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Labelling of Origin-2018.06.04-P.Carrà
The Italian rice is not a commodity Paolo Carrà Chairman of the Board of Directors Ente Nazionale Risi Brussels, 4 June 2018 Ente Nazionale Risi is a public Agency supervised by the Italian Ministry of Agriculture which aims to protect the national rice production. Italy is the first rice producer in the EU Italy 52.20% Spain 25.80% Portugal 6.97% Greece 5.49% France 4.66% Romania 2.44% Bulgaria 1.78% Hungary 0.66% The Italian rice production represents 0.2% of the world rice production The names of some rice varieties grown in Italy (e.g. Carnaroli, Arborio, Vialone nano) are as important as trademarks. The rice grown in EU has been recognized by the European Commission as a public good from the environmental point of view. The rice grown in EU is sustainable from the environmental point of view and it is healthy for consumers. The rice imported into the EU is not always healthy and environmentally friendly. Sometimes the Basmati rice imported into the EU contains the fungicide Carbendazim which is banned in EU. During 2006 traces of a variety of unapproved GM rice were found in imports into EU from USA. In Italy there is the collective brand «Riso Italiano» managed by Ente Nazionale Risi. This brand guarantees the origin, nature and quality of the rice sold by Italian operators. The brand «Riso Italiano» was a good answer to the issue of unapproved GM rice imported from USA. The European rice, in particular the Italian rice, is different from rice grown in the rest of the world because it is not a commodity. -
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California Rice Production Workshop, v15 Variety Selection and Management Introduction and History Since its beginning in 1912, California’s rice industry limited its produc - tion and marketing largely to a few short and medium grain japonica varieties, developed from stocks originating in Japan and China. These varieties produced good yields of quality rice in the dry, temperate cli - mate of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys. For the grower, the choice of variety to plant was relatively simple because the few varieties available were similar in performance, yield potential and milling qual - ity when properly managed. Included were Colusa, Caloro and Calrose released in 1918, 1921 and 1948, respectively, and Earlirose, a productive, early maturing, proprietary variety, released in 1965 which soon became a popular variety for cold areas and/or late plantings. These were the major rice varieties grown in California until the early 1970’s. Then, the variety picture began to change significantly. A powerful impetus for this was the enactment of California Rice Research Marketing Order that established the California Rice Research Board in 1969. This grower initiative provided significant and regular funding to hasten development and release of new varieties. The medium grain variety CS-M3 was released in 1970 and the short grain variety CS-S4 in 1971, from rice hybridizations made in 1946 and 1957 at the Rice Experiment Station (RES) at Biggs, CA. CS-M3 gained wide acceptance and competed with the older Calrose for acreage. But, CS-S4, though an improvement over Caloro, was not widely grown because of its suscep - Publicly devel - tibility to low temperature induced sterility. -
RICE and GRAINS
RICE and GRAINS RICE is one of the most important foods in the world, supplying as much as half of the daily calories for half of the world’s population. Scientific name: Oryza sativa Categories: short grain, medium grain or long grain o Short grain – has the highest starch content, males the stickiest rice. o Long grain – lighter and tends to remain separate when cooked. Another way that rice is classified is according to the degree of milling that it undergoes. This is what makes a BROWN RICE different than white rice. BROWN RICE – often referred to as whole rice or cargo rice, is the whole grain with only its inedible outer hull removed. Brown rice still retains its nutrient-rich bran and germ. WHITE RICE – is both milled and polished, which removes the bran and germ along with all the nutrients that reside within these important layers. SOME OF THE MOST POPULAR VARIETIES OF RICE IN THIS COUNTRY INLCUDE: ARBORIO – a round grain, starchy white rice, traditionally used to make the Italian dish risotto. BASMATI – an aromatic rice that has a nutlike fragrance, delicate flavor and light texture. SWEET RICE – almost translucent when it is cooked, this very sticky rice is traditionally used to make sushi and mochi. JASMINE – a soft-textured long grain aromatic rice that is available in both brown and white varieties. BHUTANESE RED RICE – grown in the Himalayas, this red colored rice has a nutty, earthy taste. FORBIDDEN RICE – a black colored rice that turns purple upon cooking and has a sweet taste and sticky texture. -
Comparison of Aroma Active and Sulfur Volatiles in Three Fragrant Rice Cultivars Using GC–Olfactometry and GC–PFPD ⇑ Kanjana Mahattanatawee A, , Russell L
Food Chemistry 154 (2014) 1–6 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Comparison of aroma active and sulfur volatiles in three fragrant rice cultivars using GC–Olfactometry and GC–PFPD ⇑ Kanjana Mahattanatawee a, , Russell L. Rouseff b a Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Siam University, 38 Petchkasem Road, Phasi-Charoen, Bangkok 10160, Thailand b Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA article info abstract Article history: Aroma volatiles from three cooked fragrant rice types (Jasmine, Basmati and Jasmati) were characterised Received 13 October 2013 and identified using SPME GC–O, GC–PFPD and confirmed using GC–MS. A total of 26, 23, and 22 aroma Received in revised form 21 December 2013 active volatiles were observed in Jasmine, Basmati and Jasmati cooked rice samples. 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline Accepted 30 December 2013 was aroma active in all three rice types, but the sulphur-based, cooked rice character impact volatile, Available online 8 January 2014 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline was aroma active only in Jasmine rice. Five additional sulphur volatiles were found to have aroma activity: dimethyl sulphide, 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, dimethyl Keywords: trisulphide, and methional. Other newly-reported aroma active rice volatiles were geranyl acetate, PCA b-damascone, b-damascenone, and A-ionone, contributing nutty, sweet floral attributes to the aroma of Cooked rice Headspace SPME cooked aromatic rice. The first two principal components from the principal component analysis of sulphur volatiles explained 60% of the variance. -
Final Report V1.2 Q01108 12 NOV 07
Rice LabChip Analysis - Q01108 Adaptation Of DNA Analysis Techniques for the Analysis of Basmati Rice Varieties, Adulterant Varieties and other Fragrant Rice Varieties for use on the Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer Final Technical Report October 2007 12 June 2006 – 20 June 2007 Katherine Steele and Rob Ogden Page 1 of 27 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Glossary 5 3. Aims and Objectives of the Investigation 6 3.1 Why is enforcement needed for basmati rice? 6 3.2 Existing basmati rice tests with SSR markers 7 3.3 Alternative marker systems for rice 7 3.4 Aims and Objectives 8 4. Experimental Procedures 9 4.1. Sourcing of standard varieties and DNA extraction 9 4.2. Testing INDEL markers in different rice genotypes 10 4.3. Testing Rim2/Hipa and ISSR markers in different rice genotypes 10 4.4. Optimizing multiplex PCRs for INDELS 10 4.5. Developing a SOP for variety analysis of bulk extracts using the LabChip system 10 4.6. Optimizing existing SSRs for LabChip analysis 11 4.7. Evaluating INDEL markers for quantitative testing 11 5. Results and Discussion 12 5.1 Results with INDEL markers 12 5.2 Results with Rim2/Hipa and ISSR markers 12 5.3 Database of markers 14 5.4 Development of INDEL markers for variety testing 16 5.5 Quantitative analysis 16 5.6 Problems encountered when adapting the tests for the Agilent Bioanalyzer 17 6. Acknowledgements 17 7. References 18 Appendices 20 Page 2 of 27 1. Executive Summary Aromatic basmati rice is sold at a premium price on the world market. -
Cheese Selection from Around the World Selection of Charcuterie and Seafood Selection of Specialty Grocery Selection of Desserts
Cheese Selection from Around the World Selection of Charcuterie and Seafood Selection of Specialty Grocery Selection of Desserts & Pastry Ingredients Catalog Software by www.clevercatalogs.com -- The Professional Product Catalog Builder. Catalog Software by www.clevercatalogs.com -- The Professional Product Catalog Builder. Cheese selection from Around the World CHIMAY CLASSIC 5# HALLOUMI FONTINA DANISH Chimay Kynthos Denmark's Finest Belgium Cyprus Denmark Big earthy flavor from Enjoy this three milk blend, A semi-soft, smooth textured unskimmed, scalded cow semi-firm cheese fried or cow's milk cheese. Mellow, milk and a monastery grilled! sweet, aromatic & delicate washed rind. Made by the buttery flavor, with a hint of monks of Scarmont who also wild honey. Melts well, try in make Chimay beer, a nice fondue or sauces, also great Pack 1/4.5# companion beverage. Earthy, Pack 12/8.8Z Pack 1/10# with crusty breads & fruits. Supc#: 1722257 semi-soft with natural rind. Supc#: 7035154 Supc#: 7203623 FAVRSKOV DANISH BLUE BELLETOILE BULK 70% COMTE WEDGE 4-6 MONTH No Specified Brand Belletoile No Specified Brand Denmark France France Traditional Danish Blue White mold rind soft Made from raw cow milk in wheel is characterized by a ripening brie style triple the French-Comte of Jura. sharp, piquant and salty creme. Very buttery and Aged about 6 mos., it is firm, taste. It has a creamy white much richer than traditional dense, and bursting with big paste with blue mold brie, but in the very same Swiss flavor. Natural rind cultures. Pair with dessert shape. with straw color interior. Pack 1/6# wines or cider, figs, pears and Pack 1/6.61# Pack 2/10# One of best cheeses to use in Supc#: 2747290 honey. -
Rice Free Diet Rice Is One of the Most Common Causes of Food Protein Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) in Australia
Departments of Nutrition & Dietetics and Allergy/Immunology Rice Free Diet Rice is one of the most common causes of food protein induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) in Australia. It is an extremely rare cause of immediate food allergy. .. It is important to avoid all forms of rice if you have been diagnosed with a rice allergy. Rice can be found in unexpected foods, so you must always read food labels carefully. Foods that must be avoided: All kinds of rice: brown, white, jasmine, basmati, wild, Arborio, sticky, jasmati, glutinous etc. All kinds of rice flour: brown, rice, Cereals: rice bran, puffed rice, rice bread/wraps, rice pasta, rice noodles, rice paper Oils: rice bran oil Sauces: mirin, rice vinegar, thickening agents. Where you are likely to find rice: Biscuits and crackers e.g. shortbread, rice crackers, rice cakes. Breads e.g. breads containing rice flour, rice bread, rice mountain bread. Foods from diverse cultures e.g. paella, risotto, arancini balls, fried rice, biryani, burritos, fajitas, burger patties, fritters, sushi, nougat, dumplings. Cereals e.g. rice bubbles, muesli, rice puffs, muesli bars. Drinks: rice milk Gluten free and health food products e.g. cake mixes, breads, packaged foods. Puddings e.g. rice pudding, black rice pudding, cakes made with rice flour. Packaged foods e.g. muesli bars, biscuits, rice wheels, rice sticks. Party foods e.g. chocolate crackles, slices, cakes. Noodles and pasta e.g. vermicelli, rice noodles. Wrappings e.g. rice paper rolls, rice paper (sweet). Mineral and vitamin tablets Sausages (many will have rice flour as a filler) What you can use: It is best to discuss with your doctor which other grains apart from rice your child can have. -
Leiths Academy
LESSON 19 - COOKING BY ABSORPTION – CREATIVE LEFTOVERS Subjects Demonstrations Recipes cooked Cooking by 188 Parmesan risotto ½ each Absorption – 125 French dressing creative leftovers using store cupboard ingredients Mixed salad leaves handout for varieties XR Parmesan crisps 558 Crème Brulee 1/2 each vanilla or cinnamon Save and freeze approx 2 - 3 tablespoons of risotto for Arancini week 20 ‘ ….before I learnt to cook I opened the kitchen cupboard and saw meaningless ingredients, now I see food….’ Teaching points An opportunity for a revision, theory Q&A or short test... Theory points Risotto rice Italian Arborio rice, Carnaroli and Vialone Nano are all short-grained rice varieties suitable for this type of cooking. A risotto is made by adding boiling stock, a ladleful at a time, to the rice while stirring continuously. The rice should absorb 5 times its volume in liquid. A good risotto should be creamy from the starch of the rice whilst the grains should have some texture (al dente) What additions can be added to this simple risotto? What could be done with leftover risotto? …. Arancini di Riso, use as a filling for a spinach roulade….. Other rice based dishes: Kedgeree, paella, biryani, sushi, jambalaya, pilaf, nasi goring, polo XR Prawn pilaf week 26 Arancini for week 20 Allow 2-3 tablespoons of risotto to go cold. This can be frozen already shaped into balls the size of a walnut approx 35-40g of mixture for each arancini in advance or just as it is. Name the container ready for week 20 Egg Custard - Crème Brûlée See lesson 8 A baked custard is milk thickened by the binding and partial coagulation of denatured egg protein. -
How to Cook Rice
Getting the Most From Your Grains Take the guessing out of the game. For perfectly cooked rice every time refer to this chart with no-fail guidance on water-to-rice ratios, cooking times and ideal preparations. Rice Parts liquid Cooking Common Cooking Description Common Uses to 1 part time (min- Method rice (by utes) volume) Basmati 2 18 - 20 Boiling or Pilaf Slender, separate grains; popcorn- Indian dishes, pilaf like aroma Texmati (Della) 2 18 - 20 Simmering Slender, tender, separate grains; Pilaf, steamed rice mild popcorn aroma Jasmine 2 18 - 20 Boiling or Pilaf Fluffy, long, tender grains; floral Thai dishes, rice bowls aroma Carolina 1 3/4 18 - 20 Simmering Fluffy, tender, separate grains; mild Steamed rice, rice pilaf, rice and aroma; creamy color beans Converted (parboiled) 2 25 Simmering Fluffy, firm, separate grains; mild Steamed rice, baked rice, pilaf aroma; yellowish color Long Grain Rices Long Grain Brown, long grain 2 1/2 40 - 45 Simmering Nutty, chewy, separate grains; tan Pilaf, simmered, salads, soup color Wehani 2 1/2 40 - 45 Simmering Long, plump, terra-cotta-colored Pilaf, simmered with vegetables whole grains; popcorn aroma; bursts during cooking Himalayan Red (Bhutanese Red) 2 1/2 40 - 45 Simmering Chewy, separate grains; nutty Simmered with vegetables aroma; mahogany red color Black Japonica (Mahogany Ja- 2 40 - 45 Simmering Slightly chewy grains; aromatic, Pilaf, stir-fries, simmered with ponica) mushroom-like flavor; pale pink to vegetables dark purple-brown color Brown, medium-short grain 2 1/4 Simmering Tender, -
MAKING AGRICULTURAL TRADE WORK for the POOR 51 of the Highest Proportions of Undernourished – Lives of the Poor
Making Agricultural Trade Work 3 for the Poor Chapter International trade in agriculture can be a mixed blessing – on the one hand, benefiting low-income consumers by allowing the possibility of cheap food; on the other hand, threatening the livelihoods of poor farmers and fishing communities. Policymakers in Asia and the Pacific have to balance these and other considerations if they are to ensure that agricultural trade promotes human development. Economic transformation typically focuses on Korea and Malaysia saw their number of under- modernization in the urban areas, but in the nourished stagnate or rise.1 poorest countries most people actually live in the Between 1990 and 1995, India, for example, countryside. Progress in human development made significant gains, reducing the total will, therefore, be shaped by what happens to number of hungry people by 13 million, but in rural communities, whether engaged in agricul- the second half of the 1990s, despite economic ture or fisheries. The lives of the urban poor too growth, the number of hungry increased by 18 will depend on achieving greater food security. million.2 Indeed, South Asia as a whole has one Agriculture is important throughout the region, but its significance varies considerably TABLE 3.1 VALUED-ADDED IN AGRICULTURE AS PERCENTAGE OF GDP from country to country. As a proportion of GDP, agriculture’s contribution in 2002 ranged 0.1–10% 15–25% 25–40% 40–55% from 6 per cent in the Republic of Korea to 52 Hong Kong, China (SAR) Philippines Bangladesh Nepal per cent in Lao PDR (Table 3.1). -
HISTORY of RICE in the USA from the US Rice Federation
HISTORY OF RICE IN THE USA From The US Rice Federation Rice, throughout history, has been one of man’s most important foods. Today, this unique grain helps sustain two-thirds of the world’s population, yet little is known about the origins of rice cultivation. Archeological evidence suggests rice has been feeding mankind for more than 5,000 years. The first documented account is found in a decree on rice planting authorized by a Chinese emperor about 2,800 BC. From China to ancient Greece, from Persia to the Nile Delta, rice migrated across the continents, eventually finding its way to the Western Hemisphere. Enterprising colonists were the first to cultivate rice in America. It began quite by accident when, in 1685, a storm-battered ship sailing from Madagascar limped into the Charles Towne harbor. To repay the kindness of the colonists for repairs to the ship, the ship’s captain made a gift of a small quantity of "Golden Seede Rice" (named for its color) to a local planter. The low-lying marsh lands bordered by fresh tidal water rivers of the Carolinas and Georgia proved to be ideal for rice production. The soils were rich, reasonably flat and highly fertile. They also were so soft a man could hardly stand on them, with twice a day tides pushing fresh river waters onto the flood plains, nothing else could be grown there. By 1700, rice was established as a major crop for the colonists. That year 300 tons of American rice, referred to as "Carolina Golde Rice," was shipped to England. -
RICE WEEKLY February 26, 2021
RICE WEEKLY February 26, 2021 PLATTS WEEKLY RICE ASSESSMENTS ($/mt) Price Change Price Change Price Change Thailand - Long Grain White Rice Myanmar - Long Grain Parboiled Rice US - Gulf Long Grain Rice 100% Grade B LRAAC00 529.00 +7.00 Parboiled Milled 5% STX (FOB FCL) LRHDB00 530.00 0.00 US #2, 4% Broken, Hard Milled LRIAH00 630.00 0.00 5% Broken LRABB00 519.00 +7.00 (FOB Lake Charles) 10% Broken LRACA00 518.00 +7.00 India - Long Grain White Rice US #2, 4% Broken, Hard Milled LRIBH00 525.00 0.00 15% Broken LRADD00 515.00 +7.00 5% Broken LRCAB00 415.00 +10.00 (FOB Bulk NOLA) 25% Broken LRAEE00 502.00 +5.00 25% Broken LRCBE00 385.00 +5.00 US #3, 15% Broken, Hard Milled LRICD00 515.00 0.00 A1 Super 100% Broken LRAFC00 460.00 0.00 100% Broken LRCCC00 285.00 +10.00 US #5, 20% Broken, Hard Milled LRIDF00 525.00 0.00 Swarna 5% Broken LRCDB00 390.00 0.00 US #1, Parboiled Milled 4% Broken LRIEH00 570.00 +5.00 Thailand - Long Grain Parboiled Rice Sharbati 2% Broken (FOB FCL) LRCEG00 623.00 -8.00 US #2, Paddy, 55/70 Yield LRIFI00 315.00 +3.00 Parboiled Milled 100% STX LRAGC00 524.00 +10.00 Southern Flour Quality Broken (Ex-works) LRIGI00 457.00 0.00 India - Long Grain Parboiled Rice Parboiled Milled 100% LRAHC00 514.00 +10.00 Southern Pet Food Quality Broken LRIHI00 425.00 0.00 Parboiled Milled 5% STX LRAIB00 519.00 +10.00 Parboiled Milled 5% STX LRCFG00 385.00 0.00 (Ex-works) Parboiled Milled 5% LRAJB00 509.00 +10.00 India - Basmati Rice US - Californian Medium Grain Rice Thailand - Long Grain Fragrant Rice Traditional White Basmati 2% (FOB FCL)