Harcèlement Sexuel Des Femmes

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Harcèlement Sexuel Des Femmes Harcèlement sexuel des femmes Climat, culture et conséquences dans les filières universitaires de sciences, d’ingénierie et de médecine This is a translation of Sexual Harassment of Women: Climate, Culture, and Consequences in Academic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Policy and Global Affairs; Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine; Committee on the Impacts of Sexual Harassment in Academia; Paula A. Johnson, Sheila E. Widnall, and Frazier F. Benya, Editors; The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine © 2018 National Academy of Sciences. First published in English by National Academies Press. All rights reserved. Harcèlement sexuel des femmes Climat, culture et conséquences dans les filières universitaires de sciences, d’ingénierie et de médecine Paula A. Johnson, Sheila E. Widnall, et Frazier F. Benya, Éditeurs, Comité sur les impacts du harcèlement sexuel dans le milieu universitaire Comité sur les femmes en sciences, ingénierie et médecine, politique et affaires internationales Un rapport d’étude consensuel de Publié en anglais par : LES NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 FIFTH STREET, NW WASHINGTON, DC 20001 Cette activité a été soutenue par des contrats conclus entre la National Academy of Sciences et la Fondation nationale des sciences (prix # OIA- 164492), la NASA (prix #10003408), les National Institues of Health (prix #HHSN26300101), le National Institute of Standards and Technology (prix # SB134117CQ0017/18105), la National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra- tion (prix # WC133R-11-CQ-0048, TO#14), le Burroughs Wellcome Fund, la Fondation Henry Luce et l’institut médical Howard Hughes. Les opinions, ré- sultats, conclusions ou recommandations exprimés dans ce rapport ne reflètent pas nécessairement les points de vue des organisations, ou agences, qui ont apporté leur concours à ce projet. Numéro international normalisé du livre -13 : 978-0-30947087-2 Numéro international normalisé du livre-10 : 0-309-47087-0 Identifiant nu- mérique d’objet : https://doi.org/10.17226/24994 Numéro de contrôle de la Bi- bliothèque du Congrès : 2018941721 Des exemplaires supplémentaires de cette publication sont disponibles à la vente auprès des National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 2000 1; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 ; http://www.nap. edu. Copyright 2018 des National Academy of Sciences. Tous droits réservés. Imprimé aux États-Unis Citation sugérée : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Me- dicine. 2018. Le harcèlement sexuel des femmes : Climat, culture et consé- quences dans les filières universitaires de sciences, d’ingénierie et de mé- decine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi : https:// doi. org/10.17226/24994. La National Academy of Sciences a été créée en 1863 par une loi du Congrès, signée par le président Lincoln, en tant qu’institution privée et non gouverne- mentale chargée de conseiller la nation sur les questions liées à la science et à la technologie. Les membres sont élus par leurs pairs pour leurs remarquables contributions à la recherche. Le Dr Marcia McNutt en est la présidente. La National Academy of Engineering a été créée en 1964 sous l’égide de la National Academy of Sciences afin de mettre les pratiques de l’ingénierie au service de la nation. Les membres sont élus par leurs pairs pour leurs remar- quables contributions à l’ingénierie. Le Dr C. D. Mote, Jr. est le président. La National Academy of Medicine (anciennement Institute of Medicine) a été créée en 1970 en vertu de la charte de l’Académie nationale des sciences pour conseiller la nation sur les questions médicales et sanitaires. Les membres sont élus par leurs pairs pour leurs remarquables contributions à la médecine et à la santé. Le Dr Victor J. Dzau en est le président. Les trois académies travaillent conjointement en tant que National Acade- mies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine afin de fournir des analyses et des conseils indépendants et objectifs à la nation et de mener d’autres activités pour résoudre des problèmes complexes et éclairer les décisions de politique publique. Les National Academies encouragent également l’éducation et la re- cherche, reconnaissent les contributions exceptionnelles à l’enrichissement des connaissances et améliorent la compréhension du public en matière de science, d’ingénierie et de médecine. Pour en savoir plus sur les National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, veuillez consulter le site www.nationalacademies.org. Les rapports d’étude consensuels publiés par les National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine exposent le consensus fondé sur des preuves d’un comité d’expert·e·s auteur·e·s, en ce qui concerne l’énoncé des tâches de l’étude. Les rapports contiennent généralement des résultats, conclu- sions et recommandations qui se fondent sur les informations recueillies par le Comité et qui résultent des délibérations du Comité. Chaque rapport a été soumis à l’examen rigoureux et indépendant de confrères et est représentatif de la position des National Academies sur la déclaration de mission. Les comptes-rendus publiés par les National Academies of Sciences, En- gineering, and Medicine font état des présentations et des discussions soule- vées lors d’ateliers, de symposiums ou de tout autre événement organisé par les National Academies. Les déclarations et les opinions contenues dans les comptes-rendus sont celles des participants et ne sont pas nécessairement ap- prouvées par d’autres participants, le comité de planification ou les National Academies. Pour plus d’informations sur les autres produits et activités des National Academies, veuillez consulter le site www.nationalacademies.org/about/ whatwedo. COMMISSION SUR LES IMPACTS DU HARCÈLEMENT SEXUEL DANS LE MILIEU UNIVERSITAIRE PAULA A. JOHNSON (NAM) (coprésidente), présidente, Wellesley College SHEILA E. WIDNALL (NAE) (coprésidente), professeure titulaire d’une chaire universitaire, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ALICE M. AGOGINO (NAE), professeure de génie mécanique titulaire de la chaire Roscoe et Elizabeth Hughes, Université de Californie, Berkeley NICHOLAS ARNOLD, professeur d’ingénierie, Santa Barbara City College GILDA A. BARABINO, professeure titulaire de la chaire Daniel et Frances Berg, doyenne de la Grove School of Engineering, City College of New York KATHRYN B. H. CLANCY, professeure associée d’anthropologie, Université de l’Illinois à Urbana-Champaign LILIA CORTINA, professeure de psychologie, d’études sur les femmes, de gestion des organisations, Université du Michigan AMY DODRILL, vice-présidente et directrice générale, Trumpf Medical USA LISA GARCIA BEDOLLA, professeure, Graduate School of Education, directrice de l’Institut d’études gouvernementales, Université de Californie, Berkeley LIZA H. GOLD, professeure de psychiatrie, École de médecine de l’Université Georgetown MELVIN GREER, Chief Data Scientist, Americas, Intel Corporation LINDA GUNDERSEN, scientifique émérite, U.S. Geological Survey ELIZABETH L. HILLMAN, présidente, Mills College TIMOTHY R.B. JOHNSON, (NAM), professeur titulaire de la chaire Arthur F. Thurnau, professeur d’obstétrique et de gynécologie et professeur d’études sur les femmes, Université du Michigan ANNA KIRKLAND, professeure titulaire de la chaire Arthur F. Thurnau, professeure d’études sur les femmes et directrice de l’Institut de recherche sur les femmes et le genre, Université du Michigan ED LAZOWSKA (NAE), titulaire de la chaire Bill & Melinda Gates, Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, Université de Washington VICKI MAGLEY, professeure de psychologie, Université du Connecticut ROBERTA MARINELLI, doyenne, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Université d’État de l’Oregon CONSTANCE A. MORELLA, ancienne députée JOHN B. PRYOR, professeur émérite de psychologie, Université d’État de l’Illinois BILLY M. WILLIAMS, vice-président pour l’éthique, la diversité et l’inclusion, Union américaine de géophysique Comité d’étude FRAZIER BENYA, directeur de l’étude AUSTEN APPLEGATE, assistant principal de programme (depuis mai 2017) ASHLEY BEAR, responsable du programme ALLISON BERGER, assistante principale de programme (depuis septembre 2017) JAIME COLEMAN, assistant principal de programme (de novembre 2016 à décembre 2017) ADRIANA COUREMBIS, responsable financier MARIA LUND DAHLBERG, chargée de programme FREDERIC LESTINA, assistant principal de programme (depuis décembre 2017) IRENE NGUN, chercheure associée THOMAS RUDIN, directeur, Comité sur les femmes en sciences, ingénierie et médecine Chercheur·e·s bénéficiaires d’une bourse ALEX HELMAN, étudiante de deuxième cycle bénéficiaire d’une bourse dans le cadre du programme Christine Mirzayan Science and Technology Policy (de janvier 2018 à avril 2018) KELLYANN JONES-JAMTGAARD, étudiante de deuxième cycle bénéficiaire d’une bourse dans le cadre du programme Christine Mirzayan Science and Technology Policy (de janvier 2017 à avril 2017) COMITÉ SUR LES FEMMES EN SCIENCES, INGÉNIERIE ET MÉDECINE JOAN WENNSTROM BENNETT (actuel président), professeur émérite de biologie et pathologie des plantes, vice-président associé du Bureau pour la promotion des femmes en sciences, ingénierie et mathématique, Rutgers University (depuis janvier 2018) RITA R. COLWELL (ancienne présidente), professeure émérite des universités, Université du Maryland, College Park, école Bloomberg de santé publique de la Johns Hopkins University (jusqu’en décembre 2017) ALICE
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