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Magazine of the Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc
DIGGER “Dedicated to Digger Heritage” Above: The band of the 1st Australian Light Horse Regiment, taken just before embarkation in 1914. Those men marked with an ‘X’ were killed and those marked ‘O’ were wounded in the war. Photo courtesy of Roy Greatorex, the son of Trooper James Greatorex (later lieutenant, 1st LH Bde MG Squadron), second from right, back row. September 2018 No. 64 Magazine of the Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc Edited by Graeme Hosken ISSN 1834-8963 Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc Patron-in-Chief: His Excellency General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK MC (Retd) Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Founder and Patron-in-Memoriam: John Laffin Patrons-in-Memoriam: General Sir John Monash GCMG KCB VD and General Sir Harry Chauvel CGMG KCB President: Jim Munro ABN 67 473 829 552 Secretary: Graeme Hosken Trench talk Graeme Hosken. This issue A touching part of the FFFAIF tours of the Western Front is when Matt Smith leads a visit to High Tree Cemetery at Montbrehain, where some of the Diggers killed in the last battle fought by the AIF in the war are buried. In this issue, Evan Evans tells the story of this last action and considers whether it was necessary for the exhausted men of the AIF to take part. Andrew Pittaway describes how three soldiers had their burial places identified in Birr Cross Roads Cemetery, while Greg O’Reilly profiles a brave machine-gun officer. Just three of many interesting articles in our 64th edition of DIGGER. -
The History Journal Volume 14
annual service of rededication Order of St John St Hohn Historyenduring faith Awkward Hours, Awkward Jobs Capitular Procession of the Priory in Australia Christ Church Anglican Cathedral Frank Dunstan MStJ Darwin Historical Society of Australia annual service of rededication Order of St John St Hohn Historyenduring faith THE JOURNAL OF THE ST JOHN AMBULANCE HISTORICALCapitular SOCIETY Procession OF AUSTRALIA of the Priory in Australia Christ ChurchVOLUME Anglican 14, 2014 Cathedral ‘Preserving and promoting the St John heritage’ Historical Society of Australia Darwin Frank Dunstan MStJ Awkward Hours, Awkward Jobs The front cover of St John History Volume 14 shows the members of the Order of St John who took part in the Capitular Procession of the Priory in Australia at their annual service of rededication in Christ Church Capitular Procession of the Priory in Australia Anglican Cathedral in Darwin on Sunday 2 June 2013. enduring faith The members of the Order are pictured outside the porch of the cathedral, which is all that remains of the original structure built and consecrated in 1902. Constructed from the local red limestone, the original Christ Church Anglican Cathedral cathedral was damaged during a Japanese air raid in February 1942. After that the Australian military forces annual service of rededication used the building until the end of the war. Cyclone Tracy destroyed everything but the porch of the repaired cathedral in December 1974. Order of St John The new cathedral, built around and behind the porch, was consecrated in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Reverend Donald Coggan, on 13 March 1977. -
A Technical, Administrative and Bureaucratic Analysis of the Victoria Cross and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916-1918
i Behind the Valour: A technical, administrative and bureaucratic analysis of the Victoria Cross and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916-1918 Victoria D’Alton Student Number 3183439 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy 22 October 2010 ii Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Victoria D’Alton UNSW Student Number 3183439 22 October 2010 iii For my friend, Lieutenant Paul Kimlin, RAN O156024 1 January 1976 – 2 April 2005 ‘For many are called, but few are chosen.’ Matthew 22:14 iv Abstract This thesis focuses on the how and why the Victoria Cross came to be awarded to 53 soldiers of the AIF on the Western Front from 1916 to 1918. It examines the technical, administrative and bureaucratic history of Australia’s relationship with the Victoria Cross in this significant time and place. -
Weston Under Penyard ……………………………………
LINTON & DISTRICT HISTORY SOCIETY 1 Version 1.1 published November 2014 2 INDEX Introduction …………………………………… Page 4-5 ASTON INGHAM …………………………………… Page 6-7 HOPE MANSELL …………………………………… Page 8-10 LEA ……………………………………. Page 12-13 LINTON ……………………………………. Page 14-18 UPTON BISHOP ……………………………………. Page 19-21 WESTON UNDER PENYARD …………………………………….. Page 22-29 Appendix: Photographs of various memorials and cemeteries maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) ……………………….. Page 30-38 3 INTRODUCTION All the church memorials created in this area to honour the sacrifice of those that fell in the First World War were funded by public subscription. We can only guess at the impact of the loss of so many young men locally, particularly in a mainly agricultural society, but it is clear that families were numb with grief at the scale of the calamity. For many, the memorials must have represented a place of quiet reflection for a lost son or husband. Each Armistice Day commemoration, the memorials were surely a source of sadness tinged with pride for the community at large? The outbreak of the Second World War must have been galling for this generation who had lost loved ones fighting in what they believed was the war to end all wars. The majority of memorials are specifically dedicated to those from the parish who were killed in action. However, this link could be by birth, home address or place of work. As memorials were paid for by donations from parishioners it appears some named are not local and simply have a family connection. Several names appear on more than one memorial in the area confirming that this was a closely knit community. -
54Th Battalion (Australia)
Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia Participate in an international science photo competition! Main page Contents 54th Battalion (Australia) Featured content Current events From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Random article The 54th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. It was originally Donate to Wikipedia 54th Battalion (Australia) Wikipedia store raised in 1916 for service during World War I and took part in the fighting in the trenches of the Western Front in France and Belgium before being amalgamated Interaction with the 56th Battalion in late 1918 following the German Spring Offensive that Help reduced the numbers in both battalions. The battalion was re-raised in 1921 as a About Wikipedia part-time unit in New South Wales before being amalgamated with the 20th Battalion Community portal in 1929. At the outbreak of World War II, the battalion was reformed in its own right, Recent changes Contact page undertaking garrison duties in Australia until being disbanded in 1944. Tools Contents [hide] What links here 1 History Related changes 2 Battle honours 54th Battalion in Peronne, September 1918 Upload file 3 Notes Special pages Active 1916–1919 4 References Permanent link 1921–1929 Page information 1939–1944 Wikidata item Country Australia [ edit ] Cite this page History Branch Australian Army Type Infantry Print/export World War I [ edit ] Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Create a book The 54th Battalion was originally raised on 16 February 1916 during -
Yorkshire Regiment Officers Died
Yorkshire Regiment Officers Who Died in the First World War A Memorial Roll of the Officers of Alexandra Princess of Wales Own Yorkshire Regiment Who Died 1914 – 1919. Compiled by Robert Coulson (1952 – 2008) Page 1 of 246 Yorkshire Regiment Officers Who Died in the First World War During the Great War the strength of the Yorkshire Regiment rose to twenty four battalions, twelve of which saw service in such diverse theatres as France, Flanders, Italy, Gallipoli, Egypt, Russia and India. Over 7500 officers and men gave their lives for their country serving with the regiment and on July 13th 1921 their memorial in the form of a Celtic cross was unveiled at the top of Frenchgate in Richmond, North Yorkshire. At the same ceremony Sir Edward Bulfin KCB, CVO handed over a memorial book in the parish church to the rector, Canon Nevill Edgerton Leigh containing the names of the fallen. From the first to die, Lt Richard Walmesley, who was killed in action at Ypres on October 21st 1914, to the last, Captain Tom Bailey who died in northern Russia on April 2nd 1919 this is my attempt to put together the stories of the Yorkshire Regiment officers who fell during the Great War. Over ninety years have now passed since the beginning of the “war to end all wars” and over two years since I began the task of compiling this roll. It is inevitable that there will be some mistakes and omissions in such a venture and all I can ask is that the reader will beg my pardon and be assured that I have gone to great lengths to ensure accuracy in every entry. -
Remembering Those Who Sacrificed Their Lives for Us an Illustrated Record of Those from Harlow Who Died in War
Remembering those who sacrificed their lives for us An illustrated record of those from Harlow who died in war War memorials and war graves in Harlow Final Edition - 2018 © Miredi - Fotolia.com 1914 2014 Remembering The First World War 1 The First World War - Introduction THE MEN WHO SACRIFICED THEIR LIVES FOR HARLOW ‘They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning, we will remember them’ 1 Laurence Binyon The First World War between 1914 and 1918 was the first big war of the 20th century and remains one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. The last great clash of empires, which by the time the war ended saw many crumble and new nations rise out of the devastation. Over nine million soldiers and six million civilians lost their lives, largely because of the great technological advances in firepower without corresponding advances in mobility. Almost every town and village in the United Kingdom was deeply affected by the impact of the war, with many of their men, who went off to war in 1914, never returning. Harlow was not alone in its sacrifice; 128 men made the ultimate sacrifice in service to their country in what was claimed to be the ‘war to end all wars’. For the most part, the young men who came from Harlow and the surrounding villages of Potter Street, Great Parndon, Netteswell and Burnt Mill were under 30 years of age; 27 were under the age of 21 and three were aged just 17. -
Analysis of World War One Diaries Using Natural Language Processing
Analysis of World War One Diaries using Natural Language Processing Ashley Grace Dennis-Henderson December 2020 Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Applied Mathematics at The University of Adelaide Faculty of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences Contents Signed Statement xi Acknowledgements xiii Disclaimer xv Abstract xvii 1 Introduction 1 2 Background on World War I 5 3 Data Collection and Cleaning 9 3.1 Raw Data . 10 3.2 Data Cleaning: Stage 1 . 12 3.3 Data Cleaning: Stage 2 . 20 3.4 Data Cleaning: Stage 3 . 22 3.5 Summary Statistics . 23 4 Date Extraction 29 4.1 Problems with Extracted Dates . 33 4.2 Optimisation . 35 4.3 Simulations ................................ 40 4.3.1 True Date Set . 42 4.3.2 Simulation Process . 43 4.3.3 Optimisation of Simulated Data . 50 4.3.4 Simulation Results . 50 4.4 Application of Date Extraction Process on World War I Diaries . 51 5 Topic Analysis 65 5.1 Word Frequencies . 65 ii 5.2 Tf-idf (Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency) . 71 5.3 Topic Modelling . 86 5.3.1 LatentSemanticAnalysis(LSA). 86 5.3.2 Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (pLSA) . 88 5.3.3 LatentDirichletAllocation(LDA). 89 5.3.4 StochasticBlockModels(SBMs) . 91 5.3.5 Analysis .............................. 92 5.4 CommentsandFutureWork . 96 6 Sentiment Analysis 99 6.1 Dictionary Based Methods . 99 6.1.1 AFINN ..............................100 6.1.2 ANEW...............................100 6.1.3 Huliu................................101 6.1.4 Loughran-McDonald . 101 6.1.5 NRC................................101 6.1.6 SenticNet .............................101 6.1.7 SentiWordNet...........................102 6.1.8 Syuzhet ..............................102 6.2 Supervised Learning Methods .