A General Theory of Polarized Development
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NARSC News June 2016
NARSC Newsletter Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2016 NARSC NEWS Words from the Executive Director Welcome to the June 2016 issue of NARSC News. I hope that everyone is having a productive summer. This November (9th-12th) the 63rd Annual North Issue 1, June 2016 American Meetings of the RSAI will take place in Minneapolis, Minnesota. I hope that you will join us for what promises to be another enjoyable and stimulating meeting. Our host will be the Mid- Featured Content: continent Regional Science Association. This year’s Fifty Years of the Regional local organizers are John Leatherman and Katherine Research Institute 2 Nesse of Kansas State University and the Program Chair is Haifeng Qian of The University of Iowa. The deadline for abstract submissions is July 1. Registration rates have been kept at the AERUS 5 same level as the last two years. Also please note that the deadline for submissions to the student paper competitions, is different than in the past. It has been moved up to August 1st to provide the judging panel Alonso Memorial Prize 6 with more time to review papers. More information about the conference can be found at http://www.narsc.org/newsite/conference/. In closing I’d Member Profiles like to thank our newsletter editors Liz Mack and Ran Wei for putting 8 together yet another informative newsletter. I look forward to seeing you Insu Hong in Minneapolis. Katherine Nesse Hao Huang Words from the Editors David Folch This issue marks the start of the third year of the newsletter. Thanks to the great Member Award Grants 11 membership, it has been possible to feature important contents and updates in the field of regional science. -
A Planners' Planner: John Friedmann's Quest for a General
A Planners’ Planner: John Friedmann’s Quest for a General Theory of Planning The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Sanyal, Bish. "A Planners’ Planner: John Friedmann’s Quest for a General Theory of Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association 84, 2 (April 2018): 179-191 As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2018.1427616 Publisher Informa UK Limited Version Author's final manuscript Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124150 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Bish Sanyal A Planners’ Planner (2018) A Planners Planner: John Friedmann s Quest for a General Theory of Planning (2018). Journal of the American Planning Association, 84(2), 179-191. doi:10.1080/01944363.2018.1427616 A Planners’ Planner: John Friedmann’s quest for a general theory of planning Bish Sanyal Massachusetts Institute of Technology This paper honors the memory of Professor John Friedmann by reflecting on his professional contributions in two ways. First, the paper provides an overview of Friedmann’s career as a planner and planning academic, which spanned six decades and three continents, and highlights how a confluence of factors led to a paradigm shift in his thinking regarding the role of planning in social transformation. Second, the paper assesses Friedmann’s position on three issues of importance for practitioners—namely, problem formulation, the role of technical knowledge, and organizational learning. The paper concludes that the establishment of UCLA’s planning program is a testament to Friedmann’s critical view of planning practice, which posed fundamental challenges to conventional thinking. -
Redefining Global Cities the Seven Types of Global Metro Economies
REDEFINING GLOBAL CITIES THE SEVEN TYPES OF GLOBAL METRO ECONOMIES REDEFINING GLOBAL CITIES THE SEVEN TYPES OF GLOBAL METRO ECONOMIES GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVE A JOINT PROJECT OF BROOKINGS AND JPMORGAN CHASE JESUS LEAL TRUJILLO AND JOSEPH PARILLA THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION | METROPOLITAN POLICY PROGRAM | 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ith more than half the world’s population now living in urban areas, cities are the critical drivers of global economic growth and prosperity. The world’s 123 largest metro areas contain a little Wmore than one-eighth of global population, but generate nearly one-third of global economic output. As societies and economies around the world have urbanized, they have upended the classic notion of a global city. No longer is the global economy driven by a select few major financial centers like New York, London, and Tokyo. Today, members of a vast and complex network of cities participate in international flows of goods, services, people, capital, and ideas, and thus make distinctive contributions to global growth and opportunity. And as the global economy continues to suffer from what the IMF terms “too slow growth for too long,” efforts to understand and enhance cities’ contributions to growth and prosperity become even more important. In view of these trends and challenges, this report redefines global cities. It introduces a new typology that builds from a first-of-its-kind database of dozens of indicators, standardized across the world’s 123 largest metro economies, to examine global city economic characteristics, industrial structure, and key competitive- ness factors: tradable clusters, innovation, talent, and infrastructure connectivity. The typology reveals that, indeed, there is no one way to be a global city. -
NARSC News December 2017
NARSC Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2017 NARSC NEWS NARSC NEWS Welcome from the Executive Director Issue 2, December 2017 Thank you to everyone who made the 2017 North Issue 2, December 2015 American Meetings of the Regional Science Association International such a huge success. Featured content Approximately 600 regional scientists from across What to do (if anything) about 2 the world gathered in Vancouver, British Columbia Two Tales of Two States by 2 to share their latest research findings over three peripheralDan Rick man areas days of presentations. Alessandra Faggian Alonso Prize Co-Winners 2 In addition to dozens of breakout sessions, we had two interesting and Alonso Prize Co-Winners 3 highly informative plenary sessions - the RSAI Fellows Lecture Boyce Award Winner: 3 delivered by Mark Partridge of The Ohio State University and the BoyceNeil Reid Award Winner: 3 NARSC Presidential address delivered by Alessandra Faggian of the Sergio Rey Gran Sasso Science Institute. David Boyce of the University of Illinois, Isard Award Winner: 3 4 Chicago also delivered a very thoughtful Alonso Prize Lecture. IsardAlex AnasAward Winner: Conferences are successful because there are numerous people working Marlon Boarnet feverishly behind the scenes. To that end, I thank Hanna Maoh who Hewings Award Winner: 4 served as Program Chair. Hanna, ably assisted by Shakil Khan, did a HewingsDaoqin Tong Award Winner: 4 stellar job on putting together a fantastic program. John Leatherman, Riccardo Crescenzi for the second year running, served as Local Organizer – thank you John NARSC Student Paper 4 NARSC Student Paper 4 for another job well done. -
Leon Moses and Walter Isard: Collaborators, Rivals Or Antagonists?
Leon Moses and Walter Isard: Collaborators, Rivals or Antagonists? David Boyce Archivist, Regional Science Association International Program Chair or Co-Chair, North American Regional Science Meetings, 1970-1989 Ph.D., Regional Science, University of Pennsylvania, 1965 Objectives of this talk • Examine contributions of Leon to regional science Research on interindustry models and industrial location theory Participation in the Regional Science Association Contributions to the field of regional science • Explore the relationship between Leon and Walter Isard, founder of regional science LEON MOSES • Born: New York City 1924 • Ohio State University B.A. 1945 • Harvard University M.A. 1950 Ph.D. 1952 • Part-time and visiting teaching appointments 1946-52 • Research Associate, Harvard Econ. Res. Project 1952-59 • Assistant Professor, Harvard 1957-59 • Associate Professor of Economics, Northwestern 1959-63 – Assistant Director, Research, Transportation Center 1959-63 • Professor of Economics, Northwestern 1963-05 • Director, Transportation Center 1974-79 • Professor Emeritus of Economics, Northwestern 2005 • Died: age 88, Evanston, Illinois 2013 WALTER ISARD • Born: Philadelphia 1919 • Temple University A.B. 1939 1935-39 • University of Chicago 1941-42 • Harvard University M.A. 1941 Ph.D. 1943 • Social Science Research Council 1942-43, 1946-48 • Part-time and visiting teaching appointments 1946-49 • Research Fellow, Associate, Econ. Research Project Lecturer, Harvard University 1949-53 • Associate Professor of Reg. Economics, M.I.T. 1953-56 -
CHRISTOPHER JENCKS Office
7/17/2013 CHRISTOPHER JENCKS Office: Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 Phone: (617) 495-0546 Fax (617) 496-9053 e-mail: [email protected] Current Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 1996 - present Employment: Malcolm Wiener Professor of Social Policy, 1998 - present Current Social and economic consequences of economic inequality Research: Intergenerational economic mobility School accountability systems Other Current Editorial Board, The American Prospect, 1989- Activities Advisory Board, Journal of Economic Perspectives Born: October 22, 1936 Education: Harvard College (A.B., English Literature, 1958) Harvard Graduate School of Education (M.Ed., 1959) London School of Economics (Sociology, 1960-61) Past Professor of Social Policy, Kennedy School, Harvard University, 1996-98 Employment: John D. MacArthur Professor of Sociology, Northwestern University, 1990-96 Professor of Sociology, Northwestern University, 1979-90 Professor of Sociology, Harvard University, 1973-79 Visiting Professor of Public Policy, University of Chicago, 1994-95 Visiting Professor of Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1977-78 Associate Professor of Education, Harvard University, 1969-73 Director, OEO Educational Voucher Project, Center for the Study of Public Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1969-70 Executive Director, Center for Education Policy Research, Harvard University, 1968-69 Lecturer in Education, Harvard University, 1967-69 Resident Fellow, Institute for Policy Studies, Washington, -
World Bank Document
Simulating Flows of Labor in the Middle East and North Africa Ismail Serageldin rQ~mhA EWilliam Alonso Public Disclosure Authorized Chang-I Hua :IE COPY Takashi Takayama SWP736 WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 736 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized L z WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 736 Simulating Flows of Labor in the Middle East and North Africa Ismail Serageldin William Alonso Chang-I Hua Takashi Takayama Bob Li The World Bank Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Copyright ) 1985 The Intemational Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing August 1985 This is a working document published informally by the World Bank. To present the results of research with the least possible delay, the typescript has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. The publication is supplied at a token charge to defray part of the cost of manufacture and distribution. The World Bank does not accept responsibility for the views expressed herein, which are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the World Bank or to its affiliated organizations. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions are the results of research supported by the Bank, they do not necessarily represent official policy of the Bank. The designations employed, the presentation of material, and any maps used in this document are solely for the convenience of the reader and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Bank or its affiliates conceming the legal status of any country, territory, city, area, or of its authorities, or conceming the delimitation of its boundaries, or national affiliation. -
The William Alonso Memorial Prize for Innovative Work in Regional Science
Nomination deadline coming up, July 1! The William Alonso Memorial Prize for Innovative Work in Regional Science The William Alonso Memorial Prize for Innovative Work in Regional Science was established in 1999 to honor the memory of a revered, pioneering scholar. In 1960 William Alonso was awarded the first Ph.D. in Regional Science by the University of Pennsylvania. The book based on his dissertation, Location and Land Use (Harvard University Press, 1964), is often credited with launching the field of urban economics. He made numerous major contributions to the study of migration, regional development, and the politics of numbers, and his work ranged from meticulous mathematical theory to far-ranging think pieces. William Alonso was Assistant and Associate Professor of Regional Planning at Harvard University (1959-67), Professor of Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley (1966-76), and Richard Saltonstall Professor of Population Policy at Harvard (1976-99). The objective of the Prize is to recognize the recent innovative research contribution of Regional Science scholars in the spirit of Dr. William Alonso. Previous Prize Winners are: 2002 Masahisa Fujita and Paul Krugman, The Spatial Economy (MIT Press, 1999) 2004 Jacques-François Thisse, Economics of Agglomeration (Cambridge University Press, 2002) 2006 Luc Anselin, Local Indicators of Spatial Association (Geographical Analysis, 1995) Ann Markusen, Sticky Places in Slippery Space (Economic Geography, 1996) 2011 Michael Batty, Cities and Complexity (MIT Press, 2007) 2013 Robert Sampson, Great American City (University of Chicago Press, 2012) 2016 David Boyce and Huw Williams, Forecasting Urban Travel: Past, Present and Future (Edward Elgar, 2015) Michael Batty, The New Science of Cities (MIT Press 2013) The next prize is scheduled to be announced in 2019 at the North American Meetings in Pittsburgh. -
Reconstructing Political Economy: the Great Divide in Economic Thought/William K.Tabb
Reconstructing Political Economy Reconstructing Political Economy offers an original perspective on the questions the great economists have asked and looks at their significance for today’s world. Written in a provocative and accessible style, it examines how the diverse traditions of political economy have conceptualized economic issues, events and theory. Going beyond the orthodoxies of mainstream economics, it shows the relevance of political economy to debates on the economic meaning today. This book is a timely and thought provoking contribution to a political economy for our time. In this light, it offers fresh insights into such issues as modern theories of growth, the historic relations between state and market, and the significance of globalization for modern societies. Reconstructing Political Economy will be of great interest to economists, political scientists, and historians of economic thought. William K.Tabb is Professor of Economics and Political Science at Queens College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He is the author of The Japanese System: Cultural Economy and Economic Transformation, The Political Economy of the Black Ghetto; and co-editor of Instability and Change in the World Economy. Contemporary Political Economy series Edited by Jonathan Michie, Birkbeck College, University of London Reconstructing Political Economy The great divide in economic thought William K.Tabb London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. -
Location, Regional Growth and Local Development Theories
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Firenze University Press: E-Journals AESTIMUM 58, Giugno 2011: 1-25 Roberta Capello Location, Regional Growth and Local Development Theories Dipartimento BEST Politecnico di Milano Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32 The paper provides a survey of the rich number of theo- ries and models developed by regional economics over the 20133 Milano last fifty years. The paper moves from location theory, to e-mail: [email protected] regional growth and local development, up to the most recent local growth theories, giving emphasis to the role Parole chiave: tecniche di ricerca in in which space is conceived in the different approaches, banche dati; teorie della localizzazio- and showing how regional economics moves from “space” ne; teorie della crescita regionale e to “territory” when space is included as an economic re- dello sviluppo locale source and as an independent production factor, a genera- tor of static and dynamic advantages for the firms situated Keywords: location theories; regional within it. growth and local development theories 1. Space in economic theories Space influences the way an economic system works. It is a source of economic advantages (or disadvantages) such as high (or low) endowments of production factors. It also generates geographical advantages, like the easy (or difficult) ac- cessibility of an area, and a high (or low) endowment of raw materials. Space is also the source of advantages springing from the cumulative nature of productive processes in space: in particular, spatial proximity generates economies that reduce production costs (e.g. -
Appendix A: Internationalization of Architectural and Engineering (A/E) Firms
Appendix A: Internationalization of Architectural and Engineering (A/E) Firms Background Interviewee’s information Company Designation Name Role Years of experience Contact Telephone number Email address Interview Location Time Discussions Please note that The Organization refers to the collective units of main and field- offices while The firm refers to the branch office which is away from the headquarters. S/no Questions and aims Reference (and rationale) Internalization and Strategic models 1 Please describe your organization and Dunning’s Eclectic Paradigm firm’s background in terms of ownership, (OLI and distance) locational and internalization (OLI) factors. How does flight-distance influence OLI factors? (continued) L.C. Peh and S.P. Low, Organization Design for International Construction Business, 325 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-35164-8, # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 326 Appendix A: Internationalization of Architectural and Engineering (A/E) Firms (continued) S/no Questions and aims Reference (and rationale) 2 Please describe your organization and firm’s Porter’s Diamond Theory (Diamond strategies and structures due to rivalry, and distance) factor and demand conditions, supporting and related industries, government intervention and chances. How does flight-distance influence the Diamond’s factors? 3 Please describe your organization and McKinsey 7S (Change in strategies due firm’s strategic management model to distance) and strategic thrusts. Discuss isomorphism of firms Discuss embeddedness. Internationalization: Reasons for overseas -
The Analysis of Location, Co-Location And
CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series Paper No.67 THE ANALYSIS OF LOCATION, CO-LOCATION AND 1 URBANISATION ECONOMIES Börje Johansson2 and Ulla Forslund 3 May 2006 1 Status of the paper: The paper has been written as a contribution to a Handbook of Research on Clusters 2 CESIS, Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm and JIBS, Jönköping International Business School. Email: [email protected]. 3 JIBS, Jönköping International Business School. Email: [email protected] THE ANALYSIS OF LOCATION, CO-LOCATION AND URBANISATION ECONOMIES Börje Johansson and Ulla Forslund Abstract This paper provides an overview and critical assessment of co-location and clustering in space. Basic location conditions include accessibility to customers, input suppliers including knowledge providers, and regional endowments. A distinction is made between slow and fast location adjustments. In a basic model, it is shown how distance sensitivity and scale economies generate self-reinforcing location externalities. Variations of the same model are employed to illuminate how urbanisation economies can stimulate co-location and clustering. One model variant is designed to examine how innovation activities also can be influenced by urbanisation economies. The paper concludes that a set of basic principals form the basis for localisation and urbanisation economies. However, there remains a challenging gap between model predictions and empirical observations. JEL classification: L14, L29, O30, R30 Keywords: Location, co-location economies, agglomeration economies, urbanisation economies 1 1. INTRODUCTION Location analysis has two major perspectives. The first is concerned with where to place a given economic activity or facility, defined as optimization problem, where the properties of the economic environment are taken as a given fact.