in Godhra, and vented their anger at Godhra’s Muslims, burning their homes and businesses with truckloads of gasoline. Since then, government officials have deemed the town one of the country’s most “communally sensitive” places in India. In the 1980’s and again in 1992, it was wracked by riots initiated by members of both communities. Today Godhra, a town of 15,000, is evenly split between Hindus and Muslims, most of whom live in segregated communities separated in places by train tracks. There is little interaction between them and both regard one another with suspicion. The Temple at Ayodhya: A Cause for Tension During the Kumbh Mela (an annual Hindu religious fair) in January 2001, the VHP (Vishva Hindu Parishad – World Hindu Council) ‘Dharma Sansad’ (Religious Council) decided that the construction of a Ram Temple on the site of the Babri Masjid (ancient mosque built on the site of a demolished temple, finally demolished by Hindu activists of the VHP and other right wing forces on 6 December 1992) would start on March 12 of 2002.