Storm Chaser VOLUME 2 ISSUE 4 JUN/JUL 04
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Climate Change in the Central Tablelands
Climate change in the Central Tablelands The Central Tablelands region is located in central NSW, and includes the major towns of Bathurst, Cowra, Lithgow, Mudgee and Orange. The region has a number of natural resource assets and is home View across the Tablelands. Photography – Clare Kerr to a diverse range of agricultural industries. This information is part of a series of factsheets highlighting changes and options for the region associated with climate change. Rainfall For central NSW, there is medium confidence that average rainfall Current climate in the will decrease in spring and increase in early autumn although annual totals will remain similar to current conditions. By 2070, Central Tablelands a clear shift towards summer/autumn dominance will become The Central Tablelands has a temperate climate with mild to warm evident, with a possible slight increase (5-10%) in annual totals. summers and no dry season. The region contains high elevation Extra rainfall in summer and autumn is projected to be associated landscapes which provide a predominantly mild climate relative with increased intensity events. to adjoining regions to the north, west and south. Being inland, there is marked seasonal and diurnal variation in temperature. Relative humidity and evapotranspiration A decline in relative humidity is projected for all seasons with Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with a medium to high confidence, although changes in the near slight summer increase, however there is a wide multi-annual term are projected to be small. There is a high confidence variation driven largely by El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) that potential evapotranspiration will increase in all seasons as cycling. -
Fish River Water Supply Scheme
Nomination of FISH RIVER WATER SUPPLY SCHEME as a National Engineering Landmark Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Nomination Form 4 Owner's Agreement 5 3. Location Map 6 4. Glossary, Abbreviations and Units 8 5. Heritage Assessment 10 5.1 Basic Data 10 5.2 Heritage Significance 11 5.2.1 Historic phase 11 5.2.2 Historic individuals and association 36 5.2.3 Creative or technical achievement 37 5.2.4 Research potential – teaching and understanding 38 5.2.5 Social or cultural 40 5.2.6 Rarity 41 5.2.7 Representativeness 41 6. Statement of Significance 42 7. Proposed Citation 43 8. References 44 9. CD-ROM of this document plus images obtained to date - 1 - - 2 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Fish River Water Supply Scheme [FRWS] is a medium size but important water supply with the headwaters in the Central Highlands of NSW, west of the Great Dividing Range and to the south of Oberon. It supplies water in an area from Oberon, north to Portland, Mount Piper Power Station and beyond, and east, across the Great Dividing Range, to Wallerawang town, Wallerawang Power Station, Lithgow and the Upper Blue Mountains. It is the source of water for many small to medium communities, including Rydal, Lidsdale, Cullen Bullen, Glen Davis and Marrangaroo, as well as many rural properties through which its pipelines pass. It was established by Act of Parliament in 1945 as a Trading Undertaking of the NSW State Government. The FRWS had its origins as a result of the chronic water supply problems of the towns of Lithgow, Wallerawang, Portland and Oberon from as early as 1937, which were exacerbated by the 1940-43 drought. -
Livestock, Land Cover, and Environmental History: The
Livestock,Land Cover, and Environmental History: The Tablelandsof New SouthWales, Australia, 1820-1920 KarlW Butzer*and David M. Helgren** *DepartmentofGeography and the Environment, University ofTexas at Austin **DepartmentofGeography, SanJose State University Forsoutheastern Australia, arrival of the First Fleet in 1788raises similar issues in environmental history as the 1492landing of Columbus in the Americas. But Anglo-Australian settlement isyounger and better documented, bothin termsof scientific proxy data and historical sources, which include data on stockingrates that generally werelight. Environmental concerns were voiced early, and a livelydebate continues both among professionals andthe lay public, with Australian geographers playing a major academic and applied role. This article addresses environmentaldegradation often attributed to earlypastoralism (and implicit clearance) in theTablelands of NewSouth Wales. Methods include: (1) comparisonofwell-reported travel itineraries of1817-1833 with mod- ernland cover and streamchannels; (2) criticalreviews of high-resolutionpollen profiles and theissues of Aboriginalvs. Anglo-Australian fireecology; and (3) identificationofsoil erosion and gullying both before and afterAnglo-Australian intrusion. The results indicate that (a) landcover of the Tablelands islittle changed since priorto Contact,although some species are less common, while invasive genera of legumes have modified the groundcover; (b) thecharcoal trace in pollen profiles prior to Contact supports an ecologicalimpact -
Central Tablelands Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2017-2022
Central Tablelands Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2017 – 2022 (Abridged Version) Developed in partnership with the Central Tablelands Regional Weed Committee This is a draft only. Photos courtesy of NSW Government © Central Tablelands (Abridged Version) 2 Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2017 – 2022 DRAFT Contents Executive Summary 4 Appendix 1: Priority weeds for the Central Tablelands Local Land Services Region 7 A1.1 State level determined priority weeds 7 A1.2 Regionally determined priority weeds 12 Appendix 2: Other regional weed lists 18 A2.1 Regional alert list 18 A2.2 Regional community concern list 19 3 Central Tablelands (Abridged Version) Executive Summary The Central Tablelands Region supports a diverse and distinct mixture of landscape, livelihood, cultural and lifestyle values. Strategic and coordinated regional weed management is critical to building the sustainability of the primary industries, natural environments and local communities in the Central Tablelands region. NSW is in the process of reforming its weed, pest and disease biosecurity legislation. Together, the NSW Biosecurity Strategy 2013-2021 and NSW Biosecurity Act 2015 (which repeals the Noxious Weeds Act 1993 and is expected to be operational in early 2017) provide a modernised and clear vision for safeguarding our primary industries, natural environments and communities from a range of biosecurity threats (pests, diseases and weeds), and the role of community-wide shared responsibility. This Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan (the plan) is a direct response to this legislative reform. It was prepared by the Central Tablelands Regional Weed Committee on behalf of the Central Tablelands Local Land Services Board with guidance from the State Weeds Committee and Local Land Services. -
Battle Lines for the Kowmung Battle Lines for the Kowmung Blue
Guest Speaker World Heritage Nomination The guest speaker at the Society’s Great news!! The World Heritage submission for general meeting on Friday 31 July will be the Greater Blue Mountains has been completed and Gaye Spies, a leader and a pioneer in the sent to UNESCO in Paris for assessment. bush regeneration movement. The Greater Blue Mountains nomination covers an Gaye will talk about the Sugarloaf area of over one million hectares, that is about the size Creek bush regeneration project, an of Belgium or half the size of Ireland. The area is unusual and difficult task which was started made up of Nattai, Kanangra-Boyd, Blue Mountains, species. The whole campaign in 1985. At Castlecrag. it covers the whole Wollemi, Gardens of Stone and Yengo National Parks to raise the wall is based on sub-catchment and different ecosystems and the Thirlmere Lakes. fear and lies about the real including rainforest and waterfalls. The significant features of the area includes its effects of the wall-raising The meeting at the Conservation Hut, geological features — the escarpments, and its option and the spillway option Wentworth Falls, starts at 7.30 pm. biodiversity including its large variety of eucalypts. which has been adopted by the Visitors are welcome. There are 4 criteria for natural heritage and 3 for State Labor Government. cultural heritage. The Greater Blue Mountains area, we The Carr Government’s Bushcare Group on Tuesday believe, satisfies 6 out of 7 criteria. We are hopeful of decision in February to Here is your chance, leisure walkers a successful outcome at the meeting of the World construct a side spillway for and others busy on Mondays, to come and Heritage Committee in December. -
Four Rural Cemeteries in Central Western NSW: Islands of Australiana in a European Sea?
Four rural cemeteries in central western NSW: Islands of Australiana in a European sea? W.S. Semple1, 3, M.O. Rankin2, I.A. Cole2 and T.B. Koen2 1Department of Environment and Climate Change, PO Box 53, Orange, NSW 2800; Present address: 37 Popes Rd, Junortoun, Victoria 3551 AUSTRALIA. 2Department of Environment and Climate Change, PO Box 445, Cowra, NSW 2794 AUSTRALIA. 3 Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract: Vascular plants present in groundstoreys of variously–managed areas in four cemeteries in central western NSW – two on the Central Western Slopes (Garra and Toogong) and two on the Central Tablelands (Lyndhurst and Carcoar) – were recorded over periods of 6–10 years. It was hypothesised that (a) areas of the cemeteries with a history of nil or low disturbance would represent high quality remnant vegetation (i.e. contain a diversity of native species but few naturalised species), and (b) that clearing of woody vegetation, together with similar management (e.g. regular mowing) would result in homogenisation of the groundstoreys such that many species, native and naturalised, would be common to all sites. 344 species (176 native, 154 naturalised and 14 non–naturalised exotics) were recorded across the four cemeteries. Many native species that were rare in the surrounding agricultural lands were present in the cemeteries (enhancing their value as conservation areas) but no cemetery contained areas of groundstorey that would qualify as ‘pristine’. Across all management areas, the proportions of naturalised species in the native + naturalised floras of the cemeteries ranged from 46 to 55 %. Though never dominant, naturalised species also comprised high proportions (42 to 51 %) of the floras of the least disturbed (nil or infrequently mown) areas within each cemetery. -
Submission to the Inquiry in Two Stages
GOVERNMENT Cabin Reference: A877709 Commissioners Coppel and Chester Natural Disaster Funding Arrangements 19 JUN 2014 Productivity Commission Locked Bag 2, Collins Street EAST MELBOURNE VICTORIA 8003 Dear Commissioners I write to you regarding the Productivity Commission's Inquiry into Natural Disaster Funding. The NSW Government will be making its submission to the Inquiry in two stages. The first stage contains factual information regarding natural disaster governance and funding. The NSW Factual Information Submission is enclosed. Through the second stage the NSW Government will consider the issues raised through the Productivity Commission's Issues Paper. This will be made available to the Commission shortly. Finally, I understand arrangements are being made to provide the Productivity Commission with data sought through the Issues Paper. Should you have any further queries please do not hesitate to contact the Communities and Social Investment Group within the Department of Premier and Cabinet on 02 9228 5308. Yours sincerely Rebecca Falkingham Deputy Secretary Communities and Social Investment Group Governor Macquarie Tower, 1 Farrer Place, Sydney NSW 2000 • GPO Box 5341 Sydney NSW 2001 Tel: (02) 9228 5555 • F: (02) 9228 3522 3 www.dpc.nsw.gov.au NSW Factual Information Productivity Commission Inquiry into Natural Disaster Funding Arrangements Table of Contents Introduction 3 Governance and overview 4 Mitigating major hazards — bush fires 10 Mitigating major hazards — floods 15 Attachment A: Overview of NSW natural disaster -
Fire Stories – Living with Risk
‘We’re not as safe as we thought’ 2018 Impact Evaluation of Fire Stories – Living with Risk Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute IMPACT EVALUATION 2018 - Fire Stories – Living with Risk 1 IMPACT EVALUATION 2018 - Fire Stories – Living with Risk The documentary film FIRE STORIES—LIVING WITH RISK was released in August 2018 by the Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute. In the film, residents described their experience of the catastrophic 2013 bushfires in the Blue Mountains and reflected on the impact of the fires and the process of recovery. This Impact Evaluation examines how viewing the film impacted audiences attending launch events in August and September 2018. The film was auspiced by the Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute and directed by Laura Zusters. It was made possible by the generous assistance of the NSW Rural Fire Service Bushfire Mitigation Fund, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Office of Environment and Heritage Blue Mountains Region, Blue Mountains City Council, the Blue Mountains Theatre and Community Hub, and the Blue Mountains Gazette. This film follows the release in June 2013 of the first film in the Fire Stories series, FIRE STORIES—A LESSON IN TIME in which residents described their experience of the devastating 1957 bushfires in the upper Blue Mountains and reflected on what they learnt from that experience. The Impact Evaluation Report is available at fire.bmwhi.org.au. DISCLAIMER The information in this report is based on analysis of a survey and within a specific context. The Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute and its contractors and volunteers do not accept responsibility for any action taken, or interpretations arising from the findings. -
New South Wales and Sydney
University of Waikato Library: Map Collection Australia: New South Wales and Sydney The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific. Editions are first unless stated. Some maps designated S are held in storage on Level 1. Please ask a librarian if you would like to use one. General, road and street maps Hema North East New South Wales 7th ed. 2010 1: 375,000 Snowy – Kosciuszko 2nd ed. 2011 1: 200,000 South East New South Wales 4th ed. 2011 1: 385,000 Mid North Coast and New England 3rd ed. 2011 1: 375,000 Sydney and region 2006 various UBD New South Wales state plus Sydney suburban (map 270) 23rd ed. 2005 various Newcastle suburban streets (map 280) 16th ed. 2012 1: 25,000 Blue Mountains suburban streets (map 290) 17th ed. 2012 1: 25,000 Wollongong street map (map 299) 14th ed. 2011 1: 25,000 Cartoscope maps of rural New South Wales Central Coast Region, including town maps of Gosford, Avoca, 12th 2012 Terrigal, etc Coffs Coast to Armidale, including town maps of Coffs Harbour, 11th 2012 Nambucca Heads, Armidale, etc Eurobodalla, including town maps of Batemans Bay, Moruya, Mogo, 13th 2012 etc Great Lakes Region, including town maps of Forster, Tuncurry, 20th 2012 Pacific Palms, etc Manning Valley, including town maps of Taree, Harrington, Old Bar, 11th 2012 etc Newcastle Hunter Region, including town maps of Lake Macquarie, 1st 2012 Hunter Valley, Maitland, etc Port Macquarie/Macleay Valley, including town maps -
South West Slopes and Central Tablelands Regions, NSW April 2018
Socio-economic impacts of the softwood plantation industry South West Slopes and Central Tablelands regions, NSW April 2018 Jacki Schirmer1,2, Diana Gibbs3, Mel Mylek1, Anders Magnusson4 and Julian Morison4 1 Health Research Institute, University of Canberra 2 Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra 3 Diana Gibbs and Partners 4 EconSearch Contents Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................. iv Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. v Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Overview of the industry ........................................................................................................................ 3 Industry structure ............................................................................................................................... 3 Softwood plantation industry - South West Slopes ............................................................................ 5 Softwood plantation industry – Central Tablelands ........................................................................... 6 Integrated processing industry -
Suggested-Itineries.Pdf
This Group Planner is a resource for creating dynamic, diverse and experiential itineraries for your clients. It is a practical guide that will assist you in organising your group visit to the region. Providing truly authentic experiences, dramatic perspectives, dreamtime moments and sharing the beauty and uniqueness of our World Heritage listed surrounds is a priority and a privilege for our operators. The Blue Mountains Lithgow and A PLACE Oberon Region offers a world class SPECIAL array of nature, cultural, historical, lifestyle and adventure activities and experiences. We look forward to welcoming your group to our region. The Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area is Australia’s most accessible wilderness. Stretching over one million hectares, the region is an inspiring and diverse mix of rainforest, blue-hazed valleys, golden stone escarpments, canyons, tall forests and windswept heathlands. It is one of Australia’s iconic landscapes and has received National Landscape status in The Greater Blue Mountains received World recognition of its world class Heritage Listing in 2000 in recognition of experiences of environmental and its outstanding universal natural value and cultural significance. conservation of biological diversity. Despite the descriptor, the Blue Mountains Six Aboriginal language groups treasure The region is Australia’s ‘cradle of are not, as the name suggests, mountains, their connections with the land — the conservation’ renowned for its bushwalking but in fact are dissected sandstone plateaux Darug, Gundungurra, Dharawal, Darkinjung, and inspiring scenery. This wonderful which shelter a rich diversity of plant and Wanaruah and Wiradjuri people. These wilderness is on Sydney’s doorstep but it animal life. -
ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum a to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 169-2013 Climatic Data for Building Design Standards
ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum a to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 169-2013 Climatic Data for Building Design Standards Approved by ASHRAE and the American National Standards Institute on July 31, 2020. This addendum was approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, docu- mented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. Instructions for how to submit a change can be found on the ASHRAE® website (https://www.ashrae.org/continuous-maintenance). The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 180 Technology Parkway NW, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092. E-mail: [email protected]. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissions. © 2020 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336 ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 169 Cognizant TC: 4.2, Climate Information SPLS Liaison: Walter Grondzik Drury B. Crawley*, Chair Evyatar Erell Didier J. Thevenard* Joshua New*, Vice-Chair Jack N. Lott Russell Vose* Parag Rastogi*, Secretary Robert J. Morris Justin Wong Riad G. Assaf* Michael Roth* * Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 2020–2021 Drury B. Crawley, Chair Srinivas Katipamula David Robin Rick M. Heiden, Vice Chair Gerald J. Kettler Lawrence J. Schoen Els Baert Essam E. Khalil Steven C. Sill Charles S. Barnaby Malcolm D.