Univerzita Hradec Králové Pedagogická Fakulta Katedra

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Univerzita Hradec Králové Pedagogická Fakulta Katedra Univerzita Hradec Králové Pedagogická fakulta Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Ženy Velké Británie nap říč kulturním a literárním životem bakalá řská práce Autor: Kate řina Kubíková Studijní program: B7310 Filologie Studijní obor: Cizí jazyky pro cestovní ruch – anglický jazyk, P-AJCRB Cizí jazyky pro cestovní ruch – francouzský jazyk, P-FJCRB Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Olga Vraštilová, M.A., Ph.D. Hradec Králové 2015 University of Hradec Králové Faculty of Education Department of English language and literature Women of Great Britain across Culture and Literature Bachelor’s Thesis Author: Kate řina Kubíková Study program: B7310 Filologie Field of study: Cizí jazyky pro cestovní ruch – anglický jazyk, P-AJCRB Cizí jazyky pro cestovní ruch – francouzský jazyk, P-FJCRB Supervisor: Mgr. Olga Vraštilová, M.A., Ph.D. Hradec Králové 2015 Univerzita Hradec Králové Pedagogická fakulta Zadání bakalá řské práce Autor: Kate řina Kubíková Studijní program: B7310 Filologie Cizí jazyky pro cestovní ruch - anglický jazyk Studijní obor: Cizí jazyky pro cestovní ruch - francouzský jazyk Ženy Velké Británie nap říč kulturním Název záv ěre čné práce: a literárním životem Women of Great Britain across Culture and Název záv ěre čné práce AJ: Literature Cíl, metody, literatura, p ředpoklady: Práce vymezí pojem feminismu. Dále se zam ěř í na studium postavení ženy ve spole čnosti a historicko-spole čenské vlivy, které se podílely na vzniku feministického hnutí ve Velké Británii. Sou částí práce bude drobný výzkum. Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury, Garantující pracovišt ě: Pedagogická fakulta Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Olga Vraštilová, M.A., Ph.D. Konzultant: Oponent: Mgr. Michal Pištora Datum zadání záv ěre čné práce: 4. 12. 2013 Datum odevzdání záv ěre čné práce: Prohlášení “Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalá řskou práci vypracovala samostatn ě a uvedla jsem všechny použité prameny a literaturu.“ v Hradci Králové dne Kate řina Kubíková Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že bakalá řská práce je uložena v souladu s rektorským výnosem č. 4/2009 (Řád pro nakládání se školními a n ěkterými jinými autorskými díly na UHK). Datum:……………………........ Podpis studenta:…………………………………….... Pod ěkování Tímto bych cht ěla pod ěkovat vedoucí mé bakalá řské práce Mgr. Olze Vraštilové, M.A., Ph.D. za trp ělivost a vst řícnost p ři konzultacích a panu Mgr. Michalu Pištorovi za poskytnutí odborných rad. Anotace KUBÍKOVÁ, KATE ŘINA. Ženy Velké Británie nap říč kulturním a literárním životem. Hradec Králové: Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Hradec Králové, 2015. 80 s. bakalá řská práce. Práce vymezí pojem feminismu. Obsáhne jednotlivé feministické sm ěry rozvíjející se v pr ůběhu jeho vývoje, p ředstaví hlavní proudy, kterými se ubírá v posledních letech a neopomene také faktory a historicko-spole čenské vlivy podílející se na jejím vývoji a samotném vzniku. Dále se zam ěř í na studium postavení ženy ve spole čnosti s ohledem na historická d ění p ředevším v oblasti Velké Británie a r ůzná kritéria rozd ělená dle oblasti p ůsobnosti ženy. Sou částí práce bude drobný výzkum mapující sou časné problémy žen týkající se porušování jejich práv, jak v zam ěstnání, tak i v osobním život ě, dále pak postoj žen k feministickému hnutí a ženské emancipaci na základ ě dotazník ů p ředložených jen respondent ům britské národnosti. Dotazování byli muži i ženy. Klí čová slova: Feminismus, práva ženská, Velká Británie, Literatura, Postoje k feminismu Annotation KUBÍKOVÁ, KATE ŘINA. Women of Great Britain across Culture and Literature. Hradec Králové: Faculty of Education, University of Hradec Králové, 2015, 80 pp. Bachelor Degree Thesis. The Bachelor’s thesis defines the term of feminism, presents individual feminist waves developing over centuries and introduces the direction the modern movement is oriented to, in recent times, also the fundamental factors influencing the development of the movement and its creation from the point of view of historical events and circumstances in society. Afterwards, the thesis looks at the position of women in society particularly in the area of Great Britain and includes criteria in several scopes of activities of women which give an idea of women’s life in this time. Research examining the current gender problems, situation of women, their attitude towards the feminist movement and women’s emancipation is based on a questionnaire proposed only to British respondents. Surveyed were both men and women. Keywords: Feminism, women’s rights, United Kingdom, Literature, Attitudes towards Feminism Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Feminism ............................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Feminism as a term ...................................................................................................... 3 2.2 History of feminism ..................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 First wave ............................................................................................................. 4 2.2.2 Second wave ......................................................................................................... 5 2.2.3 Third wave ............................................................................................................ 6 2.3 Nowadays feminist trends ........................................................................................... 7 2.4 Feminism and Psychology ........................................................................................... 9 2.1 Feminism and Politics (with reference to GB) ............................................................ 9 3. Women status and social environment in Great Britain ................................................... 15 3.1 Woman in marriage ................................................................................................... 15 3.2 Divorce ...................................................................................................................... 16 3.3 Woman as a parent .................................................................................................... 17 3.4 Education ................................................................................................................... 17 3.5 Woman and work ....................................................................................................... 18 3.6 Civil and legal acts .................................................................................................... 19 3.7 Abortion ..................................................................................................................... 20 4. Feminism in Great Britain ................................................................................................ 22 5. Feminism in British literature ........................................................................................... 28 6. Survey ............................................................................................................................... 37 6.1 Question no. 3 - Age .................................................................................................. 38 6.2 Question no. 4 - Supported political party ................................................................. 39 6.3 Question no. 5 - Are you a Christian? ....................................................................... 40 6.4 Question no. 6 - Education ........................................................................................ 41 6.5 Question no. 7 – Job position .................................................................................... 41 6.6 Question no. 8 – Feminism according to respondents ............................................... 42 6.7 Question no. 9 – Awareness of feminism .................................................................. 43 6.8 Question no. 10 - Nowadays feminism ..................................................................... 44 6.1 Question no. 11 – Feminism today vs. in the past ..................................................... 46 6.2 Question no. 12 - Feminism in literature ................................................................... 47 6.3 Question no. 13 - British feminists ........................................................................... 49 6.4 Question no. 14 – Famous feminists and their works ................................................ 51 6.5 Question no. 15 - Women’s emancipation ................................................................ 52 6.6 Question no. 16 - Feminism as solely a women’s issue ............................................ 54 6.7 Question no. 17 - Experience with women’s rights abuse ........................................ 55 6.8 Comparison of the surveys ........................................................................................ 57 6.8.1 Physical or/and sexual violence ...................................................................... 58 6.8.2 Psychological violence ................................................................................... 58 6.8.3 Prevalence of violence and age ...................................................................... 58 6.8.4 Prevalence of violence and education ............................................................ 59 6.8.5 Prevalence of violence and work position .....................................................
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