DOCSLIB.ORG

Palestinian Refugees Access to Registration and UNRWA Services

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Palestinian Refugees Access to Registration and UNRWA Services COUNTRY REPORT June 2020 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) Palestinian Refugees Access to registration and UNRWA services, documents, and entry to Jordan nyidanmark.dk © 2020 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Farimagsvej 51A 4700 Næstved Denmark Phone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk June 2020 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. Front page map: UNRWA, Where We Work, n.d., url The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. PALESTINIAN REFUGEES - ACCESS TO REGISTRATION AND UNRWA SERVICES, DOCUMENTS, AND ENTRY TO JORDAN Contents Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction and methodology ............................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations and acronyms .................................................................................................................. 6 Terminology........................................................................................................................................... 7 Executive summary ................................................................................................................................ 8 Background .......................................................................................................................................... 10 1. Persons eligible to receive UNRWA’s services ................................................................................ 12 1.1. Palestine refugees and their descendants ...................................................................................... 12 1.2. Other groups eligible to registration and services .......................................................................... 13 1.2.1. Married to Non-Refugees (MNR) family members ................................................................. 14 1.3. Persons eligible to receive UNRWA services without being registered .......................................... 15 1.3.1. 1967 displaced persons and their descendants ...................................................................... 15 2. Registration and transfer of registration ........................................................................................... 16 2.1. Ifoatio stoed i UNRWAs egistatio sste ...................................................................... 16 2.2. Registration requirements for Palestine refugees and their descendants ..................................... 18 2.3. Registration requirements for other eligible groups ....................................................................... 19 2.4. Possiilit of egistatio fo pesos liig outside of UNRWAs fields of opeatio .................... 19 3. Documents ....................................................................................................................................... 21 3.1. UNRWA documents .............................................................................................................................. 21 3.1.1. Family registration card ................................................................................................................. 21 3.1.2. Possibility of obtaining documents online or from abroad ........................................................... 22 3.1.3. Possibility of re-obtaining documents in case they have been lost ............................................... 22 3.1.4. Meaning of numbers and codes on documents ............................................................................ 22 3.1.5. Prevalence of document fraud ...................................................................................................... 23 3.2. Other documents .................................................................................................................................. 23 4. UNRWA services ............................................................................................................................... 25 .. UNRWAs udget shotfall .................................................................................................................... 25 ... UNRWAs udget ........................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.2. Consequences of the US budget cuts in 2018 ............................................................................... 25 .. UNRWAs oe seies ......................................................................................................................... 26 4.2.1. Education Services ......................................................................................................................... 26 1 PALESTINIAN REFUGEES - ACCESS TO REGISTRATION AND UNRWA SERVICES, DOCUMENTS, AND ENTRY TO JORDAN 4.2.2. Relief and Social Services (RSS) ...................................................................................................... 27 4.2.3. Health Services ............................................................................................................................... 29 4.2.4. Infrastructure and Camp Improvement Programme ..................................................................... 30 ... UNRWAs Potetio Pogae .................................................................................................. 30 .. Eteal fatos ipatig UNRWAs delie of seies.................................................................... 31 4.3.1. Security-related issues preventing delivery of services ................................................................. 31 4.3.2. Population growth ......................................................................................................................... 32 4.3.3. Political dimensions ....................................................................................................................... 32 5. Access to Jordan for Palestinians ...................................................................................................... 33 5.1. Entry and re-entry requirements for Palestinians from Jordan ........................................................... 33 5.2. Entry and re-et euieets fo Palestiias fo UNRWAs othe fields of opeatio .............. 33 5.3. Entry and re-et euieets fo Palestiias fo outside of UNRWAs fields of opeatio e.g. Algeria and Libya) ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................ 36 Consulted sources ........................................................................................................................................ 36 Written sources ........................................................................................................................................... 36 Appendix 1: Meeting minutes ............................................................................................................... 39 Meeting with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), HQ/Amman ................................................................................................................................ 39 Meeting with the Director-General of Department of Palestinian Affairs in Amman ................................ 57 Meeting with four Western embassies ....................................................................................................... 59 Skype meeting with Professor Susan Akram ............................................................................................... 62 Skype meeting with Professor Oroub El-Abed ............................................................................................ 68 E-mail correspondence with Francesca P. Albanese ................................................................................... 71 Appendix 2: Terms of Reference ........................................................................................................... 77 2 PALESTINIAN REFUGEES - ACCESS TO REGISTRATION AND UNRWA SERVICES, DOCUMENTS, AND ENTRY TO JORDAN Disclaimer This report was written according to the EASO COI Report Methodology.1 The report is primarily based on approved minutes from meetings with carefully selected sources; however, written material is used as well. Statements from sources are used in the report, and all statements are referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be a detailed or comprehensive survey of all aspects of the issues addressed in the report and should be weighed against other available country of origin information relevant when addressing issues concerning Palestinians. The report at hand does not include any policy recommendations or analysis. The information in the report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Danish
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Munich Olympics Gene Eisen Terrorists Strike the 1972 Summer Olympics Held in Munich, West Germany, Were Breezing Along Successfully for the First Ten Days
    Remembering the Munich Olympics Gene Eisen Terrorists Strike The 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, West Germany, were breezing along successfully for the first ten days. Then, tragedy struck in the early morning hours of September 5. The Palestinian Black September terrorists attacked eleven Israeli team members in their dormitory. After a struggle, the terrorist killed two Israelis, and nine Israelis were taken hostage. West Germany issued a postal souvenir sheet, Scott B489a-d, on August 18, 1972. The sheet pictures the 1972 Olympic Games Village (Figure 1 red arrow). Shown are the men’s buildings in the section above the 40+20pf stamp. The third-row building at the extreme left end of the village housed the Israeli team. The group of buildings is shown directly north of the twin poles holding up the Figure 1 1972 Olympic Games Village Sports Hall roof. It was these buildings where the terrorists broke in. used in the operation had not received proper training as sharpshooters. Add to that, they were improperly located, Negotiations too few, and lacked radios to communicate with each other and with the command post. The snipers were armed with The Black September terrorists demanded the release of over assault rifles rather than sniper rifles, and their weapons 200 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons and two left-wing lacked long-range scopes and night-vision capabilities. extremists in German prisons. German negotiators were Second, the officers on the plane who were supposed to willing to accept their demands, but Israel rejected them. subdue the terrorists unanimously chose to abandon their Israel’s Prime Minister Golda Meir stated, “If we give in post.
    [Show full text]
  • The Blue State: UNRWA's Transition from Relief to Development in Providing Education to Palestinian Refugees in Jordan
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) Spring 5-1-2021 The Blue State: UNRWA's Transition from Relief to Development in Providing Education to Palestinian Refugees in Jordan Alana Mitias University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the Arabic Studies Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Mitias, Alana, "The Blue State: UNRWA's Transition from Relief to Development in Providing Education to Palestinian Refugees in Jordan" (2021). Honors Theses. 1699. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1699 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BLUE STATE: UNRWA’S TRANSITION FROM RELIEF TO DEVELOPMENT IN PROVIDING EDUCATION TO PALESTINIAN REFUGEES IN JORDAN by Alana Michelle Mitias A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford, Mississippi April 2021 Approved by ____________________________ Advisor: Dr. Lauren Ferry ____________________________ Reader: Dr. Emily Fransee ____________________________ Reader: Professor Ashleen Williams © 2021 Alana Michelle Mitias ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………..…………..1 CHAPTER II: INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION & LEGAL FRAMEWORK………....8 CHAPTER III: JORDAN’S EVOLUTION AS A HOST STATE………………...…….20 CHAPTER IV: UNRWA’S TRANSITION FROM RELIEF TO DEVELOPMENT…...38 CHAPTER V: ANALYSIS……………………………………………………………...50 CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION………………………………………………………...56 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………….61 iii “An expenditure for education by UNRWA should not be regarded as relief any more than is a similar expenditure by any Government or by UNESCO.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Human Rights Violations and Hamas Support Ii Preface
    IIssrraaeellii HHuummaann RRiigghhttss VViioollaattiioonnss aanndd HHaammaass SSuuppppoorrtt RReesseeaarrcchhiiinngg PPeerrcceeppttiiioonnss ooff PPaallleessttiiinniiiaann rreeffuuggeeeess iiinn JJoorrddaann Lidwien Wijchers IIssrraaeellii HHuummaann RRiigghhttss VViioollaattiioonnss aanndd HHaammaass SSuuppppoorrtt RReesseeaarrcchhiiinngg PPeerrcceeppttiiioonnss ooff PPaallleessttiiinniiiaann rreeffuuggeeeess iiinn JJoorrddaann Cover photo Lidwien Wijchers Banner in Irbid refugee camp, Jordan: “The Palestinian case and Jerusalem are always in the heart and consciousness of his Majesty the King” Lidwien Wijchers s0801240 Master Thesis Human Geography Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management Radboud University Nijmegen Supervisor: Dr. S. Vukovic Second Reader: Dr. J. Wagemakers July 2013 Israeli Human Rights Violations and Hamas Support ii Preface This thesis is submitted as part of the Human Geography Master specialization Conflicts, Identities, and Territories at the Center of International Conflict Analysis and Management associated with the Radboud University Nijmegen. It is the result of fieldwork conducted in Jordan from August 2012 until March 2013. Throughout the process of writing this thesis, many people have been of help to me. Not in the least the respondents of my questionnaire, and experts with whom I conducted interviews. I hereby express my appreciation to all of them. Furthermore, I would like to extend gratitude to Dr. Siniša Vukovic who supervised me through the writing stages of the thesis, and to my second reader Dr. Joas Wagemakers. Acknowledgment must also be given to Dr. Gearoid Millar, for his guidance in the initial stages of the project. Four other individuals deserve recognition. Lauren Salathiel and Mohamed el Atfy; thank you for your willingness to be sounding boards. Hashim Taani and Rakan Odeh, I am much indebted to you both for the amount of time and help you have selflessly given.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses A study of the ideology of Palestinian Arab nationalism since 1948 Nottingham, Judith How to cite: Nottingham, Judith (1973) A study of the ideology of Palestinian Arab nationalism since 1948, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10102/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk A STUDY OF THE IDEOLOGY OF PALESTINIAN . ' ARAB NATIONALISM SINCE 19^8 . by JUDITH NOTTINGHAM THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.A. ,ABSTRACT In the first half of the nineteenth century, the predominant ideas in Palestine, as in the rest of the Arab world, were of freedom from European rule. This was gradually achieved, at least formally,, and new ideas of pan-Arabism and unity became ascendant. The old Palestinian nationalist parties disintegrated in face of the ne^^r ideas and the loss of part of Palestine to the Jews.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordan – Palestinians – West Bank – Passports – Citizenship – Fatah
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: JOR35401 Country: Jordan Date: 27 October 2009 Keywords: Jordan – Palestinians – West Bank – Passports – Citizenship – Fatah This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please provide background on the issue of Jordanian citizenship for persons of West Bank Palestinian descent. 2. What is the overall situation for Palestinian citizens of Jordan? 3. Have there been any crackdowns upon Fatah members over the last 15 years? 4. What kind of relationship exists between Fatah and the Jordanian authorities? RESPONSE 1. Please provide background on the issue of Jordanian citizenship for persons of West Bank Palestinian descent. Most Palestinians in Jordan hold a Jordanian passport of some type but the status accorded different categories of Palestinians in Jordan varies, as does the manner and terminology through which different sources classify and discuss Palestinians in Jordan. The webpage of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) states that: “All Palestine refugees in Jordan have full Jordanian citizenship with the exception of about 120,000 refugees originally from the Gaza Strip, which up to 1967 was administered by Egypt”; the latter being “eligible for temporary Jordanian passports, which do not entitle them to full citizenship rights such as the right to vote and employment with the government”.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Saudi Arabia
    i Abstract Title of Thesis: Distinctions in Diaspora: A Comparative Study of Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Saudi Arabia Erin Hahn, Bachelor of Arts, 2020 Thesis directed by: Professor Victor Lieberman The Palestinian refugee crisis is an ongoing, divisive issue in the Middle East, and the world at large. Palestinians have migrated to six out of seven continents, and formed diaspora communities in all corners of the world. Scholars affirm that the sense of Palestinian national identity is recent, only having formed as a response to the Israeli occupation of the 20th century. This thesis explores the factors that constitute that identity, and asks the question: How have the policies implemented by the Jordanian and Saudi Arabian governments influenced the formation of a national identity among Palestinians in both countries? Through conducting semi-structured interviews, it became apparent that policies of the host countries can have a powerful influence on the formation of identity among groups of displaced people. I argue that Palestinians in Jordan have widely developed a dual sense of national identity, in which they identify with both Jordan and Palestine, to varying degrees. In contrast, due to the more exclusive policies enacted by Saudi Arabia, Palestinians living there feel more isolated from their community, and do not identify as Saudi Arabian. Palestinian identity does not look the same between the two groups, the differences can be traced to policy. This thesis will explore the current state of Palestinian identity in
    [Show full text]
  • In Numbers Highlights
    WFP Syria Crisis Regional Response Situation Report September 2018 In Numbers Highlights 5.6 million refugees from Syria • In September, WFP reached more than 3.2 million refugees – out of a total of 5.6 million registered Syrian refugees – and 3.2 million Syrian refugees assisted in July host community members across Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, USD 4.0 billion injected into local economies of and Turkey through various food and cash-based assistance Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey programmes under the Country Strategic Plan (CSPs) in Egypt and Lebanon, and Transitional Interim CSPs in the three through cash-based transfers, local food countries. procurement and other expenditure since 2012. • Self-organized refugee returns verified by UNHCR in 2018 totalled 28,251 as of September 2018. Results from UNHCR People assisted 49% 51% return intention surveys showed that voluntary repatriation in safety and dignity remains the preferred durable solution for September 2018 Syrian refugees in the region. Overall: Situation Update Regional Refugee US$ 4.4 billion and Resilience Plan Regional WFP share: • As of September 2018, there are around 5.6 million refugees (3RP) 2018-2019 US$ 1.5 billion from Syria in the neighbouring countries of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. • According to UNHCR’s Return Perception and Intention WFP Net Funding Requirements Surveys conducted in 2018, 76 percent of Syrian refugees (November 2018 – April 2019)* hoped to return to Syria one day, up from 51 percent in 2017, while 19 percent noted that they do not want to come back. Voluntary repatriation in safety and dignity remains the Regional US$ 307.4 million preferred durable solution for Syrian refugees in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Agriculture in Camp Communities: New Perspectives
    Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Urban agriculture in camp communities: new perspectives Recommendations for action for community-based projects in the scope of urban agriculture in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan Julia Mira Brennauer | Svenja Binz | Phil-Torben von Lueder Eidesstattliche Versicherung Hiermit erklären wir, dass wir die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und eigenhändig sowie ohne unerlaubte fremde Hilfe und ausschließlich unter Verwendung der aufgeführten Quel- len und Hilfsmittel angefertigt haben. Berlin, den _____________________ (Julia Brennauer) _____________________ (Phil-Torben von Lueder) _____________________ (Svenja Binz) Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the exeptional help of Mahmood, Ah- med, Joker, Jalal, Hussein, Fadi and all camp inhabitants from Talbiyeh Camp, Husn Camp, Dheisheh Camp and Jerash Camp. Special thanks to Nico, Lisa, Don Fabianski, Nadja, Isa, Nina, Kilian and our lovely families for your unlimited support. We are particularly grateful for the openess and trust of all our interview partners. Special thanks to our supervisors Philipp Misselwitz (Habitat Unit), Emily Kelling and Martina Löw (Fachgebiet Planungs- und Architektursoziologie). List of abbreviations CBO – Community Based Organisation CBRC – Community Based Rehabilitation Center CBRC – Community
    [Show full text]
  • By Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
    FROM DIWAN TO PALACE: JORDANIAN TRIBAL POLITICS AND ELECTIONS by LAURA C. WEIR Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Pete Moore Department of Political Science CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2013 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Laura Weir candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree *. Pete Moore, Ph.D (chair of the committee) Vincent E. McHale, Ph.D. Kelly McMann, Ph.D. Neda Zawahri, Ph.D. (date) October 19, 2012 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables v List of Maps and Illustrations viii List of Abbreviations x CHAPTERS 1. RESEARCH PUZZLE AND QUESTIONS Introduction 1 Literature Review 6 Tribal Politics and Elections 11 Case Study 21 Potential Challenges of the Study 30 Conclusion 35 2. THE HISTORY OF THE JORDANIAN ―STATE IN SOCIETY‖ Introduction 38 The First Wave: Early Development, pre-1921 40 The Second Wave: The Arab Revolt and the British, 1921-1946 46 The Third Wave: Ideological and Regional Threats, 1946-1967 56 The Fourth Wave: The 1967 War and Black September, 1967-1970 61 Conclusion 66 3. SCARCE RESOURCES: THE STATE, TRIBAL POLITICS, AND OPPOSITION GROUPS Introduction 68 How Tribal Politics Work 71 State Institutions 81 iii Good Governance Challenges 92 Guests in Our Country: The Palestinian Jordanians 101 4. THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES: FAILURE OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE RISE OF TRIBAL POLITICS Introduction 118 Political Threats and Opportunities, 1921-1970 125 The Political Significance of Black September 139 Tribes and Parties, 1989-2007 141 The Muslim Brotherhood 146 Conclusion 152 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return
    Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return Eliza Wincombe Cornwell Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Cornwell, Eliza Wincombe, "Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 367. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/367 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rethinking Palestinian Refugee Communities in Pre-War Syria and the Right of Return Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Eliza Cornwell Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2017 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Michelle Murray and Dina Ramadan for unending support and encouragement throughout my time at Bard. I would also like to thank Kevin Duong for helping me formulate my ideas, for inspiring me to write and re-write, and for continuously giving me a sense of purpose and accomplishment in completing this project.
    [Show full text]
  • In Numbers Highlights
    WFP Syria Crisis Regional Response Situation Report August 2018 In Numbers Highlights 5.6 million refugees from Syria • In August, WFP reached an estimated 3.0 million refugees – out of a total of 5.6 million registered Syrian refugees – and 3.0 million Syrian refugees assisted in July host community members across Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, USD 4.0 billion injected into local economies of and Turkey through various food and cash-based assistance Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey programmes under the Country Strategic Plan (CSPs) in Egypt and Lebanon and Transitional Interim CSPs in the three through cash-based transfers, local food countries. procurement and other expenditure since 2012. • Self-organized refugee returns registered by UNHCR in 2018 totalled 23,416 as of August 2018. The United Nations People assisted 49% 51% maintains that it does not promote refugee returns to Syria until conditions for voluntary, safe and dignified returns are in August 2018 place. Overall: Situation Update Regional Refugee US$ 4.4 billion and Resilience Plan Regional WFP share: • As of August 2018, there are around 5.6 million refugees from (3RP) 2018-2019 US$ 1.5 billion Syria in the neighbouring countries of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. WFP Net Funding Requirements Jordan (October 2018 – March 2019)* • The Nasib border crossing between Syria and Jordan remains closed for now. Media reports in August said that the crossing is ready to receive Syrian refugees’ return from Jordan. Nasib Regional US$ 256.4 million has been vital for the transport of goods from Lebanon and Syria to Jordan and the Gulf states until it was closed off in Egypt US$ 14.8 million 2015, when it fell to Syrian opposition factions.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter WINTER 2021, ISSUE 211
    newsletter WINTER 2021, ISSUE 211 in this issue 1-2 Anera is Back in Jordan! Anera is Back in Jordan! 3 With an influx of refugees from four regional wars in just 70 years and a By the Numbers: lack of water and other resources, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Some Facts About Refugees and its people face many challenges. Millions of refugees from these conflicts Vulnerable Communities in Jordan live in Jordan. The country has more than two million Palestinian refugees registered with UNRWA. It has the second highest number of 3 UNHCR-registered refugees in the world, at 655,000. Doing Something to Help Palestine by Janah Szewczyk The refugee population places a huge burden on the country's services and resources. In order to help respond to the enormous needs, Anera 4-5 returned to Jordan in 2019, after an eight-year absence. Our support in Map of Water, Sanitation & Hygiene the initial stages focuses on medical aid and humanitarian relief and Projects in Gaza educational programming, which are particularly important during COVID times. 6 In Case You Missed It: Delivering Medical Aid The Latest From anera.org Shortages of medicines and healthcare supplies are a chronic problem in Jordan's refugee camps. Anera has a venerable track record in delivering medical donations across Palestine and Lebanon, and we are well positioned to do the same in Jordan. In 2020, Anera delivered two pilot shipments to Jordan as a test to continued on page 2 credits Anera is Back in Jordan! continued from page 1 BY THE NUMBERS The Anera newsletter is published quarterly by American Near East Refugee Aid (Anera), a non-profit agency established in 1968 and dedicated to providing development, health, education and employment programs to Some facts about refugees and vulnerable Palestinian communities and impoverished families throughout the Middle East.
    [Show full text]