Apis Dorsata)
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Ecology, Behaviour and Control of Apis Cerana with a Focus on Relevance to the Australian Incursion
Insects 2013, 4, 558-592; doi:10.3390/insects4040558 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/ Review Ecology, Behaviour and Control of Apis cerana with a Focus on Relevance to the Australian Incursion Anna H. Koetz Biosecurity Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, 21-23 Redden St., Portsmith, QLD 4870, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-419-726-698; Fax: +61-7-4057-3690 Received: 27 June 2013; in revised form: 13 September 2013 / Accepted: 24 September 2013 / Published: 21 October 2013 Abstract: Apis cerana Fabricius is endemic to most of Asia, where it has been used for honey production and pollination services for thousands of years. Since the 1980s, A. cerana has been introduced to areas outside its natural range (namely New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Australia), which sparked fears that it may become a pest species that could compete with, and negatively affect, native Australian fauna and flora, as well as commercially kept A. mellifera and commercial crops. This literature review is a response to these concerns and reviews what is known about the ecology and behaviour of A. cerana. Differences between temperate and tropical strains of A. cerana are reviewed, as are A. cerana pollination, competition between A. cerana and A. mellifera, and the impact and control strategies of introduced A. cerana, with a particular focus on gaps of current knowledge. Keywords: Apis cerana; Apis mellifera; incursion; pest species; Australia; pollination; competition; distribution; control 1. Introduction Apis cerana Fabricius (also known as the Asian honeybee, Asiatic bee, Asian hive bee, Indian honeybee, Indian bee, Chinese bee, Mee bee, Eastern honeybee, and Fly Bee) is endemic to most of Asia where it has been used for honey production and pollination services for thousands of years. -
The Distribution and Nest-Site Preference of Apis Dorsata Binghami at Maros Forest, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Journal of Insect Biodiversity 4(23): 1‐14, 2016 http://www.insectbiodiversity.org RESEARCH ARTICLE The distribution and nest-site preference of Apis dorsata binghami at Maros Forest, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Muhammad Teguh Nagir1 Tri Atmowidi1* Sih Kahono2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia. 2Zoology Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The giant honey bee, Apis dorsata binghami is subspecies of Apis dorsata. This species of bee was only found in Sulawesi and its surrounding islands. This study is aimed to study the distribution and characteristics of nest and nesting trees, nesting behavior of Apis dorsata binghami in the forests of Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The distributions of nests were observed using a survey method to record the species and characteristics of nesting trees, as well as the conditions around the nest. Results showed that 102 nests (17 active nests, 85 abandoned combs) of A. d. binghami were found. We found 34 species belong to 27 genera in 17 families of plants as nesting sites of giant honey bee. The common tree species used as nesting sites were Ficus subulata (Moraceae), Adenanthera sp. (Fabaceae), Spondias pinnata (Anacardiaceae), Artocarpus sericoarpus (Moraceae), Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae), Knema cinerea (Myristicaceae), Litsea mappacea (Lauraceae), and Palaquium obovatum (Sapotaceae). The nests were found in 0-11 meters (11 nests), 11-20 meters (40 nests), and more than 21 meters (51 nests) from ground level. The nests of giant honey bee were found in sturdy and woody branches, hard to peel, the slope of the branches was <60°, and nests were protected by liane plants, foliage, or both them. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Effects of forest and cave proximity on fruit set of tree crops in tropical orchards in Southern Thailand Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9bv4z153 Journal Journal of Tropical Ecology, 32(4) ISSN 0266-4674 Authors Sritongchuay, T Kremen, C Bumrungsri, S Publication Date 2016-07-01 DOI 10.1017/S0266467416000353 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of Tropical Ecology http://journals.cambridge.org/TRO Additional services for Journal of Tropical Ecology: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Effects of forest and cave proximity on fruit set of tree crops in tropical orchards in Southern Thailand Tuanjit Sritongchuay, Claire Kremen and Sara Bumrungsri Journal of Tropical Ecology / Volume 32 / Issue 04 / July 2016, pp 269 - 279 DOI: 10.1017/S0266467416000353, Published online: 13 July 2016 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0266467416000353 How to cite this article: Tuanjit Sritongchuay, Claire Kremen and Sara Bumrungsri (2016). Effects of forest and cave proximity on fruit set of tree crops in tropical orchards in Southern Thailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 32, pp 269-279 doi:10.1017/ S0266467416000353 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/TRO, IP address: 136.152.209.123 on 10 Aug 2016 Journal of Tropical Ecology (2016) 32:269–279. © Cambridge University Press 2016 -
Top-Down Sequencing of Apis Dorsata Apamin by MALDI-TOF MS and Evidence of Its Inactivity Against Microorganisms
Toxicon 71 (2013) 105–112 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Toxicon journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/toxicon Top-down sequencing of Apis dorsata apamin by MALDI-TOF MS and evidence of its inactivity against microorganisms D. Baracchi a,*, G. Mazza a, E. Michelucci b, G. Pieraccini b, S. Turillazzi a,b, G. Moneti b a Department of Biologia Evoluzionistica “Leo Pardi”, University of Firenze, Via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy b Mass Spectrometry Centre, University of Firenze, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, 50139 Firenze, Italy article info abstract Article history: Apis mellifera venom is one of the best characterized venoms among Hymenoptera, yet Received 13 March 2013 relatively little is known about venom belonging to other species in the genus Apis. Received in revised form 18 May 2013 Melittin, one of the most important bioactive peptides, has been isolated and characterized Accepted 22 May 2013 in A. mellifera, Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis florea, while apamin has been only Available online 7 June 2013 characterized in A. mellifera and A. cerana. At present, no information is available about the sequence of A. dorsata apamin. Moreover, while the antiseptic properties of melittin and Keywords: MCD peptides are well documented, the antimicrobial activity of apamin has never been MALDI-TOF Venom tested. In the present study, we isolated and characterized apamin from the venom of the Honeybee giant honeybee A. dorsata. We tested the activity of apamin against bacteria and yeasts in a Antimicrobial peptides microbiological assay to gain a more complete understanding of the antimicrobial Peptide sequencing competence of the medium molecular weight venom fraction. -
Training Manual for Rafter Beekeeping
Training Manual The following document is intended to serve as a training manual and has been developed on the basis of related literature and the personal observations of the author. It aims to provide the essential requirements for the implementation of rafter beekeeping and presents guidelines for rafter construction and management as a means of sustainable harvesting. Nevertheless, it should not be considered as a substitute for practical training by an experienced rafter beekeeper, at least in the first stages of implementation. As is the case for any beekeeping activity, experience is a key factor for success. Eric Guerin Beekeeping consultant [email protected] December 2019 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 3 2. WHAT IS RAFTER BEEKEEPING? ................................................... 4 3. BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR RAFTERING ...................................... 6 3.1 Presence of bees in the environment ........................................................... 6 3.2 Lack of “natural” nesting sites ..................................................................... 6 3.3 Abundance of bee friendly floral resources ................................................. 7 3.4 A widely recognized tenure or ownership of the rafters by individuals enforced by community laws and culture .......................................................... 8 3.5 Clarity on the tenure and management of the land ...................................... 9 4. RAFTER DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION -
Distinctive Hydrocarbons Among Giant Honey Bees, the Apis Dorsata Group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Da Carlson, Dw Roubik, K Milstrey
Distinctive hydrocarbons among giant honey bees, the Apis dorsata group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Da Carlson, Dw Roubik, K Milstrey To cite this version: Da Carlson, Dw Roubik, K Milstrey. Distinctive hydrocarbons among giant honey bees, the Apis dorsata group (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 1991, 22 (3), pp.169-181. hal- 00890905 HAL Id: hal-00890905 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00890905 Submitted on 1 Jan 1991 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Original article Distinctive hydrocarbons among giant honey bees, the Apis dorsata group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) DA Carlson DW Roubik K Milstrey 1 US Department of Agriculture, IAMARL, PO Box 14565, Gainesville, FL 32604, USA; 2 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, APDO 2072, Balboa, Panamá; 3 University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA (Received 10 April 1988; accepted 11 February 1991) Summary — Cuticular hydrocarbon pattern (CHP) analysis was performed on giant honey bees (the Apis dorsata group) including: 1), those occasionally given species status-Himalayan honey bees, Philippine honey bees, Sulawesi honey bees; 2), those separated since the Pleistocene- common A dorsata of the Indian and Asian lowlands and islands on the continental shelf (India and Sri Lanka, Thailand and Sumatra); and 3), giant honey bees of Borneo and Palawan, potential step- ping-stones to the Philippines and Sulawesi. -
Beekeeping in the South Asian Countries
Status, prospects and strategies for development of organic beekeeping in the South Asian Countries Dr. V. Sivaram Division of Apiculture and Biodiversity Department of Botany Bangalore University – Bangalore 560056, India Telefax: 91-80-22961315 e.mail: [email protected] Summary: Apis cerana Beekeeping with has been practicing in Asia by using traditional methods from time immemorial. Beekeeping as a non-land based income generating tiny industrial sector is fast emerging an important component of present day strategies for integrated rural development and off-farm employment for sustainable livelihoods. Though the beekeeping in South Asian countries has a long history with traditional management practices, the scientific methods of management is poorly understood by the beekeepers. The present paper provides information on present status of beekeeping, honeybee species, potentialities for honey production for sustainable livelihoods in South Asian countries viz., India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Maldives. The paper suggests that the South Asian has tremendous scope for commercial beekeeping and use of bee for pollination of diversity agri-horticultural crops and wild flora. Also, the paper emphasizes on the constraints for beekeeping development and strategies for organic honey production in South Asia. 1. India: 1.1 History of beekeeping in India: The history of scientific beekeeping in India is not too old though it was known in India since ages and its references are made in ancients Vedic and Bodh scripts. The scientific principles to Indian traditional beekeeping were started to be applied at the end Apis cerana of nineteenth century. The first attempts in India to keep F. -
Apis Mellifera 7
Invite international cooperation and investors By Ir. Bambang Soekartiko Bina Apiary Indonesia Email : [email protected] INDONESIA GLOBAL Located between Asia and Australia continent – 200.000.000 ha land and 500.000.000 ha of sea. – 243.000.000 population ( No 4 after China, India, USA) – 120.000.000 ha of Tropical Rain Forest – Consist of 17.508 islands A potential country for bee products producers and consumers Beekeeping to make people healthy and wealthy 241 millions population, 4th after China, India and USA – 60 % in Java island – Many people living at isolated and remote area and small islands – Health problems : infection deseases – Honey bee products and Apitherapy best alternative to maintain healthy and wealthy for rural people Variety of Honey Bee in Indonesia 1. Apis dorsata 2. Apis andreniformis 3. Apis cerana Ada di Indonesia 4. Apis koschevnikovi 5. Apis nigrocincta 6. Apis mellifera 7. Apis nuluensis 8. Apis laboriosa 9. Apis florea Apis dorsata Apis cerana Apis mellifera - Traditional beekeeping Apis cerana have been practiced by rural people of Java and Bali long time ago using hollow logs and clay pots – Honey hunting of Apis dorsata in Natural forest at Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, NTT, NTB, and Papua/Irian – Modern beekeeping Apis mellifera start in 1974 at Java island by small beekeepers Honey hunting of indigeneous species of Tropical Rain Forest Apis dorsata practice by people living surrounding forest at outer island of Java. – Nesting at big trees protecting by Law – Claims as individual ownership -
Diversity in Traditional Techniques for Enticing Apis Dorsata Colonies in Indonesia
DIVERSITY IN TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR ENTICING APIS DORSATA COLONIES IN INDONESIA Soesilawati Hadisoesilo Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Jl. Gunung Batu 5, Bogor, Indonesia Telp. 62-251-315-222, Fax. 62-251-325-111 [email protected] or [email protected] It is known that Indonesia has the most diverse honey bee species in the world. Apis dorsata or the giant honey bee is one of the seven indigenous honey bees of Indonesia. Although A. dorsata is the main honey producer in Indonesia, especially outside the island of Java, every attempt to manage this bee like the cavity-nesting honey bees always fails. However, in some parts of Indonesia, honey collectors have been practicing traditional techniques to entice A. dorsata colonies to artificial nesting sites. On the island of Belitung this technique is called “Sunggau”, in Lake Sentarum, West Kalimantan it is named “Tikung”, and in an area close to Poso Lake, Central Sulawesi, it is called “Tingku”. The principles of these three techniques are similar. The differences among them are the condition and the topography of the place where they are built, and the way they are erected. Sunggau are built in dry places with flat topography, Tikung are built in wetland areas, and Tingku are built in hilly areas. Sunggau are erected with the support of one or two poles or branches of a tree which act as poles, whereas Tikung are erected with the support of two branches of a tree. Tingku, on the other hand, are erected without any support but are inserted into slopes. -
An Overview of Beekeeping Economy and Its Constraints in Nepal
Original Article 한국양봉학회지 제25권 제2호 (2010) Journal of Apiculture 30(3) : 135~142 (2015) An overview of Beekeeping Economy and Its Constraints in Nepal Sunil Aryal1,3, Ratna Thapa2 and Chuleui Jung1* 1Department of Bioresources Sciences, Andong National University, Republic of Korea 2Entomology Department, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal 3Entomology Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal (Received 7 September 2015; Revised 22 September 2015; Accepted 24 September 2015) Abstract | Beekeeping has been in practice from an ancient time in Nepal. It is one of the high valued and income-generating activities for the people in Nepal. Diverse climatic conditions of Nepal harbor five species of honeybee out of which Apis laboriosa, A. dorsata, A. cerena, A. florea are native, whereas Apis mellifera was introduced and is being reared commercially. Three sub-species of A. cerana, viz. A. cerana indica, A. cerana himalaya and A. cerana cerana are distributed in different regions of Nepal. A. cerena is cultivated in traditional log hive as well as in modern bee hive. However, most of the annual honey production comes from wild honeybees. Number of hives recorded during 2012/13 was 169,000 with 1625 metric tons of honey production. Hive productivity is low due to problems associated with apiculture; low quality management of bees, colony migration and absconding, pesticide intoxication, product quality control, inadequate data on bee floral identification and inadequate bee research program, are major concerns for beekeeping in Nepal. Though attempts have been made to address few issues such as pest and disease management, behavioral study of wild honey bees, pollination and floral diversity, but most of the problems are unattended because research on beekeeping is scattered and not well organized. -
Apis Laboriosa) Gerald Kastberger, Sarah Radloff, Gerhard Kranner
Individuality of wing patterning in Giant honey bees (Apis laboriosa) Gerald Kastberger, Sarah Radloff, Gerhard Kranner To cite this version: Gerald Kastberger, Sarah Radloff, Gerhard Kranner. Individuality of wing patterning in Giant honey bees (Apis laboriosa). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2003, 34 (3), pp.311-318. 10.1051/apido:2003020. hal-00891780 HAL Id: hal-00891780 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891780 Submitted on 1 Jan 2003 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 34 (2003) 311–318 © INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2003 311 DOI: 10.1051/apido:2003020 Original article Individuality of wing patterning in Giant honey bees (Apis laboriosa) Gerald KASTBERGERa*, Sarah RADLOFFb, Gerhard KRANNERc a Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens University of Graz, Austria b Department of Statistics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa c eudaptics software gmbh, Kupelwiesergasse 27, 1130 Vienna, Austria (Received 7 June 2002; revised 7 November 2002; accepted 29 November 2002) Abstract – We investigated whether individual worker bees of a single Apis laboriosa colony can be re- identified by their wing patterns alone. In a sample of 183 bees we pre-selected 100 workers belonging to 12 intra-colonial patrilines and re-identified them by 25 size-free wing characters. -
Genetic Differentiation of the Giant Honey Bee (Apis Dorsata) in Thailand Analyzed by Mitochondrial Genes and Microsatellites
Biochemical Genetics, Vol. 45, Nos. 3/4, April 2007 (C 2007) DOI: 10.1007/s10528-007-9079-9 Genetic Differentiation of the Giant Honey Bee (Apis dorsata) in Thailand Analyzed by Mitochondrial Genes and Microsatellites S. Insuan,1 S. Deowanish,2 S. Klinbunga,3,4 S. Sittipraneed,1,6 H. A. Sylvester,5 and S. Wongsiri2 Received 7 August 2006—Final 13 November 2006 Published online: 7 March 2007 Genetic diversity and population differentiation of the giant honey bee (Apis dor- sata) in Thailand were examined. Six PCR-RFLP mitotypes were generated from digestion of the COI-COII, Cytb-tRNAser, ATPase6-8, and lrRNA genes with Dra I and Hin fI. Low genetic diversity (h = 0.074, π = 0.032%) and a lack of genetic population differentiation between A. dorsata originating from geographically different regions were observed from mtDNA polymorphisms (P > 0.05). In con- trast, microsatellite (A14, A24, and A88) polymorphisms revealed a relatively high level of genetic diversity in A. dorsata (Ho = 0.68–0.74, average number of alleles per locus = 6.0–9.0). Both A24 and A88 indicated significant population differentiation between bees from the north-to-central region (north, northeast, and central regions), peninsular Thailand, and Samui Island. KEY WORDS: Apis dorsata; honey bee; genetic diversity; mtDNA; microsatellites. 1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. 3National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand. 4Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.